JPH08264534A - Formation of interconnection - Google Patents

Formation of interconnection

Info

Publication number
JPH08264534A
JPH08264534A JP6578595A JP6578595A JPH08264534A JP H08264534 A JPH08264534 A JP H08264534A JP 6578595 A JP6578595 A JP 6578595A JP 6578595 A JP6578595 A JP 6578595A JP H08264534 A JPH08264534 A JP H08264534A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wiring
insulating layer
polishing
metal layer
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6578595A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3557700B2 (en
Inventor
Sadahiro Kishii
貞浩 岸井
Hideki Harada
秀樹 原田
Yukihiro Sato
幸博 佐藤
Kenichi Inoue
憲一 井上
Akitaka Karasawa
章孝 柄沢
Yoshiyuki Okura
嘉之 大倉
Akio Ito
昭男 伊藤
Wataru Nakamura
亘 中村
Akira Oishi
明良 大石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP06578595A priority Critical patent/JP3557700B2/en
Publication of JPH08264534A publication Critical patent/JPH08264534A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3557700B2 publication Critical patent/JP3557700B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a method for forming a flat interconnection embedded in an insulation layer by polishing while suppressing contamination with metal. CONSTITUTION: SOG is deposited, as an insulation layer 3, on a substrate 1 having irregularities and a metal layer 4 is deposited thereon while filling recesses 5a, 5b formed in the surface of the insulation layer 3. The metal layer 4 is then removed selectively by polishing using the insulation layer 3 as a stopper thus forming an interconnection buried in the recesses 5a, 5b. Finally, the insulation layer 3 is polished selectively thus planarizing the upper surface thereof.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は,研磨を用いて形成する
埋込み配線の形成方法に関し,特に半導体装置の埋込み
配線の形成方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of forming a buried wiring formed by polishing, and more particularly to a method of forming a buried wiring of a semiconductor device.

【0002】埋込み配線の形成には,基板上に堆積され
た絶縁層に溝状,穴状又は板状の窪みを形成し,その窪
みを埋め込む金属層を基板上全面に堆積した後,研磨す
ることにより,窪みに埋め込まれた金属を配線として残
し,それ以外の絶縁層上面に堆積した金属を除去して配
線を形成するCMP(化学機械的ポリッシング)法が採
用されている。
To form a buried wiring, a groove-shaped, hole-shaped, or plate-shaped depression is formed in an insulating layer deposited on a substrate, and a metal layer filling the depression is deposited on the entire surface of the substrate and then polished. As a result, a CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) method is employed in which the metal embedded in the depression is left as a wiring and the metal deposited on the upper surface of the insulating layer other than that is removed to form a wiring.

【0003】かかる埋込み配線が形成された基板表面
は,後にその上に多層に配線を形成するために平坦に研
磨される必要がある。また,汚染による半導体装置の品
質劣化を回避するため,研磨後の表面の金属汚染は少な
いことが望ましい。
The surface of the substrate on which the embedded wiring is formed needs to be flatly polished in order to form a multi-layered wiring thereon. Further, in order to avoid the deterioration of the quality of the semiconductor device due to the contamination, it is desirable that the metal contamination on the surface after polishing is small.

【0004】そこで,金属汚染が少ない埋込み配線形成
方法,及び,表面を平坦にかつ金属汚染が少ない方法で
埋込み配線を形成する方法が必要とされている。
Therefore, there is a need for a method of forming a buried wiring with less metal contamination and a method of forming a buried wiring with a method of flattening the surface and less metal contamination.

【0005】[0005]

【従来の技術】絶縁層に埋め込まれた埋込み配線を表面
が平坦になるように形成するための従来の方法は,絶縁
層を研磨のストッパとし配線材料を選択的に研磨する研
磨剤(以下「金属研磨剤」という。)を用いる研磨によ
りなされていた。以下,従来例に沿って従来の埋込み配
線の形成方法を説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method for forming a buried wiring embedded in an insulating layer with a flat surface is a polishing agent that selectively polishes a wiring material by using the insulating layer as a polishing stopper (hereinafter referred to as " It was made by polishing with a metal abrasive. Hereinafter, a conventional method for forming a buried wiring will be described along with a conventional example.

【0006】図5は,従来の第一実施例断面工程図であ
り,MOSトランジスタに接続する配線の形成工程を表
している。図5(a)を参照して,先ず半導体基板1表
面にLOCOSを用いて,素子形成領域を画定するフィ
ールド酸化膜2を形成する。次いで,周知の方法によ
り,素子形成領域にゲート電極7及びソース・ドレイン
領域を形成し,基板1全面にCVD法によりSiO2
らなる絶縁層3を堆積する。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional process diagram of a conventional first embodiment, showing a process of forming wirings connected to MOS transistors. Referring to FIG. 5A, first, a field oxide film 2 that defines an element formation region is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 by using LOCOS. Next, the gate electrode 7 and the source / drain regions are formed in the element forming region by a known method, and the insulating layer 3 made of SiO 2 is deposited on the entire surface of the substrate 1 by the CVD method.

【0007】次いで,図5(b)を参照して,絶縁層3
上面を平坦に研磨する。次いで,フォトリソグラフィを
用いてゲート電極7上面に開口するビアホール5a,及
びソース又はドレイン領域上にそれぞれ開口するコンタ
クトホール5bを開設し,配線を画定する窪み5とす
る。次いで,窪み5を埋め込む金属層4を,CVD法を
用いて基板1上に堆積する。
Next, referring to FIG. 5B, the insulating layer 3
Polish the top surface flat. Next, by using photolithography, a via hole 5a that opens on the upper surface of the gate electrode 7 and a contact hole 5b that opens on the source or drain region, respectively, are formed to form the recess 5 that defines the wiring. Next, the metal layer 4 that fills the depression 5 is deposited on the substrate 1 by using the CVD method.

【0008】次いで,図5(c)を参照して,金属層4
を金属研磨剤を用いて研磨し,絶縁層3上面に堆積した
金属層4を除去する。このとき,絶縁層3は研磨ストッ
パとして機能し,その結果,窪み5に埋め込まれた金属
は,そのまま残されて埋込み配線8,例えはビア8a,
コンタクト配線8bが形成される。
Next, referring to FIG. 5C, the metal layer 4
Is polished with a metal polishing agent to remove the metal layer 4 deposited on the upper surface of the insulating layer 3. At this time, the insulating layer 3 functions as a polishing stopper, and as a result, the metal embedded in the recess 5 is left as it is and the embedded wiring 8, for example, the via 8a,
Contact wiring 8b is formed.

