JPH08235389A - Ticket issuing system - Google Patents

Ticket issuing system

Info

Publication number
JPH08235389A
JPH08235389A JP31081395A JP31081395A JPH08235389A JP H08235389 A JPH08235389 A JP H08235389A JP 31081395 A JP31081395 A JP 31081395A JP 31081395 A JP31081395 A JP 31081395A JP H08235389 A JPH08235389 A JP H08235389A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ticket
station
ticket issuing
information
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31081395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2971379B2 (en
Inventor
Hideki Kubo
英樹 久保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP7310813A priority Critical patent/JP2971379B2/en
Publication of JPH08235389A publication Critical patent/JPH08235389A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2971379B2 publication Critical patent/JP2971379B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a ticket issuing system improving the speed of ticket issuing processing for a ticket for utilizing a prescribed traffic vehicle. CONSTITUTION: Information relating to a ticket to be issued for a traffic vehicle is divided in each station by a host computer 2. The information relating to tickets to be issued from each station which is divided by the host computer 2 is stored in an information memory in a ticket issuing device 1 arranged in each station. The host computer 2 allows the device 1 arranged on each station to issue a ticket for utilizing a traffic vehicle.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、鉄道,バス等の交
通機関の複数の駅に設置され、座席指定券等の所定の交
通車両を利用するための券の発券処理を行う発券装置を
含む発券システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention includes a ticket issuing device which is installed at a plurality of stations of a transportation system such as a railroad or a bus and performs a ticket issuing process for using a predetermined transportation vehicle such as a seat reservation ticket. Regarding ticketing system.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、鉄道,バス等の交通機関における
座席指定券の発売は、座席データをホストコンピュータ
側で一括管理して行われていた。すなわち、駅に設置さ
れた各端末からオンライン等を介してホストコンピュー
タに座席指定券の購入要求を送ると、送られてくる購入
要求に応じてホストコンピュータで座席指定券発券のた
めの座席データを検索し、そのデータを端末に送り返し
て端末で座席指定券を発券していた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the sale of seat reservation tickets for transportation such as railroads and buses has been performed by collectively managing seat data on the host computer side. That is, when a seat reservation ticket purchase request is sent to the host computer from each terminal installed at the station via online, etc., the host computer receives the seat data for issuing the seat reservation ticket in response to the purchase request sent. I searched, sent the data back to the terminal, and issued a seat reservation ticket at the terminal.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】1件の座席指定券の購
入要求がある度に、転送時間の長いオンライン等を介し
てデータの送受を行い、更にデータ検索はホストコンピ
ュータで行われ、しかも1台のホストコンピュータに多
数の端末が接続されているため、処理速度が尚更低下
し、1件の発券処理に長時間を要するという問題があっ
た。
Each time there is a request to purchase one seat reservation ticket, data is sent and received via online, etc., which has a long transfer time, and data retrieval is performed by the host computer. Since a large number of terminals are connected to one host computer, the processing speed is further reduced, and it takes a long time to process one ticket.

【0004】そこで、本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、所定の交通車両を利用するための券の発
券処理の高速化を図った発券システムを提供することを
目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ticket issuing system for speeding up ticket issuing processing for using a predetermined transportation vehicle.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、複数の駅に設置され、所定の交通車両を利
用するための券の発券処理を行う発券装置を含む発券シ
ステムにおいて、交通車両における発券可能な券に関す
る情報を各駅毎に分割する分割手段と、各駅毎に設けら
れ、前記分割手段により分割された当該駅の発券可能な
券に関する情報を記憶する記憶手段と、この記憶手段に
記憶されている情報に基づいて、各駅の発券装置にて前
記交通車両を利用するための券を発券させる処理手段と
を具備したことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ticketing system including a ticketing device which is installed at a plurality of stations and performs ticket issuing processing for using a predetermined transportation vehicle, A dividing unit that divides information about tickets that can be issued in a transportation vehicle for each station, a storage unit that is provided for each station, and that stores information about tickets that can be issued at the stations that are divided by the dividing unit, and this storage And a processing unit for issuing a ticket for using the transportation vehicle by the ticket issuing device at each station based on the information stored in the means.

【0006】このように構成された本発明のシステムの
作用を説明する。
The operation of the system of the present invention thus constructed will be described.

【0007】交通車両における発券可能な券に関する情
報は、分割手段により各駅毎に分割される。各駅に設け
られた記憶手段には、分割手段により分割された当該駅
の発券可能な券に関する情報が記憶される。処理手段
は、記憶手段に記憶されている情報に基づいて、各駅の
発券装置にて交通車両を利用するための券を発券させ
る。
Information about tickets that can be issued in a transportation vehicle is divided by each dividing station. The storage means provided in each station stores information on the tickets that can be issued by the dividing station by the dividing means. The processing means causes the ticket issuing device at each station to issue a ticket for using the transportation vehicle based on the information stored in the storage means.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して詳述する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0009】図1は本発明の実施の一形態に係る発券シ
ステムの概略構成図である。図2は図1に示す発券装置
1の概略構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a ticket issuing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the ticket issuing device 1 shown in FIG.

【0010】本発券装置1は図1に示すように、例えば
鉄道の交通機関のA駅,B駅,C駅等の各駅にそれぞれ
1又は2以上配置され、各々ホストコンピュータ2にオ
ンライン,ネットワーク等の通信回線3により接続され
ている。なお、この発券装置1に含まれるものとして
は、発券機や自動券売機と称されているものがある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the ticket issuing apparatus 1 is installed at one or more stations at stations A, B, C, etc. of the railway transportation system, respectively, and is online to the host computer 2, network, etc. Are connected by a communication line 3. Note that what is referred to as a ticket issuing machine or an automatic ticket vending machine is included in the ticket issuing device 1.

【0011】ホストコンピュータ2は、中央処理装置4
と磁気ディスク装置,光ディスク装置等の記憶装置5と
を有し、各列車毎の運行管理を行っている。記憶装置5
には、全列車の空座席情報が記憶されており、該当列車
の空座席情報を各駅毎に分け、各駅に設置された発券装
置1に予め割り当てるようにしている。
The host computer 2 includes a central processing unit 4
And a storage device 5 such as a magnetic disk device or an optical disk device, and manages the operation of each train. Storage device 5
The empty seat information of all trains is stored in the table, and the empty seat information of the corresponding train is divided for each station and assigned to the ticket issuing device 1 installed in each station in advance.

【0012】また、本発券装置1は、図2に示すよう
に、制御手段6と、空座席情報を記憶する情報メモリ7
と、空座席情報の転送制御を行う転送制御部8と、乗車
年月日,大人/子人,乗車区間等の座席条件を入力する
操作盤部9と、座席指定券の印刷,発券を行う発券部1
0とを有して概略構成されている。また、制御手段6
は、この装置1の全体の制御を行うCPU11と、この
装置1の動作プログラムを記憶しているプログラムメモ
リ12とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the ticket issuing apparatus 1 includes a control means 6 and an information memory 7 for storing empty seat information.
And a transfer control unit 8 for controlling transfer of empty seat information, an operation panel unit 9 for inputting seat conditions such as a boarding date, adults / children, and boarding section, and printing and issuing of seat reservation tickets Ticketing department 1
0 and 0. Also, the control means 6
Has a CPU 11 that controls the entire apparatus 1 and a program memory 12 that stores an operation program of the apparatus 1.

【0013】前記情報メモリ7には、ホストコンピュー
タ2側で列車毎に割り当てられた空座席情報を通信回路
3,転送制御部8を介して記憶するようにしており、更
に前駅に設置された発券装置1から通信回路3を介して
転送された発券残りの空座席情報をも記憶するようにし
ている。
The information memory 7 stores vacant seat information assigned to each train on the host computer 2 side via the communication circuit 3 and the transfer control unit 8, and is installed at the front station. The empty seat information of the remaining ticket issued from the ticket issuing device 1 via the communication circuit 3 is also stored.

【0014】前記CPU11は、操作盤部9で入力され
た座席条件に基づき、情報メモリ7が記憶している空座
席情報を検索して発券部10の発券制御を行うものであ
り、発券部10はCPU11の発券制御に基づき座席指
定券の印刷,発券を行うものである。また、CPU11
は、該当列車が当該駅に到着して発車する直前又は発車
の一定時間前まで券の発売を継続するよう発券部10を
制御するようにしている。更に、CPU11は、発売が
停止すると、情報メモリ7が記憶する発券されなかった
発券残りの空座席情報を次の駅に転送するように転送部
9を制御するものである。
The CPU 11 retrieves empty seat information stored in the information memory 7 on the basis of the seat condition input on the operation panel unit 9 and controls the ticket issuing unit 10 to issue tickets. Is for printing and issuing a seat reservation ticket based on ticket issuing control of the CPU 11. Also, the CPU 11
Controls the ticket issuing unit 10 so as to continue the ticket sale immediately before the train arrives at the station and starts the departure or until a certain time before the departure. Further, when the sale is stopped, the CPU 11 controls the transfer unit 9 so as to transfer, to the next station, empty seat information of the unissued ticket remaining stored in the information memory 7.

【0015】次に、このように構成された上記発券シス
テムの作用を図3に示すフローチャートに従って説明す
る。
Next, the operation of the above ticket issuing system configured as described above will be described with reference to the flow chart shown in FIG.

【0016】発券装置1のCPU11は、プログラムメ
モリ7から動作プログラムを読み出し、座席指定券発券
のための準備をする。ホストコンピュータ2の中央処理
装置4は、該当列車の空座席情報を各駅毎に分けて割り
当てた空座席情報を各駅に設置された発券装置1に通信
回線3を介して送信する。ホストコンピュータ2から送
信された空座席情報は、各発券装置1の転送部9を介し
てそれぞれの情報メモリ7に記憶される(S1)。
The CPU 11 of the ticket issuing device 1 reads the operation program from the program memory 7 and prepares for issuing a seat reservation ticket. The central processing unit 4 of the host computer 2 transmits, via the communication line 3, the vacant seat information in which the vacant seat information of the relevant train is divided and assigned to each station to the ticket issuing device 1 installed in each station. The empty seat information transmitted from the host computer 2 is stored in each information memory 7 via the transfer unit 9 of each ticket issuing device 1 (S1).

【0017】始発駅であるA駅に設置された発券装置1
は、該当列車がA駅から発車する直前又は発車の一定時
間前まで券の発売を継続する(S2)。すなわち、CP
U11は操作盤部9で入力される毎に、その入力された
座席条件に基づき情報メモリ7が記憶しているホストコ
ンピュータ2から送信され予め割り当てられた空座席情
報を検索し、発券部10の発券制御を行う。発券部10
はCPU11の発券制御に基づき座席指定券を印刷,発
券する。CPU11は情報メモリ7が記憶する空座席情
報から発券部10により発券される毎に、その発券され
た座席情報を削除して情報メモリ7の記憶内容を書き替
える。
Ticket issuing device 1 installed at station A, which is the starting station
Keeps selling tickets just before the train departs from station A or until a certain time before the train departs (S2). That is, CP
Every time U11 is input on the operation panel unit 9, the empty seat information transmitted from the host computer 2 stored in the information memory 7 and pre-allocated is searched based on the input seat condition, and the ticket issuing unit 10 Ticketing control is performed. Ticketing department 10
Prints and issues a seat reservation ticket based on the ticket issuing control of the CPU 11. Every time the ticket issuing unit 10 issues a ticket from the empty seat information stored in the information memory 7, the CPU 11 deletes the issued seat information and rewrites the stored contents of the information memory 7.

【0018】CPU11は、該当列車がA駅から発車す
る直前又は発車の一定時間前に達したか否かを判断し
(S3)、達していないと判断した場合は(No)、発
売を継続し、達したと判断した場合は(Yes)、発券
部10を制御して座席指定券の発売を中止する(S
4)。ここで、座席指定券が売れ残った場合には、情報
メモリ7にはまだ売れ残った座席指定券に対応する空座
席情報が記憶されている。
The CPU 11 determines whether or not the train has arrived just before the departure from the A station or a certain time before the departure (S3). If it is determined that it has not arrived (No), the sale is continued. If it is determined that the seat reservation ticket has been reached (Yes), the ticket issuing unit 10 is controlled to stop the sale of the seat reservation ticket (S).
4). Here, when the seat reservation ticket is unsold, the information memory 7 stores empty seat information corresponding to the unsold seat reservation ticket.

【0019】次に、CPU11は、次の駅が終着駅であ
るか否かを判断し(S5)、終着駅でないと判断した場
合は(No)、情報メモリ7に記憶されている空座席情
報を読み出して転送部9を制御して、次の駅であるB駅
に設置されている発券装置1に転送する(S6)。
Next, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the next station is the terminal station (S5), and if it is not the terminal station (No), the empty seat information stored in the information memory 7 is determined. Is read out and the transfer unit 9 is controlled to transfer to the ticket issuing device 1 installed at the next station B station (S6).

【0020】このようにして各駅に設置されている発券
装置1で、座席指定券の発売と売れ残った座席指定券に
対応する空座席情報の転送とが行われ、終着駅の一つ前
の駅に設置されている発券装置1のCPU11が、前記
ステップS5で次の駅が終着駅であると判断した場合は
(Yes)、その事をホストコンピュータ2の中央制御
装置4に通信回線3を介して通信する。中央制御装置4
は、当該列車を運行管理から除外する(S7)。
In this way, the ticket issuing device 1 installed at each station releases the reserved seat ticket and transfers the vacant seat information corresponding to the unsold seat reserved ticket, and the station immediately before the final station. If the CPU 11 of the ticket issuing device 1 installed in the above-mentioned station determines in step S5 that the next station is the terminal station (Yes), the fact is notified to the central control device 4 of the host computer 2 via the communication line 3. Communicate. Central controller 4
Excludes the train from operation management (S7).

【0021】このような発券装置1によれば、座席指定
券発券の際の空座席情報の検索は、転送時間の長いオン
ライン等の通信回線3を介さず、発券装置1に割り当て
られた空座席情報を検索するだけで済むので、座席指定
券の発券処理を高速に行える。また、列車の発車直前ま
で座席指定券の発売が可能となり、売れ残ってもその座
席指定券に対応する空座席情報を次々に転送するため、
最終的に売れ残る座席指定券の数を減少できるので効率
の良い発券が行える。更に、通信回線3のノイズ等の障
害に強くなるという利点も有する。
According to the ticket issuing apparatus 1 as described above, the retrieval of empty seat information when issuing a seat reservation ticket does not go through the communication line 3 such as online with a long transfer time, and the empty seat assigned to the ticket issuing apparatus 1 is searched. Since it is only necessary to search for information, the ticket issuing process for seat reservation tickets can be performed at high speed. In addition, it is possible to sell seat reservation tickets until just before the departure of the train, and even if there are unsold seats, the empty seat information corresponding to that seat reservation ticket is transferred one after another
Since the number of seat reservation tickets that are ultimately unsold can be reduced, efficient ticket issuing can be performed. Further, there is an advantage that the communication line 3 is resistant to troubles such as noise.

【0022】なお、本発明は、上記に限定されず、その
要旨を変更しない範囲内で種々に変形実施できる。
The present invention is not limited to the above, and can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the scope of the invention.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した本発明によれば、所定の交
通車両を利用するための券を発券する際の検索は、転送
時間の長いオンライン等の通信回線を介さず、駅毎に設
けられた記憶手段に記憶されている情報を検索するだけ
で済むので、所定の交通車両を利用するための券の発券
処理の高速化を図ることができる。
According to the present invention described in detail above, a search for issuing a ticket for using a predetermined transportation vehicle is provided for each station, not through a communication line such as online with a long transfer time. Since it is only necessary to retrieve the information stored in the stored storage means, it is possible to speed up the ticket issuing process for using the predetermined transportation vehicle.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の発券システムの概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a ticket issuing system of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の発券装置の概略構成図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a ticket issuing device of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の発券システムの作用を示すフローチャ
ートである。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the ticket issuing system of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 発券装置 6 制御手段 7 情報メモリ 8 転送制御部 9 操作盤部 10 発券部 1 ticket issuing device 6 control means 7 information memory 8 transfer control section 9 operation panel section 10 ticket issuing section

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数の駅に設置され、所定の交通車両を
利用するための券の発券処理を行う発券装置を含む発券
システムにおいて、 交通車両における発券可能な券に関する情報を各駅毎に
分割する分割手段と、 各駅毎に設けられ、前記分割手段により分割された当該
駅の発券可能な券に関する情報を記憶する記憶手段と、 この記憶手段に記憶されている情報に基づいて、各駅の
発券装置にて前記交通車両を利用するための券を発券さ
せる処理手段とを具備したことを特徴とする発券システ
ム。
1. A ticket issuing system including a ticket issuing device which is installed at a plurality of stations and performs ticket issuing processing for using a predetermined transportation vehicle, in which information on tickets that can be issued by the transportation vehicle is divided for each station. A dividing means, a storage means which is provided for each station, and which stores information about tickets that can be issued at the station divided by the dividing means, and a ticket issuing device at each station based on the information stored in the storage means. And a processing unit for issuing a ticket for using the transportation vehicle.
JP7310813A 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Ticketing system and ticket issuing method Expired - Fee Related JP2971379B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7310813A JP2971379B2 (en) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Ticketing system and ticket issuing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7310813A JP2971379B2 (en) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Ticketing system and ticket issuing method

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25192891A Division JP2966599B2 (en) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 Ticketing system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08235389A true JPH08235389A (en) 1996-09-13
JP2971379B2 JP2971379B2 (en) 1999-11-02

Family

ID=18009730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7310813A Expired - Fee Related JP2971379B2 (en) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Ticketing system and ticket issuing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2971379B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104917771A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-16 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Device for realizing external secure communication of security systems with single CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0272499A (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-12 Glory Ltd Issued number control method for ticket issuing machine
JPH02216580A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-29 Hitachi Ltd Seat reservation system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0272499A (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-12 Glory Ltd Issued number control method for ticket issuing machine
JPH02216580A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-29 Hitachi Ltd Seat reservation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104917771A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-16 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Device for realizing external secure communication of security systems with single CPU (Central Processing Unit)
CN104917771B (en) * 2015-06-12 2018-08-14 卡斯柯信号有限公司 A kind of device for realizing the external safety communication of security system with list CPU

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