JP2714025B2 - Building panel - Google Patents
Building panelInfo
- Publication number
- JP2714025B2 JP2714025B2 JP63213423A JP21342388A JP2714025B2 JP 2714025 B2 JP2714025 B2 JP 2714025B2 JP 63213423 A JP63213423 A JP 63213423A JP 21342388 A JP21342388 A JP 21342388A JP 2714025 B2 JP2714025 B2 JP 2714025B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- connecting portion
- waterproof packing
- decorative surface
- male
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は建築、構築物の内、外装の横張り壁体、およ
び縦張り壁体を形成するのに有用な建築用パネル（以
下、単にパネルという）に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a building panel (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel) useful for forming a horizontal wall and a vertical wall of an exterior inside a building or a building. About).
従来、この種パネルとしては、金属薄板をロール成形
によって両側縁に雄、雌型連結部を形成したもの、ある
いは合成樹脂を押出成形し硬化したもの等が上市されて
いる。この種パネルはその連結部において金属同士、あ
るいは硬い合成樹脂同士の接触により防水性、パッキン
グ性を得ていた。しかしながら、この種パネルを施工す
る際、目地調整に伴い、連結が中途半端となり、防水性
が低下する欠点があった。このため、パネルの雄型連結
部、あるいは雌型連結部にホットメルト系接着剤からな
るコーキング材、軟質フォームからなるパッキング材を
植設したパネルも上市されている。しかしながら、前者
の場合、コーキング材は一般的に接着性を有するため施
工の際にパネルの挿入、離脱を何度か行われる際に、コ
ーキング材が剥れてしまう欠点があった。さらにパッキ
ング材は軟質フォームを用いた場合、パッキング材が吸
水し、雨水の蒸発した湿気が壁内部へ浸入する欠点があ
った。またゴム系のパッキング材は弾性変形による反発
力により、パネルの連結部を一定にすることが困難であ
った。Heretofore, as this type of panel, there have been marketed a panel in which male and female connecting portions are formed on both side edges of a thin metal plate by roll forming, or a panel formed by extruding and curing a synthetic resin. In this type of panel, waterproofness and packing properties are obtained by contact between metals or hard synthetic resins at the connection portion. However, when this type of panel is constructed, there is a defect that the connection becomes incomplete due to joint adjustment and the waterproofness is reduced. For this reason, a panel in which a caulking material made of a hot-melt adhesive or a packing material made of a flexible foam is planted on the male connection portion or the female connection portion of the panel is also on the market. However, in the former case, since the caulking material generally has adhesiveness, there is a disadvantage that the caulking material is peeled off when the panel is inserted or removed several times during construction. Further, when a soft foam is used as the packing material, there is a drawback that the packing material absorbs water and the evaporated moisture of the rainwater enters the inside of the wall. Further, it has been difficult for the rubber-based packing material to keep the connecting portion of the panel constant due to the repulsive force due to elastic deformation.
本発明は金属材料に押出成形により化粧面、雄型連結
部、雌型連係部からなるパネルとし、かつ、雄型連結部
の差込縁上に合成樹脂からなり、常温で粘着性がなく、
可撓性を有するヒレ状防水パッキング片（以下、単に防
水パッキング片という）を長手方向に沿って配置し、パ
ネルの連結部において、押出成形により平滑に形成され
た雌型連結部の嵌合溝の上縁と防水パッキング片を間隙
なく接触させることにより、防水性と密封性を向上し、
しかも、差込縁と防水パッキング片との貼着が容易で、
かつ確実に行うことのできるパネルを提案するものであ
る。The present invention is a panel made of a decorative surface, a male connecting portion, a female connecting portion by extrusion molding on a metal material, and is made of synthetic resin on the insertion edge of the male connecting portion, and has no tackiness at room temperature,
A flexible fin-shaped waterproof packing piece (hereinafter simply referred to as a waterproof packing piece) is disposed along the longitudinal direction, and a fitting groove of a female connecting portion formed smoothly by extrusion at a connecting portion of the panel. By making the upper edge and the waterproof packing piece contact without any gap, the waterproofness and sealing performance are improved,
Moreover, it is easy to attach the insertion edge and the waterproof packing piece,