【0009】しかし,窪み5に埋め込んだ金属層4に
は,図5(b)を参照して,窪みの表面中心から内部に
向かって延びる金属組成又は組織の異なる領域6(以下
「巣」という。)が発生する。この巣6は,金属研磨剤
により容易に研磨,腐蝕される結果,上記の方法で形成
された配線8には,図5(c)を参照して,その表面に
凹みが生ずる。このため,配線8の信頼性が劣化する。
However, in the metal layer 4 embedded in the recess 5, referring to FIG. 5B, a region 6 having a different metal composition or structure extending inward from the surface center of the recess (hereinafter referred to as a "nest") is formed. .) Occurs. The cavities 6 are easily polished and corroded by the metal polishing agent, and as a result, the wiring 8 formed by the above method has a recess on the surface thereof as shown in FIG. 5C. Therefore, the reliability of the wiring 8 deteriorates.

【0010】さらに,金属を選択的に研磨する金属研磨
剤を用いると,金属層を除去した後の絶縁膜表面が金属
により汚染される。かかる汚染は半導体装置の信頼性を
著しく劣化する。
Further, when a metal polishing agent for selectively polishing metal is used, the surface of the insulating film after the metal layer is removed is contaminated with the metal. Such contamination significantly deteriorates the reliability of the semiconductor device.

【0011】研磨を用いて基板上の絶縁膜に埋込み配線
を形成する従来の第二の方法は,埋込み配線の材料であ
る金属と絶縁層とが同時に,即ち同一の研磨速度で研磨
される研磨剤を用いる方法である。次に,特公平6−8
2660に開示された内容に基づき,この方法を説明す
る。
A second conventional method of forming a buried wiring in an insulating film on a substrate using polishing is polishing in which a metal as a material of the buried wiring and an insulating layer are simultaneously polished, that is, at the same polishing rate. It is a method using an agent. Next, Japanese Patent Fair 6-8
This method will be described based on the contents disclosed in 2660.

【0012】図6は従来の第二実施例断面工程図であ
り,MOSトランジスタ上の配線の形成工程を表してい
る。図6(a)を参照して,基板1上のフィールド酸化
膜2で画定されたトランジスタ形成領域に,ゲート電極
7を有するMOSトランジスタを形成する。次いで,基
板1全面に均一な厚さの絶縁膜3を堆積し,絶縁膜3に
ゲート電極7上面及びソース又はドレイン領域に開口す
るビアホール5a及びコンタクトホール5bを開設す
る。次いで,ビアホール及びコンタクトホールを埋め込
み,金属層4を基板全面に堆積する。
FIG. 6 is a sectional process view of a conventional second embodiment, which shows a process of forming wiring on a MOS transistor. Referring to FIG. 6A, a MOS transistor having a gate electrode 7 is formed in the transistor formation region defined by the field oxide film 2 on the substrate 1. Then, an insulating film 3 having a uniform thickness is deposited on the entire surface of the substrate 1, and a via hole 5a and a contact hole 5b which are opened in the upper surface of the gate electrode 7 and the source or drain region are formed in the insulating film 3. Then, the via hole and the contact hole are buried, and the metal layer 4 is deposited on the entire surface of the substrate.

【0013】次いで,絶縁膜3及び金属層4を同一速度
で研磨する条件下で研磨し,ビアホール5a及びコンタ
クトホール5bを埋め込む金属層4を残して,その他の
金属層4を除去する。この結果,図6(b)を参照し
て,ゲート電極7に接続するビア8a及びソース,ドレ
インに接続するコンタクト配線8bが形成される。
Then, the insulating film 3 and the metal layer 4 are polished under the same polishing rate, and the metal layer 4 filling the via holes 5a and the contact holes 5b is left, and the other metal layers 4 are removed. As a result, referring to FIG. 6B, a via 8a connected to the gate electrode 7 and a contact wiring 8b connected to the source and drain are formed.

【0014】この研磨は,絶縁膜3と金属層4とを同一
速度で研磨するから,研磨面は研磨前の形状如何によら
ず平面に研磨されるべきである。しかし,研磨速度は,
温度,研磨圧,研磨布の状態,研磨剤の組成若しくはP
H等の条件により微妙に変わるから,絶縁層3と金属層
4とを同一速度で研磨することは容易ではない。また,
金属層4について相当の研磨速度有する研磨剤は,一般
に研磨された絶縁膜3表面を金属で汚染し易い。さら
に,巣6を研磨又は腐蝕して配線8表面に窪みを生じや
すい。
Since this polishing polishes the insulating film 3 and the metal layer 4 at the same speed, the polished surface should be polished flat regardless of the shape before polishing. However, the polishing rate is
Temperature, polishing pressure, condition of polishing cloth, composition of polishing agent or P
It is not easy to polish the insulating layer 3 and the metal layer 4 at the same speed, because they change slightly depending on the conditions such as H. Also,
An abrasive having a considerable polishing rate for the metal layer 4 generally easily contaminates the polished surface of the insulating film 3 with metal. Furthermore, the cavities 6 are likely to be polished or corroded to form depressions on the surface of the wiring 8.

【0015】従来の選択的に金属層を研磨する方法を用
いた場合の他の問題は,配線密度に粗密がある場合に生
ずる。図7は,従来の第三実施例端面工程図であり,配
線密度の粗密がある場合の配線の断面形状を表してい
る。
Another problem in using the conventional method of selectively polishing the metal layer occurs when the wiring density is rough. FIG. 7 is a process diagram of the end surface of the third example of the related art, showing the cross-sectional shape of the wiring when the wiring density varies.

【0016】図7(a)を参照して,基板1上にエッチ
ストッパ10として窒化シリコン薄膜を堆積し,その上
にCVD法により絶縁層3としてシリコン酸化膜を平坦
に堆積する。ついで,フォトエッチングにより,エッチ
ストッパ10をエッチング用のストッパとして用い,絶
縁層3に配線8を画定する窪み5を開設する。次いで,
窪み5を埋め込む金属層4を基板1上全面に堆積する。
次いで,金属研磨剤を用いて金属層4を平坦に研磨し,
図7(b)を参照して,絶縁層3上の金属層4を除去し
て,埋込み配線8を形成する。
With reference to FIG. 7A, a silicon nitride thin film is deposited as an etch stopper 10 on the substrate 1, and a silicon oxide film is flatly deposited thereon as an insulating layer 3 by the CVD method. Then, by photo-etching, the recess 5 defining the wiring 8 is opened in the insulating layer 3 by using the etch stopper 10 as a stopper for etching. Then,
A metal layer 4 that fills the depression 5 is deposited on the entire surface of the substrate 1.
Then, the metal layer 4 is polished flat with a metal abrasive,
Referring to FIG. 7B, the metal layer 4 on the insulating layer 3 is removed to form the buried wiring 8.

【0017】この方法では,研磨ストッパの機能をする
酸化膜2が,配線8が密に配設される密配線領域11で
は研磨されて薄くなり,一方配線8が粗に配設される粗
配線領域12では余り研磨されず厚いままに残る。その
結果,密配線領域11の研磨面に凹部11aを生ずる。
通常,半導体装置の多層配線では,密配線領域を重畳し
て配置する場合が多い。かかる場合,図7(c)を参照
して,層間絶縁膜13を挟んで上層の絶縁層31に形成
された密配線領域11の表面が,下層の凹部と重畳する
ため,深い凹部11aを形成する。このため,多層配線
の形成が困難になる。
In this method, the oxide film 2 which functions as a polishing stopper is polished and thinned in the dense wiring region 11 where the wiring 8 is densely arranged, while the rough wiring in which the wiring 8 is roughly arranged. The region 12 is not so much polished and remains thick. As a result, a concave portion 11a is formed on the polished surface of the dense wiring region 11.
Usually, in multi-layer wiring of a semiconductor device, dense wiring regions are often arranged so as to overlap each other. In such a case, referring to FIG. 7C, since the surface of the dense wiring region 11 formed in the upper insulating layer 31 with the interlayer insulating film 13 interposed therebetween overlaps with the lower concave portion, a deep concave portion 11a is formed. To do. Therefore, it becomes difficult to form the multilayer wiring.

【0018】[0018]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述したように,金属
層を選択性に研磨する金属研磨剤を用いて金属層を除去
する従来の埋込み配線の形成方法では,金属層中の巣が
研磨又は腐蝕されて埋込み配線の表面に凹みを形成する
ため,平坦化が難しくかつ配線の信頼性が劣るという問
題がある。また,研磨面が金属で汚染されるという問題
がある。さらに,配線密度の高い領域の配線及び絶縁層
の厚さが薄くなり平坦化が難しいという問題がある。
As described above, in the conventional method of forming a buried wiring in which a metal layer is removed by using a metal abrasive that selectively polishes the metal layer, the holes in the metal layer are polished or Since it is corroded to form a recess on the surface of the buried wiring, there are problems that it is difficult to flatten and the reliability of the wiring is poor. There is also a problem that the polished surface is contaminated with metal. In addition, there is a problem that the thickness of the wiring and the insulating layer in the region where the wiring density is high becomes thin and it is difficult to flatten the surface.

【0019】本発明は,絶縁層をスピン塗布ガラス(以
下「SOG」という。)で形成し,金属研磨剤を用いて
絶縁層上の金属層を除去したのち絶縁層を選択的に研磨
することで平坦面な研磨面とするもので,平坦なかつ金
属汚染が少ない埋込み配線の形成方法を提供することを
目的とする。また,金属層除去後に絶縁層の仕上げ研磨
工程を挿入することで,金属汚染を減少する。さらに,
配線密度の低い領域にダミーの埋込み配線を設けること
で,配線密度の粗密に起因する研磨量の変動を防止し,
平坦な配線を形成する方法を提供する。
In the present invention, the insulating layer is formed of spin-coated glass (hereinafter referred to as "SOG"), the metal layer on the insulating layer is removed by using a metal abrasive, and then the insulating layer is selectively polished. It is intended to provide a method for forming a buried wiring which is flat and has a flat polished surface with less metal contamination. Further, by inserting a finishing polishing process for the insulating layer after removing the metal layer, metal contamination is reduced. further,
By providing a dummy embedded wiring in the area where the wiring density is low, it is possible to prevent the polishing amount from varying due to the density of the wiring.
A method for forming a flat wiring is provided.

【0020】[0020]

【課題を解決するための手段】図1は本発明の第一実施
例断面工程図であり,フィールド酸化膜が形成された基
板上に埋込み配線を形成する工程を表している。
FIG. 1 is a sectional process drawing of a first embodiment of the present invention, which shows a process of forming a buried wiring on a substrate on which a field oxide film is formed.

【0021】図2は本発明の第二実施例断面工程図であ
り,配線密度に粗密がある場合の半導体装置の配線形成
工程を表している。上記の課題を解決するための本発明
の第一の構成は,図1を参照して,基板1上に設けられ
た絶縁層3に配線8を画定する窪み5を形成する工程
と,該絶縁層3上に該窪み5を埋込み金属層4を堆積す
る工程と,該金属層4の該窪み5に埋め込まれた部分を
該配線8として残し,該絶縁層3上に堆積された該金属
層4を除去する研磨工程とを有する配線形成方法におい
て,該絶縁層3は,スピン塗布ガラス(SOG)層を含
み,該研磨工程は,該絶縁層3をストッパとし該金属層
4を選択的に除去して,該絶縁層3上面を表出する金属
研磨工程と,次いで,該絶縁層3を選択的に研磨して該
絶縁層3上面を平坦に研磨する平坦化研磨工程とを有す
ることを特徴として構成し,及び,第二の構成は,基板
1上に設けられた絶縁層3に配線8を画定する窪み5を
形成する工程と,該絶縁層3上に該窪み5を埋込み金属
層4を堆積する工程と,該金属層4の該窪み5に埋め込
まれた部分を該配線8として残し,該絶縁層3上に堆積
された該金属層4を除去する研磨工程とを有する配線形
成方法において,該研磨工程は,該絶縁層3をストッパ
とし該金属層4を選択的に除去して,該絶縁層3上面を
表出する金属研磨工程と,次いで,該絶縁層3を選択的
に研磨する仕上げ研磨工程とを有することを特徴として
構成し,及び,第三の構成は,図2を参照して,基板1
上に設けられた絶縁層3に配線8を画定する窪み5を形
成する工程と,該絶縁層3上に該窪み5を埋込み金属層
4を堆積する工程と,該金属層4の該窪み5に埋め込ま
れた部分を該配線8として残して,該絶縁層3上に堆積
された該金属層4を除去する研磨工程とを有する配線形
成方法において,該絶縁層3上の領域のうち該配線8が
粗に配設される領域に,該金属層4を除去する研磨工程
により該配線8と同時に形成されるダミー配線9を設け
たことを特徴として構成し,及び,第四の構成は,第一
〜第三の構成の配線形成方法において,該絶縁層3はシ
リコン酸化物からなり,該金属層4はタングステンから
なることを特徴として構成する。
FIG. 2 is a sectional process drawing of the second embodiment of the present invention, showing a wiring forming process of a semiconductor device when the wiring density is rough. The first configuration of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is, with reference to FIG. 1, a step of forming a recess 5 defining a wiring 8 in an insulating layer 3 provided on a substrate 1, A step of depositing the metal layer 4 by embedding the recess 5 on the layer 3; and a part of the metal layer 4 embedded in the recess 5 as the wiring 8 and the metal layer deposited on the insulating layer 3. In the wiring forming method, the insulating layer 3 includes a spin-coated glass (SOG) layer, and the polishing step uses the insulating layer 3 as a stopper to selectively select the metal layer 4. And a metal polishing step of exposing the upper surface of the insulating layer 3 to expose the upper surface of the insulating layer 3 and a flattening polishing step of selectively polishing the insulating layer 3 to flatten the upper surface of the insulating layer 3. In the second configuration, the wiring 8 is formed on the insulating layer 3 provided on the substrate 1. To form the recess 5 and to deposit the recess 5 on the insulating layer 3 to deposit the metal layer 4, and to leave the portion of the metal layer 4 embedded in the recess 5 as the wiring 8. In the wiring forming method, which includes a polishing step of removing the metal layer 4 deposited on the insulating layer 3, the polishing step selectively removes the metal layer 4 using the insulating layer 3 as a stopper, It is characterized in that it has a metal polishing step of exposing the upper surface of the insulating layer 3 and then a final polishing step of selectively polishing the insulating layer 3, and the third configuration is shown in FIG. And then board 1
Forming a recess 5 for defining a wiring 8 in the insulating layer 3 provided thereon; depositing the recess 5 on the insulating layer 3 and depositing a metal layer 4; and forming the recess 5 in the metal layer 4. A wiring step of removing the metal layer 4 deposited on the insulating layer 3 while leaving the portion buried in the wiring 8 as the wiring 8; A dummy wiring 9 formed simultaneously with the wiring 8 by a polishing process for removing the metal layer 4 is provided in a region where the metal layer 4 is roughly arranged, and a fourth configuration is In the wiring forming method having the first to third configurations, the insulating layer 3 is made of silicon oxide, and the metal layer 4 is made of tungsten.

