JPH08245304A - Incense - Google Patents
IncenseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08245304A JPH08245304A JP7848495A JP7848495A JPH08245304A JP H08245304 A JPH08245304 A JP H08245304A JP 7848495 A JP7848495 A JP 7848495A JP 7848495 A JP7848495 A JP 7848495A JP H08245304 A JPH08245304 A JP H08245304A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- incense
- burning
- incense stick
- weight
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、蚊取線香や仏壇用線香
等の線香に関し、さらに詳しくは燃焼遅延化剤を配合し
て燃焼速度を遅くした細くて軽量の線香に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to incense sticks such as mosquito coil and Buddhist altar sticks, and more particularly to a thin and light incense stick with a combustion retardant to slow the burning rate.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】周知のように、蚊取線香や仏壇用線香等
の線香類は、除虫菊抽出粕粉末、木粉末、茶等の茎葉粉
末等の助燃剤もしくは支燃剤(燃焼基剤)、椨粉、コー
ンスターチ等の粘結剤、デヒドロ酢酸等の防黴剤、マラ
カイトグリーン等の色素などを線香基剤とし、これに蚊
取線香の場合は殺虫剤、仏壇用線香の場合は香料等の有
効成分を配合したものに適量の水を加えて練合し、蚊取
線香の場合約7時間、仏壇用線香の場合約40〜50分
間燻煙するような重量及びサイズの所定の形状に押出打
抜成形もしくは押出成形し、乾燥して製造されている。
上記燃焼基剤の原料としては、古くは国内で生産された
もので間に合っていたが、徐々にその生産量も少なくな
り、最近は殆どの原料が海外から輸入され使用されてい
る。しかし、現在では、海外でも原料不足の声も聞か
れ、それに伴ってコストの高騰にもなっている。この様
な状況下、将来の原料の安定供給を確保する為、また、
自然環境の保護や省資源の見地からも、線香原料の使用
量を抑えることが切望されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As is well known, incense sticks such as mosquito coil and Buddhist altar sticks are used as burners or burners (burning bases) such as powders of pyrethrum-extracted lees powder, wood powder, foliage powder of tea, etc. Powder, binder such as corn starch, fungicide such as dehydroacetic acid, and pigment such as malachite green are used as incense bases. Insecticide for mosquito coil and fragrance for Buddhist altar. Add a suitable amount of water to a mixture of ingredients and knead. Extrude into a predetermined shape with a weight and size that smokes for about 7 hours for mosquito coil and about 40 to 50 minutes for Buddhist altar incense. It is manufactured by punching or extrusion and drying.
As a raw material for the above-mentioned combustion base, although it was produced in Japan for a long time in time, the production amount gradually decreased, and recently, most raw materials are imported from overseas and used. However, nowadays, there are also voices of shortages of raw materials overseas, and the costs are rising accordingly. Under these circumstances, in order to secure a stable supply of raw materials in the future,
From the standpoints of protecting the natural environment and saving resources, it is earnestly desired to reduce the amount of incense raw materials used.
【0003】従来、線香の前記原料に代る代替材料とし
ては、例えばコーヒー豆殻の内皮粉末(特公昭60−5
8201号)やトウモロコシの芯の粉末(特公昭61−
11922号)が提案されているが、これらは主として
燃焼時の煙の発生や粘膜刺激、異臭の発生抑制を開発ポ
イントとしているものである。一方、特開昭48−72
336号には線香基剤の一部としてタルク、クレー、珪
藻土、カオリン、ベントナイト、無水珪酸等の鉱物質微
粉末を用いることが提案されている。しかしながら、こ
のような鉱物質微粉末を用いた場合、通常使用される量
の粘結剤を配合して製品硬度を充分なものにすると、鉱
物質微粉末の配合量の増加に伴って得られる製品の燃焼
性が悪くなり、立消えが起こり、一方、燃焼性を良くし
立消えをなくすために粘結剤の配合量を少なくすると、
成形製品の強度が著しく低下し、実用性のないものとな
ってしまう。[0003] Conventionally, as an alternative material to the above-mentioned raw materials for incense sticks, for example, coffee bean hull endothelium powder (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-5)
8201) and corn core powder (Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-
No. 11922) has been proposed, but the development points of these are mainly to suppress smoke generation, mucous membrane irritation, and offensive odor generation during combustion. On the other hand, JP-A-48-72
No. 336 proposes to use mineral fine powders such as talc, clay, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, bentonite, and silicic acid anhydride as a part of the incense base. However, in the case of using such a fine mineral powder, if the amount of the binder that is usually used is blended to make the product hardness sufficient, it is obtained with an increase in the blending amount of the fine mineral powder. The flammability of the product deteriorates and the extinguishing occurs. On the other hand, if the amount of the binder is reduced to improve the flammability and eliminate the extinguishing,
The strength of the molded product is remarkably reduced and it becomes impractical.
【0004】前記した省資源の見地からは、むしろ線香
基剤の燃焼時間を長くすることによって、従来の線香よ
りその重量及びサイズを小さくしても、従来と同じよう
な燃焼時間を確保できるような基剤を開発することが望
まれる。しかし、この場合、線香を燃焼したときに立消
えしないで所定時間燃焼し続けること、及び有効成分の
揮散率が高いことも同時に満足する必要がある。また、
線香を小型軽量化するためには、機械成形適性に優れ強
度が変化しないこと、すなわちある程度の折れ強度を有
することが要求されると共に、前記したように基剤材料
として安定かつ安価に供給できることも要求される。特
開昭48−62946号には、オランダセンニチ又はキ
バナオランダセンニチ類植物の抽出粕粉が線香の燃焼速
度の遅延化に有効であることが教示されている。しかし
ながら、これらは必ずしも上記条件を充分に満たすかど
うか疑問であり、またコスト及び安定供給性の点で問題
がある。From the point of view of resource saving, the burning time of the incense base is rather increased so that the same burning time as the conventional one can be secured even if the weight and size of the incense base are reduced. It is desired to develop a new base. However, in this case, it is necessary to satisfy at the same time that the incense stick does not disappear and continues to burn for a predetermined time, and that the volatilization rate of the active ingredient is high. Also,
In order to reduce the size and weight of the incense stick, it is required that the strength is excellent in machineability and does not change, that is, it must have a certain degree of bending strength, and as mentioned above, it can be stably and inexpensively supplied as a base material. Required. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 48-62946 teaches that the extracted meal powder of Dutch senichi or Kibana nectar senchin plant is effective for delaying the burning rate of incense sticks. However, it is doubtful that they satisfy the above conditions, and there are problems in terms of cost and stable supply.
【0005】線香の他の燃焼速度の遅延化の方策として
は、特公昭46−28119号に、殺虫成分を含有する
無機物層を線香基剤表面に添着することで蚊取線香の燃
焼速度を遅らせることが教示されている。しかし、充分
に燃焼時間を延ばすには、多量の無機物を使用するか、
無機物層を厚くする必要があるが、この場合、有効成分
の分解を引き起こす欠点があり、また、無機物層を線香
基剤表面に形成するという複雑な製造工程が必要であ
り、コストアップの要因となる。このことから、安価に
多量に生産する線香には適した製造方法とは言い難い。As another measure for delaying the burning speed of incense sticks, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-218119 discloses that an inorganic layer containing an insecticidal component is attached to the surface of the incense stick base to delay the burning speed of mosquito coils. Is taught. However, in order to extend the burning time sufficiently, use a large amount of inorganic substances,
Although it is necessary to thicken the inorganic layer, in this case, there is a drawback that causes the decomposition of the active ingredient, and a complicated manufacturing process of forming the inorganic layer on the surface of the incense base is required, which is a factor of cost increase. Become. From this, it is hard to say that the manufacturing method is suitable for the incense produced in large quantities at low cost.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般に、線香の燃焼速
度を遅延させる為には、粘結剤の配合量を多くして基剤
を固めたり、また、成形時の加圧度を高め基剤を硬くす
ればよい。しかし、いずれの場合も燃焼時に立消えが起
こり、また、有効成分の揮散率が低下してしまう。即
ち、燃焼速度の遅延と燃焼時の立消えは不難一体の関係
を有し、燃焼速度を遅延すれば立消えが起こり易く、一
方、立消えを防止するには充分な燃焼性を確保すること
が必要となる。従来、このような相反する要求を同時に
満たす線香基剤は見い出されていない。この事は、従来
の線香、例えば蚊取線香はその太さが厚さ約3.5mm
×幅約6mm(断面積約21mm2 )、その長さが燃焼
時間7時間で約75cm(重さ約14g)と古くから殆
ど変わっていないことからも明白である。Generally, in order to delay the burning rate of incense sticks, the base is hardened by increasing the compounding amount of the binder, or the base is increased by increasing the degree of pressure during molding. Should be hard. However, in both cases, the extinction occurs at the time of combustion, and the volatilization rate of the active ingredient decreases. That is, the delay of the combustion speed and the extinction at the time of combustion have a difficult integrated relationship, and if the combustion speed is delayed, extinction is likely to occur, while it is necessary to secure sufficient combustibility to prevent extinction. Becomes Heretofore, no incense base has been found that simultaneously satisfies such conflicting requirements. This is because conventional incense sticks, such as mosquito coil, have a thickness of about 3.5 mm.
The width is about 6 mm (cross-sectional area is about 21 mm 2 ) and the length is about 75 cm after a burning time of 7 hours (weight is about 14 g), which is almost unchanged from old times.
【0007】従って、本発明の目的は、従来線香に比べ
燃焼速度を遅くすることで線香基剤量を少なくし、従来
線香よりも線香重量が少なくかつ線香サイズが小さいに
も拘らず、燃焼(燻煙)時の立消えを起こすことなく従
来線香と同程度以上の燃焼(燻煙)時間を確保でき、ま
た有効成分の揮散率を向上できる蚊取線香、仏壇用線香
等の線香を提供し、もって原材料の削減による資源の節
約及び煙やタール等の発生量の減少による人の健康に対
する安全性の向上を図ることにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the amount of the incense base by slowing the burning rate as compared with the conventional incense, and to reduce the amount of the incense weight and the size of the incense compared to the conventional incense, but to burn ( Providing incense sticks such as mosquito coil and incense sticks for Buddhist altars that can secure a burning (smoke) time equal to or more than conventional incense without causing extinction during smoking, and can improve the volatilization rate of active ingredients, Therefore, it is intended to conserve resources by reducing raw materials and improve safety for human health by reducing smoke and tar generation.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、本発明によれば、3〜18mm2 の断面積を有し、
かつ、線香基剤に軽質炭酸マグネシウム、有機酸ヒドラ
ジド、米糠及び水酸化アルミニウムからなる群から選ば
れた少なくとも1種の燃焼遅延化剤を配合して線香基剤
の燃焼速度が100mm/hr未満となるように調整し
たことを特徴とする線香が提供される。上記各燃焼遅延
化剤の配合量は、線香全重量に対し、軽質炭酸マグネシ
ウムの場合は5〜45重量%、有機酸ヒドラジドの場合
は5〜50重量%、米糠の場合は7〜50重量%、水酸
化アルミニウムの場合には5〜45重量%の割合が好ま
しい。また、上記燃焼遅延化剤のなかでも軽質炭酸マグ
ネシウム、有機酸ヒドラジド及び米糠が好ましく、これ
らを単独で配合することもでき、また2種以上を組み合
わせて配合することもできる。上記燃焼遅延化剤の複数
種を組み合わせて用いる場合、それらの合計量が線香全
重量の5〜50重量%の範囲が好ましい。In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a cross-sectional area of 3-18 mm 2 is provided,
And, the burning rate of the incense base is less than 100 mm / hr by blending the incense base with at least one combustion retardant selected from the group consisting of light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide, rice bran and aluminum hydroxide. An incense stick characterized by being adjusted to be provided. The blending amount of each of the above combustion retardants is 5 to 45% by weight in the case of light magnesium carbonate, 5 to 50% by weight in the case of organic acid hydrazide, and 7 to 50% by weight in the case of rice bran, based on the total weight of incense. In the case of aluminum hydroxide, the proportion of 5 to 45% by weight is preferable. Among the above combustion retardants, light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide and rice bran are preferable, and these can be blended alone or in combination of two or more kinds. When a plurality of types of the above combustion retardants are used in combination, the total amount thereof is preferably in the range of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the incense stick.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の作用及び態様】本発明者らは、線香の太さを小
さくすることによって、有効成分の分解を抑制でき、有
効成分の揮散率を向上できると共に、立消え防止に有効
であることを見い出した。さらに本発明者らは、このよ
うに太さを小さくした線香の線香基剤として種々の材料
について検討した結果、軽質炭酸マグネシウム、有機酸
ヒドラジド、米糠、及び水酸化アルミニウムの各材料が
線香の燃焼速度の遅延化に有効であり、これらを線香基
剤の一部として配合することにより、燃焼時の立消えの
恐れもなく燃焼時間を長くでき、従って重量及びサイズ
を小さくしても従来の線香と同程度以上の燃焼時間を確
保でき、線香原料の使用量を削減できることを見い出
し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。すなわち、
本発明の基本的な特徴は、線香の断面積を3〜18mm
2 にすると共に、線香基剤に軽質炭酸マグネシウム、有
機酸ヒドラジド、米糠及び水酸化アルミニウムからなる
群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の燃焼遅延化剤を配合し
て線香基剤の燃焼速度を100mm/hr未満となるよ
うに調整したことにあり、それによって、重量及びサイ
ズを小さくした線香において、燃焼速度の遅延化及び立
消え防止という相反する要求を同時に満たし、しかも有
効成分の高い揮散率を確保することを可能とするもので
ある。The present inventors have found that by reducing the thickness of the incense stick, the decomposition of the active ingredient can be suppressed, the volatilization rate of the active ingredient can be improved, and at the same time, it is effective in preventing extinction. It was Furthermore, as a result of studying various materials as an incense base for incense sticks having such a reduced thickness, the present inventors have found that light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide, rice bran, and aluminum hydroxide materials burn incense sticks. It is effective in delaying the speed, and by blending these as a part of the incense base, the burning time can be lengthened without fear of extinguishing at the time of burning, so that even if the weight and size are reduced, it will be The present inventors have completed the present invention by discovering that a burning time of the same degree or more can be secured and the amount of the incense raw material used can be reduced. That is,
The basic feature of the present invention is that the cross-sectional area of the incense stick is 3 to 18 mm.
In addition to 2 , the incense base was blended with at least one burning retardant selected from the group consisting of light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide, rice bran and aluminum hydroxide to increase the burning rate of the incense base to 100 mm / This is because the incense is adjusted to be less than hr, thereby satisfying the contradictory requirements of delaying the burning rate and preventing extinction at the same time in the incense with reduced weight and size, and ensuring a high volatilization rate of the active ingredient. It makes it possible.
【0010】一般に同一の基剤材料を用いた場合、線香
の太さを細くする程燃焼速度は速くなり、仮に断面積を
半分に減少した場合、同じ燃焼時間を確保するためには
長さを約倍にしなければならず、サイズの縮小が重量減
少にはつながらない。また、従来の線香は、燃焼速度が
100〜120mm/hrであり、これ以下の燃焼速度
の線香は燃焼時に立消えを起こすものと考えられてお
り、また実際に従来の線香の太さのものでは立消えを起
こしてしまう。これに対して、本発明は、線香の断面積
を3〜18mm2 にして立消えを起こし難くすると共
に、前記燃焼遅延化剤の配合によって燃焼速度を従来の
線香のそれよりも遅い100mm/hr未満となるよう
に調整し、それによって燃焼時に立消えを生ずることな
く燃焼速度を遅延させ、重量及びサイズを小さくしたに
も拘らず従来の線香と同等以上の燃焼時間を確保でき、
その結果、線香原料の使用料を大巾に削減するものであ
る。Generally, when the same base material is used, the burning speed becomes faster as the thickness of the incense stick becomes thinner, and if the cross-sectional area is reduced to half, the length should be set to ensure the same burning time. It must be doubled, and size reduction does not lead to weight loss. Further, the conventional incense stick has a burning speed of 100 to 120 mm / hr, and it is considered that the incense stick having a burning speed of less than this causes extinction at the time of burning. It causes fading. On the other hand, according to the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the incense stick is set to 3 to 18 mm 2 so as to prevent the extinction from happening, and the burning rate is less than 100 mm / hr which is slower than that of the conventional incense stick by blending the combustion retardant. It is adjusted so that the burning speed is delayed without extinguishing at the time of burning, and despite the weight and size being reduced, a burning time equal to or more than that of the conventional incense stick can be secured,
As a result, the usage fee for the incense raw material is drastically reduced.
【0011】上記の点についてさらに詳しく説明する
と、本発明者らの研究によると、線香の太さ(断面積)
を小さくすると、線香に含まれる有効成分の揮散率が向
上し、また立消えが起き難くなるなどの効果を示し、こ
のような効果は断面積0.75〜18mm2 の範囲で得
られることが見い出された。しかし、線香の太さを小さ
くしてゆくと燃焼速度が急激に速くなり、長い燃焼時間
を確保するためには線香の長さを非常に長くする必要が
生じ、原料使用量の削減を図ることができない。そこ
で、本発明では、軽質炭酸マグネシウム、有機酸ヒドラ
ジド、米糠、及び/又は水酸化アルミニウム、即ち線香
基剤の燃焼速度を遅延化させる効果を有する材料を配合
して燃焼速度を遅くし、それによって、線香の太さを小
さくすることによる燃焼速度を増大させる効果を減殺
し、燃焼時に立消えを生ずることなく、線香の太さを小
さくしたにも拘らず従来の線香よりも遅い100mm/
hr未満の燃焼速度に調整するものである。但し、線香
の燃焼速度を従来の線香のそれよりも極端に低く設定す
ると、燃焼遅延化剤の配合量が極めて多量になり、燃焼
時に立消えを生じ易くなるので好ましくない。実用性を
考慮すると、燃焼速度は85mm/hr以上となるよう
に調整することが好ましい。また、同様な理由から、線
香の断面積は3〜18mm2 の範囲内に設定する必要が
あり、また有効成分の揮散率等を考慮すると、断面積は
7mm2 以上、16mm2 以下が望ましい。線香の太さ
を極端に小さくしていくと燃焼速度の遅延効果が下が
り、逆に線香の太さを従来線香の太さ(断面積約21m
m2 )に近ずけていくと燃焼重量の低減効果が小さくな
る傾向を示す。The above points will be described in more detail. According to the research conducted by the present inventors, the thickness (cross-sectional area) of incense sticks is shown.
It has been found that when the value is reduced, the volatilization rate of the active ingredient contained in the incense is improved, and the extinction is less likely to occur, and such an effect can be obtained in the range of the cross-sectional area of 0.75 to 18 mm 2. It was However, as the thickness of the incense sticks is reduced, the burning speed increases rapidly, and it is necessary to make the length of the incense sticks very long in order to secure a long burning time. I can't. Therefore, in the present invention, light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide, rice bran, and / or aluminum hydroxide, that is, a material having an effect of delaying the burning rate of the incense base is blended to slow the burning rate, thereby , The effect of increasing the burning rate by reducing the thickness of the incense stick was diminished, and 100 mm / s slower than the conventional incense stick even though the incense stick thickness was reduced without causing extinction during burning.
The combustion speed is adjusted to be less than hr. However, if the burning speed of the incense stick is set to be extremely lower than that of the conventional incense stick, the amount of the combustion retardant added will be extremely large and the extinguishing will easily occur at the time of burning, which is not preferable. Considering practicality, it is preferable to adjust the burning rate to 85 mm / hr or more. For the same reason, the cross-sectional area of the incense must be set within a range of 3~18Mm 2, also considering the volatilization rate and the like of the active ingredient, the cross-sectional area of 7 mm 2 or more, 16 mm 2 or less. If the thickness of the incense stick is made extremely small, the effect of delaying the burning speed decreases, and conversely, the thickness of the incense stick is the same as that of the conventional incense stick (cross-sectional area about 21 m.
m 2 ), the effect of reducing the combustion weight tends to decrease.
【0012】前記したように、線香の太さを小さく(断
面積3〜18mm2 )することにより、立消え抑制の面
で効果的であると共に、有効成分の揮散率が向上する。
すなわち、線香に含有される有効成分は、一般に燃焼部
位の高温度では分解されるが、その近傍の伝熱によって
加熱されている部位から徐々に揮散されてゆく。従っ
て、線香の断面積が大きいと、加熱部位の中心部に含有
される有効成分が揮散する前にその部位に燃焼が伝播
し、有効成分の分解率が高くなってしまう。これに対し
て、線香の太さを小さくすると、中心部から表面までの
距離が短いため、燃焼部位近傍の加熱部位では、中心部
に含有される有効成分も効率的に揮散される。例えば、
除虫菊抽出粕粉約20〜50重量%、木粉10〜30重
量%、椨粉20〜30重量%を燃焼基剤として、殺虫成
分としてピナミンフォルテを0.3重量%配合し、また
各種燃焼速度を得るために素灰5〜30重量%、α−ス
ターチ1〜10重量%、助燃剤0.5〜5重量%を使用
し、その他マラカイトグリーン、乳化剤等を加え、混合
し、約等量の温水を加えて練り、これを押出機にかけて
製造した蚊取線香によれば、断面積20〜25mm2 で
殺虫成分の揮散率62±3%であったのに対し、断面積
7.0mm2 では揮散率82.2%が得られ、有効成分
の揮散率が大きく向上した。しかも、本発明のように、
線香の燃焼速度を遅延化することにより、燃焼の伝播が
緩やかになり、有効成分が分解する率もそれだけ低くな
り、有効成分の揮散率が向上する。また、線香の太さを
小さくすることにより、単位燃焼時間当りの燃焼重量も
少なくなり、その結果、粘膜刺激性の煙やタールの発生
量も少なくなり、人の健康に対する安全性の面における
改善効果も得られる。As described above, by reducing the thickness of the incense stick (the cross-sectional area is 3 to 18 mm 2 ), it is effective in suppressing extinction and improves the volatilization rate of the active ingredient.
That is, the active ingredient contained in the incense stick is generally decomposed at the high temperature of the burning portion, but is gradually vaporized from the portion heated by the heat transfer in the vicinity thereof. Therefore, when the cross-sectional area of the incense stick is large, the combustion propagates to the active ingredient contained in the central portion of the heated portion before it is vaporized, and the decomposition rate of the active ingredient increases. On the other hand, when the thickness of the incense stick is reduced, the distance from the central portion to the surface is short, so that the active ingredient contained in the central portion is efficiently volatilized at the heating portion near the burning portion. For example,
Approximately 20 to 50% by weight of pyrethrum extracted lees powder, 10 to 30% by weight of wood flour, 20 to 30% by weight of pepper powder as a combustion base, and 0.3% by weight of pinamine forte as an insecticidal ingredient, and various combustion. To obtain speed, 5-30% by weight of ash, 1-10% by weight of α-starch, 0.5-5% by weight of combustion improver are used, and other malachite green, emulsifier, etc. are added and mixed to obtain approximately equal amount. According to the mosquito coil incense produced by adding the hot water of Example 1 and kneading the mixture with an extruder, the cross-sectional area was 20 to 25 mm 2 and the volatilization rate of the insecticidal component was 62 ± 3%, while the cross-sectional area was 7.0 mm 2. A volatilization rate of 82.2% was obtained, and the volatilization rate of the active ingredient was greatly improved. Moreover, like the present invention,
By delaying the burning rate of the incense stick, the propagation of the combustion becomes slower, the rate of decomposition of the active ingredient becomes lower, and the volatilization rate of the active ingredient improves. In addition, by reducing the thickness of the incense stick, the burning weight per unit burning time is also reduced, and as a result, the amount of smoke and tar that are irritating to the mucous membranes is also reduced, improving the safety of human health. The effect is also obtained.
【0013】なお、本発明は、蚊取線香のみならず仏壇
用線香にも当然に適用することができる。仏壇用線香の
場合、成形時及び製品としての機械的強度の点から断面
積は約3mm2 以上が好ましい。仏壇用線香の場合、む
しろ線香の長さを短くすることによって原料使用量を大
巾に低減できると共に、従来の線香と同等以上の燃焼
(燻煙)時間を確保できる。The present invention is naturally applicable not only to mosquito coil incense sticks but also to Buddhist altar sticks. In the case of incense sticks for Buddhist altars, the cross-sectional area is preferably about 3 mm 2 or more from the viewpoint of molding and mechanical strength as a product. In the case of incense sticks for Buddhist altars, the amount of raw materials used can be greatly reduced by shortening the length of the incense sticks, and a burning (smoking) time equal to or longer than that of conventional incense sticks can be secured.
【0014】以上のように、本発明においては、線香の
断面積を3〜18mm2 とすると共に、線香基剤の一部
として、軽質炭酸マグネシウム、有機酸ヒドラジド、米
糠、及び/又は水酸化アルミニウムの燃焼遅延化剤の1
種以上を配合することにより、線香基剤の燃焼速度を1
00mm/hr未満に調整するが、補助的に粘結剤の配
合量を変えることによって調整することができ、また、
他の燃焼遅延化効果のある物質を添加したり、成形時の
加圧力を高めたりして調整することも可能である。しか
しながら、このような補助的な燃焼遅延化手段は燃焼時
の立消えも起こし易くなるので、燃焼速度の僅かな調整
程度に止めることが望ましい。As described above, in the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the incense stick is set to 3 to 18 mm 2, and light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide, rice bran, and / or aluminum hydroxide are used as a part of the incense stick base. One of the combustion retardants of
By mixing more than one species, the burning rate of the incense base can be reduced to 1
It is adjusted to less than 00 mm / hr, but can be adjusted by supplementarily changing the compounding amount of the binder.