It proposes a panel that can be performed reliably.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係るパネルの実施例につ
いて詳細に説明する。第１図はパネルＡの代表的一実施
例を示す斜視図であり、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合
金等の金属材料を押出成形により、化粧面部１、雄型連
結部２、雌型連結部６とから断面を略樋状に形成したも
のである。さらに説明すると、化粧面部１はパネルＡの
外装、化粧面であり第１図に示すように台形状に形成し
たり、あるいは三角形状、必要に応じて任意形状とする
ことができる。雄型連結部２は外方に突出し、パネルＡ
連結時に雌型連結部６の係合溝７に挿入する差込縁３を
有し、また第１図のパネルＡでは雌型連結部６の係合溝
７の下縁９を嵌合する嵌合溝４とパネルＡを壁下地に固
定する固定部５とから構成している。なお、図において
差込縁３は上方に傾斜しているが、これはパネルＡの連
結を容易に行わせるためであり、水平に、あるいは下方
に傾斜させて形成することも可能である。また雌型連結
部６は差込縁３を係合するための断面コ字状、あるいは
Ｕ字状等の係合溝７を有するものである。さらに10は防
水パッキング片で合成樹脂を押出成形によりヒレ状に成
形したものであり、差込縁３上に、長手方向に沿って配
設されたものである。この防水パッキング片10は、軟
質、あるいは半硬質もしくは差込縁３との接着部分は硬
質で、先端に行くほど軟質である等で、弾性と柔軟性を
有するものであり、また、常温では粘着性のないもので
ある。さらに説明すると、防水パッキング片10は、第２
図に示すようにパネルＡを連結した際に係合溝７内にお
いて、係合溝７の上縁８と間隙なく接触し、連結部にお
ける雨返しとパッキングとして機能するものである。な
お、パネルＡは、押出加工によって成形したものである
ため、例えば金属薄板を屈曲加工した場合と異なり、寸
法安定性にすぐれ、かつ、表面が平滑であるため、パネ
ルＡの連結部での防水パッキング片10と係合溝７の上縁
８とは間隙なく接触し、防水性、パッキング性は大幅に
向上する。なお、防水パッキング片10は、パネルＡを押
出成形した後に、接着剤、あるいは熱融着により貼着し
たり、パネルＡと同時に押出成形して配設することがで
きる。Hereinafter, embodiments of the panel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a representative embodiment of the panel A, and is a cross-section from a decorative surface portion 1, a male-type connecting portion 2 , and a female-type connecting portion 6 by extrusion molding of a metal material such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy. Is formed in a substantially gutter shape. More specifically, the decorative surface portion 1 is an exterior and a decorative surface of the panel A, and may be formed in a trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. The male connecting part 2 projects outward and the panel A
It has an insertion edge 3 to be inserted into the engaging groove 7 of the female connecting portion 6 at the time of connection, and in the panel A of FIG. 1, the lower edge 9 of the engaging groove 7 of the female connecting portion 6 is fitted. It comprises a mating groove 4 and a fixing part 5 for fixing the panel A to the wall base. Although the insertion edge 3 is inclined upward in the figure, this is for facilitating the connection of the panel A, and it can be formed horizontally or downward. The female connecting portion 6 has an engaging groove 7 having a U-shaped cross section or a U-shaped cross section for engaging the insertion edge 3. Further, reference numeral 10 denotes a waterproof packing piece formed by extruding a synthetic resin into a fin shape, and is disposed on the insertion edge 3 along the longitudinal direction. The waterproof packing piece 10 has elasticity and flexibility, such as being soft, semi-hard, or hard at the bonding portion with the insertion edge 3, and being softer toward the tip. It has no sex. To explain further, the waterproof packing piece 10 is
As shown in the figure, when the panels A are connected, they come into contact with the upper edge 8 of the engaging groove 7 without any gap in the engaging groove 7, and function as rain return and packing at the connecting portion. Since the panel A is formed by extrusion, the panel A has excellent dimensional stability and has a smooth surface unlike, for example, a case where a thin metal plate is bent. The packing piece 10 and the upper edge 8 of the engagement groove 7 are in contact with each other without any gap, so that the waterproofness and the packing property are greatly improved. Note that the waterproof packing piece 10 can be provided by extruding the panel A and then sticking it with an adhesive or heat fusion, or by extruding the panel A and the same.
