JPH08200998A - Material usable for bullet or weight made of konnyaku powder and toxic metal powder and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Material usable for bullet or weight made of konnyaku powder and toxic metal powder and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH08200998A
JPH08200998A JP1421295A JP1421295A JPH08200998A JP H08200998 A JPH08200998 A JP H08200998A JP 1421295 A JP1421295 A JP 1421295A JP 1421295 A JP1421295 A JP 1421295A JP H08200998 A JPH08200998 A JP H08200998A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
konjac
metal powder
bullet
mixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1421295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3382404B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeji Nagumo
成次 南雲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUNRITSU KIKI KK
Original Assignee
GUNRITSU KIKI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUNRITSU KIKI KK filed Critical GUNRITSU KIKI KK
Priority to JP01421295A priority Critical patent/JP3382404B2/en
Publication of JPH08200998A publication Critical patent/JPH08200998A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3382404B2 publication Critical patent/JP3382404B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To eliminate public pollution even if a material made of konnyaku or gelatinous food made from devil's-tongue starch powder and non-toxic metal powder of predetermined amount with respect to the konnyaku as a bullet, finishing weight, etc., is left to stand in natural field after using by using the material as the bullet, the fishing weight, etc. CONSTITUTION: A kg of konnyaku powder, 0.5A to 5Akg of non-toxic metallic powder (tungsten powder) and 5A to about 40Akg of water are mixed, the mixed solution is left to stand for about 2 to three hours. Then, the solution thus left to stand is agitated without irregularity, glucomannan is solidified, and then solidified konnyaku powder is filled in a predetermined mold to be molded. Thereafter, the molding is filled in a dryer to extract its moisture, and the shape is arranged. As required, a film coating is provided. When the bullet or the weight is left to stand for about one week, it is corroded to be returned to soil. The bullet or the weight flowing to the river is returned to the water in 5 to 30 days. Thus, even if it is left to stand after the use, there is no anxiety of public pollution.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は釣り用錘または散弾銃な
どの弾などに利用できるこんにゃく粉と無毒の金属粉か
らなる新材料およびその新材料の製造方法に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a new material composed of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder that can be used for fishing weights, shotguns and other bullets, and a method for producing the new material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、レジャースポーツの一つとして海
釣りや渓流釣りさらには射撃が人気を博しているが、通
常釣りには必ず鉛製の錘を使用しており、また、クレー
射撃の弾等にも鉛製の弾が広く使用されている。しかし
ながら、鉛製の錘や弾は、自然界に放置しておくと鉛中
毒の原因になるため、最近では野鳥保護団体等からもそ
の使用について問題が提起されており、各国政府では環
境の面から鉛製の錘や散弾等の使用を全面的に禁止する
ことを検討している。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, as one of the leisure sports, sea fishing, mountain stream fishing, and shooting have become popular. Usually, lead weights are always used for fishing, and clay shooting Bullets made of lead are also widely used. However, lead weights and bullets can cause lead poisoning if left undisturbed in the natural world. Recently, there have been problems with their use by wild bird conservation groups, etc. We are considering a total ban on the use of lead weights and shots.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような背景から本
発明者等は、自然界に豊富に存在し、安価に入手でき、
その上自然界に放置して置くと無害の物質に戻る食品用
こんにゃくの主成分であるグルコマンナンに着目し、鉛
製の錘や弾に代わるグルコマンナンを主成分とした材料
について鋭意研究の結果、こんにゃく粉と無毒の金属粉
を混入したものを乾燥させた新材料が釣り用錘や散弾銃
の弾に利用できることを発見した。
From such a background, the present inventors are abundant in nature, can be obtained at low cost,
Furthermore, focusing on glucomannan, which is the main component of food-grade konjac that returns to harmless substances when left in the natural world, as a result of diligent research on materials containing glucomannan as an alternative to lead weights and bullets, It was discovered that a new material obtained by drying a mixture of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder can be used for fishing weights and shotgun bullets.

【0004】ところで、こんにゃくの主成分であるグル
コマンナンはサトイモ科に属する草木の地下球茎である
こんにゃく芋に多く含まれており、グルコースとマンノ
ースが1:2の割合に鎖状に結合し、さらに側鎖として
アセチル基と燐酸がエステル結合している化学構造を有
する天然多糖類であり、具体的には長径0.5 〜1.05、短
径0.37〜0.5 mmの形状をなす異形細胞と称される粒子を
形成している。こんにゃくは上記グルコマンナンを主成
分とするこんにゃく粉に通常その20〜50倍量(重
量)の水を加え、例えば摂氏約30度程度の温度にて約
1〜2時間放置して十分に膨潤させた後、その中に石灰
乳や炭酸ソーダなどのアルカリ性溶液を添加、混合して
約20〜60分程度放置してグルコマンナンを凝固させ
て作っている。こうして作られたこんにゃくは、広く食
品用として食用されているが、食品用のこんにゃくは歯
触りや噛み応えを考えて作るため粘度や硬さが低く、釣
りや鉄砲に使用する鉛弾のように硬く作ることはできな
かった。
By the way, glucomannan, which is the main component of konjac, is contained in a large amount in konjac potato, which is the underground corm of plants belonging to the family Araceae, and glucose and mannose are combined in a chain at a ratio of 1: 2. A natural polysaccharide having a chemical structure in which an acetyl group and a phosphoric acid are ester-bonded as a side chain, specifically, particles called atypical cells having a long diameter of 0.5 to 1.05 and a short diameter of 0.37 to 0.5 mm. Is forming. The konjac is usually made by adding 20 to 50 times (weight) the amount of water to the konjac flour containing glucomannan as the main component, and leaving it for about 1 to 2 hours at a temperature of about 30 degrees Celsius to sufficiently swell After that, an alkaline solution such as lime milk or sodium carbonate is added to the mixture, mixed and allowed to stand for about 20 to 60 minutes to coagulate glucomannan. The konjac made in this way is widely edible for food, but konjac for food is low in viscosity and hardness because it is made in consideration of texture and chewyness, like lead bullets used for fishing and guns I couldn't make it hard.

【0005】本発明者らは、こんにゃくの主成分である
グルコマンナン(以下こんにゃく粉という)にある比重
以上の金属粉を所定量加え、さらに乾燥させた材料から
錘や弾などを製造する技術の開発に成功した。本発明に
係わる新材料は、自然界に放置しておくと、グルコマン
ナンが溶け、また金属粉は無毒のまま酸化して崩壊する
ため、不要になった弾や鉛をそのまま放置しても鉛製の
錘や弾のように環境公害を引き起こす心配がない。
The present inventors added a predetermined amount of metal powder having a specific gravity or more to glucomannan (hereinafter referred to as konjac powder), which is the main component of konjac, and produced a weight, a bullet and the like from a material which was further dried. Successful development. The new material according to the present invention dissolves glucomannan when left in the natural world, and the metal powder oxidizes and disintegrates without being poisoned. There is no need to worry about environmental pollution like the weights and bullets.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】前述した技術課題を達成
するために本発明が講じた技術手段は、こんにゃく粉
と、該こんにゃく粉に対して所定量の無毒の金属粉とか
らなる弾や釣り用錘等に使用できる材料であり、また、
こんにゃく粉と、無毒の金属粉所定量と、水所定量とを
混合し、この混合液を少なくとも所定時間以上放置し、
放置した混合液をムラ無く攪拌してグルコマンナンを凝
固させ、その後凝固したこんにゃく粉を所定の型に流し
込み成形し、成形したものをさらに乾燥機に入れて水分
を抜き、形を整えることをを特徴とするこんにゃく粉と
無毒の金属粉からなる弾や釣り用錘などに使用できる材
料の製造方法である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The technical means taken by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical problems are konjac flour and a bullet or fishing consisting of a predetermined amount of non-toxic metal powder with respect to the konjac flour. It is a material that can be used for work weights, etc.
Konjac powder, a predetermined amount of non-toxic metal powder, and a predetermined amount of water are mixed, and this mixed solution is left for at least a predetermined time or more,
Stir the mixed liquid left to stir evenly to solidify the glucomannan, then pour the solidified konjac powder into a predetermined mold and mold it, put the molded product further in a dryer to remove water and shape it. It is a method for producing a material that can be used for bullets, fishing weights and the like, which is characterized by containing konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明に係わる弾や釣り用錘に使用する新材料
は、基本的にはこんにゃく粉を主成分とする組成物とし
て作られる。こんにゃく粉はそのまま使用したのでは硬
度が足りない上に比重が軽すぎるため弾や錘することは
できない。このため、本発明ではこんにゃく粉の上記性
質を補うためにタングステン粉を混合し、さらに乾燥さ
せることにより硬さや重さを増し弾や釣り用錘に使用で
きる新材料とした。この材料から成形された弾や錘は精
度を上げるために磨きをかけ、また必要に応じて表面に
皮膜コーティングをして耐水性を高める。
The new material used for the bullet and the fishing weight according to the present invention is basically made as a composition containing konjac flour as a main component. If konjac flour is used as it is, it is not sufficient in hardness and its specific gravity is too light so that it cannot be munged or crushed. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to supplement the above-mentioned properties of konjac flour, tungsten powder is mixed and further dried to increase hardness and weight, thereby making it a new material that can be used for bullets and fishing weights. Bullets and weights molded from this material are polished to improve accuracy, and if necessary, coated on the surface to improve water resistance.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下、こんにゃく粉からなるこんにゃくに金
属粉を混入した新材料の詳細を説明する。 実施例1 こんにゃく粉1kgとタングステン粉0.3〜5kgお
よび水5〜45kgを混合し、この混合液を所定時間以
上、望ましくは約1時間以上、さらに望ましくは約2〜
3時間程度放置する。なお、この時放置時間を長くすれ
ばするほどきめの細かいこんにゃくを作ることができ
る。またこの時加えるタングステン粉はこんにゃく製の
弾や錘の比重を高めるために使用する。 で凝固したこんにゃくを丸や円盤、円錐等の型に
より成形する。 で成形したものをさらに乾燥機にかけ水分を取り
精度を増すために磨きをかける。また必要に応じて皮膜
コーティグ処理をする。
[Examples] Details of a new material in which metal powder is mixed with konjac made of konjac powder will be described below. Example 1 1 kg of konjac powder, 0.3-5 kg of tungsten powder and 5-45 kg of water were mixed, and this mixed solution was mixed for a predetermined time or longer, preferably for about 1 hour or longer, more preferably for about 2-hours.
Leave for about 3 hours. At this time, the longer the standing time, the finer the texture of konjac can be made. The tungsten powder added at this time is used to increase the specific gravity of the konjac bullets and weights. The konjac solidified in step (2) is molded with a mold such as a circle, a disc, or a cone. The product molded in step 1 is dried in a dryer to remove moisture and polish to improve accuracy. If necessary, coating treatment is performed.

【0009】なお、こんにゃくを乾燥する際の縮み量は
大まかに約1/5程度であるのでそれを考慮してタング
ステン粉とこんにゃく粉の量を調整し必要とする大きさ
や重さの弾や錘を製造する。また、使用するタングステ
ン粉はJIS H2116、許可番号465034が、
さらにコーティング材としてはアルギン、カラギナン、
鉱物系を除く油脂(パーム油、動物油、自然に戻る油な
ど)等が望ましい。出来上がった弾や錘は自然界に放置
しておくと、3〜30日程度で分解し、土や水に戻り、
また混入していた金属粉は無毒であるため、公害を引き
起こす心配もない。
Since the amount of shrinkage when drying konjac is roughly about 1/5, the amount of tungsten powder and konjac powder is adjusted in consideration of this, and the bullets and weights of the required size and weight are adjusted. To manufacture. Also, the tungsten powder used is JIS H2116, permission number 465034,
Furthermore, as coating materials, algin, carrageenan,
Oils and fats other than minerals (palm oil, animal oil, oils that return to nature, etc.) are desirable. When the finished bullets and weights are left in the natural world, they will decompose in about 3 to 30 days and return to soil and water,
Moreover, since the mixed metal powder is non-toxic, there is no fear of causing pollution.

【0010】続いて弾や錘の製造法をフローチャート参
照してを説明する。所定量のこんにゃく粉、タングステ
ン粉、水を用意し、こんにゃく粉、タングステン粉の水
混合液を作る。ついでこの混合液を数時間放置し、放置
後の混合液を混練し、凝固させる。凝固したこんにゃく
粉を成形し、ついで乾燥機にかけて乾燥させる。その後
磨きをかけ、必要に応じて皮膜コーティングをして耐水
処理をする。上記のようにして製造した弾や錘は、現在
使用されている鉛製の弾や錘と品質、性能においても遜
色はなく、その上無公害であるため、現在の弾や錘にと
って代わることができる。なお、本発明はその精神及び
必須特徴事項から逸脱することなく実施することができ
る。
Next, a method of manufacturing bullets and weights will be described with reference to a flow chart. Prepare a predetermined amount of konjac powder, tungsten powder and water to make a water mixture of konjac powder and tungsten powder. Then, this mixed liquid is left for several hours, and the mixed liquid after standing is kneaded and solidified. The solidified konjac powder is molded and then dried in a dryer. After that, it is polished, and if necessary, coated with a film to make it waterproof. The bullets and weights manufactured as described above are comparable in quality and performance to the currently used lead bullets and weights, and since they are pollution-free, they can replace the current bullets and weights. it can. The present invention can be implemented without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the invention.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明したように本発明によれ
ば、完成した錘や弾はこんにゃく粉を主成分とした製品
であるので、またこの弾や錘は全て天然の材料で且つ無
毒の材料を使用して製造されているため、放置しておく
と1週間程度で腐敗し土に戻る。また川に流れた弾や錘
は5〜30日程度で水に戻る。従って仮に不要となった
錘や弾が出たとしてもその処理が容易であり、使用後に
自然界に放置したとしても公害等の心配がない。特に、
錘や弾を鳥が食べてしまったり、当たった弾が野鳥の体
内に入ったりしても、従来のような鉛中毒になる心配も
なく、環境保護の面からも極めて有益である。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, since the completed weights and bullets are products containing konjac powder as a main component, the bullets and weights are all natural materials and nontoxic. Since it is made from materials, it will rot and return to soil in about a week if left unattended. Also, the bullets and weights that flow into the river return to water in about 5 to 30 days. Therefore, even if unnecessary weights or bullets are ejected, the treatment is easy, and there is no concern about pollution even if they are left in the natural world after use. In particular,
Even if a bird eats a weight or a bullet, or if the bullet hits the body of a wild bird, there is no fear of lead poisoning as in the past, and it is extremely beneficial from the perspective of environmental protection.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のこんにゃく粉と金属粉からなる材料の
製造フローチャートである。
FIG. 1 is a production flow chart of a material composed of konjac powder and metal powder of the present invention.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 こんにゃく粉と、該こんにゃく粉に対し
て所定量の無毒の金属粉とからなる弾や釣り用錘等に使
用できる材料。
1. A material which can be used for bullets, fishing weights and the like, which comprises konjac flour and a predetermined amount of nontoxic metal powder with respect to the konjac flour.
【請求項2】 前記無毒の金属粉はこんにゃく粉の重量
にたいして0.5〜5倍の重量であることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の材料。
2. The material according to claim 1, wherein the non-toxic metal powder weighs 0.5 to 5 times the weight of the konjac powder.
【請求項3】 前記金属粉はタングステン粉であること
を特徴とするこんにゃく粉と無毒の金属粉とからなる弾
や釣り用錘等に使用できる請求項1または請求項2に記
載の材料。
3. The material according to claim 1, wherein the metal powder is tungsten powder, and the metal powder can be used for bullets, fishing weights and the like made of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜請求項3のいづれかに記載し
た材料によって成形した弾。
4. A bullet formed by the material according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜請求項3のいづれかに記載し
た材料によって成形した釣り用錘。
5. A fishing weight formed of the material according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項6】 こんにゃく粉と、無毒の金属粉所定量
と、水所定量とを混合し、この混合液を少なくとも所定
時間以上放置し、放置した混合液をムラ無く攪拌してグ
ルコマンナンを凝固させ、その後凝固したこんにゃく粉
を所定の型に流し込み成形し、成形したものをさらに乾
燥機に入れて水分を抜き、形を整えることをを特徴とす
るこんにゃく粉と無毒の金属粉からなる弾や釣り用錘な
どに使用できる材料の製造方法。
6. A konjac powder, a predetermined amount of non-toxic metal powder and a predetermined amount of water are mixed, and this mixed solution is allowed to stand for at least a predetermined time or more. The left mixed solution is uniformly mixed to coagulate glucomannan. Then, the solidified konjac powder is poured into a predetermined mold to be molded, and the molded product is further dried in a dryer to remove water, and the shape is adjusted to form a konjac powder and a non-toxic metallic powder bullet. A method of manufacturing materials that can be used for fishing weights.
【請求項7】 こんにゃく粉Akgと、無毒の金属粉0.
5〜5Akgと、水約5〜40Akgとを混合し、この混合
液を約2〜3時間以上放置し、放置した混合液をムラ無
く攪拌してグルコマンナンを凝固させ、その後凝固した
こんにゃく粉を所定の型に流し込み成形し、成形したも
のをさらに乾燥機にいれて水分を抜き、形を整えること
をを特徴とするこんにゃくと無毒の金属粉からなる弾や
釣り用錘などに使用できる材料の製造方法。
7. Konjac powder Akg and non-toxic metal powder 0.
5 to 5 Akg and about 5 to 40 Akg of water are mixed, and this mixed solution is left to stand for about 2 to 3 hours or longer, and the left mixed solution is uniformly mixed to coagulate glucomannan, and then the coagulated konjac flour is mixed. It is cast into a predetermined mold, and the molded product is put in a drier to remove water, and the shape is adjusted to make it suitable for bullets and fishing weights made of non-toxic konjac metal powder. Production method.
JP01421295A 1995-01-31 1995-01-31 Material used for bullets and weights composed of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder, and a method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3382404B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01421295A JP3382404B2 (en) 1995-01-31 1995-01-31 Material used for bullets and weights composed of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder, and a method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01421295A JP3382404B2 (en) 1995-01-31 1995-01-31 Material used for bullets and weights composed of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder, and a method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08200998A true JPH08200998A (en) 1996-08-09
JP3382404B2 JP3382404B2 (en) 2003-03-04

Family

ID=11854798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP01421295A Expired - Fee Related JP3382404B2 (en) 1995-01-31 1995-01-31 Material used for bullets and weights composed of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder, and a method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3382404B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100420899B1 (en) * 2001-11-21 2004-03-02 손경석 Fishing sinker consisted solubility in water and bio-degradable composition and manufacturing method thereof
US7497045B1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2009-03-03 Ross Crowe Fishing weight system and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100420899B1 (en) * 2001-11-21 2004-03-02 손경석 Fishing sinker consisted solubility in water and bio-degradable composition and manufacturing method thereof
US7497045B1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2009-03-03 Ross Crowe Fishing weight system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3382404B2 (en) 2003-03-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Shelton et al. Variation in the growth of the initial year class of largemouth bass in West Point Reservoir, Alabama and Georgia
Smaal et al. Interaction between seston quantity and quality and benthic suspension feeders in the Oosterschelde, The Netherlands
CN108793428A (en) A kind of preparation method of composite slow release carbon source
KR890016999A (en) Sustained-release particles of sugars, preparation method and use thereof
FI845157A0 (en) FOERFARANDE OCH ANLAEGGNING FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV EN TORR CEMENTKOMPOSITION.
JP3382404B2 (en) Material used for bullets and weights composed of konjac powder and non-toxic metal powder, and a method for producing the same
CN102209612B (en) Method of manufacturing environmentally friendly cement sinker for fishing net
AU690442B2 (en) Shot pellets for game hunting on wet marschlands and a method of manufacturing such shot
JPS60153764A (en) Feed for fish farming and production thereof
JP3887763B2 (en) Production method of expanded pellet feed for fish farming
JPS5963146A (en) Feed for cultivation of fish and shellfish
CN105052854A (en) Method for preparing high-toughness bionic fishing bait
Yamamoto Preliminary studies on the rotatorian fauna of Korea
Fiocca et al. The phytoplankton of S'Ena Arrubia lagoon (Centre-western Sardinia) between 1990 and 1995
Hagerman The life-cycle of three species of algal-living ostracods from brackish water
Kesminas et al. Fish community changes in the cooler of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant.
JPH06113700A (en) Lure made of 'konjak' and its production
JPS6222573B2 (en)
CN113331147B (en) Preparation method of quick-adhesion fishing bait
TWI724662B (en) Reservoir sludge bionic coral and manufacturing method thereof
JPS56116794A (en) Solid fuel composed mainly of tobacco stem and manufacture thereof
CN105145508A (en) Easy-formed environment-friendly fishing tool bait
RU2145951C1 (en) Porous retarded pyroxylin powder for pistol cartridges
JPS56148247A (en) Making method of fried rice ball
HAMADA et al. Conversion efficiency of phytoplankton in the growth of silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20021112

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees