JPH08226248A - Earthquake shelter in room - Google Patents
Earthquake shelter in roomInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08226248A JPH08226248A JP7224395A JP7224395A JPH08226248A JP H08226248 A JPH08226248 A JP H08226248A JP 7224395 A JP7224395 A JP 7224395A JP 7224395 A JP7224395 A JP 7224395A JP H08226248 A JPH08226248 A JP H08226248A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- present
- house
- materials
- earthquake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/002—Anti-earthquake means
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は震災において倒壊する家
屋に居る人の死傷を防止する装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for preventing death or injury of a person in a house that collapses due to an earthquake.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】震災で倒壊家屋の中で押しつぶされて多
数の死傷者が出る。兵庫県南部地震では５４００人の死
亡者の７０％は就寝中に突然襲った地震で家屋倒壊によ
る圧死であった。本発明は、このように失われる人命を
救う発明である。2. Description of the Related Art A large number of casualties are crushed in a collapsed house due to the earthquake. In the Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake, 70% of the 5,400 deaths were suddenly struck while sleeping and were killed by collapse of houses. The present invention is an invention that saves such lost human life.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】室内において、突然に
くる地震で生じる家屋倒壌による死傷を防止すること。PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION To prevent death and injury due to collapse of a house caused by a sudden earthquake in a room.
【０Ｏ０４】[004]
【課題を解決するための手段】落下物や倒壊物から身体
を守る構造物を室内に設けること。[Means for Solving the Problems] Providing a structure for protecting the body from falling objects and collapsing objects in a room.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】図１は本発明の基本的な構成材料の例を示
し、これはパイプ、Ｈ型鋼又は角材などの棒状の素材１
の両端に、これら素材を互いに連絡するジョイント２を
設けて四角や三角状あるいは立体の枠材を組立てる。1 shows an example of a basic constituent material of the present invention, which is a rod-shaped material 1 such as a pipe, an H-shaped steel or a square bar.
Joints 2 for connecting these materials to each other are provided at both ends of the frame to assemble a square, triangular or three-dimensional frame material.
【０００６】図２におよび図３は本発明実施例であり、
畳３上にのせる長方形枠材４の各隅から四角錘状に枠材
５を組立てたものであり、長方形枠材４の中にふとん６
を敷く。枠材５の頂点７は、室の天井面８よりも低く、
又、就寝者９の頭部の真上に頂点７があって頭を保護す
るものとする。就寝者９の上半身が起きても頭が枠にぶ
つからない高さとする。頭は９’のように錘状枠材５の
間より出てゆくことができる。図４および図５は就寝者
９の腹１０上に頂点７があり腹を保護する本発明実施例
を示す。2 and 3 show an embodiment of the present invention,
A frame member 5 is assembled in a quadrangular pyramid shape from each corner of a rectangular frame member 4 placed on a tatami mat 3. A futon 6 is placed in the rectangular frame member 4.
Lay. The apex 7 of the frame member 5 is lower than the ceiling surface 8 of the room,
Further, the apex 7 is located directly above the head of the sleeping person 9 to protect the head. The height is set so that the head does not hit the frame even when the upper body of the sleeping person 9 rises. The head can come out between the conical frame members 5 as in 9 '. 4 and 5 show an embodiment of the present invention in which the apex 7 is provided on the belly 10 of the sleeping person 9 to protect the belly.
【０００７】図６は就寝者１１、１２が使用する２人用
の本発明実施例を示す。FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the present invention for two persons used by the sleeping persons 11 and 12.
【０００８】図７は畳上の枠材４の上にほぼ半円状の素
材１３を固定してその中に就寝させる本発明実施例を示
す。FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which a substantially semi-circular material 13 is fixed on a tatami-shaped frame material 4 and the person sleeps in it.
【０００９】図８はベッド１４のほぼ中央部にコ字状の
素材１５を、その両端のプレート状部１６をボルトによ
り固定し、ベッドのヘッドボード１６およびフットボー
ド１７と共に、落下物、倒壊物から就寝者を守る本発明
実施例を示す。In FIG. 8, a U-shaped material 15 is fixed substantially at the center of the bed 14, and plate-shaped portions 16 at both ends thereof are fixed by bolts. An example of the present invention for protecting a sleeping person from the following is shown.