【0022】[0022]

【作用】本発明の第一の構成では,図1(a),(b)
を参照して,先ず絶縁層3上に堆積した金属層4を,金
属層4を選択的に除去する研磨剤を用いた研磨により除
去し(以下「金属層除去工程」という。),絶縁層3の
窪み5に埋め込まれた金属層4を配線として残す。この
研磨は金属層4を選択的に除去する結果,研磨面に表出
した絶縁層3表面は堆積当初の絶縁層3の表面形状をそ
のまま保持している。
In the first structure of the present invention, as shown in FIGS.
First, the metal layer 4 deposited on the insulating layer 3 is removed by polishing with an abrasive that selectively removes the metal layer 4 (hereinafter referred to as “metal layer removing step”), and the insulating layer The metal layer 4 embedded in the recess 5 of 3 is left as a wiring. As a result of the selective removal of the metal layer 4 by this polishing, the surface of the insulating layer 3 exposed on the polished surface retains the surface shape of the insulating layer 3 at the time of deposition.

【0023】かかる選択的研磨は,よく知られているよ
うに,例えば,絶縁層3の研磨速度よりも金属層4の研
磨速度が速い研磨剤,即ち既述の金属研磨剤を用いた研
磨によりなすことができる。なお,本明細書において
「配線」とは,金属配線であって,素子間を接続するた
めの線状の導電線,コンタクトホール及び板状のものを
含む。又,「ダミー配線」とは,「配線」と同一材料か
らなり,形状が「配線」と同様の線状,穴状,板状であ
って他と電気的接続がされないものをいう。
As is well known, such selective polishing is performed by using, for example, a polishing agent having a polishing rate of the metal layer 4 higher than that of the insulating layer 3, that is, polishing using the above-mentioned metal polishing agent. You can do it. In the present specification, the “wiring” is a metal wiring, and includes a linear conductive wire for connecting elements, a contact hole, and a plate-shaped wire. The "dummy wiring" is made of the same material as the "wiring" and has the same shape as the "wiring" such as a wire, a hole, or a plate, and is not electrically connected to any other.

【0024】第一の構成では,絶縁層3はSOG又はS
OG層を含む層からなる。このため,図1(a),
(b)を参照して,基板1表面の凹凸が緩和され,CV
D法により堆積した酸化膜に較べて,絶縁層3の表面は
僅かな凹凸は残るものの著しく平坦にされている。本構
成では,続いて絶縁層3を選択的に研磨する研磨剤(以
下「絶縁層研磨剤」という。)を用いて,絶縁層3を研
磨する平坦化研磨を行う。この絶縁層3の研磨により,
SOGで平坦化された絶縁層3表面の僅かな凹凸は除去
され,より完全に平坦化される。
In the first configuration, the insulating layer 3 is SOG or S.
It is composed of layers including an OG layer. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Referring to (b), the unevenness on the surface of the substrate 1 is relaxed, and CV
Compared with the oxide film deposited by the D method, the surface of the insulating layer 3 is made extremely flat although slight unevenness remains. In this configuration, subsequently, a planarizing polishing for polishing the insulating layer 3 is performed using an abrasive for selectively polishing the insulating layer 3 (hereinafter referred to as “insulating layer polishing agent”). By polishing the insulating layer 3,
The slight unevenness on the surface of the insulating layer 3 which is flattened by SOG is removed, and the surface is more completely flattened.

【0025】本構成では,金属層除去工程直後に,窪み
5に埋め込まれた金属層4の表面に巣6に起因して凹み
を生ずるが,この凹みは,その後の平坦化研磨により除
去される。また,絶縁層研磨剤を用いる平坦化研磨で
は,巣6の研磨,腐蝕は殆ど無視できる大きさである。
従って,本構成では,絶縁層3と配線8の上面が同一平
面内にありかつ配線8上面の凹みがない極めて平坦な研
磨面が実現される。
In this structure, immediately after the metal layer removing step, a recess is formed on the surface of the metal layer 4 embedded in the recess 5 due to the cavities 6, and this recess is removed by the subsequent flattening polishing. . In the flattening polishing using the insulating layer polishing agent, the polishing and corrosion of the cavities 6 are almost negligible.
Therefore, in this configuration, the insulating layer 3 and the upper surface of the wiring 8 are in the same plane, and an extremely flat polished surface without the depression of the upper surface of the wiring 8 is realized.

【0026】本発明の第二の構成では,金属層除去工程
の後に絶縁層研磨剤を用いた仕上げ研磨を行う。なお,
仕上げ研磨とは,研磨の最終工程に行う研磨であって,
通常の研磨より軽研磨圧の下で若しくは研磨剤を変えて
又は研磨圧及び研磨剤を変えてなされる短時間の研磨を
いう。かかる仕上げ研磨における研磨面の形状の変化及
び研磨量の増加は,通常は無視できる大きさである。本
発明の発明者は,仕上げ研磨により研磨面の金属汚染が
少なくなることを明らかにした。以下,この実験とその
結果を説明する。
In the second structure of the present invention, after the metal layer removing step, finish polishing using an insulating layer polishing agent is performed. In addition,
Final polishing is polishing performed in the final step of polishing,
This refers to short-time polishing performed under a light polishing pressure or by changing the polishing agent or changing the polishing pressure and the polishing agent as compared with normal polishing. The change in the shape of the polishing surface and the increase in the polishing amount in such final polishing are usually negligible. The inventor of the present invention has revealed that finish polishing reduces metal contamination on the polished surface. Below, this experiment and its results are explained.