It is also possible to add another substance having a flame retarding effect, or to increase the pressure applied during molding to make adjustment. However, since such an auxiliary combustion retardation means easily causes extinction at the time of combustion, it is desirable to stop the combustion speed only by a slight adjustment.
【0015】燃焼遅延化剤として軽質炭酸マグネシウム
を使用する場合、線香全重量に対し5重量%以上、45
重量%以下(好ましくは10重量%以上、30重量%以
下)の割合で配合することで、燃焼時の立消えの恐れも
なく燃焼速度を遅延させることができ、その時の燃焼速
度は、線香の太さが断面積3〜18mm2 の時、70〜
100mm/hrとなる。炭酸マグネシウムには、比重
の差により軽質炭酸マグネシウムと重質炭酸マグネシウ
ムがあるが、重質炭酸マグネシウムは燃焼速度を遅延す
る効果が少ない。When light magnesium carbonate is used as the combustion retardant, it is contained in an amount of 5% by weight or more, 45% or more based on the total weight of the incense.
By blending in a proportion of not more than 10% by weight (preferably not less than 10% by weight and not more than 30% by weight), the burning rate can be delayed without fear of extinguishing at the time of burning. When the cross-sectional area is 3-18 mm 2 , 70-
It becomes 100 mm / hr. Magnesium carbonate has light magnesium carbonate and heavy magnesium carbonate depending on the difference in specific gravity, but heavy magnesium carbonate has little effect of delaying the burning rate.
【0016】燃焼遅延化剤として有機酸ヒドラジドを使
用する場合、線香全重量に対し7重量%以上、50重量
%以下(好ましくは10重量%以上、40重量%以下)
の割合で配合することで、燃焼の立消えの恐れもなく燃
焼速度を遅延させることができ、その時の燃焼速度は、
線香の太さが断面積3〜18mm2 の時、70〜100
mm/hrとなる。有機酸ヒドラジドとしては、アジピ
ン酸ジヒドラジド、カーボジヒドラジド、マロン酸ジヒ
ドラジド、コハク酸ジヒドラジド、ステアリン酸ヒドラ
ジド、セバチン酸ジヒドラジド、ドデカン二酸ジヒドラ
ジド、イソフタル酸ジヒドラジド等を使用できる。When an organic acid hydrazide is used as a combustion retardant, it is 7% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less (preferably 10% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less) based on the total weight of incense.
By blending in the proportion of, the burning speed can be delayed without fear of extinction of the burning, and the burning speed at that time is
When the incense has a cross-sectional area of 3 to 18 mm 2 , 70 to 100
mm / hr. As the organic acid hydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, carbodihydrazide, malonic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, stearic acid hydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide and the like can be used.
【0017】燃焼遅延化剤として米糠を使用する場合、
線香全重量に対し7重量%以上、50重量%以下(好ま
しくは10重量%以上、45重量%以下)の割合で配合
することで、燃焼時の立消えの恐れもなく燃焼速度を遅
延させることができ、その時の燃焼速度は、線香の太さ
が断面積3〜18mm2 の時、70〜100mm/hr
となる。When rice bran is used as a combustion retardant,
By blending in a proportion of 7% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less (preferably 10% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less) with respect to the total weight of the incense stick, the burning rate can be delayed without fear of extinction during burning. The burning rate at that time is 70 to 100 mm / hr when the thickness of the incense stick has a cross-sectional area of 3 to 18 mm 2.
Becomes
【0018】燃焼遅延化剤として水酸化アルミニウムを
使用する場合、線香全重量に対し5重量%以上、45重
量%以下(好ましくは10重量%以上、40重量%以
下)の割合で配合することで、燃焼時の立消えの恐れも
なく燃焼速度を遅延させることができ、その時の燃焼速
度は、線香の太さが断面積3〜18mm2 の時、70〜
100mm/hrとなる。また、水酸化アルミニウムを
配合することにより、添加する色素の色がより一層鮮や
かになり、外観色が鮮やかで明るい線香が得られるとい
う効果もある。When aluminum hydroxide is used as the combustion retardant, it is added in a proportion of 5% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less (preferably 10% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less) with respect to the total weight of the incense. The burning rate can be delayed without fear of extinction during burning, and the burning rate at that time is 70 to 70 when the cross sectional area of the incense stick is 3 to 18 mm 2.
It becomes 100 mm / hr. Further, by adding aluminum hydroxide, the color of the pigment to be added becomes more vivid, and the appearance color is vivid and bright incense is obtained.
【0019】本発明においては、前記したような燃焼遅
延化剤を配合するだけでなく、粘結剤の配合量を変える
ことによって線香の燃焼速度を補助的に調整することも
できる。この場合、粘結剤を線香全重量に対し5重量%
以上、25重量%以下(好ましくは8重量%以上、20
重量%以下)の割合で配合することが好ましい。現在、
粘結剤としては、主として椨粉とデンプン等の水溶性高
分子粘結剤が使用されている。本発明においては、椨粉
以外にも、粘結剤としてコーンスターチ、タピオカデン
プン、小麦デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、デキスト
リン、コラーゲン、メチルセルロース、カルボキシエチ
ルセルロース、ポリビニールアルコール、ポリアクリル
酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルデンプン等の水溶性高
分子粘性剤を使用することが好ましいが、椨粉と兼用で
きることは勿論である。In the present invention, not only the above-mentioned combustion retardant may be blended, but also the burning rate of the incense stick may be supplementarily adjusted by changing the blending amount of the binder. In this case, the binder is 5% by weight based on the total weight of the incense stick.
25 wt% or less (preferably 8 wt% or more, 20
It is preferable to mix it at a ratio of (wt% or less). Current,
As the binder, water-soluble polymer binders such as pepper powder and starch are mainly used. In the present invention, in addition to pepper powder, water-soluble binders such as corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, sodium alginate, dextrin, collagen, methyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, carboxymethyl starch, etc. Although it is preferable to use a viscous polymer viscous agent, it is needless to say that it can also be used as a pepper powder.
【0020】本発明の線香の基剤としては、除虫菊抽出
粕、木粉、茶等の茎葉粉末等の燃焼基剤、椨粉、コーン
スターチ等の粘結剤、その他セルロース等の増粘剤、リ
ン酸カルシウム等の燃焼遅延化剤等の公知原料を使用す
ることができ、前記した燃焼遅延化剤の添加により、そ
の燃焼速度が100mm/hr未満の性状を示す線香で
あれば良い。線香の燃焼基剤としては、上記除虫菊抽出
粕粉、木粉、茶等の茎葉粉末の他に、ココナッツ粉、コ
ーヒー豆殻の内皮粉末、トウモロコシの芯の粉末、カー
ボン等従来公知の各種燃焼基剤もしくは助燃剤を用いる
ことができる。本発明の線香を蚊取線香として用いる場
合には、殺虫有効成分としては従来公知の各種殺虫剤を
用いることができるが、安全性の面からはピナミンフォ
ルテ、エトック(いずれも住友化学工業(株)製の商品
の登録商標)等のピレスロイド系殺虫剤が好ましい。ま
た、本発明の線香には、上記各種成分に加えて、マラカ
イトグリーン等の色素、デヒドロ酢酸等の防カビ剤を配
合することもできる。The base of the incense stick according to the present invention includes burning bases such as pyrethrum extracted lees, wood flour, foliage powder such as tea, binders such as camphor flour and corn starch, thickeners such as cellulose, calcium phosphate. Known materials such as a combustion retardant can be used, and any incense stick having a property that the combustion rate thereof is less than 100 mm / hr can be used by adding the above-mentioned combustion retardant. As the burning base for incense, in addition to the above-mentioned pyrethrum extract lees powder, wood flour, foliar powder such as tea, coconut powder, coffee bean hull endothelium powder, corn core powder, carbon, various conventionally known burning bases. Agents or combustion improvers can be used. When the incense stick of the present invention is used as a mosquito coil, various conventionally known insecticides can be used as the insecticidal active ingredient, but from the viewpoint of safety, pinamine forte and Etok (both Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Pyrethroid-based insecticides such as a registered trademark of a commercial product). In addition to the above-mentioned various components, a pigment such as malachite green or the like, and a fungicide such as dehydroacetic acid or the like can be added to the incense stick of the present invention.
【0021】本発明に係る線香は、上記各種成分を水も
しくは温水と練合し、適当な形状に成形することによっ
て得られ、配合する有効成分(殺虫成分又は香料等)に
応じて蚊取線香又は仏壇用線香などとして用いることが
できる。蚊取線香の場合は、一般に殺虫成分を添加した
配合物を水と練合し、シート状に押出成形した後、渦巻
状に打抜き、乾燥することによって製造される。なお、
有効成分は線香成形後にスプレー、塗布、滴下、浸漬等
によって含浸させることもできる。The incense stick according to the present invention is obtained by kneading the above-mentioned various components with water or warm water and molding into an appropriate shape, and depending on the active ingredient (insecticidal component or fragrance, etc.) to be blended, a mosquito coil. Or it can be used as an incense stick for Buddhist altars. In the case of a mosquito coil, it is generally produced by kneading a compound containing an insecticidal component with water, extrusion-molding it into a sheet, punching it into a spiral shape, and drying. In addition,
The active ingredient can be impregnated by spraying, coating, dropping, dipping or the like after incense molding.
【0022】本発明の上記各材料を配合した線香の有効
成分への影響については、線香の太さを前記断面積範囲
にすることで、より好ましくは断面積7mm2 に近ずけ
ることで、有効成分の分解が少なくなり、有効成分の揮
散率の低下を抑制できる。しかし、前記燃焼遅延化剤の
配合割合を増加するに従い、断面積が極端に小さくまた
大きくなるに従い、また線香の密度を高く、即ち強固に
するに従い、有効成分の分解が多くなっていく傾向にあ
る。この傾向は特に粘結剤の配合量を多くした場合に大
きい。この様な場合、有効成分を成形後の線香表面にス
プレー、塗布、印刷、滴下、付着等の操作によって処理
することが有効である。Regarding the effect of the incense sticks containing the above-mentioned materials of the present invention on the active ingredient, by making the thickness of the incense sticks within the above-mentioned cross-sectional area range, more preferably, by approaching the cross-sectional area of 7 mm 2 , The decomposition of the active ingredient is reduced, and the reduction of the volatilization rate of the active ingredient can be suppressed. However, as the mixing ratio of the combustion retardant increases, the cross-sectional area becomes extremely small and large, and the density of the incense stick becomes high, that is, the strength becomes strong, so that the decomposition of the active ingredient tends to increase. is there. This tendency is particularly great when the amount of the binder is large. In such a case, it is effective to treat the active ingredient on the surface of the incense stick after molding by operations such as spraying, coating, printing, dropping and adhering.
【0023】[0023]
【実施例】以下、試験例及び実施例を示して本発明につ
いてさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明が下記実施例に
限定されるものでないことはもとよりである。なお、以
下の試験例において、燃焼速度及び燃焼重量の測定は以
下のようにして行った。線香を長さ200mmに切り、
その重量(W1 )を測定する。この線香を点火して5分
間程放置した後、その時の重量(W2 )を測定し、直ち
にストップウォッチを用いて時間を測定し始める。引き
続き無風の場所において燃焼させ、丁度1時間経過した
時の線香の残りの重量(W3 )を測定し、下記式により
燃焼速度及び燃焼重量を求めた。 燃焼速度(mm/hr)=200×(W2 −W3 )/W1 燃焼重量(g/hr)=W2 −W3 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to test examples and examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following test examples, the burning rate and the burning weight were measured as follows. Cut the incense stick to a length of 200 mm,
The weight (W 1 ) is measured. The incense stick is ignited and left for about 5 minutes, then the weight (W 2 ) at that time is measured, and the time is immediately measured using a stopwatch. Subsequently, the mixture was burned in a windless place, and the weight (W 3 ) of the remaining incense stick when just one hour had passed was measured, and the burning rate and the burning weight were determined by the following formulas. Burning speed (mm / hr) = 200 × (W 2 −W 3 ) / W 1 Burning weight (g / hr) = W 2 −W 3
【0024】試験例1 表1に示すように、除虫菊抽出粕粉、木粉、茶粉、椨粉
の所定量に対して、水酸化アルミニウム又は小麦デンプ
ンの添加量を変化させて加え、混合し、約等量の温水を
加えて練り、これを押出機にかけ、各種大きさの断面積
(Xmm2 )の棒状に押し出し、一定の長さに切断し、
風乾にて乾燥したものを供試線香とした。なお、この時
の有効成分としてはピナミンフォルテを使用した。この
線香について、燃焼試験を行い、燃焼速度及び燃焼重量
を調べた。その結果を表1に併せて示す。Test Example 1 As shown in Table 1, the amount of aluminum hydroxide or wheat starch added was changed and added to a predetermined amount of pyrethrum extracted lees powder, wood powder, tea powder, and pepper powder. , Kneading by adding approximately equal amount of warm water, applying this to an extruder, extruding into a rod shape with a cross-sectional area (Xmm 2 ) of various sizes, cutting into a certain length,
The test incense was dried in air. In addition, pinamine forte was used as an active ingredient at this time. A burning test was performed on this incense stick to examine the burning rate and the burning weight. The results are shown in Table 1.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0025】試験例2 試験例1において、水酸化アルミニウム又は小麦デンプ
ンの代わりに表2に示すように軽質炭酸マグネシウム、
有機酸ヒドラジド、及び米糠をそれぞれ使用し、断面積
14mm2 の大きさの線香を同様に作製し、供試線香と
した。この線香について、燃焼試験を行い、その燃焼速
度及び燃焼重量を調べた。その結果を表2に併せて示
す。Test Example 2 In Test Example 1, instead of aluminum hydroxide or wheat starch, as shown in Table 2, light magnesium carbonate,
Using organic acid hydrazide and rice bran, respectively, an incense having a cross-sectional area of 14 mm 2 was similarly prepared, and used as a test incense. About this incense stick, the burning test was done and the burning rate and the burning weight were investigated. The results are also shown in Table 2.
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0026】試験例3 除虫菊抽出粕粉35〜45重量%、木粉20〜27重量
%、椨粉20〜30重量%、小麦デンプン6〜10重量
%を配合した線香基剤に、有効成分としてピナミンフォ
ルテを加え、混合し、約等量の温水を加えて練り、これ
を押出機にかけ、棒状線香を作製した。線香サンプル1
として、市販線香とほぼ同じ大きさ(断面積21mm
2 )の線香を、線香サンプル2として、断面積14mm
2 の線香を製造した。線香サンプル3は、ピナミンフォ
ルテを添加していない以外は線香サンプル2と同じ処方
の乾燥した棒状線香に、ピナミンフォルテ及び樹脂の混
合溶剤を噴射して塗着し、熱乾燥して製造した。この時
の線香サンプルの燃焼速度は、各々約100mm/hr
とした。この線香について、有効成分の揮散率を測定し
た。その結果を表3に示す。Test Example 3 Pyrethrum extract cake meal 35-45% by weight, wood powder 20-27% by weight, pepper powder 20-30% by weight, wheat starch 6-10% by weight, an incense base as an active ingredient. Pinamine forte was added, mixed, and about equal amount of warm water was added and kneaded, and this was put into an extruder to prepare stick-shaped incense sticks. Incense sample 1
As a commercial incense stick, it has almost the same size (cross-sectional area 21 mm
The incense stick of 2 ) is used as incense stick sample 2 and its cross-sectional area is 14 mm.
Two incense sticks were produced. The incense stick sample 3 was manufactured by spraying a dried rod-shaped incense having the same formulation as in the incense stick sample 2 except that no pinamine forte was added, by spraying a mixed solvent of pinamine forte and a resin, and heat drying. . The burning rate of the incense sample at this time was about 100 mm / hr.
And With respect to this incense stick, the volatilization rate of the active ingredient was measured. Table 3 shows the results.
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0027】実施例1 市販蚊取線香とほぼ同じ燃焼時間(約7時間/1巻)を
持つ、断面積約14mm2 の大きさの線香を、下記の配
合割合で除虫菊抽出粕粉、木粉、茶粉、椨粉に水酸化ア
ルミニウムを配合した線香基剤に、ピナミンフォルテ、
その他マラカイトグリーン、防黴剤、乳化剤等の所定量
を加えて混合し、約等量の温水を加えて練り、これを押
出機にて帯状に押し出し成形し、次いで別途製作した金
型を用いて打抜機により渦巻状に打ち抜き、風乾にて乾
燥して製造し、これを供試線香とした(この時のピナミ
ンフォルテの使用量は0.3%市販線香と同量)。 この供試線香の寸法及び重量は表4に、燃焼特性は表5
に示すとおりであった。Example 1 An incense stick having a cross-sectional area of about 14 mm 2 and having a burning time (about 7 hours / roll) that is almost the same as that of a commercially available mosquito coil was used at the following blending ratios for pyrethrum extract cake powder and wood flour. , Tea powder, pepper powder with aluminum hydroxide blended with pinamine forte,
In addition, a predetermined amount of malachite green, antifungal agent, emulsifier, etc. is added and mixed, about equal amount of warm water is added and kneaded, and this is extruded into a band shape by an extruder, and then using a separately manufactured mold. It was punched in a spiral shape with a punching machine and dried by air drying to produce a test incense (the amount of pinamine forte used at this time was the same as that of a 0.3% commercial incense stick). The dimensions and weight of this incense stick are shown in Table 4, and the combustion characteristics are shown in Table 5.
It was as shown in.
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0028】[0028]
【表5】 この線香一巻を6畳の部屋で使用したところ、燃焼時間
7時間にわたり、蚊に吸血されることなく、また、蚊を
完全に駆除できた。また、この線香について、有効成分
の揮散率を測定したところ、市販線香68%に対して約
67%と燃焼速度を遅延したにも拘らず、ほぼ同等の数
値を得た。さらに、製品の経済効果について、市販線香
の外寸サイズ12cm、重量14gに対して、外寸サイ
ズ9cm、重量7gとサイズが小さくなり、原料の使用
量も大巾に少なくて済んだ。[Table 5] When this roll of incense was used in a room of 6 tatami mats, the mosquito was completely exterminated without being sucked by the mosquito over a burning time of 7 hours. Further, when the volatilization rate of the active ingredient was measured for this incense stick, it was found that almost the same numerical value was obtained despite the fact that the burning rate was delayed to about 67% with respect to the commercially available incense stick of 68%. Further, as for the economic effect of the product, the size was 9 cm and the weight was 7 g, which was small compared with the commercially available incense having an outer size of 12 cm and the weight of 14 g, and the amount of the raw material used was greatly reduced.
【0029】実施例2 市販蚊取線香とほぼ同じ外寸サイズ(約12cm/2
巻)を持つ、断面積14mm2 の大きさの線香を、下記
の配合割合で除虫菊抽出粕粉、木粉、茶粉、椨粉にタピ
オカデンプンを配合した線香基剤に、マラカイトグリー
ン、防黴剤等の所定量を加えて混合し、約等量の温水を
加えて練り、これを押出機にて帯状に押し出し成形し、
次いで別途製作した金型を用いて打抜機により渦巻状に
打ち抜き、熱乾燥した後、ピナミンフォルテ及び樹脂を
含有した溶剤を所定量噴射して塗着し、熱乾燥して製造
し、これを供試線香とした。 この供試線香の寸法及び重量は表6に、燃焼特性は表7
に示すとおりであった。Example 2 Outer size (about 12 cm / 2) which is almost the same as a commercially available mosquito coil
Of the incense with a cross-sectional area of 14 mm 2 and a malachite green, mildew-proofing incense base containing tapioca starch in pesticide chrysanthemum extract meal powder, wood powder, tea powder, and pepper powder in the following mixing ratios. Add a prescribed amount of the agent and mix, add about equal amount of warm water and knead, and extrude this into a strip shape with an extruder,
Then, using a separately manufactured mold, it is punched in a spiral shape by a punching machine, heat-dried, and then a predetermined amount of a solvent containing pinamine forte and a resin is sprayed and applied, and heat-dried to manufacture it. The test incense was used. The size and weight of this test incense are shown in Table 6, and the combustion characteristics are shown in Table 7.
It was as shown in.
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0030】[0030]
【表7】 この線香一巻を屋外の犬小屋周辺で使用したところ、1
1時間と非常に長い間燃焼し、その間、蚊にさされるこ
とがなかった。さらに、製品の経済効果について、市販
動物用線香の外寸サイズ14〜15cm、燃焼時間9〜
10時間に対して、サイズが小さいにも拘らず、燃焼時
間も長かった。[Table 7] When I used this incense stick around an outdoor kennel,
It burned for a very long time of one hour, during which it was not caught by mosquitoes. Furthermore, regarding the economic effect of the product, the outer size of commercial animal incense sticks is 14 to 15 cm, and the burning time is 9 to
Although the size was small, the burning time was long for 10 hours.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明の線香は、3〜1
8mm2 の断面積にすると共に、線香基剤に軽質炭酸マ
グネシウム、有機酸ヒドラジド、米糠及び水酸化アルミ
ニウムからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の燃焼遅
延化剤を配合して線香基剤の燃焼速度が100mm/h
r未満となるように調整したものであるため、従来の線
香よりその太さが細小であるにも拘らず、燃焼時に立消
えを起こすことなく燃焼時間を従来の線香と同程度かそ
れ以上にすることができ、従って、従来の線香と同じよ
うな燃焼時間の場合には線香重量及び線香サイズを小さ
くできる。その結果、使用原料が減少し、コストダウン
を図れると共に、資源の節約にも寄与することができ
る。また、本発明のように線香の燃焼速度を遅延化する
ことにより、燃焼の伝播が緩やかになり、有効成分が分
解する率もそれだけ低くなり、有効成分の揮散率が向上
する。また、線香の太さを小さくすることにより、有効
成分の揮散率がさらに向上すると共に、単位燃焼時間当
りの燃焼重量も少なくなり、その結果、粘膜刺激性の煙
やタールの発生量も少なくなり、人の健康に対する安全
性の面における改善効果も得られる。As described above, the incense stick of the present invention is 3 to 1
In addition to having a cross-sectional area of 8 mm 2 , the incense base is burned by adding at least one combustion retardant selected from the group consisting of light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide, rice bran and aluminum hydroxide. Speed is 100mm / h
Since it is adjusted to be less than r, the burning time is the same as or longer than that of the conventional incense stick without causing extinction at the time of combustion, though the thickness is smaller than that of the conventional incense stick. Therefore, the incense weight and the incense size can be reduced when the burning time is similar to that of the conventional incense stick. As a result, the raw materials used can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the resources can be saved. In addition, by delaying the burning rate of the incense stick as in the present invention, the propagation of combustion becomes slower, the rate of decomposition of the active ingredient becomes lower, and the volatilization rate of the active ingredient improves. In addition, by reducing the thickness of the incense stick, the volatilization rate of the active ingredient is further improved, and the burning weight per unit burning time is also reduced, resulting in less mucous membrane stimulating smoke and tar generation. Also, the effect of improving safety for human health can be obtained.
Claims (7)
線香基剤に軽質炭酸マグネシウム、有機酸ヒドラジド、
米糠及び水酸化アルミニウムからなる群から選ばれた少
なくとも1種の燃焼遅延化剤を配合して線香基剤の燃焼
速度が100mm/hr未満となるように調整したこと
を特徴とする線香。1. A cross-sectional area of 3 to 18 mm 2 , and
Light magnesium carbonate, organic acid hydrazide, incense base,
An incense stick which is prepared by blending at least one burning retardant selected from the group consisting of rice bran and aluminum hydroxide so that the burning rate of the incense base is less than 100 mm / hr.
あり、線香全重量の5〜45重量%配合されている請求
項1に記載の線香。2. The incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the combustion retardant is light magnesium carbonate, and is contained in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the incense stick.
り、線香全重量の5〜50重量%配合されている請求項
1に記載の線香。3. The incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the combustion retardant is an organic acid hydrazide, and is added in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the incense stick.
の7〜50重量%配合されている請求項1に記載の線
香。4. The incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the combustion retardant is rice bran, and is contained in an amount of 7 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the incense stick.
り、線香全重量の5〜45重量%配合されている請求項
1に記載の線香。5. The incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the combustion retardant is aluminum hydroxide, and is added in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the incense stick.
有機酸ヒドラジド及び米糠から選ばれた2種又は3種で
ある請求項1に記載の線香。6. The combustion retardant is light magnesium carbonate,
The incense stick according to claim 1, which is 2 or 3 kinds selected from organic acid hydrazide and rice bran.
全重量の5〜50重量%である請求項1又は6に記載の
線香。7. The incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the combustion retardant added is 5 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the incense stick.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7848495A JP3595366B2 (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Incense stick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7848495A JP3595366B2 (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Incense stick |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08245304A true JPH08245304A (en) | 1996-09-24 |
JP3595366B2 JP3595366B2 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=13663271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7848495A Expired - Fee Related JP3595366B2 (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Incense stick |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3595366B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002370959A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-24 | Awaji Baikundo Kk | Incense stick |
JP2010013381A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-21 | Fumakilla Ltd | Combustion-delaying incense stick for smoldering and combustion-delaying method thereof |
JP2013056937A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-28 | Fumakilla Ltd | Slow burning incense stick for fuming |
JP2019104720A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-27 | アース製薬株式会社 | Tabular incense stick |
-
1995
- 1995-03-10 JP JP7848495A patent/JP3595366B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002370959A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-24 | Awaji Baikundo Kk | Incense stick |
JP2010013381A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-21 | Fumakilla Ltd | Combustion-delaying incense stick for smoldering and combustion-delaying method thereof |
JP2013056937A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-28 | Fumakilla Ltd | Slow burning incense stick for fuming |
JP2019104720A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-27 | アース製薬株式会社 | Tabular incense stick |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3595366B2 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
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