次に施工例について簡単に説明する。いま第１図に示
すパネルＡを用いて第２図に示すように横張りにして壁
体を形成すると仮定する。なお、パネルＡはアルミニウ
ムを厚さ約1.5mmで押出成形した後、アルマイト処理を
施し、電着塗装したものを用い、防水パッキング片10は
ポリ塩化ビニルをヒレ状に押出成形し、熱融着により差
込縁３上に貼着したものである。そこで、主柱、間柱、
防水シート等からなる壁下地（図では防水シートを使用
しない場合の壁下地を示す）αに第ｎ段目ボードA1の固
定部５を釘βを介して固定する。次に第ｎ＋１段目のボ
ードA2雌型連結部６の下縁９を嵌合溝４に、また係合溝
７を差込縁３に組み合わせるようにして第２図に示すよ
うな連結部を形成する。また、壁体全体を形成するに
は、上記したような工程を土台から桁に向かって行えば
よいものである。なお、図示しないが、土台部分にはス
タータ、縦目地部分にはジョイナ、コーキング材、出、
入隅部等にはコーキング材、各種役物を用いる必要があ
る。このように形成した壁体は、防水性、密封性がよい
だけでなく、防水パッキング片10が直接日光のあたらな
い位置となるため、紫外線劣化がなく防水パッキング片
10による効果が長期に亘って維持することができる壁体
となる。Next, a construction example will be briefly described. Now, it is assumed that a wall is formed by using the panel A shown in FIG. 1 to be stretched horizontally as shown in FIG. Panel A was formed by extruding aluminum to a thickness of about 1.5 mm, then anodized and electrodeposited. Waterproof packing piece 10 was formed by extruding polyvinyl chloride into a fin-like shape and heat-sealing. Is attached on the insertion edge 3 by the So, the main pillar, stud,
The fixing portion 5 of the n-th stage board A 1 fixed through the nail β to wall base made of a waterproof sheet, etc. (in the figure shows the wall base when not using the waterproof sheet) alpha. Then the lower edge 9 in the fitting groove 4 of the n + 1 stage board A 2 female connecting part 6, also in a linking unit, as shown in FIG. 2 combine to the engaging groove 7 Sakomien 3 To form Further, in order to form the entire wall, the above-described steps may be performed from the base to the spar. Although not shown, the base part is a starter, and the vertical joint part is a joiner, caulking material,
It is necessary to use caulking materials and various accessories in the corners. The wall formed in this way not only has good waterproofing and sealing properties, but also the waterproof packing piece 10 is in a position where direct sunlight does not come in, so that the waterproof packing piece does not deteriorate with ultraviolet rays.
A wall that can maintain the effect of 10 over a long period of time.
以上説明したのは本発明に係るパネルＡの一実施例に
すぎず第３図（ａ）〜（ｍ）〜第６図（ａ）〜（ｔ）に
示すように形成することもできる。すなわち、第３図
（ａ）〜（ｍ）、第４図（ａ）〜（ｑ）は雄型連結部２
の変形で、特に第３図（ａ）〜（ｍ）は差込縁３の変形
例であり、（ａ）図は差込縁３をほぼ水平にした差込縁
３、（ｂ）、（ｃ）図は先端、あるいは根元、もしくは
図示しないが途中に突起3aを設け、より防水性を向上
し、係合力を強化した差込縁３、（ｄ）図は防水パッキ
ング片10を配設する位置に溝3bを設け、防水パッキング
片10の一体化を強化した差込縁３、（ｅ）、（ｆ）図は
根元部分に段差3cを有するようにした差込縁３、（ｇ）
図は溝部3dを設け毛細管現象を防止した差込縁３、
（ｈ）〜（ｊ）図は上面あるいは下面に楔状の凹凸を有
する差込縁３、（ｋ）図は中空3eを有する差込縁３、
（ｌ）図はほぼ平行、あるいは三角形状に突出した２本
の突出片3fより形成した差込縁３、（ｍ）図は四角形状
に形成した差込縁３である。また第４図（ａ）〜（ｑ）
は雄型連結部２の変形例で、特に（ｋ）〜（ｍ）図は固
定部５をコ字状、Ｌ字状、箱状に形成することにより嵩
上げした雄型連結部２、（ｍ）〜（ｑ）図は補強骨2aを
有する雄型連結部２である。なお、第３図（ａ）〜
（ｍ）、および第４図（ａ）〜（ｑ）では雄型連結部２
のみを示し、防水パッキング片10を省略している。さら
に第５図（ａ）〜（ｕ）は雌型連結部６の変形例であ
り、特に（ｒ）図は第３図（ｌ）に示す差込縁３に対応
するもので、二重係合とするものである。また第６図
（ａ）〜（ｔ）は主に化粧面部１の変形例であり、各種
形状とすることができる。特に（ｈ）〜（ｋ）図は化粧
面部１の任意範囲、任意位置に波状の模様を施すことに
より意匠性を高めたパネルＡ、（ｎ）、（ｏ）は化粧面
部１を広幅とした際の変形を防止したパネル、（ｐ）〜
（ｒ）図は化粧面部１、雄型連結部２、雌型連結部６に
よって囲まれた樋状の部分に、合成樹脂発泡体11、例え
ばポリウレタンフォーム、ポリイソシアヌレートフォー
ム、フェノールフォーム、ポリスチレンフォーム、ポリ
ウレタンフォーム等を積層し、必要に応じて裏面材12を
積層し、断熱性を向上したパネルＡ、（ｓ）、（ｔ）図
は雌型連結部６に固定部5aを形成したパネルＡであり、
特に（ｔ）図は引っかけ式としたパネルＡである。な
お、化粧面部１には任意範囲に任意パターンのエンボス
模様を施すこともできる。また第３図〜第６図を各々組
み合わせたパネルＡとすることもできる。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the panel A according to the present invention, and can be formed as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to (m) to 6 (a) to (t). That is, FIGS. 3 (a) to (m) and FIGS. 4 (a) to (q) show the male connector 2
In particular, FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (m) show modifications of the insertion edge 3, and FIG. 3 (a) shows the insertion edges 3, (b), (b) in which the insertion edge 3 is almost horizontal. c) In the figure, a projection 3a is provided at the end or at the base or not shown, but is provided in the middle to improve the waterproofness and enhance the engaging force. The (d) figure is provided with a waterproof packing piece 10. Insertion edge 3, in which groove 3b is provided at the position to strengthen the integration of waterproof packing piece 10, (e), (f) The insertion edge 3, which has a step 3c at the base, (g)
The figure shows a slot 3d with a groove 3d to prevent capillary action.
(H) to (j) are insertion edges 3 having wedge-shaped irregularities on the upper surface or lower surface, and (k) are insertion edges 3 having hollows 3e.
FIG. 1 (l) shows an insertion edge 3 formed by two projecting pieces 3f projecting substantially in parallel or in a triangular shape, and FIG. 2 (m) shows an insertion edge 3 formed in a square shape. FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (q)
In a modification of the male coupling portion 2, in particular (k) ~ (m) Fig fixed portion 5 a U-shape, L-shape, the male coupling part 2 was raised by a box-like shape, (m Figures (1) to (q) show the male connecting portion 2 having the reinforcing bone 2a. In addition, FIG.
(M), and in FIGS. 4 (a) to (q), the male connector 2
Only the waterproof packing piece 10 is omitted. FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (u) show modifications of the female connecting portion 6 , and FIG. 5 (r) corresponds to the insertion edge 3 shown in FIG. It is a combination. FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (t) are mainly modifications of the decorative surface portion 1, and can have various shapes. In particular, FIGS. (H) to (k) show panels A, (n) and (o) in which the decorativeness is enhanced by applying a wavy pattern to an arbitrary range and an arbitrary position of the decorative surface 1, and the decorative surface 1 has a wide width. (P) ~
(R) shows a gutter-shaped portion surrounded by a decorative surface portion 1, a male connecting portion 2 and a female connecting portion 6 , and a synthetic resin foam 11, for example, polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, polystyrene foam. , Polyurethane foam and the like, and a backing material 12 as necessary, and panels A, (s) and (t) having improved heat insulation. Panel A in which the fixing portion 5a is formed on the female connecting portion 6 is shown. And
In particular, the figure (t) shows the panel A which is a hook type. In addition, an embossed pattern of an arbitrary pattern can be applied to the decorative surface 1 in an arbitrary range. Panel A can be obtained by combining FIGS.