【0027】本実験では,図2を参照して,基板1上に
配線8及びダミー配線を形成し,その研磨直後の表面を
スクラバにより洗浄した後,0.5%弗酸水溶液で洗浄
した。次いで,基板1上に堆積した絶縁層3,配線8及
びダミー配線9の表層を弗硝酸蒸気に暴露して溶解し,
その溶液をIPC−MS(Inductively Coupled Plasma
Mass Spectrometry)により分析した。
In this experiment, referring to FIG. 2, the wiring 8 and the dummy wiring were formed on the substrate 1, and the surface immediately after polishing was cleaned with a scrubber and then with a 0.5% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution. Next, the surface layers of the insulating layer 3, the wiring 8 and the dummy wiring 9 deposited on the substrate 1 are exposed to fluorinated nitric acid vapor and dissolved,
The solution was treated with IPC-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma).
Mass Spectrometry).

【0028】金属研磨剤による金属層除去工程の後,
0.5分間の絶縁層研磨剤を用いた仕上げ研磨をした場
合,Naが2.2×1010atoms/cm2 ,Kが1.6×1010
atoms/cm2 以下,Caが1.2×1010atoms/cm2 ,Al
が25×1010atoms/cm2 及びFeが1.1×1010atoms/
cm2 であった。他方,金属研磨剤による金属層除去工程
の直後では,Naが2.1×1010atoms/cm2 ,Kが1.
6×1010atoms/cm2 以下,Caが2.8×1010atoms/cm
2 ,Alが1020×1010atoms/cm2 及びFeが11×
1010atoms/cm2 であった。このことは,仕上げ研磨によ
りAl及びFe汚染がそれぞれ略1/20及び1/10
に減少したことを明らかにしている。なお,仕上げ研磨
の研磨圧は,軽荷重が好ましいが,基板1全面に研磨布
が一様に接触する圧力は必要である。
After the metal layer removing step with the metal polishing agent,
When finish polishing is performed for 0.5 minutes using an insulating layer polishing agent, Na is 2.2 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2 , and K is 1.6 × 10 10
atoms / cm 2 or less, Ca 1.2 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2 , Al
Is 25 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2 and Fe is 1.1 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2.
It was cm 2 . On the other hand, immediately after the metal layer removing step using the metal polishing agent, Na was 2.1 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2 and K was 1.
6 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2 or less, Ca 2.8 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2
2 , Al 1020 × 10 10 atoms / cm 2 and Fe 11 ×
It was 10 10 atoms / cm 2 . This means that Al and Fe contaminations by finish polishing are about 1/20 and 1/10, respectively.
It has been revealed that it has decreased to. The polishing pressure for finish polishing is preferably a light load, but a pressure with which the polishing cloth uniformly contacts the entire surface of the substrate 1 is required.

【0029】さらに,基板上に絶縁層となる酸化膜をC
VD法により堆積し,その絶縁層上に厚さ50nmの窒化
チタン層を堆積後,厚さ400nmのタングステン層を金
属層として堆積した試料を用意した。この金属層及び窒
化チタン層を第一の実験の金属層除去工程と同一工程に
より除去した。その後さらに,0.5分間の仕上げ研磨
を行った試料と,金属層除去工程をそのまま0.5分間
継続してオーバポリッシュした試料とを作成した。これ
ら2種の試料の表面を0.5%弗酸水溶液で洗浄したの
ち,それぞれの試料の研磨面に存在する直径0.3μm
以上の塵埃の数を計測した。
Further, an oxide film serving as an insulating layer is formed on the substrate by C
A sample was prepared by depositing by a VD method, depositing a titanium nitride layer having a thickness of 50 nm on the insulating layer, and then depositing a tungsten layer having a thickness of 400 nm as a metal layer. The metal layer and the titanium nitride layer were removed by the same process as the metal layer removing process of the first experiment. After that, a sample which was further subjected to final polishing for 0.5 minutes and a sample which was overpolished by continuing the metal layer removing step for 0.5 minutes were prepared. After the surfaces of these two samples were washed with 0.5% hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution, the diameter of 0.3 μm present on the polished surface of each sample
The number of dusts above was measured.

【0030】仕上げ研磨後の研磨面の塵埃数は直径6イ
ンチのウエーハにおいて12個であり,金属層除去工程
を継続してオーバポリッシュした後の研磨面の塵埃数は
1302個であった。即ち,塵埃数は従来の1/100
に低減している。
The number of dust particles on the polishing surface after the final polishing was 12 on the wafer having a diameter of 6 inches, and the number of dust particles on the polishing surface after the overpolishing was the metal layer removing step was 1302. That is, the number of dust is 1/100 of the conventional
Has been reduced to.

【0031】上述のように,本発明の第二の構成では,
金属層除去工程後に絶縁層研磨剤を用いて仕上げ研磨を
行うので,研磨面の塵埃数が低減する。また,研磨面の
金属汚染も少ない。
As described above, in the second configuration of the present invention,
Since the final polishing is performed using the insulating layer polishing agent after the metal layer removing step, the number of dust particles on the polishing surface is reduced. Also, there is little metal contamination on the polished surface.

【0032】本発明の第三の構成では,図2を参照し
て,基板1上の粗配線領域12に配線8とは別にダミー
配線9を形成する。このダミー配線は,粗配線領域12
と密配線領域11とにおいて,配線8とダミー配線9と
が占める占有面積が略等しくなるように形成される。従
って,金属層除去工程で配線8の形成とダミー配線9の
形成とを同時に行うことにより,密配線領域11の絶縁
膜3及び配線8が薄くなることを回避することができ
る。
In the third structure of the present invention, referring to FIG. 2, dummy wiring 9 is formed separately from wiring 8 in rough wiring region 12 on substrate 1. This dummy wiring is used in the rough wiring area 12
In the dense wiring region 11, the wirings 8 and the dummy wirings 9 are formed so that the occupied areas are substantially equal. Therefore, by simultaneously forming the wiring 8 and the dummy wiring 9 in the metal layer removing step, it is possible to avoid thinning of the insulating film 3 and the wiring 8 in the dense wiring region 11.

【0033】なお,ダミー配線9と配線8の形成工程
は,金属除去工程が同一であればよく,その前工程,例
えは窪みの形成工程が同じである必要はない。また,そ
の形状,例えば平面形状又は断面形状が異なっていても
よい。さらに,本発明において,窪み5は絶縁層3を貫
通する必要は必ずしもなく,窪み5の底面が絶縁層3内
にあってもよい。
The dummy wiring 9 and the wiring 8 may be formed in the same metal removing step, and the preceding step, for example, the step of forming a dent, need not be the same. Moreover, the shape, for example, the planar shape or the cross-sectional shape may be different. Furthermore, in the present invention, the recess 5 does not necessarily have to penetrate the insulating layer 3, and the bottom surface of the recess 5 may be inside the insulating layer 3.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】以下,実施例を参照して本発明を詳細に説明
する。本発明の第一実施例は,半導体装置の製造におけ
るトランジスタのビア及びコンタクト配線の形成に関す
る。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. The first embodiment of the present invention relates to the formation of transistor vias and contact wirings in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.

【0035】図1を参照して,図1(a)を参照して,
シリコン基板1表面の一部領域にLOCOSによるフィ
ールド酸化膜2を形成したのち,ゲート電極7を有する
トランジスタを形成した。その後,全面にSOGにより
形成されたシリコン酸化膜を堆積して絶縁層3とした。
Referring to FIG. 1, referring to FIG.
A field oxide film 2 of LOCOS was formed on a partial region of the surface of the silicon substrate 1, and then a transistor having a gate electrode 7 was formed. After that, a silicon oxide film formed of SOG was deposited on the entire surface to form an insulating layer 3.

【0036】次いで,反応性イオンエッチングを用い
て,ゲート電極7上及びドレイン領域上の絶縁層3に,
ビアホール5a及びコンタクトホール5bを開設した。
なお,ビアホール5a及びコンタクトホール5bは,絶
縁層3に設けられた窪み5の一種である。
Next, by using reactive ion etching, the insulating layer 3 on the gate electrode 7 and the drain region is formed,
A via hole 5a and a contact hole 5b were opened.
The via hole 5a and the contact hole 5b are a kind of the recess 5 provided in the insulating layer 3.

【0037】次いで,CVD法によりタングステンを全
面に堆積し,金属層4を形成した。この金属層4は,各
ホール5a,5bの中心に巣6を生じている。次いで,
図1(b)を参照して,金属層4を金属層研磨剤を用い
て除去する。
Next, tungsten was deposited on the entire surface by the CVD method to form the metal layer 4. This metal layer 4 has a nest 6 at the center of each hole 5a, 5b. Then,
Referring to FIG. 1B, the metal layer 4 is removed using a metal layer polishing agent.

【0038】金属研磨剤には,αアルミナを主成分とす
る砥粒にフタル酸カリウムを主成分ととする添加剤を加
えた商品名XGB5518と,過酸化水素水とを1:1
の比で混合したものを用い,研磨布には不織布の商品名
SUBA400を用いた。研磨圧を350g/cm2 とした
時,絶縁層3と金属層4との研磨速度の比は,1:2
0,金属層4の研磨速度は略100nm/分であり,絶縁
層3上面に堆積した厚さ400nmの金属層4は4分間の
研磨により略除去された。このとき,ビアホール5a及
びコンタクトホール5b内に残る金属層の表面に巣6に
起因する凹みが生じた。
As the metal polishing agent, a trade name XGB5518 in which abrasive grains containing α-alumina as a main component and an additive containing potassium phthalate as a main component are added, and hydrogen peroxide solution are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1.
A non-woven fabric, trade name SUBA400, was used as the polishing cloth. When the polishing pressure is 350 g / cm 2 , the polishing rate ratio between the insulating layer 3 and the metal layer 4 is 1: 2.
0, the polishing rate of the metal layer 4 was about 100 nm / min, and the metal layer 4 having a thickness of 400 nm deposited on the upper surface of the insulating layer 3 was substantially removed by polishing for 4 minutes. At this time, a recess due to the nest 6 was formed on the surface of the metal layer remaining in the via hole 5a and the contact hole 5b.

【0039】次いで,図1(c)を参照して,絶縁層研
磨剤を用いた平坦化研磨により,絶縁層3表面を平坦化
した。平坦化研磨工程では,研磨剤にフュームドシリカ
を主成分とする砥粒に水酸化カリウムを主成分とする添
加剤を加えた商品名SC112を,研磨布に独立発泡タ
イプのポリウレタンからなる商品名IC1000を用
い,研磨圧300g/cm2 で0.5分間研磨した。
Then, referring to FIG. 1C, the surface of the insulating layer 3 was flattened by flattening polishing using an insulating layer polishing agent. In the flattening polishing process, the product name SC112, which is an abrasive containing fumed silica as the main component, and an additive containing potassium hydroxide as the main component, is used. Polishing was performed for 0.5 minutes at a polishing pressure of 300 g / cm 2 using IC1000.

【0040】この例では,平坦な埋込み配線を容易に形
成される。また,表面の金属汚染が少ない清浄な表面が
容易に実現される。本発明の第二実施例は,半導体基板
上に形成した配線に関する。
In this example, a flat buried wiring can be easily formed. In addition, a clean surface with little metal contamination on the surface can be easily realized. The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a wiring formed on a semiconductor substrate.

【0041】図2(a)を参照して,半導体基板1上に
窒化シリコン薄膜からなるエッチストッパ10を堆積
し,その上にCVD法によりシリコン酸化膜を堆積して
絶縁層3とする。次いで,配線8を画定する溝5c及び
ダミー配線9を画定する溝5dを絶縁層3に開設する。
Referring to FIG. 2A, an etch stopper 10 made of a silicon nitride thin film is deposited on the semiconductor substrate 1, and a silicon oxide film is deposited on the etch stopper 10 to form an insulating layer 3. Next, a groove 5c that defines the wiring 8 and a groove 5d that defines the dummy wiring 9 are formed in the insulating layer 3.

【0042】配線8は,密配線領域11に高密度に配置
され,粗配線領域12には低密度に配置される。ダミー
配線9は,粗配線領域に基板全面の配線密度が等しくな
るように設けられる。その後,第一実施例と同じ条件で
金属層除去工程及び平坦化研磨工程を経て,図2(b)
を参照して,埋込み配線8を形成する。この実施例で
は,配線の粗密分布があっても絶縁層表面は平坦に研磨
される。
The wirings 8 are arranged at a high density in the dense wiring area 11 and at a low density in the rough wiring area 12. The dummy wirings 9 are provided in the rough wiring region so that the wiring densities on the entire surface of the substrate are equal. After that, a metal layer removing process and a flattening polishing process are performed under the same conditions as in the first embodiment, and then, as shown in FIG.
With reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the surface of the insulating layer is polished flat even if the wiring has a coarse and dense distribution.

【0043】図3は本発明の第二実施例斜視図であり,
絶縁層3に開設された溝5c,5dの一部を表してい
る。図3(a)を参照して,配線8を画定する溝5cは
平行線状に配置され,粗配線領域12の略全面に,配線
9と平行に延在するダミー配線9を画定する溝5dが設
けられる。また,図3(b)を参照して,粗配線領域1
2の略全面に,穴状のダミー配線9を画定する溝5dを
設けることもできる。この穴状のダミー配線9を用いる
と,ダミー配線9が隣接する配線8或いは上下に配置さ
れた配線と接触した場合に,他の配線と電気的に短絡す
る危険が少ない点で優れる。また,線状のダミー配線で
は配線密度を高くすることができる。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention,
This shows a part of the grooves 5c and 5d formed in the insulating layer 3. With reference to FIG. 3A, the grooves 5c that define the wirings 8 are arranged in parallel lines, and the grooves 5d that define the dummy wirings 9 extending in parallel to the wirings 9 are formed on substantially the entire surface of the rough wiring region 12. Is provided. Further, referring to FIG. 3B, the rough wiring area 1
It is also possible to provide a groove 5d defining the hole-shaped dummy wiring 9 on substantially the entire surface of 2. The use of the hole-shaped dummy wiring 9 is excellent in that, when the dummy wiring 9 comes into contact with the adjacent wiring 8 or the wirings arranged above and below, there is less risk of electrical short circuit with other wiring. Further, the wiring density can be increased with the linear dummy wiring.

【0044】図4は本発明の第三実施例断面工程図であ
り,多層配線を有する半導体装置の断面を表している。
図4(a)を参照して,シリコン基板表面にMOSトラ
ンジスタ形成領域を画定するフィールド酸化膜2を形成
する。次いで,そのトランジスタ形成領域に側壁7を有
するゲート電極を形成し,イオン注入によりソース及び
ドレイン領域を形成する。次いで,SOGを基板全面に
形成したのち,本発明の第一実施例と同様の方法によ
り,上面が平坦なSOGからなる絶縁層3中に埋め込ま
れた配線8,例えはゲート電極7に接続するビア8a,
ドレイン領域にオーミック接続するコンタクト配線8b
及びゲート電極7とソース領域を接続する配線8cを形
成する。なお,配線8はCVD法で堆積したタングステ
ンである。
FIG. 4 is a sectional process drawing of the third embodiment of the present invention, showing a section of a semiconductor device having multi-layer wiring.
Referring to FIG. 4A, a field oxide film 2 defining a MOS transistor formation region is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. Then, a gate electrode having a side wall 7 is formed in the transistor formation region, and source and drain regions are formed by ion implantation. Then, after SOG is formed on the entire surface of the substrate, the wiring 8 embedded in the insulating layer 3 made of SOG having a flat upper surface, for example, the gate electrode 7 is connected by the same method as in the first embodiment of the present invention. Via 8a,
Contact wiring 8b for ohmic connection to the drain region
Also, a wiring 8c connecting the gate electrode 7 and the source region is formed. The wiring 8 is tungsten deposited by the CVD method.

【0045】次いで,図4(b)を参照して,基板上全
面に,窒化シリコンのエッチストッパ10及びシリコン
酸化膜からなる第二層の絶縁層3を順次堆積する。次い
で,エッチストッパ10をストッパとする反応性イオン
エッチングにより,絶縁層3に配線8及びダミー配線9
を画定する窪みを形成する。さらに,その窪みの底に表
出するエッチストッパ10をエッチングして除去し,窪
みの底面に下層の絶縁層3表面及び下層のビア8a,コ
ンタクト配線8b,配線8cを表出させる。
Next, referring to FIG. 4B, a silicon nitride etch stopper 10 and a second insulating layer 3 made of a silicon oxide film are sequentially deposited on the entire surface of the substrate. Next, the wiring 8 and the dummy wiring 9 are formed on the insulating layer 3 by reactive ion etching using the etch stopper 10 as a stopper.
To form a depression that defines Further, the etch stopper 10 exposed at the bottom of the depression is removed by etching, and the surface of the lower insulating layer 3 and the via 8a, contact wiring 8b, and wiring 8c are exposed at the bottom of the depression.

【0046】次いで,CVD法で金属層としてタングス
テンを堆積した後,金属層を研磨により除去し,最後に
荷重を最小にして研磨するタッチポリッシュを10秒間
行い,仕上げ研磨とする。この研磨工程は,本発明の第
二実施例と同様の条件でおこなった。この結果,第二層
の配線8及びダミー配線9が形成される。
Then, after depositing tungsten as a metal layer by the CVD method, the metal layer is removed by polishing, and finally, touch polishing for polishing with a minimum load is carried out for 10 seconds to complete polishing. This polishing step was performed under the same conditions as in the second embodiment of the present invention. As a result, the second layer wiring 8 and the dummy wiring 9 are formed.

【0047】次いで,図4(c)を参照して,基板上全
面にエッチストッパ10及び層間絶縁膜13を順次堆積
し,第二層配線8と接続するためのビア8aを第三層配
線として形成する。このビアaは,第二層配線と同様の
方法で形成される。
Next, referring to FIG. 4C, an etch stopper 10 and an interlayer insulating film 13 are sequentially deposited on the entire surface of the substrate, and a via 8a for connecting to the second layer wiring 8 is used as a third layer wiring. Form. The via a is formed by the same method as the second layer wiring.

【0048】次いで,層間絶縁膜13上に第四層配線を
第二層配線と同様の方法で形成する。さらに,通常の半
導体装置の製造工程をへて,多層配線を有する半導体装
置が製造される。
Next, a fourth layer wiring is formed on the interlayer insulating film 13 in the same manner as the second layer wiring. Further, a semiconductor device having a multi-layer wiring is manufactured through a normal semiconductor device manufacturing process.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば,基板表面に凹凸があっ
ても,容易に平坦なかつ金属汚染が少ない埋込み配線を
研磨により形成する配線形成方法を提供することがこと
ができる。また,金属研磨剤を用いる研磨により埋込み
配線が形成された絶縁層表面の金属汚染及び塵埃が少な
い配線形成方法を提供することがことができる。さらに
配線密度の粗密によらず表面が平坦な配線を形成する配
線形成方法を提供することがことができる。従って,半
導体装置の性能向上に寄与するところが大きい。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wiring forming method for easily forming a buried wiring which is flat and has less metal contamination even if the surface of the substrate is uneven by polishing. Further, it is possible to provide a wiring forming method in which the metal contamination and the dust on the surface of the insulating layer on which the embedded wiring is formed by polishing with the metal polishing agent is reduced. Further, it is possible to provide a wiring forming method for forming a wiring having a flat surface regardless of the density of the wiring. Therefore, it greatly contributes to the performance improvement of the semiconductor device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の第一実施例断面工程図FIG. 1 is a sectional process drawing of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の第二実施例断面工程図FIG. 2 is a sectional process drawing of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】 本発明の第二実施例斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】 本発明の第三実施例断面工程図FIG. 4 is a sectional process drawing of a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 従来の第一実施例断面工程図FIG. 5 is a sectional process diagram of a conventional first embodiment.

【図6】 従来の第二実施例断面工程図FIG. 6 is a sectional process diagram of a conventional second embodiment.

【図7】 従来の第三実施例断面工程図FIG. 7 is a sectional process diagram of a conventional third embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 基板 2 フィールド酸化膜 3,31 絶縁層 4 金属層 5,5a〜5d 窪み 6 巣 7 ゲート電極 8,8a,8b,8c 配線 9 凹み 10 エッチストッパ 11 密配線領域 12 粗配線領域 13 層間絶縁膜 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Substrate 2 Field oxide film 3,31 Insulating layer 4 Metal layer 5, 5a to 5d Recess 6 Nest 7 Gate electrode 8, 8a, 8b, 8c Wiring 9 Recess 10 Etch stopper 11 Dense wiring area 12 Rough wiring area 13 Interlayer insulation film

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 佐藤 幸博 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中1015番地 富士通株式会社内 (72)発明者 井上 憲一 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中1015番地 富士通株式会社内 (72)発明者 柄沢 章孝 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中1015番地 富士通株式会社内 (72)発明者 大倉 嘉之 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中1015番地 富士通株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 昭男 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中1015番地 富士通株式会社内 (72)発明者 中村 亘 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中1015番地 富士通株式会社内 (72)発明者 大石 明良 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中1015番地 富士通株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yukihiro Sato 1015 Kamiodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Fujitsu Limited (72) Inventor Kenichi Inoue, 1015, Kamedotachu, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Fujitsu Limited ( 72) Inventor Akitaka Erasawa, 1015 Kamiodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Fujitsu Limited (72) Inventor Yoshiyuki Okura, 1015, Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Fujitsu Limited (72) Inventor, Akio Ito Kanagawa 1015 Kamiodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Fukuoka Prefecture Fujitsu Limited (72) Watanabe Nakamura 1015 Ueodaanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Kanagawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Akira Oishi 1015 Uedanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Address within Fujitsu Limited

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基板上に設けられた絶縁層に配線を画定
する窪みを形成する工程と,該絶縁層上に該窪みを埋込
み金属層を堆積する工程と,該金属層の該窪みに埋め込
まれた部分を該配線として残し,該絶縁層上に堆積され
た該金属層を除去する研磨工程とを有する配線形成方法
において,該絶縁層は,スピン塗布ガラス(SOG)層
を含み,該研磨工程は,該絶縁層をストッパとし該金属
層を選択的に除去して,該絶縁層上面を表出する金属研
磨工程と,次いで,該絶縁層を選択的に研磨して該絶縁
層上面を平坦に研磨する平坦化研磨工程とを有すること
を特徴とする配線形成方法。
1. A step of forming a recess for defining a wiring in an insulating layer provided on a substrate, a step of filling the recess on the insulating layer and depositing a metal layer, and a step of filling the recess of the metal layer. And a polishing step of removing the metal layer deposited on the insulating layer while leaving the exposed portion as the wiring, the insulating layer including a spin-coated glass (SOG) layer, and the polishing step. The step is a metal polishing step of selectively removing the metal layer by using the insulating layer as a stopper to expose the upper surface of the insulating layer, and then selectively polishing the insulating layer to remove the upper surface of the insulating layer. And a flattening / polishing step of flattening.
【請求項2】 基板上に設けられた絶縁層に配線を画定
する窪みを形成する工程と,該絶縁層上に該窪みを埋込
み金属層を堆積する工程と,該金属層の該窪みに埋め込
まれた部分を該配線として残し,該絶縁層上に堆積され
た該金属層を除去する研磨工程とを有する配線形成方法
において,該研磨工程は,該絶縁層をストッパとし該金
属層を選択的に除去して,該絶縁層上面を表出する金属
研磨工程と,次いで,該絶縁層を選択的に研磨する仕上
げ研磨工程とを有することを特徴とする配線形成方法。
2. A step of forming a recess for defining a wiring in an insulating layer provided on a substrate, a step of filling the recess on the insulating layer and depositing a metal layer, and a step of filling the recess in the metal layer. A polishing step of removing the metal layer deposited on the insulating layer while leaving the exposed portion as the wiring, and the polishing step selectively uses the metal layer as a stopper in the polishing step. A method of forming a wiring, comprising: a metal polishing step of removing the insulating layer to expose the upper surface of the insulating layer; and a final polishing step of selectively polishing the insulating layer.
【請求項3】 基板上に設けられた絶縁層に配線を画定
する窪みを形成する工程と,該絶縁層上に該窪みを埋込
む金属層を堆積する工程と,該金属層の該窪みに埋め込
まれた部分を該配線として残して,該絶縁層上に堆積さ
れた該金属層を除去する研磨工程とを有する配線形成方
法において,該絶縁層上の領域のうち該配線が粗に配設
される領域に,該金属層を除去する研磨工程により該配
線と同時に形成されるダミー配線を設けたことを特徴と
する配線形成方法。
3. A step of forming a recess that defines a wiring in an insulating layer provided on a substrate, a step of depositing a metal layer that fills the recess on the insulating layer, and a step of depositing a metal layer in the recess of the metal layer. A wiring forming method comprising a polishing step of removing the metal layer deposited on the insulating layer while leaving the embedded portion as the wiring, wherein the wiring is roughly arranged in the region on the insulating layer. A dummy wiring formed simultaneously with the wiring by a polishing process for removing the metal layer in the formed region.
【請求項4】 請求項1,請求項2又は請求項3記載の
配線形成方法において,該絶縁層はシリコン酸化物から
なり,該金属層はタングステンからなることを特徴とす
る配線形成方法。
4. The wiring forming method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the insulating layer is made of silicon oxide and the metal layer is made of tungsten.
JP06578595A 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Wiring formation method Expired - Lifetime JP3557700B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06578595A JP3557700B2 (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Wiring formation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06578595A JP3557700B2 (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Wiring formation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08264534A true JPH08264534A (en) 1996-10-11
JP3557700B2 JP3557700B2 (en) 2004-08-25

Family

ID=13297044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP06578595A Expired - Lifetime JP3557700B2 (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Wiring formation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3557700B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003517720A (en) * 1999-03-29 2003-05-27 スピードファム−アイピーイーシー コーポレイション Two-step CMP for damascene structures on semiconductor wafers
JP2008124070A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-29 Rohm Co Ltd Semiconductor device
JP2011101020A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd Integrated circuit and method of manufacturing integrated circuit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003517720A (en) * 1999-03-29 2003-05-27 スピードファム−アイピーイーシー コーポレイション Two-step CMP for damascene structures on semiconductor wafers
JP4750948B2 (en) * 1999-03-29 2011-08-17 スピードファム−アイピーイーシー コーポレイション Two-step CMP for damascene structures on semiconductor wafers
JP2008124070A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-29 Rohm Co Ltd Semiconductor device
JP2011101020A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd Integrated circuit and method of manufacturing integrated circuit
US8617986B2 (en) 2009-11-09 2013-12-31 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Integrated circuits and methods for forming the integrated circuits

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