JPH0818828B2 - Method for producing agglomerated calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Method for producing agglomerated calcium carbonate

Info

Publication number
JPH0818828B2
JPH0818828B2 JP1334980A JP33498089A JPH0818828B2 JP H0818828 B2 JPH0818828 B2 JP H0818828B2 JP 1334980 A JP1334980 A JP 1334980A JP 33498089 A JP33498089 A JP 33498089A JP H0818828 B2 JPH0818828 B2 JP H0818828B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
calcium
carbon dioxide
reaction
gas
calcium carbonate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1334980A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03197318A (en
Inventor
徹夫 熊坂
明 鈴木
一夫 山下
和久 下野
英樹 堀内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP1334980A priority Critical patent/JPH0818828B2/en
Publication of JPH03197318A publication Critical patent/JPH03197318A/en
Publication of JPH0818828B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0818828B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • C01F11/181Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by control of the carbonation conditions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、紙に塗工させた場合、塗工面の白紙光沢が
低く、かつインキの吸収性等の印刷適性に優れ、また紙
に内てんさせた場合、歩留りが向上し、紙の白紙度、不
透明度等の光学特性に優れた、特定の凝集炭酸カルシウ
ムの製造方法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a paper having a low white paper gloss when coated on paper, excellent printability such as ink absorbency, and the like. In this case, the present invention relates to a method for producing a specific agglomerated calcium carbonate having improved yield and excellent optical properties such as whiteness and opacity of paper.

従来の技術 炭酸カルシウムは、製紙用顔料として用いられている
が、紙の表面上に塗工させた場合、平均粒径0.2〜1.0μ
mのものが白紙光沢が高く、平均粒径がそれ以上になる
と光沢が低くなることが知られているが(特開昭53−43
097号公報)、平均粒径が大きいものはインキの吸収性
が低く、インキセット性等の印刷適性が劣るという欠点
がある。また、重質炭酸カルシウムは、石灰石を粉砕し
て製造され粒度にバラツキがあるため紙面の平滑性を低
下させるという欠点を有する。
Conventional technology Calcium carbonate is used as a pigment for papermaking, but when coated on the surface of paper, it has an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.0 μm.
It is known that the glossiness of m is high and the gloss is low when the average particle size is larger than that (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-43).
No. 097), the one having a large average particle size has a drawback that the ink absorbency is low and the printability such as ink setting property is poor. Further, heavy calcium carbonate has a drawback that it is produced by crushing limestone and has a variation in particle size, so that the smoothness of the paper surface is deteriorated.

また、炭酸カルシウムを紙に内てんさせた場合、平均
粒径が小さいと歩留りが悪く、白色度、不透明度等の光
学物性に劣るし、また平均粒径が大きいと歩留りは向上
するが、粒子径が大きくなるすぎて光学物性が劣るのを
免れない。
Further, when calcium carbonate is infused in paper, the yield is poor when the average particle size is small, and the optical properties such as whiteness and opacity are poor, and the yield is improved when the average particle size is large, but the particles are It is unavoidable that the diameter is too large and the optical properties are poor.

さらに、感熱記録紙、感圧記録紙、インクジェット記
録用紙、PPC用紙、NIP用紙、LBP用紙等のOA機器用紙に
おいて、カラー化が進み、インキや呈色剤の吸収性に優
れたコート紙や内てん紙、あるいは白紙光沢の低いマッ
トコート紙等の高級紙が要望され、製紙用顔料として用
いられる炭酸カルシウムにおいても、塗工面の白紙光沢
が低く、インキの吸収性等の印刷適性に優れ、あるいは
白色度、不透明度等の光学特性に優れたものが要望され
ていた。
Furthermore, in OA equipment paper such as thermal recording paper, pressure-sensitive recording paper, inkjet recording paper, PPC paper, NIP paper, and LBP paper, colorization has progressed, and coated paper and internal There is a demand for high-quality paper such as matte paper or low-gloss white matte paper, and even with calcium carbonate used as a papermaking pigment, the white gloss of the coated surface is low and the printability such as ink absorption is excellent, or There has been a demand for materials having excellent optical properties such as whiteness and opacity.

発明が解決しようとする課題 本発明は、このような従来の製紙用顔料などに使用す
る炭酸カルシウムのもつ欠点を改善し、低光沢性、イン
キの吸収性等の印刷適性、白色度や不透明度等の光学特
性に優れ、また内填した場合歩留まりが良好である凝集
炭酸カルシウムを工業的に効率よく製造する方法を提供
することを目的としてなされたものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention improves the drawbacks of calcium carbonate used in such conventional pigments for papermaking, and has low glossiness, printability such as ink absorption, whiteness and opacity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for industrially efficiently producing agglomerated calcium carbonate, which has excellent optical properties such as the above and has a good yield when internally filled.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明者らは、前記した良好な特性を有する凝集炭酸
カルシウムの工業的製法について種々研究を重ねた結
果、特定濃度及び特定粘度の水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁
液と二酸化炭素との炭酸化反応を特定の反応器により特
定の炭酸化率まで行わせ、次いで反応液(以下、一次反
応液という)を別の特定の反応器に移し、反応液のpHを
所定値に保持するように二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込み
ながら、上記と同様の水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液を一
次反応液と該水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液との各全カル
シウム量のモル比が所定範囲内に達するまで連続的に添
加し、換言すれば、二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込みなが
ら、反応液のpHを所定値に保持するように、上記と同様
の水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液を添加し、一次反応液と
添加した水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液との各全カルシウ
ム量のモル比が所定範囲内に達したところが、水酸化カ
ルシウムの添加を止め、さらに反応液のpHが7付近に低
下するまで二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込んで炭酸化反応
を完結させるか、あるいは上記の一次反応液を別の特定
の反応器に移し、上記と同様の水酸化カルシウム水性懸
濁液を一次反応液と該水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液との
各全カルシウム量のモル比が所定範囲内になる割合で加
えたのち、反応液のpHが7付近に低下するまで二酸化炭
素含有ガスを吹き込んで炭酸化反応を完結させることに
より、特定の長径、短径及びアスペクト比を有する炭酸
カルシウム粒子が凝集して形成された特定の平均粒径の
凝集炭酸カルシウムを得ることにより、その目的を達成
しうることを見出し、これらの知見に基づいて本発明を
なすに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted various studies on the industrial production method of the above-mentioned agglomerated calcium carbonate having good properties, and as a result, a calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a specific concentration and a specific viscosity, and a dioxide The carbonation reaction with carbon is performed by a specific reactor to a specific carbonation rate, then the reaction solution (hereinafter referred to as the primary reaction solution) is transferred to another specific reactor, and the pH of the reaction solution is adjusted to a predetermined value. While blowing a carbon dioxide-containing gas so as to hold the same calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension as the above, the molar ratio of each total calcium amount of the primary reaction liquid and the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension is within a predetermined range. Continuously added until reaching, in other words, while blowing the carbon dioxide-containing gas, in order to maintain the pH of the reaction solution at a predetermined value, the same calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension as above was added, and the primary reaction When the molar ratio of each total calcium amount to the added calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension reached a predetermined range, the addition of calcium hydroxide was stopped and carbon dioxide was added until the pH of the reaction solution dropped to around 7. The carbon dioxide reaction is completed by blowing a gas containing it, or the above primary reaction liquid is transferred to another specific reactor, and the same calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension as above is added to the primary reaction liquid and the calcium hydroxide aqueous solution. After adding at a ratio such that the molar ratio of each total calcium amount with the suspension is within the predetermined range, blow carbon dioxide-containing gas until the pH of the reaction solution drops to around 7 to complete the carbonation reaction. It was found that the objective can be achieved by obtaining agglomerated calcium carbonate having a specific average particle diameter formed by aggregating calcium carbonate particles having a specific major axis, minor axis and aspect ratio. And it was completed the present invention based on these findings.

すなわち、本発明は、ガス分散攪拌型反応器中、濃度
40重量%及び25℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の
水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液を7〜15重量%に調整した
ものに、二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込み、炭酸化率70〜
95%まで炭酸化反応を行わせ、次いで得られた反応液
(一次反応液という)をガス吹き込み攪拌型反応器に移
し、反応液のpHが少なくとも12に保持されるように二酸
化炭素含有ガスを吹き込みながら、濃度40重量%及び25
℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸化カルシウ
ム水性懸濁液を一次反応液中の全カルシウム量と該水酸
化カルシウム水性懸濁液中の全カルシウム量のモル比が
10:1ないし1:20の範囲内に達するまで連続的に添加し、
さらに反応液のpHが7付近に低下するまで二酸化炭素含
有ガスを吹き込んで炭酸化反応を完結させるか、あるい
はガス分散攪拌型反応器中、濃度40重量%及び25℃にお
ける粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸化カルシウム水性
懸濁液を7〜15重量%に調整したものに、二酸化炭素含
有ガスを吹き込み、炭酸化率70〜95%まで炭酸化反応を
行わせ、次いで得られた反応液(一次反応液という)を
ガス吹き込み攪拌型反応器に移し、濃度40重量%及び25
℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸化カルシウ
ム水性懸濁液を一次反応液中の全カルシウム量と該水酸
化カルシウム水性懸濁液中の全カルシウム量のモル比が
10:1ないし1:20の範囲になる割合で加えたのち、反応液
のpHが7付近に低下するまで二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き
込んで炭酸化反応を完結させることにより、長径0.6〜
0.8μm、短径0.21〜0.30μm及びアスペクト比3未満
の炭酸カルシウム粒子が凝集して形成された平均粒径1.
0〜10μmの凝集炭酸カルシウムを製造する方法を提供
するものである。
That is, the present invention is a gas dispersion stirring type reactor, concentration
A carbon dioxide-containing gas was blown into a calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more at 40% by weight and 25 ° C adjusted to 7 to 15% by weight to obtain a carbonation rate of 70 to
Carry out a carbonation reaction up to 95%, then transfer the obtained reaction solution (referred to as the primary reaction solution) to a gas injection stirring reactor, and add a carbon dioxide-containing gas so that the pH of the reaction solution is kept at least 12. 40% by weight and 25 while blowing
A calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more at 0 ° C has a molar ratio of the total calcium amount in the primary reaction liquid to the total calcium amount in the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension.
Add continuously until it reaches within the range of 10: 1 to 1:20,
Further, carbon dioxide-containing gas is blown in to complete the carbonation reaction until the pH of the reaction solution is reduced to around 7, or water with a concentration of 40% by weight and a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more at 25 ° C. in a gas dispersion stirring type reactor. A carbon dioxide-containing gas was blown into a calcium oxide aqueous suspension adjusted to 7 to 15% by weight to cause a carbonation reaction to a carbonation rate of 70 to 95%, and then the obtained reaction liquid (primary reaction liquid Was transferred to a stirred gas-stirred reactor with a concentration of 40% by weight and 25
A calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more at 0 ° C has a molar ratio of the total calcium amount in the primary reaction liquid to the total calcium amount in the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension.
After adding it in a ratio of 10: 1 to 1:20, the carbon dioxide-containing gas is blown in until the pH of the reaction solution decreases to around 7 to complete the carbonation reaction.
Average particle size formed by agglomeration of calcium carbonate particles having a diameter of 0.8 μm, a short diameter of 0.21 to 0.30 μm and an aspect ratio of less than 1.
It is intended to provide a method for producing agglomerated calcium carbonate of 0 to 10 μm.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明方法においては、先ず、ガス分散攪拌型反応器
中、濃度40重量%及び25℃における粘度2000センチポイ
ズ以上の水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液を7〜15重量%に
調整したものに、二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込み、炭酸
化率70〜95%まで炭酸化反応を行わせる一次反応工程が
行われ、次いで得られた一次反応液をガス吹き込み攪拌
型反応器に移し、反応液のpHが少なくとも12に保持され
るように二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込みながら、濃度40
重量%及び25℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水
酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液を一次反応液中の全カルシウ
ム量と該水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液中の全カルシウム
量のモル比が10:1ないし1:20の範囲内に達するまで連続
的に添加し、さらに反応液のpHが7付近に低下するまで
二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込んで炭酸化反応を完結させ
る方式(以下、連続方式という)、あるいは一次反応液
をガス吹き込み攪拌型反応器に移し、濃度40重量%及び
25℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸化カルシ
ウム水性懸濁液を一次反応液中の全カルシウム量と該水
酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液中の全カルシウム量のモル比
が10:1ないし1:20の範囲になる割合で加えたのち、反応
液のpHが7付近に低下するまで二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹
き込んで炭酸化反応を完結させる方式(以下、バッチ方
式という)による二次反応工程が行われる。ここで、粘
度の測定はB型(ブルックスフィールド型)粘度計を用
いて、ローター回転数60rpmの条件下で行われる。
In the method of the present invention, first, in a gas dispersion stirring type reactor, a calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a concentration of 40% by weight and a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 2000 centipoise or more is adjusted to 7 to 15% by weight, and carbon dioxide is added. A primary reaction step is carried out in which the contained gas is blown and the carbonation reaction is carried out to a carbonation rate of 70 to 95%, then the obtained primary reaction liquid is transferred to a gas blowing stirring type reactor, and the pH of the reaction liquid is at least 12%. While blowing a carbon dioxide-containing gas so that the
% By weight and a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 2000 centipoise or more in a calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension, the molar ratio of the total calcium amount in the primary reaction liquid to the total calcium amount in the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension is 10: 1 to 1 Continuous addition until it reaches within the range of: 20, and then a carbon dioxide-containing gas is blown in until the pH of the reaction solution drops to around 7 to complete the carbonation reaction (hereinafter referred to as the continuous method), or the primary The reaction solution was blown into a gas and transferred to a stirring type reactor, and the concentration was 40% by weight and
A calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more at 25 ° C. has a molar ratio of the total calcium amount in the primary reaction liquid to the total calcium amount in the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension of 10: 1 to 1:20. After adding at a ratio within the range, a secondary reaction step is carried out by a method (hereinafter, referred to as a batch method) in which a carbon dioxide-containing gas is blown in to complete the carbonation reaction until the pH of the reaction solution decreases to around 7. Here, the viscosity is measured using a B type (Brooksfield type) viscometer under the condition of a rotor rotation speed of 60 rpm.

前記一次反応工程に用いるガス分散攪拌型反応器は、
液の混合攪拌及びガスの均一分散によるガス吸収効率を
高めるような攪拌機を備えた反応器であり、好ましくは
ターボミキサーのようなタービン型インペラを有し、10
00rpm以上の高速回転で攪拌を行う反応器である。
The gas dispersion stirring type reactor used in the primary reaction step,
A reactor equipped with a stirrer for enhancing gas absorption efficiency by mixing and stirring liquid and uniformly dispersing gas, preferably having a turbine-type impeller such as a turbo mixer, 10
It is a reactor that agitates at a high speed of 00 rpm or more.

前記一次反応工程において、水酸化カルシウム水性懸
濁液濃度が7重量%未満では生産性が低いし、また15重
量%を超えると二次粒子同士の凝集が強く均一性に欠け
る。
In the primary reaction step, when the concentration of the aqueous calcium hydroxide suspension is less than 7% by weight, the productivity is low, and when it exceeds 15% by weight, the secondary particles are strongly aggregated with each other and lack uniformity.

また、反応開始温度は5〜50℃、好ましくは5〜20℃
の範囲にあることが望ましく、二酸化炭素含有ガスの吹
き込み量は、水酸化カルシウム1モル当り、1.0〜6.0モ
ル/hrであるのが望ましく、反応器はガス分散攪拌型反
応器が好ましく、単なるガス吹き込み攪拌型反応器では
一次及び二次粒子の均一性に欠ける傾向が生じる。さら
に、炭化化率が70%よりも低くなると凝集炭酸カルシウ
ムの核生成が不完全なために凝集粒子以外に紡錘状粒子
が生成する傾向が生じるのを免れない。
The reaction initiation temperature is 5 to 50 ° C, preferably 5 to 20 ° C.
The amount of carbon dioxide-containing gas blown in is preferably 1.0 to 6.0 mol / hr per mol of calcium hydroxide, and the reactor is preferably a gas dispersion stirring type reactor. In the blow-stir reactor, the primary and secondary particles tend to lack uniformity. Further, when the carbonization rate is lower than 70%, it is unavoidable that spindle-shaped particles other than the agglomerated particles tend to be generated due to incomplete nucleation of the agglomerated calcium carbonate.

前記二次反応工程に用いるガス吹き込み攪拌型反応器
は、ガス吹き込み反応器よりさらに液循環を良好にした
反応器であり、好ましくはプロペラ型インペラを有し、
100rpm以下の低速回転で攪拌を行う反応器である。
The gas blowing stirring type reactor used in the secondary reaction step is a reactor in which liquid circulation is better than that of the gas blowing reactor, and preferably has a propeller type impeller,
It is a reactor that performs stirring at a low speed rotation of 100 rpm or less.

前記二次反応工程において、二酸化炭素含有ガスの吹
き込み量は水酸化カルシウム1モル当り0.1〜3モル/hr
であることが望ましい。さらに、炭酸化ミルク中の全カ
ルシウム量と水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液中の全カルシ
ウム量とのモル比が10:1よりも高い割合になると凝集炭
酸カルシウムの粒子の平均粒径が1.0μm以下となり、
凝集が弱く、高濃度で分散した場合粒子が崩壊し、分散
スラリーが増粘してしまうし、また1:20よりも低い割合
になると反応集結物が2成分化してしまい、紡錘状粒子
と凝集炭酸カルシウムの混合物が生成するのを免れな
い。また、反応液のpHが7付近にまで低下しない前に二
酸化炭素含有ガスの吹き込みを停止すると炭酸化反応が
完結しない。また、二酸化炭素は純粋なものを用いる必
要はなく、窒素等で希釈した二酸化炭素含有ガスなども
用いられる。また、原料の水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液
の粘度の調整は機械的処理などによって行ってもよい。
In the secondary reaction step, the blowing amount of the carbon dioxide-containing gas is 0.1 to 3 mol / hr per mol of calcium hydroxide.
It is desirable that Furthermore, when the molar ratio of the total amount of calcium in the carbonated milk to the total amount of calcium in the aqueous calcium hydroxide suspension is higher than 10: 1, the average particle size of the aggregated calcium carbonate particles is 1.0 μm or less. Next to
Aggregation is weak, particles disintegrate when dispersed at high concentration, and the dispersion slurry thickens, and when the ratio is lower than 1:20, the reaction aggregate becomes two-component and aggregates with spindle-shaped particles. A mixture of calcium carbonate is unavoidable. Further, if the blowing of the carbon dioxide-containing gas is stopped before the pH of the reaction solution has dropped to around 7, the carbonation reaction will not be completed. Further, it is not necessary to use pure carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide-containing gas diluted with nitrogen or the like can be used. Moreover, the viscosity of the raw material calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension may be adjusted by mechanical treatment or the like.

また、連続方式においては、反応液のpHが少なくとも
12、好ましくは12〜12.5の範囲に保持されるように二酸
化炭素含有ガスを吹き込みながら水酸化カルシウム水性
懸濁液を連続的に添加するが、このpHが12未満では二次
粒子が生成してしまうのを免れない。反応開始温度は、
通常10〜70℃、好ましくは10〜40℃であり、また添加す
る水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液の温度は通常10〜70℃、
好ましくは10〜40℃である。
In the continuous system, the pH of the reaction solution is at least
A calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension is continuously added while blowing a carbon dioxide-containing gas so that the pH is maintained at 12, preferably 12 to 12.5, but when this pH is less than 12, secondary particles are formed. I cannot help avoiding it. The reaction start temperature is
Usually 10 ~ 70 ℃, preferably 10 ~ 40 ℃, the temperature of the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension added is usually 10 ~ 70 ℃,
It is preferably 10 to 40 ° C.

また、バッチ方式においては、一次反応液である炭酸
化ミルクと水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液との混合物であ
る混合ミルクの濃度は7〜15%、粘度は2000センチポイ
ズ以上であることが望ましく、反応開始温度は通常10〜
70℃、好ましくは10〜40℃の範囲にあることが望まし
い。混合ミルクの粘度が2000センチポイズ未満になる
と、最終製品は凝集炭酸カルシウムと紡錘状粒子の混合
物になるのを免れない。
Further, in the batch system, it is desirable that the concentration of the mixed milk, which is a mixture of the carbonated milk as the primary reaction liquid and the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension, is 7 to 15% and the viscosity is 2000 centipoise or more. Starting temperature is usually 10 ~
It is desirable to be in the range of 70 ° C, preferably 10-40 ° C. When the viscosity of the mixed milk is less than 2000 centipoise, the final product is inevitably a mixture of agglomerated calcium carbonate and spindle-shaped particles.

このようにして、長径0.6〜0.8μm、短径0.21〜0.30
μm及びアスペクト比3未満の炭酸カルシウム粒子(以
下一次粒子という)が凝集して形成された平均粒径1.0
〜10μmの凝集炭酸カルシウム(以下二次粒子という)
を製造することができる。二次粒子の平均粒径がこれよ
りも小さくなくと効果が十分に発揮されないし、またこ
れよりも大きくなると粒子の凝集力などが弱くなり、安
定性が低下するのを免れない。また、一次粒子がこれよ
りも小さすぎると本発明の効果が十分に発揮されない
し、また大きすぎても粒子の凝集力などが弱くなり、安
定性が低下するのを免れない。
In this way, the major axis is 0.6 to 0.8 μm and the minor axis is 0.21 to 0.30.
An average particle size of 1.0 formed by aggregating calcium carbonate particles (hereinafter referred to as primary particles) having a micrometer and an aspect ratio of less than 3
~ 10μm aggregate calcium carbonate (hereinafter referred to as secondary particles)
Can be manufactured. If the average particle size of the secondary particles is not smaller than this, the effect will not be sufficiently exhibited, and if it is larger than this, the cohesive force of the particles will be weakened and stability will inevitably be reduced. Further, if the primary particles are smaller than this, the effect of the present invention will not be sufficiently exhibited, and if they are too large, the cohesive force of the particles will be weakened and the stability will inevitably be reduced.

また、一次粒子のアスペクト比が高いと分散する際に
一次粒子がこわれてしまいスラリーの安定性に欠ける。
Further, if the aspect ratio of the primary particles is high, the primary particles will be broken when dispersed, and the stability of the slurry will be poor.

発明の効果 本発明方法によれば、特定の長径、短径及びアスペク
ト比を有する炭酸カルシウム粒子が凝集して形成された
特定の平均粒径の凝集炭酸カルシウムを簡単に、かつ効
率よく工業的に製造することができる。
Effects of the Invention According to the method of the present invention, agglomerated calcium carbonate having a specific average particle diameter formed by aggregating calcium carbonate particles having a specific major axis, minor axis and aspect ratio is easily and efficiently industrially used. It can be manufactured.

この凝集炭酸カルシウムは、通常粒径0.08〜0.1μm
の立方体状粒子を一次粒子とする炭酸カルシウム凝集体
よりさらに凝集性が強くて崩壊しにくく、製品化工程に
おけるろ過、乾燥、分級、及び製紙工程における分散、
塗工、抄紙などの高せん断力の加わる工程においても粒
子の変化がみられない上に、表面の凹凸性が立方体状粒
子を一次粒子とする炭酸カルシウム凝集体より優れた吸
着性能をもたらし、製紙用顔料として使用すると、白紙
光沢を低下させ、かつインキ等の吸収性に優れるため、
インキセット等の印刷適性に優れ、さらに該顔料を紙に
内てんさせた場合には、歩留りが向上し、光の乱反射が
起こり、白色度や不透明度等の光学物性に優れるという
顕著な効果を奏する。
This agglomerated calcium carbonate usually has a particle size of 0.08 to 0.1 μm.
Cube-shaped particles of the primary particles of calcium carbonate is more aggregating and less likely to disintegrate than the calcium carbonate agglomerates, filtration in the commercialization process, drying, classification, and dispersion in the papermaking process,
In the process of applying high shearing force such as coating and papermaking, the particles do not change, and the unevenness of the surface provides better adsorption performance than calcium carbonate aggregates with cubic particles as primary particles When used as a pigment for use, it reduces the glossiness of white paper and is excellent in absorbing ink, etc.
It has excellent printability such as ink set, and when the pigment is put in the paper, the yield is improved, diffuse reflection of light occurs, and excellent optical properties such as whiteness and opacity are obtained. Play.

実施例 次に実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれらの例によってなんら限定されるもの
ではない。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例1 水酸化カルシウムを水に懸濁して50重量%の石灰乳を
調整し、コーレスミキサー(高速インペラー分散機)で
処理したのち、40重量%に希釈して25℃における粘度を
測定したところ(B型粘度計60rpm)2500cpであった。
Example 1 Calcium hydroxide was suspended in water to prepare 50% by weight of lime milk, treated with a Choles mixer (high speed impeller disperser), diluted to 40% by weight, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was measured. (B-type viscometer 60 rpm) was 2500 cp.

得られた石灰乳を濃度100g/l、l5℃に調整し、ガス分
散攪拌型反応器(以下反応器R−1という)に30l仕込
み、二酸化炭素濃度30容量%の二酸化炭素含有ガスを9.
1Nm3/hr(水酸化カルシウム1モル当り、3.0モル/hr)
で吹き込み、炭酸化率85%まで反応させた。
The obtained lime milk was adjusted to a concentration of 100 g / l and l5 ° C, and 30 l was charged into a gas dispersion stirring type reactor (hereinafter referred to as reactor R-1) to obtain a carbon dioxide-containing gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 30% by volume.
1Nm 3 / hr (3.0mol / hr per 1mol of calcium hydroxide)
Was blown in and reacted until the carbonation rate reached 85%.

得られた一次反応液を温度20℃に調整し、ガス吹き込
み攪拌型反応器(以下反応器R−2という)に27l仕込
み、二酸化炭素濃度30容量%の二酸化炭素含有ガスを3.
0Nm3/hrで吹き込み反応させた。反応と同時に100g/l、3
0℃に調整した上記石灰乳2.7lを反応液のpHが12〜12.5
に保持されるように連続的に添加した。この際のガス量
は混合スラリーのカルシウム1モル当り1.0モル/hrであ
り、一次反応液と上記石灰乳の全カルシウム量のモル比
は10:1であった。さらに二酸化炭素含有ガスの吹き込み
を続け、反応液のpHが7付近になったところでガスの吹
き込みを停止した。
The temperature of the obtained primary reaction liquid was adjusted to 20 ° C., 27 l was charged into a gas blowing stirring type reactor (hereinafter referred to as reactor R-2), and a carbon dioxide-containing gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 30% by volume was added to 3.
Blowing reaction was performed at 0 Nm 3 / hr. Simultaneous with reaction 100g / l, 3
The pH of the reaction solution was 12 to 12.5 using 2.7 l of the above lime milk adjusted to 0 ° C.
Was added continuously so that The amount of gas at this time was 1.0 mol / hr per 1 mol of calcium in the mixed slurry, and the molar ratio of the total amount of calcium in the primary reaction liquid to the lime milk was 10: 1. Further, the blowing of the carbon dioxide-containing gas was continued, and the blowing of the gas was stopped when the pH of the reaction solution became around 7.

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が1.2μmであり、その構成粒子が平均長径0.6μ
m、平均短径0.21μm、アスペクト比2.9である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 1.2 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.6 μm.
m, an average minor axis of 0.21 μm, and an agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.9 were observed.

実施例2 実施例1と同様に調整した一次反応液を前記反応器R
−2に15l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30容量%の二酸化炭
素含有ガスを4.5Nm3/hrで吹き込み反応させた。反応と
同時に100g/l、26℃に調整した上記石灰乳15lを反応液
のpHが12〜12.5に保持されるように連続的に添加した。
この際のガス量は混合スラリーのカルシウム1モル当り
1.5モル/hrであり、一次反応液と上記石灰乳の全カルシ
ウム量のモル比は1:1であった。さらに二酸化炭素含有
ガスの吹き込みを続け、反応液のpHが7付近になったと
ころでガスの吹き込みを停止した。
Example 2 The primary reaction solution prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was used as the reactor R.
-2 was charged in an amount of 15 l, and a carbon dioxide-containing gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 30% by volume was blown at 4.5 Nm 3 / hr for reaction. Simultaneously with the reaction, 15 g of the lime milk adjusted to 100 g / l and 26 ° C. was continuously added so that the pH of the reaction solution was maintained at 12 to 12.5.
The amount of gas at this time is per mol of calcium in the mixed slurry
It was 1.5 mol / hr, and the molar ratio of the total amount of calcium in the primary reaction liquid to the lime milk was 1: 1. Further, the blowing of the carbon dioxide-containing gas was continued, and the blowing of the gas was stopped when the pH of the reaction solution became around 7.

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が3.2μmであり、その構成粒子は平均長径0.6μ
m、平均短径0.22μm、アスペクト比2.7である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed by a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 3.2 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.6 μm.
m, average minor axis 0.22 μm, and agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.7 was observed.

実施例3 実施例1と同様に調整した一次反応液を前記反応器R
−2に5l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30容量%の二酸化炭素
含有ガスを6.0Nm3/hrで吹き込み反応させた。反応と同
時に100g/l、22℃に調整した上記石灰乳25lを反応液のp
Hが12〜12.5に保持されるように連続的に添加した。こ
の際のガス量は混合スラリーのカルシウム1モル当り2.
0モル/hrであり、一次反応液と上記石灰乳の全カルシウ
ム量のモル比は1:5であった。さらに二酸化炭素含有ガ
スの吹き込みを続け、反応液のpHが7付近になったとこ
ろでガスの吹き込みを停止した。
Example 3 The primary reaction solution prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was used as the reactor R.
-2 was charged in an amount of 5 liters, and a carbon dioxide-containing gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 30% by volume was blown at 6.0 Nm 3 / hr for reaction. Simultaneously with the reaction, 25 g of the above lime milk adjusted to 100 g / l and 22 ° C.
H was added continuously so that the H was kept between 12 and 12.5. The amount of gas at this time is 2. per mol of calcium in the mixed slurry.
It was 0 mol / hr, and the molar ratio of the total calcium content of the primary reaction liquid and the lime milk was 1: 5. Further, the blowing of the carbon dioxide-containing gas was continued, and the blowing of the gas was stopped when the pH of the reaction solution became around 7.

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が5.0μmであり、その構成粒子が平均長径0.7μ
m、平均短径0.25μm、アスペクト比2.8である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 5.0 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.7 μm.
m, an average minor axis of 0.25 μm, and an agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.8 were observed.

実施例4 実施例1と同様に調整した一次反応液を前記反応器R
−2に1.5l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30容量%の二酸化炭
素含有ガスを6.0Nm3/hrで吹き込み反応させた。反応と
同時に100g/l、20℃に調整した上記石灰乳28.5lを反応
液のpHが12〜12.5に保持されるように連続的に添加し
た。この際のガス量は混合スラリーのカルシウム1モル
当り2.0モル/hrであり、一次反応液と上記石灰乳の全カ
ルシウム量のモル比は1:19であった。さらに二酸化炭素
含有ガスの吹き込みを続け、反応液のpHが7付近になっ
たところでガスの吹き込みを停止した。
Example 4 The primary reaction solution prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was used as the reactor R.
-2 was charged in an amount of 1.5 l, and a carbon dioxide-containing gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 30% by volume was blown at 6.0 Nm 3 / hr for reaction. Simultaneously with the reaction, 28.5 l of the above lime milk adjusted to 100 g / l and 20 ° C. was continuously added so that the pH of the reaction solution was maintained at 12 to 12.5. The amount of gas at this time was 2.0 mol / hr per 1 mol of calcium in the mixed slurry, and the molar ratio of the total amount of calcium in the primary reaction liquid to the lime milk was 1:19. Further, the blowing of the carbon dioxide-containing gas was continued, and the blowing of the gas was stopped when the pH of the reaction solution became around 7.

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が9.3μmであり、その構成粒子が平均長径0.8μ
m、平均短径0.30μm、アスペクト比2.7である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 9.3 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.8 μm.
m, average minor axis 0.30 μm, and agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.7 was observed.

実施例1 水酸化カルシウムを水に懸濁して50重量%の石灰乳を
調整し、コーレスミキサー(高速インペラー分散機)で
処理したのち、40重量%に希釈して25℃における粘度を
測定したところ(B型粘度計60rpm)2500cpであった。
Example 1 Calcium hydroxide was suspended in water to prepare 50% by weight of lime milk, treated with a Choles mixer (high speed impeller disperser), diluted to 40% by weight, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was measured. (B-type viscometer 60 rpm) was 2500 cp.

得られた石灰乳を濃度100g/l、15℃に調整し、前記反
応器R−1に30l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30容量%の二
酸化炭素含有ガスを9.1Nm3/hr(水酸化カルシウム1モ
ル当り、3.0モル/hr)で吹き込み、炭酸化率85%まで反
応させた。
The obtained lime milk was adjusted to a concentration of 100 g / l and 15 ° C., 30 l was charged to the reactor R-1, and a carbon dioxide-containing gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 30% by volume was 9.1 Nm 3 / hr (calcium hydroxide 1 mol. (3.0 mol / hr), and reacted to a carbonation rate of 85%.

得られた一次反応液と上記石灰乳を、それぞれの全カ
ルシウム量のモル比が10:1になる割合で加えて混合し、
混合ミルク濃度100g/l、温度26℃に調整し、前記反応器
R−2に30l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30容量%の二酸化
炭素含有ガスを3.0Nm3/hr(カルシウム1モル当り、1.0
モル/hr)で反応液のpHが7付近になるまで吹き込み反
応させた。
The obtained primary reaction liquid and the above lime milk were added and mixed at a molar ratio of each total calcium amount of 10: 1, and mixed,
The mixed milk concentration was adjusted to 100 g / l and the temperature was adjusted to 26 ° C., 30 l was charged to the reactor R-2, and a carbon dioxide-containing gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 30% by volume was 3.0 Nm 3 / hr (1.0 mol per 1 mol of calcium.
The reaction was carried out by blowing in the reaction solution at a pH of about 7 (mol / hr).

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が1.2μmであり、その構成粒子が平均長径0.6μ
m、平均短径0.21μm、アスペクト比2.9である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 1.2 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.6 μm.
m, an average minor axis of 0.21 μm, and an agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.9 were observed.

実施例6 実施例5と同様に調整した一次反応液と石灰乳を、そ
れぞれの全カルシウム量のモル比が1:1になる割合で加
えて混合し、混合ミルク濃度100g/l、温度25℃に調整
し、前記反応器R−2に30l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30
容量%の二酸化炭素含有ガスを4.5Nm3/hr(カルシウム
1モル当り、1.5モル/hr)で反応液のpHが7付近になる
まで吹き込み反応させた。
Example 6 The primary reaction solution and lime milk prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 were added and mixed in a ratio such that the molar ratio of each total calcium amount was 1: 1, and the mixed milk concentration was 100 g / l and the temperature was 25 ° C. To 30 liters of the reactor R-2, and the carbon dioxide concentration of 30
Gas reaction containing 4.5% by volume of carbon dioxide was performed at 4.5 Nm 3 / hr (1.5 mol / hr per 1 mol of calcium) until the pH of the reaction solution reached around 7.

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が3.2μmであり、その構成粒子が平均長径0.6μ
m、平均短径0.22μm、アスペクト比2.7である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 3.2 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.6 μm.
m, average minor axis 0.22 μm, and agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.7 was observed.

実施例7 実施例5と同様に調整した一次反応液と石灰乳を、そ
れぞれの全カルシウム量のモル比が1:5になる割合で加
えて混合し、混合ミルク濃度100g/l、温度20℃に調整
し、前記反応器R−2に30l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30
容量%の二酸化炭素含有ガスを6.0Nm3/hr(カルシウム
1モル当り、2.0モル/hr)で反応液のpHが7付近になる
まで吹き込み反応させた。
Example 7 The primary reaction solution and lime milk prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 were added and mixed at a ratio such that the molar ratio of each total calcium amount was 1: 5, and the mixed milk concentration was 100 g / l and the temperature was 20 ° C. To 30 liters of the reactor R-2, and the carbon dioxide concentration of 30
A gas containing carbon dioxide at a volume% of 6.0 Nm 3 / hr (2.0 mol / hr per 1 mol of calcium) was blown in and reacted until the pH of the reaction solution became around 7.

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が5.0μmであり、その構成粒子が平均長径0.7μ
m、平均短径0.25μm、アスペクト比2.8である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 5.0 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.7 μm.
m, an average minor axis of 0.25 μm, and an agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.8 were observed.

実施例8 実施例5と同様に調整した一次反応液と石灰乳を、そ
れぞれの全カルシウム量のモル比が1:20になる割合で加
えて混合し、混合ミルク濃度100g/l、温度18℃に調整
し、前記反応器R−2に30l仕込み、二酸化炭素濃度30
容量%の二酸化炭素含有ガスを9.0Nm3/hr(カルシウム
1モル当り、3.0モル/hr)で反応液のpHが7付近になる
まで吹き込み反応させた。
Example 8 The primary reaction solution and lime milk prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 were added and mixed in a ratio such that the molar ratio of each total calcium amount was 1:20, and the mixed milk concentration was 100 g / l and the temperature was 18 ° C. To 30 liters of the reactor R-2, and the carbon dioxide concentration of 30
A gas containing 9% by volume of carbon dioxide was blown and reacted at 9.0 Nm 3 / hr (3.0 mol / hr per 1 mol of calcium) until the pH of the reaction solution was around 7.

反応生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、平均粒
子径が9.4μmであり、その構成粒子が平均長径0.8μ
m、平均短径0.30μm、アスペクト比2.7である凝集炭
酸カルシウムが認められた。
When the reaction product is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the average particle diameter is 9.4 μm, and the constituent particles have an average major axis of 0.8 μm.
m, average minor axis 0.30 μm, and agglomerated calcium carbonate having an aspect ratio of 2.7 was observed.

比較例 水酸化カルシウムを水に懸濁して40重量%に調整し、25
℃における粘度を測定したところ (B型粘度計60rpm)530cpであった。
Comparative Example Calcium hydroxide was suspended in water and adjusted to 40% by weight.
When the viscosity at 0 ° C. was measured (B-type viscometer 60 rpm), it was 530 cp.

得られた石灰乳を実施例1と同様に反応させた。反応
生成物を走査型電子顕微鏡で観察すると、凝集体と紡錘
状粒子の混合物であった。
The obtained lime milk was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1. When the reaction product was observed with a scanning electron microscope, it was a mixture of aggregates and spindle-shaped particles.

応用例1 実施例1〜8及び比較例で得た炭酸カルシウムをフィ
ルタープレスを用いて脱水し、乾燥、粉砕、分級を行っ
た。
Application Example 1 The calcium carbonates obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example were dehydrated using a filter press, dried, pulverized and classified.

得られたパウダーに、ポリアクリル酸Na系分散剤(東
亜合成社製アロン)を、炭酸カルシウムに対し1.0重量
%添加し、固形分濃度60%のスラリーを得た。このスラ
リーの粘度を第1表に示す。
A sodium polyacrylate dispersant (Aron manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) was added to the obtained powder in an amount of 1.0% by weight based on calcium carbonate to obtain a slurry having a solid content concentration of 60%. The viscosity of this slurry is shown in Table 1.

次に、各炭酸カルシウム100重量部に、デンプン(日
食#4600)とSBR(JSR 0692)を重量比1:4で混合して成
るバインダー10重量部と潤滑剤(ステアリン酸カルシウ
ム)1.5重量部とを添加し、水を加えて固形分濃度45重
量%としたスラリーを塗布液として用い、紙質試験を行
った。この結果を第2表に示す。
Next, 100 parts by weight of each calcium carbonate, 10 parts by weight of a binder (star eclipse # 4600) and SBR (JSR 0692) mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 4, and 1.5 parts by weight of a lubricant (calcium stearate). Was added and water was added to make a solid content concentration of 45% by weight, and a paper quality test was conducted using a slurry as a coating liquid. The results are shown in Table 2.

なお、第1表及び第2表中の各物性は次のようにして
測定した。
In addition, each physical property in Table 1 and Table 2 was measured as follows.

(1)平均長径、短径:SEM写真より長径及び短径につき
デジマチックノギスで計測し平均値を求めた。
(1) Average major axis and minor axis: SEM photographs were used to measure the major axis and minor axis with digimatic calipers to obtain average values.

(2)粘度:B型粘度計を用いローター回転数60rpm、ス
ラリー温度25℃で測定。
(2) Viscosity: Measured with a B-type viscometer at a rotor rotation speed of 60 rpm and a slurry temperature of 25 ° C.

(3)白色度:JIS P 8123により測定。(3) Whiteness: Measured according to JIS P 8123.

(4)白紙光沢:JIS P 8142により測定。(4) White paper gloss: measured according to JIS P 8142.

(5)印刷光沢:インクとしてTKUG一口0.4mlを用いJIS
P8142により測定。
(5) Print gloss: JIS using 0.4 ml of TKUG bit as ink
Measured according to P8142.

(6)K&Nインク受理性:K&Nの二分値をハンター式
白色度計により測定。
(6) K & N ink acceptability: The dichotomous value of K & N was measured with a Hunter whiteness meter.

(7)Ink Set:印刷後のインクの転写をハンター式白色
度計により測定。
(7) Ink Set: The transfer of ink after printing is measured by a Hunter-type whiteness meter.

応用例2 実施例1〜8で得た炭酸カルシウムをフィルタープレ
スを用いて脱水し、乾燥、粉砕、分級を行った。
Application Example 2 The calcium carbonates obtained in Examples 1 to 8 were dehydrated using a filter press, dried, pulverized and classified.

次に、パルプ(LBKP100%)にこの炭酸カルシウムを2
0重量%の割合で配合し、さらに中性サイズ剤を炭酸カ
ルシウム当り0.2重量%の割合で添加したのち、叩解度
(ccc,f,s)300cc、メートル坪量40g/m2で手抄きし、炭
酸カルシウムを内てんした紙を得た。この結果を第3表
に示す。
Next, add 2 parts of this calcium carbonate to pulp (100% LBKP).
After blending at a ratio of 0% by weight, and further adding a neutral sizing agent at a ratio of 0.2% by weight per calcium carbonate, hand-made with a beating degree (ccc, f, s) of 300 cc and a metric basis weight of 40 g / m 2. Then, a paper containing calcium carbonate was obtained. The results are shown in Table 3.

なお、第3表中の各物性は次のようにして測定した。 In addition, each physical property in Table 3 was measured as follows.

(1)歩留り:JIS P 8129に従って算出。(1) Yield: Calculated according to JIS P 8129.

(2)白色度:JIS P 8123により測定。(2) Whiteness: Measured according to JIS P 8123.

(3)不透明度:JIS P 8136により測定。(3) Opacity: Measured according to JIS P 8136.

(4)引張強度:JIS P 8113により測定。(4) Tensile strength: Measured according to JIS P 8113.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ガス分散攪拌型反応器中、濃度40重量%及
び25℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸化カル
シウム水性懸濁液を7〜15重量%に調整したものに、二
酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込み、炭酸化率70〜95%まで炭
酸化反応を行わせ、次いで得られた反応液(一次反応液
という)をガス吹き込み攪拌型反応器に移し、反応液の
pHが少なくとも12に保持されるように二酸化炭素含有ガ
スを吹き込みながら、濃度40重量%及び25℃における粘
度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液
を一次反応液中の全カルシウム量と該水酸化カルシウム
水性懸濁液中の全カルシウム量のモル比が10:1ないし1:
20の範囲内に達するまで連続的に添加し、さらに反応液
のpHが7付近に低下するまで二酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き
込んで炭酸化反応を完結させることを特徴とする、長径
0.6〜0.8μm、短径0.21〜0.30μm及びアスペクト比3
未満の炭酸カルシウム粒子が凝集して形成された平均粒
径1.0〜10μmの凝集炭酸カルシウムの製造方法。
1. A carbon dispersion containing a carbon dioxide-containing gas is prepared by adjusting a calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a concentration of 40% by weight and a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 2000 centipoises or more to 7 to 15% by weight in a gas dispersion stirring type reactor. Blow-in to cause a carbonation reaction to a carbonation rate of 70 to 95%, then transfer the obtained reaction solution (referred to as primary reaction solution) to a gas-blowing stirring type reactor,
While blowing a carbon dioxide-containing gas so that the pH is maintained at at least 12, a calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension having a concentration of 40 wt% and a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more at 25 ° C. is added to the total amount of calcium in the primary reaction liquid and the water. The molar ratio of the total amount of calcium in the calcium oxide aqueous suspension is 10: 1 to 1: 1.
Continuous addition until reaching the range of 20 and further blowing carbon dioxide-containing gas until the pH of the reaction solution drops to around 7 to complete the carbonation reaction.
0.6-0.8μm, minor axis 0.21-0.30μm and aspect ratio 3
A method for producing agglomerated calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 1.0 to 10 μm, which is formed by aggregating calcium carbonate particles of less than
【請求項2】ガス分散攪拌型反応器中、濃度40重量%及
び25℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸化カル
シウム水性懸濁液を7〜15重量%に調整したものに、二
酸化炭素含有ガスを吹き込み、炭酸化率70〜95%まで炭
酸化反応を行わせ、次いで得られた反応液(一次反応液
という)をガス吹き込み攪拌型反応器に移し、濃度40重
量%及び25℃における粘度2000センチポイズ以上の水酸
化カルシウム水性懸濁液を一次反応液中の全カルシウム
量と該水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液中の全カルシウム量
のモル比が10:1ないし1:20の範囲になる割合で加えたの
ち、反応液のpHが7付近に低下するまで二酸化炭素含有
ガスを吹き込んで炭酸化反応を完結させることを特徴と
する、長径0.6〜0.8μm、短径0.21〜0.30μm及びアス
ペクト比3未満の炭酸カルシウム粒子が凝集して形成さ
れた平均粒径1.0〜10μmの凝集炭酸カルシウムの製造
方法。
2. A carbon dioxide-containing gas is added to a dispersion of a calcium hydroxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 40% by weight and a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more at 25 ° C. of 7 to 15% by weight in a gas dispersion stirring type reactor. Blow-in to cause a carbonation reaction to a carbonation rate of 70 to 95%, then transfer the resulting reaction liquid (referred to as the primary reaction liquid) to a gas-blowing stirring-type reactor, a concentration of 40 wt% and a viscosity of 2000 centipoise at 25 ° C. The above calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension is added at a ratio such that the molar ratio of the total calcium amount in the primary reaction liquid to the total calcium amount in the calcium hydroxide aqueous suspension is in the range of 10: 1 to 1:20. After that, a carbon dioxide-containing gas is blown in until the pH of the reaction solution decreases to around 7, and the carbonation reaction is completed, with a major axis of 0.6 to 0.8 μm, a minor axis of 0.21 to 0.30 μm and an aspect ratio of less than 3. Calcium carbonate grains There manufacturing method of agglomeration of calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter 1.0~10μm formed by aggregation.
JP1334980A 1989-12-26 1989-12-26 Method for producing agglomerated calcium carbonate Expired - Lifetime JPH0818828B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1334980A JPH0818828B2 (en) 1989-12-26 1989-12-26 Method for producing agglomerated calcium carbonate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1334980A JPH0818828B2 (en) 1989-12-26 1989-12-26 Method for producing agglomerated calcium carbonate

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28679694A Division JPH07197398A (en) 1994-11-21 1994-11-21 Aggregated calcium carbonate and papermaking pigment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03197318A JPH03197318A (en) 1991-08-28
JPH0818828B2 true JPH0818828B2 (en) 1996-02-28

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ID=18283379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JPH0818828B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10017273A1 (en) * 2000-04-06 2001-10-18 Solvay Soda Deutschland Gmbh Production of precipitated calcium carbonate comprises controlling the functional properties of the product by controlling the viscosity of the milk of lime
JP4961074B2 (en) * 2001-02-01 2012-06-27 奥多摩工業株式会社 Continuous production method of calcium carbonate
JP2003040617A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Yahashi Kogyo Kk Method for producing high dispersibility spindle-shaped calcium carbonate
EP1637501A4 (en) * 2003-06-05 2013-01-09 Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd Light calcium carbonate, method for production thereof and loading material for loading into paper
JP5144012B2 (en) * 2004-12-15 2013-02-13 富士フイルム株式会社 Method for producing carbonate
KR101232520B1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2013-02-12 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 Method for producing carbonates
JP5081372B2 (en) * 2004-12-15 2012-11-28 富士フイルム株式会社 Method for producing carbonate
JP5637345B2 (en) * 2009-03-17 2014-12-10 アイシン精機株式会社 Carbon dioxide treatment method
FI122399B (en) * 2009-06-12 2011-12-30 Nordkalk Oy Ab Process for the preparation of calcium carbonate
CN102372301A (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-03-14 恩平市嘉维化工实业有限公司 Double-cyclone carbonization reaction tower device and cooling process thereof
CN117800375A (en) * 2023-12-11 2024-04-02 杭州正和纳米科技有限公司 Method and device for producing nano calcium carbonate for resin type bright offset printing ink

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS638048A (en) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Alarm for invasion into vehicle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS638048A (en) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Alarm for invasion into vehicle

Also Published As

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