上述したように本発明に係るパネルによれば、金属
の押出成形により形成したため、成形性、寸法安定性に
すぐれ、ロール成形では形成できない形状でも容易に形
成することができる。押出成形のため、表面が平滑で
あり、連結部において防水パッキング片と間隙なく接触
し、防水性、密封性が大幅に向上する。パネルを連結
すると防水パッキング片は直接日光があたらない位置と
なるため、紫外線劣化を阻止することができ、防水性、
密封性を長期に亘って維持することができる。粘着性
がないため目地調整の際でも、パッキング片が剥れな
い。さらにホットメルト系パッキング材より反発力を
小さくできるため、パネルの連結部を一定にできる。等
の効果、特徴がある。As described above, since the panel according to the present invention is formed by extrusion molding of a metal, it has excellent formability and dimensional stability, and can be easily formed even in a shape that cannot be formed by roll forming. Due to the extrusion molding, the surface is smooth and makes contact with the waterproof packing piece at the connecting portion without any gap, so that the waterproofness and the sealing performance are greatly improved. When the panels are connected, the waterproof packing pieces are in a position that is not directly exposed to sunlight, so UV deterioration can be prevented,
Hermeticity can be maintained for a long time. Since there is no tackiness, packing pieces do not peel off during joint adjustment. Furthermore, since the repulsive force can be made smaller than that of the hot-melt type packing material, the connecting portion of the panel can be made constant. There are effects and features such as.
第１図は本発明に係る建築用パネルの代表的実施例を示
す斜視図、第２図は上記パネルを用いて形成した連結部
を説明する説明図、第３図（ａ）〜（ｍ）、第４図
（ａ）〜（ｑ）、第５図（ａ）〜（ｕ）、第６図（ａ）
〜（ｔ）はその他の実施例を示す説明図である。 Ａ……建築用パネル、１……化粧面部、２……雄型連結
部、６……雌型連結部、10……防水パッキング片。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical embodiment of a building panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view explaining a connecting portion formed using the panel, and FIGS. 3 (a) to (m). 4 (a)-(q), 5 (a)-(u), 6 (a)
(T) is an explanatory view showing another embodiment. A: Architectural panel, 1: Decorative face part, 2: Male connecting part, 6: Female connecting part, 10: Waterproof packing piece.
Claims (1)
に雄型連結部、他側縁に雌型連結部を有するように金属
素材を押出成形により形成した建築用パネルにおいて、
前記雄型連結部の差込縁上に合成樹脂からなり、常温で
粘着性がなく、可撓性を有するヒレ状防水パッキング片
を長手方向に沿って一体に配設したことを特徴とする建
築用パネル。1. An architectural panel formed by extruding a metal material so as to have a long decorative surface portion, a male connecting portion on one side edge of the decorative surface portion, and a female connecting portion on the other side edge. ,
An architectural feature wherein fin-shaped waterproof packing pieces made of a synthetic resin on the insertion edge of the male connecting portion and having no tack at room temperature and having flexibility are provided integrally along the longitudinal direction. Panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63213423A JP2714025B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1988-08-26 | Building panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63213423A JP2714025B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1988-08-26 | Building panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0261253A JPH0261253A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
| JP2714025B2 true JP2714025B2 (en) | 1998-02-16 |
Family
ID=16638980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63213423A Expired - Lifetime JP2714025B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1988-08-26 | Building panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2714025B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016238976A1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-27 | Deco Australia Pty Ltd | Waterproof Wall Cladding |
| DK3748101T3 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2022-11-14 | Kwang Steel Co Ltd | EXTERIOR BUILDING PANEL AND MOUNTING STRUCTURE THEREOF |
-
1988
- 1988-08-26 JP JP63213423A patent/JP2714025B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0261253A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
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