JPH08254023A - Building unit of house with garage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a building unit of a house with a garage having higher work efficiency and commercial value. CONSTITUTION: The inner wall of a garage of a building unit 1 is formed in such a manner as to be divided into two, an upper inner wall 3 of the garage inner wall and a lower inner wall 11 of the garage inner wall 11. A rubber-made garage inner wall parting edge 10 having cushioning performance to the pressing force is abuttedly brought into contact with the lower end part of the upper inner wall 3 of the garage inner wall. The lower inner wall 11 of the garage inner wall is installed adjacent to the outer wall using the cushioning performance of the garage inner wall parting edge 10 in a space part between the garage inner wall parting edge 10 and the foundation 2 where the building unit 1 is installed. A garage ceiling peripheral edge 21 is inserted in the ceiling part, an elastic water stop material 23 is inserted in a space part between the garage inner walls, which is an internal angle part A, a masking tape 24 is fitted, and further a sealing material 25 is filled. A garage entrance longitudinal chenille 41 is installed in an external angle part B in such a manner as to be engaged with a chenille receiving piece 42.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building unit of a house with a garage, for example, to a building unit of a house with a garage in which a garage is formed adjacent to a living space of a unit-assembled house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, so-called prefabricated houses, which are standardized houses, are unitized in factories, and one of the purposes is to reduce the number of on-site work steps and to assemble them efficiently. In pursuit of this purpose, even a unit building configured as a single house is configured based on various parts and building units, and the correspondence to each is different.

The building unit of a house with a garage according to the present invention is a building unit provided with a garage space for accommodating vehicles adjacent to the house, a so-called garage. Demand for prefabricated houses with garages is increasing, reflecting the recent car society. This garage will also be unitized like other living quarters. When these units are compared, the residential area and the garage have different characteristics such as the purpose of use and the like, so it is necessary to take unique measures to improve efficiency.

An example of a house with a garage is shown in FIG. 13, and an outline of each unit of the garage provided adjacent to the house in this figure is shown in FIG. FIG. 14 shows a state in which a garage unit 50 that constitutes a garage together with a living space is installed on a foundation 52 partially buried in the ground.
In this figure, the garage unit 50 that constitutes the garage has the following differences compared with the building unit that constitutes the living space.

There is no floor for the purpose of accommodating a vehicle, and one side surface is not formed. For these reasons, the garage unit 50 is a structure that is weak against external stress. Therefore, deformation is likely to occur during transportation / transportation. In order to prevent this, a temporary temporary beam 53 is provided at the lower position of the garage unit 50. This temporary beam 53 is removed at the site where the house is installed. In addition, since there is no floor surface, the connecting portion between the foundation 52 and the wall surface of the garage unit 50 becomes fully visible. Therefore,
External repair of the inner wall portion of the lower part of the garage wall and the foundation 52 is performed separately at the site. One side surface that is not configured is used for connecting the entrance and exit of the vehicle or the garage units to enlarge the garage space. This finishing work is required locally. Further, due to the relationship with the above-mentioned repair work in the field, it is necessary to perform work to improve the external appearance at the contact parts between the inner walls and the contact part between the end of the garage inner wall and the ceiling top plate. And

As a prior art example similar to the present invention in the technical field, a decorative structure between panels is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3879/1993.
63, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-769 related to a toe for a wall of a building
No. 68, JP-A-62-
12020 and the like.

[0007]

As described above, since a house with a garage is provided adjacent to a space having a different character from the living space, different measures and countermeasures are required for a house without a garage. In other words, support for building unit installation,
In addition, on-site work man-hours, ease of work, and good finish are required. For example, the outer wall and the inner wall of the garage are close to the garage wall, and the installation work is different,
The garage unit has the above-mentioned temporary beam, and it is still necessary to apply makeup on the inside of the garage at the temporary beam attachment portion. As described above, it is desired that the building unit of a house with a garage has a unique, efficient, high-commodity response.

An object of the present invention is to provide a building unit for a house with a garage, which has higher work efficiency and higher commercial value.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, the building unit of the house with garage of the present invention is made into a building unit at a predetermined place, and is assembled together with other building units at the installation site to form a unit building. A building unit of a house with a garage that constitutes a garage space for accommodating a vehicle, and a garage inner wall that constitutes the building unit is vertically divided into two parts at a predetermined position, and an upper inner wall of the garage inner wall and an inner garage inner wall Attached to the garage inner wall parting edge having a shock absorbing property against the lower end of the upper inner wall and having a shock absorbing property, and the space between the lower end face of this garage inner wall parting edge and the foundation on which the building unit is installed, It is characterized by having a garage inner wall upper inner wall and a garage inner wall lower inner wall that constitute the garage inner wall.

It is preferable that at least one surface of the garage interior wall parting edge has a sticking property, and the garage interior wall parting edge is attached to the lower end portion of the garage inner wall upper inner wall by a sticking surface.

A building unit of a house with a garage of another invention is
It is a building unit of a house with a garage that is made into a building unit at a predetermined place, assembled with other building units at the installation site to form a unit building, and forms a garage space for housing vehicles.At the top of the entrance of this building unit The garage entrance upper outer wall provided, a lateral mall attached to protect the lower end of the garage entrance upper outer wall, and a space between the side edge of the lateral mall and the outer wall surface of the building unit. It has a garage molding end piece configured as a metal fitting of a small piece that is attached in 1., and is characterized in that the outer wall of the garage entrance is reinforced and fixed and the appearance is finished.

It is preferable that a cushioning material is inserted into the space between the corners where the ends of the inner wall of the building unit are adjacent to each other, and then the adhesive is filled.

A building unit of a house with a garage according to still another invention is made into a building unit at a predetermined place, assembled together with other building units at the installation site into a unit building, and forms a garage space for housing a vehicle. It is a building unit of a house with a house, and a mall receiving piece which is provided at the end of the outer wall on the inner wall surface side of the garage of this building unit and which is composed of concave metal fittings, and has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and this L-shaped It is characterized in that it is configured to have a garage exit corner molding in which a fitting portion that fits with the molding receiving piece is formed on the inner side surface, and the garage exit corner molding is pressed and attached to the molding receiving piece.

Further, when a decorative plate is attached to a portion adjacent to the ceiling upper plate and the garage inner wall of the building unit, and the end of the decorative plate on the inner wall surface side of the garage is housed inside the garage exit corner mall. Good.

Furthermore, the end of the outer wall to which the garage exit corner molding is attached and the end of the garage inner wall are arranged with a predetermined distance, and the garage exit corner mall is formed with the end of the outer wall and the end of the garage inner wall. It is good to be attached so that it covers the space and closes the space.

[0016]

Therefore, according to the building unit of the house with garage of the present invention, the garage inner wall forming the building unit is vertically divided into two parts at a predetermined position, and the lower end portion of the garage inner wall upper inner wall installed on the upper side is divided. The garage inner wall parting edge that has a cushioning property is abutted, and the garage inner wall upper part inner wall together with the garage inner wall upper part inner wall constitutes the garage inner wall part at the space between the lower end face of the garage inner wall parting edge and the foundation where the building unit is installed The inner wall is attached.

According to another aspect of the building unit for a house with a garage, an upper outer wall of the garage entrance is provided above the entrance of the building unit, and a horizontal mall is attached to protect the lower end of the upper outer wall of the garage entrance. Then, a garage molding end piece configured as a metal piece of a small piece is attached at a predetermined position to a space portion between a side end portion of the lateral molding and an outer wall surface of the building unit. Therefore, with this configuration, the outer wall of the garage entrance is reinforced and fixed and the appearance is finished.

According to still another aspect of the building unit for a house with a garage, a mall receiving piece constituted by a concave metal fitting is provided at an end of an outer wall on the inner wall surface side of the garage of the building unit, and has a substantially sectional shape. The garage exit corner molding is L-shaped and has a fitting portion formed on the inner side surface of the L-shape for fitting with the molding receiving piece.
It is attached to the molding receiving piece by pressing it.

[0019]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a building unit for a house with a garage according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1
Referring to FIG. 12, there is shown an embodiment of a building unit of a house with a garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the contents of work on site of a building unit of a house with a garage. This conceptual diagram is
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inside of a building unit that is configured as a building unit having a garage part and a living part in one unit and is installed on a foundation part 2. This perspective view shows the contents of the finishing work together with some of the parts added in the subsequent work.

The finishing work of the garage unit 1 is roughly classified into; installation of the lower inner wall of the garage inner wall; finishing of the garage ceiling; finishing of the garage entrance; finishing of the inner and outer corners of the garage inner wall. Can be done. In these finishing operations, it is necessary to perform the finishing operations in order so that the attachment parts in the mutual operations do not interfere with the subsequent operations.
The contents of these operations are detailed below based on the above classification.

The mounting of the lower inner wall of the garage inner wall is constituted by mounting the garage inner wall parting edge 10 and the lower inner wall 11 of the garage inner wall. When the garage unit 1 is shipped from the factory, the inner wall having a predetermined length below the outer wall is not formed. Utilizing the unconfigured part of this inner wall,
A temporary beam (see FIG. 14) for reinforcement during the above-described transportation is attached to the garage unit 1.

The garage inner wall parting edge 10 is a cushioning material provided between the inner wall formed in the factory and the lower inner wall 11 of the garage inner wall additionally attached at the site. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the procedure for attaching the garage inner wall parting edge 10 and FIG. 3 is a side view of the garage inner wall parting edge 10. This garage inner wall seeing edge 10
Is made of rubber, and a butyl tape 101 which is a double-sided adhesive tape is attached to a part of the upper flat surface portion. A protrusion 102 is formed on one side face that faces inward when attached to the upper inner wall 3 of the garage inner wall, and a space 103 is provided inside the protrusion 102. This space 103
By forming the, the cushioning performance is expanded, and waterproofing and confidentiality are obtained.

Attachment of the garage inner wall parting edge 10 to the lower end portion of the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3 of the garage unit 1 is performed by using the adhesiveness of the butyl tape 101 as shown in FIG. A recovery paper (not shown) is previously attached to the surface portion of the butyl tape 101, and the recovery paper is peeled off and attached while being pressed against the end of the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3. Both ends of the garage interior wall parting edge 10 after the attachment are cut into appropriate dimensions that fit the entrance corner A and the exit corner B shown in FIG.

The lower inner wall 11 of the garage inner wall uses the flexibility of the garage inner wall parting edge 10 attached as described above to abut the upper end portion of the garage inner wall parting edge 10 while pushing it up to form a lower end 2 as a foundation.
Load to the side. This loading procedure is shown conceptually in FIG. In FIG. 4, a garage inner wall parting edge 10 is attached to the lower end of the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3, and this garage inner wall parting edge 1 is attached.
The figure shows a state in which the lower inner wall 11 of the inner wall of the garage is brought into contact with 0 and loaded in the outer wall direction while pushing up. The arrow in the figure indicates the direction of the pushing force.

The lower inner wall 11 of the loaded garage inner wall is fixed to the inner wall receiving metal fitting (not shown) by means of a screw at the end portion of the side surface. Inner wall lower inner wall 1 attached to the garage unit 1
A gasket (not shown) is attached to the space between the two.

By the above-described construction procedure, the lower inner wall 11 of the garage inner wall, which cannot be attached due to the provisional beams at the time of factory shipment, can be finished nicely as if they were connected from the beginning. The garage inner wall parting edge 10 is attached to the inner wall 3 with butyl tape 101, and moreover, the garage inner wall parting edge 1
With the flexibility of 0, the lower inner wall 11 of the garage inner wall is loaded in an efficient manner. Further, the cushioning function of the garage inner wall parting edge 10 protects the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3 and has a water blocking effect.

The finishing around the garage ceiling is as follows:
A garage ceiling edge 21 is attached to a boundary portion between the vehicle 1 and the ceiling upper plate 5. 5 to 7 for explaining the finishing procedure around the garage ceiling, FIG. 5 shows the ceiling part of FIG. 1 which is an inner perspective view of the garage unit 1, and FIG. 6 shows the garage ceiling attached to the ceiling part of the inner wall. FIG. 7 is a side view of the surrounding edge 21, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the ceiling portion of the garage unit 1 in the building with garage.

The rim 21 of the garage ceiling is approximately 30 m in vertical width.
It is a so-called decorative plate made of aluminum and having a thickness of 3 m and a thickness of about 3 mm.
As shown in FIG. 6, the garage ceiling edge 21 has a W-shaped side surface, and one flat surface portion of W has mounting screw holes 211, ..., 211 for the countersunk screw 22. The garage ceiling edge 21 is fixed to the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3 by a countersunk screw 22 in a state where one end portion thereof abuts the ceiling surface. In FIG. 7 showing the mounting state of the garage ceiling edge 21, a cushioning material is provided between the ceiling upper plate 5 which is a rock wool sound absorbing material and is mounted on the ceiling plate 4, and the upper end of the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3. An elastic water blocking material 23 is loaded. The elastic water blocking material 23 is, for example, a sealing material obtained by impregnating tar into an open-cell urethane resin foam. The garage ceiling edge 21 is attached to the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3 with a countersunk screw 22 in a form that closes the gap between the ceiling upper plate 5 and the upper end of the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3.

The finishing of the garage entrance portion is performed by the corner outer wall 8 and the garage entrance upper outer wall portion 6 which are provided in advance in the factory.
Is the finishing process. 8 is a partial perspective view of the garage entrance,
9 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the C portion of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the process of FIG.

At the lower end of the upper outer wall 6 of the garage entrance, a horizontal steel plate molding 31 is attached in advance in the factory. In the field, at the space between the corner outer wall 8 and the outer wall 7 of the garage entrance, the gasket 32 is inserted, and the molding end piece 33 is fitted with a countersunk screw 34 between the lateral molding 31 and the corner outer wall 8.
Install using. By these steps, the appearance of the joint between the respective parts can be finished well.

The finishing of the projecting and entering corners of the garage inner wall is a finishing process of the corner portion of the garage inner wall forming the inside of the garage. The contents of the steps related to the finishing of the garage interior wall protruding corner portion B and the entering corner portion A are conceptually shown in the perspective views of FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 8. These corners of the inner wall of the garage serve as both ends of the entrance / exit of the garage or corners of the inner wall in the garage. The projected corner portion B shown in FIG. 1 is one of these end portions and is a joint portion with the living space portion. A garage entrance vertical mall 41 is attached to the protruding portion B of the garage inner wall. The garage entrance vertical molding 41 is made of aluminum and has a substantially L-shaped side surface shape. The side surface shape is shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 8, the mall receiving pieces 42, ...
2 are provided. The garage entrance vertical molding 41 is pressed from the surface side of the garage inner wall protruding corner B, and the molding receiving piece 42 and the garage entrance vertical molding 41 are fitted and attached. By the garage entrance vertical mall 41, the respective ends of the garage interior wall parting edge 10 and the garage ceiling margin 21 are housed in the garage entrance vertical mall 41 and covered with the ends of the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the garage entrance vertical molding 41 is fitted with the molding receiving piece 42 and is attached to the garage exit corner B.

By attaching the garage entrance vertical mall 41, the ends of the garage inner wall parting edge 10 and the garage ceiling margin 21 are simultaneously finished, and no screws are used to attach the garage entrance vertical mall 41.

In the other step of finishing the entering corner, the elastic water blocking material 23 is inserted into the space between the inner walls of the garage, the masking tape 24 is attached to the end positions of the inner walls of the garage, and the garage is further closed. Sealing material 25 to the contact part between the inner walls
Is filled and configured. The sealing material 25 is a caulking material for connecting and joining the inner walls. This entire process is shown in FIG. The elastic water blocking material 23 is
It is also inserted in the space between the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3, between the garage inner wall upper inner wall 3 and the ceiling upper plate 5, between the garage inner wall lower inner wall, and the like. This part was explained in the finishing of the garage ceiling.

The above-described embodiment is an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the member of the component is not limited to the above aluminum or the like, and resin or the like may be used.

[0037]

As is apparent from the above description, in the building unit for a house with a garage of the present invention, the inner wall of the garage is divided into upper and lower parts, and the garage is installed at the lower end of the upper inner wall of the inner garage. The inner wall parting edge is abutted, and the garage inner wall lower inner wall forming the inner part of the garage is attached to a space between the lower end surface of the garage inner wall parting edge and the foundation. The lower inner wall of the garage inner wall is attached by utilizing the buffering property of the garage inner wall parting edge, the attaching work is simple, and the finished state is well-formed. Therefore, the man-hours are reduced, the water is stopped, and the inner wall can be finished as if it was in a completed state from the beginning.

A building unit of a house with a garage according to another invention is
A garage entrance upper outer wall is provided above the entrance of the building unit, and a horizontal molding is attached to protect the lower end of the garage entrance upper outer wall, and the space between the side end of the horizontal molding and the outer wall surface of the building unit. The garage molding end piece is attached to the section. With this configuration, it becomes possible to reinforce and fix the outer wall of the garage entrance and finish the appearance by simply adding additional parts at the site where the unit building is installed.

In a building unit for a house with a garage according to still another aspect of the invention, a molding support piece constituted by a concave metal fitting is provided at the end of the outer wall on the inner wall surface side of the garage, and is fitted to the L-shaped inner side surface. The garage exit corner molding in which the part is formed is attached by being pressed against the molding receiving piece. By using a simple operation without using screws, the space between the ends of the outer wall and the inner wall of the garage and the ends of other repair parts can be stored to achieve a nice-looking finish.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a building unit of a house with a garage according to the present invention, and is a perspective conceptual diagram for explaining a construction process.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a lower portion of the inner wall of the garage of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a rim of a garage interior wall.

FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a step of attaching a garage inner wall lower inner wall.

5 is a diagram showing the ceiling portion of FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the edge around the garage ceiling.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a ceiling portion of a garage unit.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a garage entrance of the garage unit.

9 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a C portion of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the process of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a side view of a garage entrance vertical mall.

FIG. 12 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a state in which a garage entrance vertical molding is attached.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing an example of a conventional house with a garage.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional building unit of a house with a garage.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 building unit, 2 foundation, 3 garage inner wall upper inner wall, 4 ceiling plate, 5 ceiling upper plate, 6 entrance upper outer wall, 7 outer wall, 8 corner outer wall, 10 garage inner wall cutout edge, 11 garage inner wall lower inner wall, 21 garage ceiling around Edges, 22 countersunk screws, 23 elastic water blocking materials, 24 masking tapes, 25 sealing materials, 31 horizontal moldings, 32 gaskets, 33 molding end pieces, 41 garage entrance vertical moldings, 42 molding receiving pieces.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A building unit for a garage with a garage, which is made into a building unit at a predetermined place and is assembled together with other building units at the installation site to form a unit building. The inner wall of the garage is divided into upper and lower parts at a predetermined position and is installed on the upper side, and the inner wall of the inner wall of the garage is abutted against the lower end of the inner wall of the inner wall of the garage. An edge, and a garage inner wall lower inner wall that is attached to a space between a lower end surface of the garage inner wall parting edge and a foundation on which the building unit is installed, and that constitutes the garage inner wall lower inner wall together with the garage inner wall upper inner wall. A building unit for a house with a garage. 2. The garage inner wall parting edge has adhesiveness on at least one surface, and is attached to the lower end portion of the garage inner wall upper inner wall by the adhesive surface. A building unit for a house with a garage according to claim 1. 3. A building unit of a house with a garage, which is a building unit at a predetermined place, is assembled with other building units at the installation site into a unit building, and forms a garage space for housing a vehicle, wherein The garage entrance upper outer wall provided at the upper part of the entrance, the lateral mall attached to protect the lower end of the garage entrance upper outer wall, the side edge of the lateral mall and the outer wall surface of the building unit. A garage with a garage molding end piece configured as a metal fitting of a small piece that is attached to the space at the predetermined location, wherein the outer wall of the garage entrance is reinforced and fixed and the appearance is finished. House building unit. 4. The garage according to claim 3, wherein a cushioning material is inserted into a space between the corners where the ends of the inner wall of the building unit are adjacent to each other, and the space is filled with an adhesive material. Building unit of the attached house. 5. A building unit of a house with a garage, which is made into a building unit at a predetermined place and is assembled with other building units at the installation site to form a unit building, and which constitutes a garage space for housing a vehicle. A molding receiving piece which is provided at the ends of the inner wall surface and the outer wall of the garage and is composed of concave metal fittings, and a fitting which fits the molding receiving piece on the inner side surface of the L-shaped cross section. A building unit for a garage-equipped house, comprising: a garage exit corner molding having a joint portion formed therein, wherein the garage exit corner molding is attached by being pressed against the mall receiving piece. 6. A decorative plate is attached to a portion adjacent to an upper ceiling plate of the building unit and an inner wall of the garage, and an end portion of the decorative plate on the inner wall surface side of the garage is housed inside the garage exit corner molding. The building unit for a house with a garage according to claim 5, wherein. 7. The garage exit corner molding is configured such that an end of an outer wall to which the garage exit corner molding is attached and an end of the garage inner wall have a predetermined distance, and the garage exit corner molding is defined by an end of the outer wall and a garage inner wall. The building unit for a house with a garage according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the building unit is attached in a state of covering an end portion and closing the gap.