JPH08252805A - Working method of veneer - Google Patents

Working method of veneer

Info

Publication number
JPH08252805A
JPH08252805A JP8479395A JP8479395A JPH08252805A JP H08252805 A JPH08252805 A JP H08252805A JP 8479395 A JP8479395 A JP 8479395A JP 8479395 A JP8479395 A JP 8479395A JP H08252805 A JPH08252805 A JP H08252805A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
veneer
uneven
veneers
convex portion
joined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8479395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuji Hasegawa
克次 長谷川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meinan Machinery Works Inc
Original Assignee
Meinan Machinery Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meinan Machinery Works Inc filed Critical Meinan Machinery Works Inc
Priority to JP8479395A priority Critical patent/JPH08252805A/en
Publication of JPH08252805A publication Critical patent/JPH08252805A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide the working method of a veneer, by which no problem on the manufacture of a board material even made of veneers developing twisting by drying in normal working method occurs. CONSTITUTION: Under the condition that a nose bar 3 is provided at the position, at which log 2 is compressed in the direction of the thickness of veneer 5 by 10% of the set veneer thickness, the veneer 5 is cut with a cutter 4 in order to form notched parts at the edge face of one of veneers 5 to be bonded to each other, resulting in providing first tongued and grooved part 5a, which is uneven in the direction of the thickness of veneer. Further, notched parts are formed at the edge face of the other veneer to be bonded to each other, resulting in providing second tongued and grooved part 5b having the shape engaging with that of the first tongued and grooved part 5a. Thus, one and the other veneers are bonded together by engaging with the tongued and grooved parts 5a and 5b with each other.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【技術分野】本発明は、合板、LVL等板材を製造する
際に用いる単板の加工方法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for processing a veneer used for manufacturing plywood, LVL, and other plate materials.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】従来原木を切削して得られた単板を用いて
合板、LVL等の板材を製造することが行なわれてい
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, plywood, LVL and other plate materials have been manufactured using a single plate obtained by cutting raw wood.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決すべき課題】これら板状物を製造する際
に、乾燥により単板にねじれが生じるような種類の原木
は、単板が正常に搬送できない等の製造上の問題、及び
仮に板材を製造することができたしても、これら製品に
ねじれが生じ商品価値が低いものとなってしまう等の問
題で使用されておらず、乾燥によっても単板にねじれが
生じない良質といわれる原木だけが現在使用されてい
る。しかるに良質といわれる原木は、高価でありしかも
殆どが伐採され今後使用可能な量は限られているのであ
った。本発明は、通常の加工方法では乾燥によってねじ
れが生じるような単板であっても、前記板材の製造上に
問題が起きないような単板の加工方法を提供することを
目的としている。
In the production of these plate-like materials, the raw wood of the type in which the veneer is twisted due to drying causes problems in production such as the veneer not being able to be normally conveyed, and the plate material. Even if we were able to manufacture the product, it is not used due to the problem that these products will be twisted and the commercial value will be low, and it is said that the raw wood is said to be of good quality and will not twist even when dried. Only currently in use. However, the high-quality logs were expensive and most of them were cut down, and the amount that could be used in the future was limited. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for processing a veneer that does not cause a problem in the production of the plate material even if the veneer is twisted due to drying in a normal processing method.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために、プレッシャ−バ−を原木の表面から、厚さ
方向に設定単板厚の10%以上圧縮する位置に設けて刃
物により単板を切削し、次いで、前記単板で接合すべき
単板の一方の単板の端面に切欠部を形成して、厚さ方向
で凹凸形状となる第1の凹凸部を設け、接合すべき他方
の単板の端面に切欠部を形成して、第1の凹凸部とかみ
合う形状の第2の凹凸部を設け、次いで、第1の凹凸部
と第2の凹凸部をかみ合わせて前記一方及び他方の単板
を接合する単板の加工方法を基本とするものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a pressure bar from the surface of a raw wood at a position where it is compressed by 10% or more of a set veneer thickness in the thickness direction. The veneer is cut, and then a notch is formed in the end face of one veneer to be joined with the veneer, and a first concavo-convex part having a concavo-convex shape in the thickness direction is provided and joined. A notch is formed on the end surface of the other power plate to be provided with a second uneven portion having a shape that meshes with the first uneven portion, and then the first uneven portion and the second uneven portion are engaged with each other to form the one And the method of processing a single plate for joining the other single plate.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】上記のような単板の加工方法であると、切削し
て得られた単板には裏割れが殆どなく、切欠部を形成し
ても単板の端部に一部が欠けてることがなく、1枚の単
板で曲線状にねじれようとしても、接合された単板のね
じれ曲線と異なるため互いに打ち消し合う。
With the above-described veneer processing method, the veneer obtained by cutting has almost no back cracking, and even if a notch is formed, a part of the veneer is chipped at the end. Even if an attempt is made to twist a single veneer in a curved shape, the veneers of the joined veneers are different from each other and cancel each other out.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】本発明の実施例は以下のように構成する。図
1に示すようにAは公知のベニヤレ−スであって、スピ
ンドル1、1により回転させられる原木2に対し、原木
2の表面から6mmの設定単板圧の20%である1、2mm
圧縮する位置にノ−ズバ−3を設ける。またノ−ズバ−
3及び刃物4を支持する鉋台(図示せず)は、スピンド
ル1、1の1回転に対し6mmの割合で原木2に向って進
むように設定する。ベニヤレ−スAの刃物4の直後に
は、図示はしないが、刃物4で切削された単板の通路を
切り変えるべく、単板搬送方向下手側に回動軸を有し先
端を同方向上手側に向け、ベニヤレ−スAの運転者のス
イッチ切り変え操作により先端を上昇回動させた位置と
下降回動させた位置とで待機可能な板状の回動体を設け
る。また同じく図示はしないが、該回動体の回動軸の箇
所から後述する反射型光電管12の箇所まで単板を搬送
するコンベアを設ける。6、6’は前記板状の回動体の
単板搬送方向下手側に設けられ、垂直方向に設けられ矢
印の方向に常時回転駆動される軸7、7’に固定され、
ベニヤレ−スAで切削され繊維と直交する方向に搬送さ
れる単板5の両木口面に、各々搬送方向に連続する切欠
部を形成するための回転するカッタ−である。カッタ−
6、6’の回転方向で見た時の先端の形状は、前者が図
2の(a),後者が図2の(b)に示すようになってお
り、点線で示す位置を単板5が搬送し各々木口面から1
5mmの深さで切り込まれるようにカッタ−6、6’が配
置されている。尚、図2の(b)で示したカッタ−は形
状が複雑であるため、一点鎖線で示す箇所で分割された
2枚のカッタ−を重ねて固定して用いてもよい。
Embodiments of the present invention are constructed as follows. As shown in FIG. 1, A is a well-known veneer, which is 20% of the set veneer pressure of 6 mm from the surface of the raw wood 2 to the raw wood 2 rotated by the spindles 1 and 1 and 2 mm.
A nose bar-3 is provided at the position of compression. Also, nose bar
The plane (not shown) for supporting 3 and the blade 4 is set so as to move toward the log 2 at a rate of 6 mm for one rotation of the spindles 1, 1. Immediately after the blade 4 of the veneer race A, although not shown, in order to switch the path of the veneer cut by the blade 4, a turning shaft is provided on the lower side in the veneer conveying direction and the tip is raised in the same direction. Toward the side, a plate-like rotating body is provided which can stand by at a position where the tip of the veneer A is turned up and turned down by a switch-changing operation by the driver. Although not shown in the figure, a conveyor for transporting the single plate from the position of the rotary shaft of the rotary body to the position of the reflection type photoelectric tube 12 described later is provided. Reference numerals 6 and 6'are provided on the lower side of the plate-shaped rotating body in the single-plate conveying direction, and are fixed to shafts 7 and 7'which are provided in the vertical direction and are constantly driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow.
It is a rotating cutter for forming notches continuous in the transport direction on both wood mouth surfaces of the veneer 5 that is cut by the veneer A and is transported in the direction orthogonal to the fibers. Cutter
When viewed in the rotational direction of 6 and 6 ', the shape of the tip is as shown in FIG. 2 (a) for the former and FIG. 2 (b) for the latter, and the position indicated by the dotted line is the single plate 5 Are carried by each one from the front of the wood
The cutters 6 and 6'are arranged so as to be cut at a depth of 5 mm. Since the cutter shown in FIG. 2 (b) has a complicated shape, two cutters divided at a portion indicated by a chain line may be fixed and used in an overlapping manner.

【0007】カッタ−6、6’の単板搬送方向下手側に
は、搬送される単板5の木口面に圧接可能な位置で、湿
潤硬化型接着剤を含浸したスポンジ8が、軸7と平行に
備えられ従動回転自在の軸9に設けられている。スポン
ジ8の前記方向下手側には、切断刃10を有し単板5の
搬送長さが一定(例えば3尺)となる毎に回転して単板
5を切断するよう制御された定尺切断装置11を設け
る。定尺切断装置11の単板搬送方向下手側には、単板
を検知するための反射型光電管12を配置し、また搬送
される単板5の一方側木口面に相対する箇所に押圧体1
3を設け、単板の有無を検知する反射型光電管12の単
板検知信号により、該押圧体13を単板搬送方向と直交
する方向で単板5がコンベヤ15に乗り移る位置まで移
動させるべく、該押圧体13にシリンダ−14を接続す
る。
On the lower side of the cutters 6 and 6'in the direction of conveying the single plate, a sponge 8 impregnated with a wet-curing adhesive is formed on the shaft 7 at a position where it can be pressed against the surface of the single plate 5 to be conveyed. It is provided on a shaft 9 which is provided in parallel and is driven and rotatable. The sponge 8 has a cutting blade 10 on the lower side in the direction, and is controlled to cut the veneer 5 by rotating the veneer 5 every time the conveyance length of the veneer 5 becomes constant (for example, 3 shaku). A device 11 is provided. A reflection type photoelectric tube 12 for detecting a veneer is arranged on the lower side of the constant-length cutting device 11 in the veneer-conveying direction, and the pressing body 1 is provided at a position opposite to one side of the mouth of the veneer 5 being conveyed.
In order to move the pressing body 13 to the position where the veneer 5 is transferred to the conveyor 15 in the direction orthogonal to the veneer conveying direction by the veneer detection signal of the reflection type photoelectric tube 12 for detecting the presence or absence of the veneer. A cylinder 14 is connected to the pressing body 13.

【0008】コンベヤ15は、図1及び図1の部分側面
図である図3に示すように、駆動軸15a及び遊転軸1
5bに固定されたロ−ル15c及び15dに掛け渡さ
れ、速さV1で矢印の方向に常時走行する上下一対のベ
ルト15eからなる。コンベア15の前記走行方向下手
側には、コンベア16を配置する。コンベア16は、駆
動軸15aにベアリング(図示せず)を介して設け従動
回転自在のロ−ル(図示せず)と、駆動軸16aに固定
されたロ−ル16bに掛け渡された上下一対のベルト1
6cからなる。またコンベア16のコンベア15に近い
位置に単板の有無を検知する反射型光電管17を備え、
該光電管17が単板を検知している間、ベルト16を速
さV1より小である速さV2で矢印の方向に常時走行さ
せ、又単板を検知していない時は停止させるよう駆動軸
16aの駆動部材(図示せず)に作動信号を出す制御器
(図示せず)を設ける。更には、ベルト15eの単板に
対する摩擦係数が、ベルト16cの単板に対する摩擦係
数より小となるように各々材質を決定する。
As shown in FIG. 3 which is a partial side view of FIG. 1 and FIG. 1, the conveyor 15 has a drive shaft 15a and an idle shaft 1.
It is composed of a pair of upper and lower belts 15e which are hung on the rolls 15c and 15d fixed to 5b and constantly run at the speed V1 in the direction of the arrow. The conveyor 16 is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor 15 in the traveling direction. The conveyor 16 is provided with a drive shaft 15a via a bearing (not shown) and is driven by a rotatable roll (not shown), and a pair of upper and lower parts suspended on a roll 16b fixed to the drive shaft 16a. Belt 1
It consists of 6c. Further, a reflective photoelectric tube 17 for detecting the presence or absence of a single plate is provided at a position near the conveyor 15 of the conveyor 16,
While the photoelectric tube 17 is detecting the single plate, the belt 16 is constantly run in the direction of the arrow at a speed V2 which is smaller than the speed V1, and is stopped when the single plate is not detected. A controller (not shown) for providing an actuation signal is provided to the drive member (not shown) of 16a. Further, each material is determined so that the friction coefficient of the belt 15e with respect to the single plate is smaller than the friction coefficient of the belt 16c with respect to the single plate.

【0009】また乾燥装置としては、例えば以下のよう
に備える。即ち、図4に示すように、上下に定位置で各
々矢印方向に回転駆動又は停止するロ−ル17、17’
と、軸受18、18’に回転自在に支持されたロ−ル1
9、19’にステンレス製のベルト20、20’を掛け
渡す。また軸受18、18’は、シリンダ−21、2
1’の作動により、ピストンロッドが縮んでベルト2
0、20’を張る位置と、ピストンロッドが伸びて後述
する熱板23をベルト20、20’を介して熱板23’
に圧接可能となるように、ベルト20、20’がゆるむ
位置との間を矢印方向に往復動自在とし、軸受18、1
8’の往復動を案内する支持部材22、22’を設け
る。ベルト20、20’の相対する部分において、ベル
ト20’には裏側の定位置には、内部に形成された通路
に蒸気を通すことにより120℃程度に加熱された熱板
23’をベルト20’の走行方向に多数配置し、一方ベ
ルト20の裏側には、各々の熱板23’に相対し同様に
加熱された熱板23を配置する。また熱板23は、シリ
ンダ−24の作動によりベルト20、20’を介して熱
板23’に圧接可能となる位置と、ベルト20が走行す
る際、ベルト20に接触せぬ位置との間を矢印方向に往
復動自在に設け、シリンダ−24の圧力は単板に対し1
平方cm当り2Kgの力が作用するように設定する。
The drying device is provided as follows, for example. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the rolls 17 and 17 'that are rotationally driven or stopped in the directions of the arrows at fixed positions in the vertical direction.
And a roll 1 rotatably supported by bearings 18 and 18 '.
The stainless steel belts 20 and 20 'are stretched around 9 and 19'. In addition, the bearings 18 and 18 'are cylinders 21 and 2 respectively.
By the operation of 1 ', the piston rod contracts and the belt 2
0, 20 'stretched position, and the piston rod extends and heat plate 23, which will be described later, is passed through belts 20, 20' to heat plate 23 '.
So that the belts 20 and 20 'can be reciprocated in the direction of the arrow so that the belts 20 and 20' are loosened.
Support members 22, 22 'for guiding the reciprocating movement of 8'are provided. At a fixed position on the back side of the belt 20 ′ at a position where the belts 20 and 20 ′ face each other, a heat plate 23 ′ heated to about 120 ° C. by passing steam through a passage formed inside the belt 20 ′ is provided. A plurality of heat plates 23 are arranged in the running direction, and on the other hand, on the back side of the belt 20, there are arranged heat plates 23 which are heated similarly to the respective heat plates 23 '. Further, the heat plate 23 is provided between a position where it can be pressed against the heat plate 23 'via the belts 20 and 20' by the operation of the cylinder 24 and a position where it does not contact the belt 20 when the belt 20 travels. It is provided so that it can reciprocate in the direction of the arrow, and the pressure of the cylinder-24 is 1 for a single plate.
Set so that a force of 2 kg per square cm is applied.

【0010】ロ−ル17、17’の回転駆動又は停止、
シリンダ−21及び24の作動は、以下のように行な
う。即ち、シリンダ−21及び24のピストンロッドを
縮めベルト20、20’を張った状態でロ−ル17、1
7’を回転駆動させてベルト20、20’を走行させ、
走行距離が所定量となると、ロ−ル17、17’を停止
させ次いでシリンダ−21のピストンロッドを伸ばして
ベルト20、20’をゆるめ次にシリンダ−24のピス
トンロッドを伸ばしベルト20、20’をゆるめて熱板
23をベルト20、20’を介して熱板23’に圧接
し、設定時間経過後シリンダ−24のピストンロッドを
縮め元の位置に後退させ次いでシリンダ−21のピスト
ンロッドを縮めてベルト20、20’を張った状態と
し、ロ−ル17、17’を回転駆動させる。以上の動作
を繰り返すように作動信号を出す制御器(図示せず)を
設ける。尚、ベルト20、20’の1回当りの走行距離
及び熱板23をベルト20、20’を介して熱板23’
に圧接する時間は、乾燥されてロ−ル18、18’の間
から出てくる単板の含水率が10%前後となるように適
宜設定する。またロ−ル17、17’の入側には搬入コ
ンベア25を、ロ−ル18、18’の出側には搬出コン
ベア26を各々設け、ロ−ル17、17’の回転駆動又
は停止に合わせて走行又は停止するよう前記制御器で制
御される。
Rotationally driving or stopping the rolls 17 and 17 ',
The cylinders 21 and 24 are operated as follows. That is, the pistons 17 of the cylinders 21 and 24 are contracted and the belts 20 and 20 'are stretched, and the rolls 17 and 1 are rolled.
7'rotatably drive the belts 20 and 20 ',
When the traveling distance reaches a predetermined amount, the rolls 17 and 17 'are stopped, and then the piston rod of the cylinder 21 is extended to loosen the belts 20 and 20', and then the piston rod of the cylinder 24 is extended and the belts 20 and 20 'are extended. And press the hot plate 23 against the hot plate 23 'via the belts 20 and 20', and after the set time elapses, retract the piston rod of the cylinder-24 to the original position and then retract the piston rod of the cylinder-21. The belts 20 and 20 'are tensioned to rotate the rolls 17 and 17'. A controller (not shown) that outputs an operation signal to repeat the above operation is provided. It should be noted that the traveling distance of the belts 20 and 20 ′ per time and the heating plate 23 are set to the heating plate 23 ′ through the belts 20 and 20 ′.
The time of pressure contact with is properly set so that the water content of the veneer that is dried and comes out between the rolls 18 and 18 'is around 10%. Further, a carry-in conveyor 25 is provided at the entrance side of the rolls 17 and 17 ', and a carry-out conveyor 26 is provided at the exit side of the rolls 18 and 18', respectively, to rotate or stop the rolls 17 and 17 '. It is controlled by the controller to run or stop at the same time.

【0011】本発明における実施例は以上のように構成
するもので、次にその作動を説明する。最初に図1に示
した装置で単板を接合するまでを説明する。予め運転者
のスイッチ切り変え操作により、板状の回動体の先端を
上昇回動させた位置に待機させておく。原木2の樹種と
しては1尺の長さに切断されたブナ材を用い、これをス
ピンドル1、1により支持して回転させ、ノ−ズバ−3
及び刃物4を支持する鉋台を原木2に向けて移動させ
る。そこで、ノ−ズバ−3が前記のように設定されてい
るので裏割れが殆ど無い状態で厚さ6mmの単板5が切削
される。原木2がほぼ円柱状となるまでは切削方向の幅
の狭い単板が得られるが、板状の回動体によりこれら単
板を下方へと誘導する。原木2がほぼ円柱状となると、
スイッチ切り変え操作により、板状の回動体の先端を下
降回動させた位置に待機させる。その結果、連続帯状の
単板5は板状の回動体により通路が切り換わり、図1に
示すように繊維方向と直交する方向(以下第1方向とい
う)に搬送される。そこで単板5は搬送されつつ最初に
両木口面をカッタ−6、6’により削られて、各々図1
の一点鎖線XXにおける部分拡大断面図である図5の
(a)で示す第1の凹凸部5a及び同じく一点鎖線YY
における部分拡大断面図である図5の(b)で示す第2
の凹凸部5bの形状となる。次いで搬送される単板5の
第2の凹凸部5b側がスポンジ8に圧接され、スポンジ
8が従動回転することで凹凸部5b全体に潤硬化型接着
剤が連続的に塗布される。
The embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, and its operation will be described below. First, the process of joining the single plates with the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The tip of the plate-shaped rotating body is made to stand by at a position where the tip end of the plate-like rotating body is raised and rotated by the driver's switch switching operation. As the tree species of the log 2, beech wood cut to a length of 1 shank is used.
And the plane which supports the cutting tool 4 is moved toward the log 2. Therefore, since the nose bar-3 is set as described above, the single plate 5 having a thickness of 6 mm is cut with almost no back cracking. Veneers with a narrow width in the cutting direction can be obtained until the log 2 becomes substantially cylindrical, but these veneers are guided downward by a plate-shaped rotating body. When the log 2 becomes almost cylindrical,
By the switch switching operation, the tip of the plate-shaped rotating body is made to stand by at the position where it is rotated downward. As a result, the path of the continuous strip-shaped veneer 5 is switched by the plate-shaped rotating body and is conveyed in the direction orthogonal to the fiber direction (hereinafter referred to as the first direction) as shown in FIG. Therefore, while the veneer 5 is being transported, first the both wood mouth surfaces are shaved by the cutters 6 and 6 ', respectively.
5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the alternate long and short dash line XX in FIG. 5A and shows the first concavo-convex portion 5a and the alternate long and short dash line YY.
5 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG.
It becomes the shape of the uneven portion 5b. Next, the second uneven portion 5b side of the conveyed single plate 5 is brought into pressure contact with the sponge 8, and the sponge 8 is driven to rotate, whereby the moisture-curable adhesive is continuously applied to the entire uneven portion 5b.

【0012】次に搬送される単板5は、搬送長さが3尺
となる毎に定尺切断装置11が1回転して切断刃10に
より単板5を切断し、定尺単板5’とする。定尺単板
5’は更に搬送され第1方向下手側端部が光電管12に
検知されると、該検知信号によりシリンダ−14が作動
し押圧体13により定尺単板5’を、図1の矢印で示す
第1方向と直交する方向(以下第2方向という)へ押
し、上下一対のベルト15eの間へと移動させる。そこ
で定尺単板5’は、ベルト15により表裏から挟持され
た状態で速さV1で第2方向へ搬送され、定尺単板5’
の第2方向下手側端部が光電管17に検知されると、該
検知信号により停止していた上下一対のベルト16cが
速さV2で走行し、定尺単板5’はベルト16cに順次
乗り移り同様に表裏から挟持された状態で搬送される。
更に搬送され定尺単板5’の第2方向上手側端部が光電
管17の下を通過し定尺単板5’が検知されなくなる
と、該非検知信号により走行していた上下一対のベルト
16cが停止し、定尺単板5’も第2方向下手側端部が
第1の凹凸部5aで上手側端部が第2の凹凸部5bとな
っている状態で停止し待機する。
For the veneer 5 to be conveyed next, the standard length cutting device 11 makes one rotation every time the conveyance length becomes 3 shank, and the veneer 5 is cut by the cutting blade 10. And When the fixed-length veneer 5 ′ is further conveyed and the lower end in the first direction is detected by the photoelectric tube 12, the cylinder 14 is activated by the detection signal and the pressing body 13 moves the fixed-length veneer 5 ′ to It is pushed in a direction (hereinafter referred to as a second direction) orthogonal to the first direction indicated by the arrow, and is moved between the pair of upper and lower belts 15e. Therefore, the standard length veneer 5 ′ is conveyed in the second direction at a speed V1 while being sandwiched by the belt 15 from the front and back sides, and the standard length veneer 5 ′ is conveyed.
When the lower end of the second direction in the second direction is detected by the phototube 17, the pair of upper and lower belts 16c stopped by the detection signal travels at the speed V2, and the standard length veneer 5'transfers to the belt 16c in sequence. Similarly, it is conveyed while being sandwiched from the front and back.
When it is further conveyed and the end portion in the second direction of the standard length veneer 5'passes under the phototube 17 and the standard length veneer 5'is no longer detected, the pair of upper and lower belts 16c running due to the non-detection signal. Stops, and the standard length veneer 5 ′ also stops and waits in a state where the lower side end in the second direction is the first concave-convex portion 5a and the upper side end is the second concave-convex portion 5b.

【0013】次に切断刃10により切断された後続の定
尺単板5”が同様に、押圧体13により上下一対のベル
ト15eの間へと移動させられ、定尺単板5”は速さV
1で搬送される。やがて定尺単板5”の第2方向下手側
端部である第1の凹凸部5aが、光電管17に検知され
且つ先行して待機している定尺単板5’の第2の凹凸部
5bに圧接される。この光電管17の検知信号により上
下一対のベルト16cは速さV2で走行するが、前述の
ようにベルト15eがV2より大であるV1の速さで走
行すること及びベルト15eの単板に対する摩擦係数が
ベルト16cの単板に対する摩擦係数より小であること
により、ベルト15eと定尺単板5”とはスリップして
ベルト15eから定尺単板5”に最大摩擦力が作用し、
この力で定尺単板5”の第1の凹凸部5aは定尺単板
5’の第2の凹凸部5bに常に圧接され全体としてはV
2の速さで搬送される。これら圧接する力により、定尺
単板5”の第1の凹凸部5aと定尺単板5’の第2の凹
凸部5bは、図6に示すように両者の切欠部を埋めるよ
うにかみ合い接合される。このかみ合いで、第2の凹凸
部5bの先端部は尖っており、一方第1の凹凸部5aの
先端部は厚さ方向で中央に向かう傾斜面を有しているの
で、両者が厚さ方向で若干ずれていても誘導され良好に
かみ合いがなされる。
Next, the subsequent fixed-length veneer 5 "cut by the cutting blade 10 is similarly moved between the pair of upper and lower belts 15e by the pressing body 13, and the fixed-length veneer 5" is moved at a high speed. V
It is transported by 1. Eventually, the first uneven portion 5a, which is the lower end in the second direction of the fixed-length veneer 5 ″, is detected by the photoelectric tube 17 and is the second uneven portion of the fixed-length veneer 5 ′ that is waiting in advance. The pair of upper and lower belts 16c travel at a speed V2 by the detection signal of the photoelectric tube 17, but the belt 15e travels at a speed V1 which is higher than V2 and the belt 15e as described above. The coefficient of friction of the belt 16c is smaller than the coefficient of friction of the belt 16c with respect to the veneer, so that the belt 15e and the standard length veneer 5 "slip and the maximum frictional force from the belt 15e to the standard length veneer 5" is increased. Acting,
By this force, the first uneven portion 5a of the standard-sized veneer 5 ″ is always pressed against the second uneven portion 5b of the standard-sized veneer 5 ′, and as a whole, V
It is transported at a speed of 2. Due to these pressing forces, the first concave-convex portion 5a of the standard length veneer 5 ″ and the second concave-convex portion 5b of the standard length veneer 5 ′ engage so as to fill the notches of both as shown in FIG. Due to this meshing, the tip end portion of the second concavo-convex portion 5b is sharp, while the tip end portion of the first concavo-convex portion 5a has an inclined surface toward the center in the thickness direction. Even if there is a slight deviation in the thickness direction, it is induced and good meshing is achieved.

【0014】定尺単板5’と接合された定尺単板5”の
第2方向上手側端部である第2の凹凸部5aが、光電管
17の下を通過し定尺単板5”が検知されなくなると、
該非検知信号により走行していた上下一対のベルト16
cが停止し、定尺単板5”が第上手側端部が第2の凹凸
部5bとなっている状態で停止し待機する。以上の動作
の繰り返しにより、刃物10により一定長さに切断され
た単板が順次繊維方向に接合されるのである。また上記
第1の凹凸部5aと第2の凹凸部5bの接合において、
塗布された湿潤硬化型接着剤は乾燥されていない単板の
水分により硬化し接着力を出すが、硬化するまでに長い
時間を要するため接合した当初は該接着剤による接合状
態の保持はできない。しかし両凹凸部5a,5bは前述
のように形成され且つ木材である単板の弾性変形等によ
り、両凹凸部5a,5bの間にはかみ合いを外す力に抵
抗する摩擦力が生じるため、接合状態が保持されるので
ある。上記のように接合状態が保持された定尺単板は、
全体の繊維方向の長さが一定例えば6尺となる毎に、鋸
等の切断装置により切断される。このようにベニヤレ−
スAで切削された単板5は、切削された方向に搬送され
つつ順次凹凸部の形成、接着剤の塗布、一定長さでの切
断がなされ、切断後は、搬送方向を前記と直交する方向
に変え接合を行なうので、能率良く各加工が行なわれて
生産性が良い。
The second concave-convex portion 5a, which is the end on the upper side in the second direction of the standard-size veneer 5 "joined to the standard-size veneer 5 ', passes under the photocell 17 and the standard-size veneer 5" is formed. Is no longer detected,
A pair of upper and lower belts 16 running by the non-detection signal
c is stopped, and the fixed-length veneer 5 ″ is stopped and waits in a state where the end on the first hand side is the second concave-convex portion 5b. By repeating the above operation, the blade 10 is cut to a constant length. The formed single plates are sequentially joined in the fiber direction. Further, in the joining of the first uneven portion 5a and the second uneven portion 5b,
The applied wet-curable adhesive is hardened by the moisture of the non-dried veneer so as to give an adhesive force, but it takes a long time to cure, so that the bonded state cannot be maintained by the adhesive at the beginning of bonding. However, since both the concave-convex portions 5a and 5b are formed as described above and due to elastic deformation of the veneer made of wood or the like, a frictional force that resists the force of disengagement is generated between the concave-convex portions 5a and 5b. The state is retained. The standard length veneer in which the bonded state is maintained as described above is
Every time the length in the entire fiber direction becomes constant, for example, 6 shank, it is cut by a cutting device such as a saw. In this way veneer
The veneer 5 cut with the slot A is sequentially conveyed in the cutting direction, and is successively subjected to formation of uneven portions, application of an adhesive, and cutting with a constant length. After cutting, the conveying direction is orthogonal to the above. Since the connections are changed depending on the direction, each process is performed efficiently and the productivity is good.

【0015】次に、前述のように接合され繊維方向の長
さが一定に切断された単板(以下接合単板という)の乾
燥について説明する。図4に示す乾燥装置において、搬
入コンベア25の上に定尺接合単板Pを載せる。搬入コ
ンベア25の走行・停止はロ−ル17、17’の回転駆
動・停止と同期しているので、前述のようにシリンダ−
21、24のピストンロッドを縮めた状態でロ−ル1
7、17’が回転駆動すると搬入コンベア25も走行
し、定尺接合単板Pがベルト20、20’の間に進入し
て搬送され、設定距離搬送されると制御器からの信号
で、ロ−ル17、17’及び搬入コンベア25が停止す
る。そこでシリンダ−21、21’のピストンロッドが
伸び軸受18、18’が支持部材22上を移動すること
でロ−ル19、19’がロ−ル17、17’側へ移動し
ベルト20、20’がゆるむ。次にシリンダ−21、2
1’のピストンロッドが伸び、定尺接合単板Pにベルト
20、20’を介して熱板23と熱板23’とが設定時
間圧接される。この時、ベルト20、20’は前述のよ
うにステンレス製であるので、熱板23と熱板23’の
熱が定尺単板Pに伝わり定尺単板Pが乾燥される。この
ロ−ル17、17’及び搬入コンベア25が停止しいる
時、次に乾燥する定尺接合単板Pを搬入コンベア25の
上にのせておく。設定時間後、制御器からの信号で、シ
リンダ−24のピストンロッドが縮め、次いでシリンダ
−21のピストンロッドが縮んで軸受18、18’を支
持部材22上で移動させベルト20、20’を張った状
態としてから、ロ−ル17、17’を回転駆動させる。
次いでベルト20、20’が設定距離走行すると制御器
からの信号で、ロ−ル17、17’が停止し、以下同様
の動作の繰り返しで乾燥が行なわれ、搬出コンベア26
上に希望する含水率に乾燥された定尺接合単板Pが送り
出される。
Next, a description will be given of the drying of the single plate (hereinafter referred to as the bonded single plate) which has been bonded and cut to have a constant length in the fiber direction as described above. In the drying device shown in FIG. 4, the fixed-size joining veneer P is placed on the carry-in conveyor 25. Since the traveling / stopping of the carry-in conveyor 25 is synchronized with the rotational driving / stopping of the rolls 17 and 17 ', as described above, the cylinder-
Roll 1 with piston rods 21 and 24 retracted
When 7 and 17 'are rotationally driven, the carry-in conveyor 25 also travels, and the fixed-size joining veneer P enters between the belts 20 and 20' and is conveyed, and when the set distance is conveyed, a signal from the controller indicates that -Le 17, 17 'and the carry-in conveyor 25 are stopped. Then, the piston rods of the cylinders 21 and 21 'move by the extension bearings 18 and 18' moving on the support member 22, so that the rolls 19 and 19 'move toward the rolls 17 and 17' and the belts 20 and 20 '. 'Is loose. Next, cylinders 21 and 2
The 1'piston rod extends and the hot plate 23 and the hot plate 23 'are brought into pressure contact with the fixed-size joining single plate P via the belts 20 and 20' for a set time. At this time, since the belts 20 and 20 'are made of stainless steel as described above, the heat of the hot plate 23 and the heat plate 23' is transferred to the standard length veneer P and the standard length veneer P is dried. When the rolls 17 and 17 ′ and the carry-in conveyor 25 are stopped, the fixed-size bonded veneer P to be dried next is placed on the carry-in conveyor 25. After the set time, a signal from the controller causes the piston rod of the cylinder -24 to contract, and then the piston rod of the cylinder -21 to contract to move the bearings 18 and 18 'on the support member 22 and tension the belts 20 and 20'. Then, the rolls 17 and 17 'are driven to rotate.
Then, when the belts 20 and 20 'travel for a set distance, the rolls 17 and 17' are stopped by a signal from the controller, and thereafter, the drying is performed by repeating the same operation, and the carry-out conveyor 26
The fixed-size bonded veneer P dried to the desired water content is sent out.

【0016】以上のようにして得られた定尺接合単板P
は、定尺接合単板Pを構成する個々の単板に乾燥により
ねじれが生じようとしても、直接に接合された単板のね
じれと一致することは無く互いに打ち消し合い、全体と
しては同じ大きさで接合されていない単板に比べてより
平坦となるのである。また上記のように定尺接合単板P
の表裏面に熱板を圧締しつつ乾燥するので、乾燥後は一
層平坦となる。それ故、上記のようにして得られた定尺
接合単板Pであれば、単板が正常に搬送できない等の製
造上の問題は殆どない。上述のようにして得られた定尺
接合単板Pの表裏面に接着剤を塗布し、一方繊維方向の
長さが6尺である原木をベニヤレ−スで切削して得られ
た単板で、繊維と直交する方向の幅が3尺となり且つ木
理がほぼ一致する2枚の単板を、該定尺接合単板Pの表
裏面に接着すると、ひねりの殆どないLVLが製造され
る。また繊維方向で曲がっている原木を、繊維方向が6
尺で切断してベニヤレ−スで切削すると単板の歩留りが
悪くなるが、前記実施例のように繊維方向の長さを1尺
又は2尺程度として原木を切削し、得られた単板を接合
して繊維方向が6尺で繊維直交方向が3尺の単板とすれ
ば、単板の歩留りが大幅に上昇して有効である。
A standard-sized bonded single plate P obtained as described above
Even if the individual veneers constituting the standard-sized joined veneer P are twisted due to drying, they do not coincide with the twists of the veneers directly joined, but they cancel each other out, and they have the same size as a whole. It is flatter than a single plate that is not joined with. In addition, as described above, the standard length bonded single plate P
Since it is dried while pressing the hot plate on the front and back surfaces, it becomes flatter after drying. Therefore, with the standard length bonded veneer P obtained as described above, there is almost no manufacturing problem such that the veneer cannot be transported normally. Adhesive is applied to the front and back surfaces of the standard-sized bonded veneer P obtained as described above, and a veneer-cut veneer-cut veneer wood is used to obtain a veneer. When two veneers whose width in the direction orthogonal to the fibers is 3 shaku and whose grain is substantially the same are adhered to the front and back surfaces of the fixed-size joined veneer P, an LVL with almost no twist is manufactured. Also, if the raw wood bent in the fiber direction is
The yield of the veneer deteriorates when it is cut with a scale and cut with a veneer, but the veneer is cut by cutting the raw wood with the length in the fiber direction of about 1 or 2 as in the above example. If bonded to form a single plate having a fiber direction of 6 and a fiber orthogonal direction of 3, a yield of the single plate is significantly increased, which is effective.

【0017】以上説明した実施例は、以下のように変更
してもよい。 ☆ 単板の端面に形成する凹凸部は、前述の図2で示し
た場合と同じようにカッタ−の回転方向で見た先端の形
状を図7(a)、(b)に示すように、先端角θが30
度であるカッタ−30を2枚重ねて用い、点線で示す厚
さ6mmの単板31に対し一方側の木口面では一点鎖線で
示す単板31の厚さ方向の中心線に対し、垂直方向でカ
ッタ−30の重ねた箇所が1mm程度下方に、また他方側
の木口面では逆に1mm程度上方の位置に備えて木口面か
ら15mmの深さで切り込み切欠部を形成してもよい。こ
のようにした単板30をかみ合わせれば、図8に示すよ
うに表裏面側で凸部31aがかみ合わせた相手側の単板
31の表裏面で若干ラップした状態となる。通常、単板
の接合時のずれ等により接合した単板の接合部の表裏面
に凹部があると、これら単板と他の板材を複数枚重ね合
わせて接着した製品の側面で隙間として現われ、商品価
値が低くなる。しかるに上記のように若干ラップした状
態とすれば、部分的に厚くなた部分は他の板材と接着す
る際のプレス圧力により変形されほぼ平坦となり、また
仮に接合時にずれてもラップした範囲であれば、凹部と
なることがない。 ☆ 実施例で接合された単板は、一方側の面に木表が他
方側の面に木裏が位置しているが、ベニヤレ−スで切削
され単板は乾燥すると木表側を外側として曲がる傾向が
あるので、同一面に木表と木裏が交互に位置するように
かみ合わせれば、前記傾向が打ち消されより平坦とな
る。 ☆ 単板を繊維方向に接合する例を示したが、単板を繊
維方向と直交する方向に接合してもよく、また1枚の接
合された単板に、繊維方向方向に接合された部分と繊維
方向と直交する方向に接合された部分があってもよい。 ☆ 凹凸部に塗布する接着剤として湿潤硬化型接着剤を
用いたが、熱硬化型接着剤を用い、単板乾燥時の熱によ
り乾燥とともに接着剤を硬化させてもよい。勿論、凹凸
部のかみ合いが強固であれば、接着剤を使用しなくても
よい。 ☆ 定尺接合単板の乾燥装置しては、上記の他に、通常
熱硬化型接着剤が塗布されて重ね合わされた複数枚の単
板を接着する際に用いるホットプレスと同じ構造のもの
でもよい。 ☆ 凹凸部を形成して接合する単板の厚さは、凹凸部の
強度等から3mm以上がよい。 ☆ プレッシャ−バ−としてノ−ズバ−を用いたが、ロ
−ラ−バ−でもよい。 ☆ カッタ−の代りに丸鋸を用いて単板に凹凸部を形成
してもよい。 ☆ 原木2から切削され帯状で搬送される単板を一旦一
定の長さに切断した後、カッタ−で切欠部を形成し、接
着剤を塗布してもよい。
The embodiment described above may be modified as follows. ☆ As for the uneven portion formed on the end surface of the veneer, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the shape of the tip as viewed in the rotation direction of the cutter is the same as that shown in FIG. Tip angle θ is 30
Using two cutters 30 with a certain degree, the direction perpendicular to the center line in the thickness direction of the veneer 31 indicated by the dashed line on the one side of the veneer 31 with respect to the veneer 31 with a thickness of 6 mm indicated by the dotted line Therefore, the cutout may be formed at a depth of 15 mm from the surface of the knives so that the overlapping position of the cutter 30 is about 1 mm below and the position of the other side of the surface of the other side is about 1 mm above. When the veneers 30 thus formed are engaged with each other, as shown in FIG. 8, the projections 31a on the front and back sides are slightly overlapped on the front and back sides of the mating veneer 31. Usually, if there are recesses on the front and back surfaces of the joined parts of the single plates joined due to the deviation during the joining of the single plates, it appears as a gap on the side surface of the product in which a plurality of these single plates and other plate materials are laminated and bonded, Product value will be low. However, if it is slightly wrapped as described above, the partially thickened part is deformed by the pressing pressure when bonding with other plate materials to become substantially flat, and even if it shifts at the time of joining, it does not fall within the wrapped range. As a result, it does not become a recess. ☆ The veneer joined in the example has a wood surface on one surface and a wood back on the other surface, but when it is cut with a veneer and the veneer dries, the wood surface bends with the wood surface outside. Since there is a tendency, if they are engaged so that the front and back of the tree are alternately located on the same surface, the tendency is canceled and the surface becomes flatter. ☆ Although the example of joining the veneer in the fiber direction is shown, the veneer may be joined in the direction orthogonal to the fiber direction, or a single veneer may be joined in the fiber direction. There may be a part joined in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction. ☆ Wet curable adhesive was used as the adhesive to be applied to the uneven portions, but a thermosetting adhesive may be used and the adhesive may be hardened as it is dried by the heat when the veneer is dried. Of course, an adhesive may not be used as long as the engagement of the uneven portion is strong. ☆ In addition to the above, as a drying device for standard-size bonded veneers, one with the same structure as the hot press used when bonding multiple veneers that are usually laminated with thermosetting adhesive Good. ☆ It is recommended that the thickness of the veneer used to form and join the concavo-convex part should be 3 mm or more in consideration of the strength of the concavo-convex part. ☆ A nose bar was used as the pressure bar, but a roller bar may be used. ☆ Instead of a cutter, a circular saw may be used to form irregularities on a single plate. ☆ The veneer cut from the raw wood 2 and conveyed in the form of a strip may be cut into a certain length once, a notch may be formed with a cutter, and an adhesive may be applied.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、切削して
得られた単板には裏割れが殆どなく、切欠部を形成して
も単板の端部に一部が欠けてることがなく、かみ合いに
より強い接合力が安定的に得られる。また、1枚の単板
で曲線状にねじれようとしても、接合された単板のねじ
れ曲線と異なるため互いに打ち消し合うて、全体として
ほぼ平坦となるのである。
As described above, according to the present invention, a veneer obtained by cutting has almost no back cracking, and even if a cutout is formed, a part of the veneer is chipped at the end. , And a strong joining force can be stably obtained by meshing. Further, even if a single veneer is twisted in a curved shape, it is different from the twisted curve of the joined veneers and thus cancels each other out, resulting in a substantially flat surface as a whole.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例の平面説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】カッタ−の先端部の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a tip portion of a cutter.

【図3】図1の部分側面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial side view of FIG.

【図4】乾燥装置の側面説明図である。FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating a drying device.

【図5】図1の線XX及び線YYにおける部分拡大断面
図である。
5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XX and line YY in FIG.

【図6】単板の凹凸部のかみ合い状態の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a meshed state of the uneven portions of the single plate.

【図7】カッタ−の先端部の変更例の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a modification example of the tip portion of the cutter.

【図8】単板の凹凸部のかみ合い状態の説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a meshed state of the concave and convex portions of the single plate.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2・・原木、3・・ノ−ズバ−、6、6’・・カッタ
−、8・・湿潤硬化型接着剤を含浸したスポンジ、11
・・定尺切断装置、15、16・・コンベア、20、2
0’・・ベルト、23、23’・・熱板。
2 ·· Log, 3 ·· Nose bar, 6, 6 ′ · Cutter, 8 ·· Sponge impregnated with a wet-curing adhesive, 11
..Constant length cutting devices, 15, 16 ... Conveyors, 20, 2
0 '... Belt, 23, 23' ... Hot plate.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 プレッシャ−バ−を原木の表面から、厚
さ方向に設定単板厚の10%以上圧縮する位置に設けて
刃物により単板を切削し、 次いで、前記単板で接合すべき単板の一方の単板の端面
に切欠部を形成して、厚さ方向で凹凸形状となる第1の
凹凸部を設け、接合すべき他方の単板の端面に切欠部を
形成して、第1の凹凸部とかみ合う形状の第2の凹凸部
を設け、 次いで、第1の凹凸部と第2の凹凸部をかみ合わせて前
記一方及び他方の単板を接合する単板の加工方法。
1. A pressure bar is provided at a position where it compresses 10% or more of a set veneer in the thickness direction from the surface of raw wood, the veneer is cut by a blade, and then the veneer is to be joined. Forming a notch on one end face of one of the veneers to provide a first concavo-convex portion that is uneven in the thickness direction, and forming a notch on the end face of the other veneer to be joined, A method for processing a veneer in which a second uneven portion having a shape that engages with the first uneven portion is provided, and then the first uneven portion and the second uneven portion are engaged with each other to join the one and the other veneer.
【請求項2】 プレッシャ−バ−を原木の表面から、厚
さ方向に設定単板厚の10%以上圧縮する位置に設けて
刃物により単板を切削し、 次いで、前記単板で接合すべき単板の一方の単板の端面
に切欠部を形成して、厚さ方向で凹凸形状となる第1の
凹凸部を設け、接合すべき他方の単板の端面に切欠部を
形成して、第1の凹凸部とかみ合う形状の第2の凹凸部
を設け、 次いで、第1の凹凸部と第2の凹凸部を接着剤を介して
かみ合わせて前記一方及び他方の単板を接合する単板の
加工方法。
2. A pressure bar is provided at a position where it compresses 10% or more of a set veneer thickness from the surface of the raw wood in the thickness direction, the veneer is cut with a blade, and then the veneer is to be joined. Forming a notch on one end face of one of the veneers to provide a first concavo-convex portion that is uneven in the thickness direction, and forming a notch on the end face of the other veneer to be joined, A single plate for bonding the first and second single plates by providing a second uneven part having a shape that meshes with the first uneven part, and then engaging the first uneven part and the second uneven part with an adhesive agent to join the one and the other single plates. Processing method.
【請求項3】 プレッシャ−バ−を原木の表面から、厚
さ方向に設定単板厚の10%以上圧縮する位置に設けて
刃物により単板を切削し、 次いで、前記単板で接合すべき単板の一方の単板の端面
に切欠部を形成して、厚さ方向で凹凸形状となる第1の
凹凸部を設け、接合すべき他方の単板の端面に切欠部を
形成して、第1の凹凸部とかみ合う形状の第2の凹凸部
を設け、 次いで、第1の凹凸部と第2の凹凸部を接着剤を介して
かみ合わせて前記一方及び他方の単板を接合し、 更には、前記接合した単板を加熱し乾燥させてなる単板
の加工方法。
3. A pressure bar should be provided at a position that compresses 10% or more of the set veneer thickness from the surface of the raw wood in the thickness direction, the veneer should be cut with a blade, and then the veneer should be joined. Forming a notch on one end face of one of the veneers to provide a first concavo-convex portion that is uneven in the thickness direction, and forming a notch on the end face of the other veneer to be joined, A second concave-convex portion having a shape that meshes with the first concave-convex portion is provided, and then the first concave-convex portion and the second concave-convex portion are engaged with each other with an adhesive to bond the one and the other single plates, and Is a method for processing a single plate obtained by heating and drying the bonded single plate.
【請求項4】 プレッシャ−バ−を原木の表面から、厚
さ方向に設定単板厚の10%以上圧縮する位置に設けて
刃物により単板を切削し、 次いで、前記単板で接合すべき単板の一方の単板の端面
に切欠部を形成して、厚さ方向で凹凸形状となる第1の
凹凸部を設け、接合すべき他方の単板の端面に切欠部を
形成して、第1の凹凸部とかみ合う形状の第2の凹凸部
を設け、 次いで、第1の凹凸部と第2の凹凸部を接着剤を介して
かみ合わせて前記一方及び他方の単板を接合し、 更には、前記接合した単板に加熱体を圧接して乾燥させ
てなる単板の加工方法。
4. A pressure bar should be provided at a position where it compresses 10% or more of the set veneer thickness from the surface of the raw wood in the thickness direction, the veneer should be cut by a blade, and then the veneer should be joined. Forming a notch on one end face of one of the veneers to provide a first concavo-convex portion that is uneven in the thickness direction, and forming a notch on the end face of the other veneer to be joined, A second concave-convex portion having a shape that meshes with the first concave-convex portion is provided, and then the first concave-convex portion and the second concave-convex portion are engaged with each other with an adhesive to bond the one and the other single plates, and Is a method for processing a veneer, in which a heating element is pressed against the bonded veneers and dried.
【請求項5】 原木から切削された単板の厚さが3mm以
上である請求項1、2、3又は4項記載の単板の加工方
法。
5. The method for processing a veneer according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the veneer cut from the raw wood has a thickness of 3 mm or more.
【請求項6】 接合した際、同一面に一方の単板の木表
と他方の単板の木裏とが位置するようにかみ合わせてな
る請求項1、2、3、4又は5項記載の単板の加工方
法。
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein when joined, the wood surfaces of one veneer and the wood back of the other veneer are positioned so as to be positioned on the same surface. Veneer processing method.
【請求項7】 3以上の単板を接合した際、同一面に各
々の単板の木表と木裏とが交互に位置するようにかみ合
わせてなる請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6項記載の単
板の加工方法。
7. When three or more veneers are joined together, the veneers of the veneers and the underside of the veneers are interlocked so that they are alternately positioned on the same surface. Alternatively, the method for processing a veneer according to item 6.
【請求項8】 プレッシャ−バ−を原木の表面から、厚
さ方向に設定単板厚の10%以上圧縮する位置に設けた
ベニヤレ−スで切削され繊維と直交方向に搬送される単
板の両木口面に、切欠部を形成し厚さ方向に凹凸となり
且つ互いにかみ合う形状の凹凸部を設け、同じく搬送さ
れる単板の前記凹凸部の少なくとも一方に接着剤を塗布
し、次いで単板を一定長さに切断して定尺単板とした
後、前記定尺単板を前記搬送方向と直交する方向に移動
させ、次いで先行する前記定尺単板の移動方向上手側端
部の凹凸部と後続する前記定尺単板の移動方向の下手側
端部の凹凸部とをかみ合わせる単板の加工方法。
8. A veneer which is cut in a veneer provided at a position where the pressure bar is compressed by 10% or more of the set veneer thickness in the thickness direction from the surface of the raw wood and is conveyed in the direction orthogonal to the fiber. A notch is formed on both wood mouth surfaces to form unevenness in the thickness direction and to form an intermeshing portion that meshes with each other, and an adhesive is applied to at least one of the unevennesses of the same veneer that is also conveyed, and then the veneer is After cutting into a constant length veneer by cutting it to a constant length, the standard length veneer is moved in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction, and then the preceding and the preceding irregular length part in the moving direction of the standard length veneer is uneven. A method for processing a veneer in which the following irregular size veneer is meshed with an uneven portion on the lower side end in the moving direction.
JP8479395A 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Working method of veneer Pending JPH08252805A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8479395A JPH08252805A (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Working method of veneer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8479395A JPH08252805A (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Working method of veneer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08252805A true JPH08252805A (en) 1996-10-01

Family

ID=13840586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8479395A Pending JPH08252805A (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Working method of veneer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08252805A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0819507A2 (en) * 1996-07-18 1998-01-21 Meinan Machinery Works, Inc. Veneer bonding apparatus, veneer bonding method, bonded veneers, and veneer transporting method
EP0830924A2 (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-03-25 Meinan Machinery Works, Inc. Unseasoned veneer bonding method and apparatus therefor
WO2014139473A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 江西省贵竹发展有限公司 Method for manufacturing glue laminated bamboo material

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0819507A2 (en) * 1996-07-18 1998-01-21 Meinan Machinery Works, Inc. Veneer bonding apparatus, veneer bonding method, bonded veneers, and veneer transporting method
EP0819507A3 (en) * 1996-07-18 1998-07-29 Meinan Machinery Works, Inc. Veneer bonding apparatus, veneer bonding method, bonded veneers, and veneer transporting method
US6089297A (en) * 1996-07-18 2000-07-18 Meinan Machinery Works, Inc. Veneer bonding apparatus, veneer bonding method, bonded veneers, and veneer transporting method
EP0830924A2 (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-03-25 Meinan Machinery Works, Inc. Unseasoned veneer bonding method and apparatus therefor
EP0830924A3 (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-07-29 Meinan Machinery Works, Inc. Unseasoned veneer bonding method and apparatus therefor
WO2014139473A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 江西省贵竹发展有限公司 Method for manufacturing glue laminated bamboo material

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