【００１０】本発明は図１に示す棒状素材の他、板状素
材をも使用することができる。図９は、パネル１８によ
り箱型につくり、この中に人を休ませ、側方に人が出入
りする開口１９を設けた本発明実施例を示す。The present invention can use a plate-shaped material other than the rod-shaped material shown in FIG. FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which a panel 18 is formed into a box shape, in which a person is allowed to rest, and an opening 19 for allowing a person to enter and exit is provided on the side.
【００１１】上記各例の他、種々の変形はいづれも本発
明に含まれる。分解して室内に搬入でき輸送、格納も便
利である。In addition to the above-mentioned examples, various modifications are included in the present invention. It can be disassembled and brought into the room, which is convenient for transportation and storage.
【発明の効果】本発明は震災により家屋が倒壊又は損壊
して、就寝者の上に落下したり、倒伏しても本発明によ
り危害が防止でき、死傷者をなくすることができるとい
う画期的な発明である。Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, even if a house collapses or is damaged by an earthquake and falls on a sleeping person or falls down, the present invention can prevent harm and eliminate casualties. It is a term invention.
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成７年３月１７日[Submission date] March 17, 1995
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００９[Correction target item name] 0009
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【０００９】図８はベッド１４のほぼ中央部にコ字状の
素材１５を、その両端のプレート状部１５′をボルトに
より固定し、ベッドのヘッドボード１６およびフットボ
ード１７と共に、落下物、倒壊物から就寝者を守る本発
明実施例を示す。In FIG. 8, a U-shaped material 15 is fixed to a substantially central portion of a bed 14, and plate-shaped portions 15 'at both ends thereof are fixed by bolts. The Example of this invention which protects a sleeping person from a thing is shown.
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing
【補正方法】追加[Correction method] Added
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本発明第１実施例の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明第２実施例の側面図FIG. 2 is a side view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明第２実施例の斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明第３実施例の側面図FIG. 4 is a side view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明第３実施例の斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本発明第４実施例の斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本発明第５実施例の斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】本発明第６実施例の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】本発明第７実施例の斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 ９、９′、１０、１１、１２ 身体 １、２、４、５、１３、１５、１５′、１８ 地震シェ
ルタの構成部品[Explanation of Codes] 9, 9 ', 10, 11, 12 Body 1, 2, 4, 5, 13, 15, 15', 18 Components of seismic shelter
【手続補正３】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All drawings
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【図１】 FIG.
【図２】 [Fig. 2]
【図３】 [Figure 3]
【図４】 [Figure 4]
【図５】 [Figure 5]
【図６】 [Figure 6]
【図７】 [Figure 7]
【図８】 [Figure 8]
【図９】 [Figure 9]
Claims (1)
ェルタ1. An earthquake shelter having a structure for protecting the body such as the head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7072243A JP2994566B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Earthquake room shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7072243A JP2994566B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Earthquake room shelter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08226248A true JPH08226248A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
| JP2994566B2 JP2994566B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
Family
ID=13483665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7072243A Expired - Fee Related JP2994566B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Earthquake room shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2994566B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008095461A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Masaharu Taniguchi | Aseismic structure |
| CN105863355A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-17 | 漳浦县圆周率工业设计有限公司 | Anti-seismic building structure |
| JP2017203325A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | 中松 義郎 | Personal shelter and earthquake-proof building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5360633U (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-05-23 | ||
| JPS5372732U (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-17 | ||
| JPS62141858U (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-07 | ||
| JPH08196653A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-08-06 | Sadao Yabuno | Frame or plate instantly protecting human body in earthquake directly above focus |
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 JP JP7072243A patent/JP2994566B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5360633U (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-05-23 | ||
| JPS5372732U (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-17 | ||
| JPS62141858U (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-07 | ||
| JPH08196653A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-08-06 | Sadao Yabuno | Frame or plate instantly protecting human body in earthquake directly above focus |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008095461A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Masaharu Taniguchi | Aseismic structure |
| JP2017203325A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | 中松 義郎 | Personal shelter and earthquake-proof building |
| CN105863355A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-17 | 漳浦县圆周率工业设计有限公司 | Anti-seismic building structure |
| CN105863355B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-05-08 | 烟台科力博睿地震防护科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-seismic building structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2994566B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |