JPH08209888A - Exterior trim material and wall panel having exterior trim material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide an exterior trim material and a wall panel having the exterior trim material which can be installed in a condition where horizontal joint patterns are arranged regardless of the existence of an opening part and whose horizontal joints are not broken off above and below its opening part particularly when the opening part exists and which are excellent in external appearance. CONSTITUTION: A half base and a girth are installed on the upper and lower ends of a wall panel having an opening part 32, and a first exterior trim member 18 having horizontal joint patterns 34 set at intervals of integer times M of a prescribed unit dimension A is installed on an outside surface of this wall panel. Second exterior trim members 20 having a pattern different from the horizontal joint patterns 34 of the first trim member 18 are installed on outside surfaces of the half base and the girth. Therefore, horizontal joints are not broken off even on the upper and lower ends of the opening part 32, and are formed in a condition of being arranged in the horizontal direction.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exterior material and a wall panel with the exterior material, and more particularly to an exterior material and a wall panel with the exterior material that can align horizontal joint patterns.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a construction method in which building panels such as floor panels, wall panels and roof panels are assembled.

In the case of constructing an outer wall using such a construction method, a semi-base is mounted on a foundation, a wall panel is erected on the semi-base, and in the case of constructing an outer wall on the upper floor, a wall panel on the lower floor. A body difference is installed on the upper side, and a wall panel on the upper floor is erected on the body difference.

The exterior wall is formed by attaching an exterior material to the wall panel constructed as described above, the outer surface of the semi-base and the body difference at the construction site.

When an exterior material having a horizontal joint pattern is used, the horizontal joints are even within the height dimension of the wall panel and the dimensions including the height of the half base and the height of the body difference. I was trying to set the interval of the horizontal joint.

[0006]

When an exterior material having a horizontal joint pattern is used as in the conventional case, the height dimension of the wall surface including the semi-base and the body difference is set to an interval of the horizontal joints which is evenly assigned. In this case, on the wall surface that does not have an opening, the horizontal joints are evenly allocated and aligned, but on the wall surface that has an opening such as a window or a doorway, the horizontal joints are above and below the opening. It will come to a halfway position, the horizontal joint will be cut off on the way, and the appearance will be poor.

That is, the wall panel is set to a height dimension that is an integral multiple of a predetermined unit dimension, and the position of the opening is also a height dimension that is an integral multiple of the predetermined unit dimension, like the height dimension of the wall panel. However, since the half base and the body difference are set to a height dimension that is a non-integer multiple of the above-mentioned predetermined unit dimension, the horizontal joint spacing of the exterior material is set to the half base. If the height dimensions of the wall surface including the wall gap are set to be evenly spaced, the horizontal joint spacing will be set to a non-integer multiple of the specified unit size, and such a horizontal joint pattern will be present. When the exterior material is attached to the wall surface that has the opening, the position of the opening is set to a position that is an integral multiple of the specified unit size, so the joint position of the horizontal joint pattern does not match at the upper and lower positions of the opening. The horizontal joint is cut off around the opening and But without alignment, it was those unsightly condition occurs.

The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the purpose thereof is regardless of whether or not there is an opening.
To provide an exterior material and a wall panel with an exterior material, which can be mounted in a state where the horizontal joint patterns are aligned, and in particular, where there is an opening, the horizontal joint is not cut above and below the opening. It is in.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 provides at least one of the upper and lower ends of a wall panel set to a height dimension which is an integral multiple N of a predetermined unit dimension A, An exterior material attached to an outer surface of a wall body configured by attaching a member set to a height dimension that is a non-integer multiple of the unit dimension A, which is an integral multiple M (M) of the predetermined unit dimension A. It has a horizontal joint pattern set at an interval of M <N),
A first exterior member attached to the outer surface of the wall panel and a pattern different from the lateral joint pattern of the first exterior member, and attached to the outer surface of at least one of the upper and lower ends of the wall panel. And a second exterior member.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exterior material which is attached to an outer surface of a wall body having an opening formed by attaching at least one of a base portion and a body difference portion to an end portion in the vertical direction of the wall panel. And a first joint member having a lateral joint pattern attached to the outer surface of the wall panel, and a first joint member having at least one of the base portion and the body difference portion having a different lateral joint pattern. And a second exterior member.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the first exterior member and the second exterior member are integrally formed in advance.

A wall panel with an exterior material according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a wall panel having an opening formed by combining a plurality of unit panels, and a base attached to at least one of the upper and lower ends of the wall panel. At least one of the base portion and the body portion, a first exterior member having a lateral joint pattern attached to the outer surface of the wall panel, and the first exterior member attached to at least one of the base portion and the body portion. A second exterior member having a pattern different from the lateral joint pattern of the exterior member.

[0013]

According to the first aspect of the invention having the above-mentioned structure, the unit size A is attached to the first exterior member attached to the wall panel set to the height dimension which is an integral multiple N of the predetermined unit size A. Form a horizontal joint pattern set at an interval of M, an integer multiple of
By forming a pattern different from the lateral joint pattern of the first exterior member on the second exterior member attached to the member set to a height dimension that is a non-integer multiple of the unit dimension A, Regardless of the presence of a member attached to at least one side, the lateral joints of the first exterior member can be evenly distributed within the wall panel to align the lateral joints with or without the presence of openings.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first exterior member attached to the outer surface of the wall panel of the wall body having the opening is provided with a lateral joint pattern, and at least the base portion and the body difference portion are formed. By forming a pattern different from the horizontal joint pattern of the first exterior member on the second exterior member attached to one side, the first exterior member attached to the wall panel regardless of the presence of the base portion or the body difference portion. Is a horizontal joint pattern, and the horizontal joints can be aligned around the opening regardless of the second exterior member.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, by integrally forming the first exterior member and the second exterior member in advance, the exterior material can be easily attached in a state where the horizontal joint patterns are aligned. It can be carried out.

According to the invention of claim 4, the wall panel with the exterior material is provided with the first exterior member in which the horizontal joint pattern is aligned with the wall panel having the opening, so that the wall panel with the exterior material is provided around the opening. Also, the outer wall in which the horizontal joint pattern is established can be easily constructed in a short time.

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 are views showing a state in which a wall body is constructed using a wall panel with an exterior material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The wall panel 10 with an exterior material of this embodiment includes a wall panel 12, a semi-base 14 as a base, a body difference 16 as a body difference portion, a first exterior member 18 and a second exterior member 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the exterior material 22 is formed on the foundation 24, and is erected on the floor panel on the first floor arranged on the foundation 24, and the floor panel 28 on the second floor is disposed above the floor panel. It has become so.

The wall panel 12 is formed by combining a plurality of unit panels 30, and the plurality of unit panels 3 are formed.
A window opening 32 is formed in a portion surrounded by 0s. In addition, the wall panel 12 is set to a height dimension h1 that is an integral multiple N of a predetermined unit dimension A, and the distances l1 and l2 from the vertical position of the window opening 32 to the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 12. Is set to a position that is an integral multiple of the above-mentioned predetermined unit size A.

Further, the height h2 of the window opening 32 is also set to an integral multiple of the predetermined unit dimension A. Here, the predetermined unit size A is, for example, 15
It is set to 1.666 mm.

The half base 14 has a thickness almost half that of the wall panel 12, and the wall panel 1 is provided at the lower end of the wall panel 12.
The outer surface of 2 and the outer surface thereof are mounted so as to coincide with each other.

The body difference 16 has a thickness approximately half that of the wall panel 12 as in the case of the half base 14, and is attached to the upper end of the wall panel 12 so that the outer surface of the wall panel 12 and the outer surface of the wall panel 12 coincide with each other. ing.

Further, the semi-base 14 and the body difference 16
Is to be brought into contact with the outer end surfaces of the floor panels 26 and 28,
It is set to an integral multiple of the unit dimension B of the thickness of the floor panels 26 and 28, and is set to a non-integer multiple of the unit dimension A of the wall panel 12 described above. The unit size B of the semi-base 14 and the body difference 16 is set to 90 mm, for example.

The first exterior member 18 constituting the exterior material 22
Is attached to the outer surface of the wall panel 12, and is shown in FIG.
As shown in, a plurality of vertically long sheets can be arranged side by side in the horizontal direction. A lateral joint pattern 34 is formed on the outer surface of the first exterior member 18, and the interval between the lateral joints of the lateral joint pattern 18 is an integral multiple M (M <N of the predetermined unit size A of the wall panel 12 described above. ) Is set.

Therefore, if the first exterior member 18 is attached to the outer surface of the wall panel 12, horizontal joints are not applied even at the upper and lower positions of the opening 32 as shown in FIG. The horizontal joints can be reliably aligned in the lateral direction even around the opening.

The second exterior member 20 constituting the exterior material 22.
Is attached to the outer surfaces of the half base 14 and the body difference 16, and is set to a height corresponding to the height dimension of the half base 14 and the body difference 16. On the outer surface of the second exterior member 20, a pattern different from that of the first exterior member 18, that is, a vertical joint pattern 36 in this embodiment is formed.

When the exterior material 22 has the above-described structure, the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 12 have a half base 14 and a body difference 16 set with a unit size B different from the unit size A of the wall panel 12. Even if the opening 32 is formed, the side joint of the side joint pattern 34 formed on the first exterior member 18 attached to the outer surface of the wall panel 12 is formed not only in the wall panel in which the opening is not formed. Even in the case of the wall panel 12 that is formed, the joints can be formed in the laterally aligned state without missing the lateral joints around the opening 32.

Moreover, if the wall panel 10 with the exterior member, in which the wall panel 12, the half base 14, the body difference 16 and the exterior material 22 are integrally formed in advance, is erected on the floor panel 26, the wall subjected to the exterior treatment is provided. The body can be constructed easily and in a short time.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment. In this embodiment, a wall panel 10 with an exterior material having an opening 38 for sweeping out is shown, and at the upper end portion of the opening 38, the first exterior member 18 is also provided as in the above-described embodiment.
The horizontal joints of the horizontal joint pattern 34 formed on the outer surface of the are formed in a state of being aligned in the horizontal direction without interruption.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the floor panel 26 of the first floor is arranged on the foundation 24, the half foundation 14 is attached to the outer end of the floor panel 26, and the floor panel 26 and the half foundation 14 are straddled. , A plurality of unit panels 30 are combined to stand a wall panel 12 in which an opening 32 for a window is formed, a floor panel 28 on the second floor is arranged on the wall panel 12, and the outer edge of the wall panel 12 16 is attached to form the wall 40 on the first floor.

The exterior material 22 is attached to the wall 40.

The exterior material 22 is made of the first material similar to the first embodiment.
The first exterior member 18 has a lateral joint pattern, is attached to the outer surface of the wall panel 12, and the second exterior member 20 is the first exterior member. Has a pattern different from 18, for example, vertical joint pattern
4 and the body difference 16 are attached to the outer surface.

Therefore, the first exterior member 18 having the lateral joint pattern is formed in a state where the lateral joints are aligned in the lateral direction even at the upper and lower end positions of the window opening 32.

Incidentally, in the case where the exterior member 22 composed of the first exterior member 18 and the second exterior member 20 is additionally attached after the wall body 40 is constructed as in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The first exterior member 18 and the second exterior member 20 may be separately formed as shown in FIG. 5 and individually attached to the wall 40, or as shown in FIGS. The first exterior member 18 and the second exterior member 20 are integrally formed as an exterior material 22, and the integral exterior material 22 is used.
Can also be attached to the outer surface of the wall 40.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the second exterior member has a vertical joint pattern has been described.
Not limited to this example, the pattern of the second exterior member may be a horizontal joint pattern or another pattern as long as it is different from the horizontal joint pattern of the first exterior member.

In the above embodiment, the case of the wall body on the first floor is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and can be similarly applied to the wall body on the floor.

[0040]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the integer of the unit size A is attached to the first exterior member attached to the wall panel set to the height dimension which is the integral multiple N of the predetermined unit size A. A lateral joint pattern of the first exterior member is formed on the second exterior member that is attached to a member that is formed with a horizontal joint pattern set at a spacing of double M and is set to a height dimension that is a non-integer multiple of the unit dimension A. By forming a pattern different from the above, regardless of the presence of a member attached to at least one of the upper and lower ends of the wall panel, the lateral joints of the first exterior member are evenly allocated within the wall panel, and the lateral joints are opened. There is an effect that they can be aligned regardless of the presence or absence of.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a horizontal joint pattern is formed on the first exterior member attached to the outer surface of the wall panel of the wall body having the opening, and at least one of the base portion and the body difference portion is formed. By forming a pattern different from the lateral joint pattern of the first exterior member on the second exterior member attached to
Regardless of the presence of the base portion or the body difference portion, the first exterior member attached to the wall panel has a horizontal joint pattern, and the horizontal joints can be aligned around the opening regardless of the second exterior member. effective.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first exterior member and the second exterior member are integrally formed in advance, so that the exterior material can be easily attached with the horizontal joint patterns aligned. The effect is that you can.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the wall panel with the exterior material is provided by attaching the first exterior member in which the horizontal joint patterns are aligned to the wall panel having the opening.
Also around the opening, there is an effect that the outer wall in which the horizontal joint pattern is established can be easily constructed in a short time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wall panel with an exterior material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a wall body is formed by using the wall panel with an exterior material 10 of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wall panel with an exterior material of FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a wall panel with an exterior material according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an exterior material according to another embodiment of the present invention is attached to a wall body.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Wall Panel with Exterior Material 12 Wall Panel 14 Semi-base 16 Body Difference 18 First Exterior Member 20 Second Exterior Member 22 Exterior Material 30 Unit Panel 32 Window Opening 34 Horizontal Joint Pattern 36 Vertical Joint Pattern 38 Opening 40 wall h1 height of wall panel

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display area E04B 2/00

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A member having a height dimension which is a non-integer multiple of A of the unit dimension on at least one of upper and lower ends of a wall panel having a height dimension which is an integral multiple N of a predetermined unit dimension A. An exterior material to be attached to the outer surface of a wall body configured by being attached, having a lateral joint pattern set at intervals of an integral multiple M (M <N) of the predetermined unit size A, A first exterior member attached to the outer surface of the wall panel, and a pattern different from the lateral joint pattern of the first exterior member,
A second exterior member attached to the outer surface of at least one of the upper and lower ends of the wall panel, and an exterior material. 2. An exterior material attached to an outer surface of a wall body having an opening formed by attaching at least one of a base portion and a body difference portion to an end portion of a wall panel in a vertical direction, the wall material comprising: 1st horizontal joint pattern attached to the outer surface of the panel
And a second pattern different from the lateral joint pattern of the first outer member attached to at least one of the base portion and the body difference portion.
An exterior material, comprising: 3. The exterior material according to claim 1, wherein the first exterior member and the second exterior member are previously integrally formed. 4. A wall panel having an opening formed by combining a plurality of unit panels, at least one of a base portion and a body difference portion attached to at least one of upper and lower ends of the wall panel, and the wall A first exterior member having a horizontal joint pattern attached to an outer surface of the panel; and a first exterior member having a pattern different from the horizontal joint pattern of the first exterior member attached to at least one of the base portion and the body difference portion. 2. A wall panel with an exterior material, comprising: