JPH08187003A - Tillage device - Google Patents

Tillage device

Info

Publication number
JPH08187003A
JPH08187003A JP7019847A JP1984795A JPH08187003A JP H08187003 A JPH08187003 A JP H08187003A JP 7019847 A JP7019847 A JP 7019847A JP 1984795 A JP1984795 A JP 1984795A JP H08187003 A JPH08187003 A JP H08187003A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotary
tillage
tilling
speed
working machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7019847A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3432028B2 (en
Inventor
Takaaki Sudo
藤 孝 明 須
Osamu Nakagawa
川 治 中
Takuji Mega
鹿 卓 司 妻
Akihiko Kitabayashi
林 明 彦 北
Akihiko Maezawa
沢 明 彦 前
Shinkichi Fujisawa
沢 新 吉 藤
Masahiko Miyamoto
本 雅 彦 宮
Kimihiro Koshi
公 浩 輿
Hideki Kamiyama
山 英 機 神
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
IHI Shibaura Machinery Corp
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
IHI Shibaura Machinery Corp
Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd, IHI Shibaura Machinery Corp, Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP01984795A priority Critical patent/JP3432028B2/en
Publication of JPH08187003A publication Critical patent/JPH08187003A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3432028B2 publication Critical patent/JP3432028B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a tillage device capable of performing high speed tillage work and preventing the enlargement of non-tillage part and the increase of tillage load by shifting the tillage pitch to match the running speed of a tractor even in the case of its high speed running with the running speed changed or engine speed increased in a tractor. CONSTITUTION: The tillage device has a tillage rotary working machine 14 attached on a tractor in a freely liftable manner. The tillage device is provided with a high speed tillage switch 76 for allowing the rotary working machine 14 to perform high speed tillage motion and a controller 79 for shifting tillage pitch by changing driving speed of the rotary working machine 14.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は耕耘作業を行う耕耘ロー
タリ作業機をトラクタによって牽引する耕耘装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tilling device for pulling a tilling rotary working machine for tilling work by a tractor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、トラクタの後側に耕耘ロータリ作
業機を昇降自在に装設し、このロータリ作業機によって
耕耘作業を行うが、耕耘作業時のトラクタ走行速度を速
くしてできるだけ早く作業を終了することが望まれてい
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a tilling rotary working machine is installed on the rear side of a tractor so as to be able to move up and down, and this rotary working machine is used to perform the tilling work. However, the tractor traveling speed during the tilling work is increased to perform the work as quickly as possible. It was hoped to end.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来技術は、走行
速度を早くすることにより耕耘作業能率を向上させるこ
とができるが、トラクタの走行変速操作により高速走行
させると、ロータリ作業機の駆動速度が相対的に遅くな
って耕耘ピッチが大きくなり、残耕が多くなる不具合が
生じると共に、トラクタのエンジン回転速度を上げて高
速走行させると、ロータリ作業機の駆動速度が早くなっ
て耕耘負荷が大きくなる不具合が生じる。
In the above-mentioned prior art, the efficiency of tilling work can be improved by increasing the traveling speed. However, when the traveling speed of the tractor is changed to a higher speed, the driving speed of the rotary working machine is increased. When it becomes relatively slow, the tilling pitch becomes large, and there is a problem that the amount of remaining tillage increases, and when the engine speed of the tractor is increased to run at high speed, the rotary work machine drive speed increases and the tilling load increases. Defect occurs.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、トラ
クタに耕耘ロータリ作業機を昇降自在に装設させる耕耘
装置において、耕耘ロータリ作業機を高速耕耘動作させ
る高速耕耘スイッチと、耕耘ロータリ作業機の駆動速度
を変化させて耕耘ピッチを変更するコントローラを設け
たもので、トラクタの走行変速操作またはエンジン回転
速度上げ操作などによりトラクタを高速走行させても、
トラクタの走行速度に適した耕耘ピッチにより高速耕耘
作業を行い得、残耕が多くなったり、耕耘負荷が大きく
なるのを容易に防止し得、高速耕耘機能の向上並びに取
扱い操作性の向上などを容易に図り得るものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention provides a high speed tilling switch for high speed tilling operation of a tilling rotary working machine and a tilling rotary working machine in a tilling device for vertically mounting a tilling rotary working machine on a tractor. With a controller that changes the drive speed of the tractor to change the tilling pitch, even when the tractor travels at high speeds by operating the tractor's traveling speed change operation or increasing the engine speed.
High-speed tilling work can be performed with the tilling pitch suitable for the traveling speed of the tractor, and it is possible to easily prevent the amount of residual tillage and the tilling load from increasing, improving the high-speed tilling function and the handling operability. It can be easily planned.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述
する。図1は耕耘制御回路図、図2は全体の側面図、図
3は同平面図、図4は耕耘ロータリ作業機部の側面図で
ある。図中(1)はトラクタであり、エンジン(2)を
内設させるボンネット(3)両側に左右の前走行輪
(4)(4)を装設させ、前記ボンネット(3)後部に
操向ハンドル(5)を設け、該ハンドル(5)後方に運
転席(6)を設置させ、運転席(6)両側外方に左右の
後走行輪(7)(7)を装設させると共に、運転席
(6)前側のステップ(8)に左右ブレーキペダル
(9)(9)及びクラッチペダル(10)を配設させ、
作業者が運転席(6)に座乗して走行移動するように構
成している。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side view of the entire tilling control circuit, FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the rotary working machine section. In the figure, (1) is a tractor, and left and right front running wheels (4) and (4) are installed on both sides of a bonnet (3) in which an engine (2) is installed, and a steering handle is provided at the rear of the bonnet (3). (5) is provided, the driver's seat (6) is installed behind the steering wheel (5), and the left and right rear running wheels (7) and (7) are installed outside both sides of the driver's seat (6). (6) Dispose the left and right brake pedals (9) and (9) and the clutch pedal (10) in the front step (8),
The worker is configured to sit on the driver's seat (6) and travel.

【0006】また、前記走行輪(4)(7)を駆動する
ミッションケース(11)にロワリンク(12)及びト
ップリンク(13)を介して耕耘ロータリ作業機(1
4)を取付け、該作業機(14)をトラクタ(1)後側
に昇降自在に装設させるもので、走行主変速レバー(1
5)と、前記作業機(14)を手動操作で昇降させるポ
ジションコントロールレバー(16)と、前記作業機
(14)を非作業上昇位置及び耕耘作業下降位置にワン
タッチ動作で昇降させる昇降スイッチ(17)を、運転
席(6)の右側に配置させると共に、走行副変速レバー
(18)と、前記作業機(14)への出力を変更させる
PTO変速レバー(19)を、運転席(6)の左側に配
置させる。
Further, a tillage rotary working machine (1) is mounted on a mission case (11) for driving the traveling wheels (4) and (7) via a lower link (12) and a top link (13).
4) is attached and the working machine (14) is mounted on the rear side of the tractor (1) so as to be able to move up and down.
5), a position control lever (16) for manually raising and lowering the working machine (14), and an up-and-down switch (17) for raising and lowering the working machine (14) to a non-work raising position and a plowing work lowering position by one-touch operation. ) Is arranged on the right side of the driver's seat (6), and the auxiliary traveling speed change lever (18) and the PTO speed change lever (19) for changing the output to the working machine (14) are installed in the driver's seat (6). Place it on the left side.

【0007】さらに、図4乃至図7に示す如く、前記作
業機(14)の中央にHSTケース(20)を配置し、
トラクタ(1)のPTO軸(21)から動力を伝えると
共に、前記HSTケース(20)側面より両側方にビー
ム(22)を突出し、該ビーム(22)のそれぞれの中
途部に支持プレート(23)を固設し、該支持プレート
(23)の前端にはロワリンク(12)を連結させ、支
持プレート(23)後端にはデプスフレーム(24)の
前端を枢支し、該デプスフレーム(24)後端側に左右
尾輪(25)(25)を設けている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, an HST case (20) is arranged at the center of the working machine (14),
The power is transmitted from the PTO shaft (21) of the tractor (1), the beams (22) are projected to both sides from the side surface of the HST case (20), and the support plates (23) are provided at the midpoints of the beams (22). Is fixed, the lower link (12) is connected to the front end of the support plate (23), the front end of the depth frame (24) is pivotally supported at the rear end of the support plate (23), and the depth frame (24) Left and right tail wheels (25) (25) are provided on the rear end side.

【0008】前記ビーム(22)の外側端にチェーンケ
ース(26)上部とサイドサポート(27)上部が固設
され、該チェーンケース(26)下部とサイドサポート
(27)下部の間に耕耘爪軸(28)が横架され、該耕
耘爪軸(28)上にナタ爪よりなる多数のロータリ爪
(29)…が側面視で放射状に植設されると共に、該ロ
ータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡上方がロータリカバー(3
0)によって覆われ、両側はサイドカバー(31)によ
って覆われている。そして、該耕耘爪軸(28)はHS
Tケース(20)の出力、ビーム(22)内の伝動軸、
チェーンケース(26)内のスプロケット及びチェーン
を介して駆動され、ロータリ爪(29)…が回転される
ことによって耕耘ができると共に、ハンドル(32)の
回転操作によって耕耘爪軸(28)軸芯を中心にロータ
リカバー(30)を前後に回転させることができるよう
にしている。
An upper part of the chain case (26) and an upper part of the side support (27) are fixed to the outer end of the beam (22), and the plow shaft (28) is provided between the lower part of the chain case (26) and the lower part of the side support (27). ) Is horizontally installed, and a large number of rotary claws (29), which are nata claws, are radially planted on the plowing claw shaft (28) in a side view, and the upper part of the rotary claw (29) is rotated. Rotary cover (3
0) and both sides are covered by side covers (31). And the plow shaft (28) is HS
Output of T case (20), transmission shaft in beam (22),
Driven through the sprocket and the chain in the chain case (26), the rotary pawls (29) are rotated to allow cultivating, and the rotating operation of the handle (32) causes the axis of the cultivating pawl shaft (28) to move. The rotary cover (30) can be rotated back and forth around the center.

【0009】そして、前記ビーム(22)に固定するプ
レート(33)を前方に突設させ、該プレート(33)
前端に支持杆(34)が横架され、該支持杆(34)に
取付プレート(35)が固定され、該取付プレート(3
5)に切断刃(36)の上部が固定されている。なお、
切断刃(36)を左右幅方向でロワーリンク(12)よ
り機外側方に4本装着すると共に、切断刃(36)の中
間部は後方に湾曲させ、前後に傾斜させる切断刃(3
6)の直線形下部を前記ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡
の前部内に後傾形に臨ませている。つまり、側面視にお
いて切断刃(36)の下部がロータリ爪(29)の回転
軌跡の前部でオーバーラップするように配置させると共
に、切断刃(36)とこれに隣り合うロータリ爪(2
9)の左右方向間隔は狭くして残耕ができないようにし
ている。但し、外側2本の切断刃(36)(36)はロ
ータリ爪(29)と偏心爪(37)の間に設ける。ま
た、切断刃(36)の後面とロータリカバー(30)の
間には仕切板(38)が配設されている。即ち、該仕切
板(38)は切断刃(36)の背面に固設されており、
仕切板(38)をロータリカバー(30)に接近させ
て、藁や雑草等が入り込み絡み付かないようにしてい
る。また、仕切板(38)は三角形状に構成されて、上
部の辺はロータリカバー(30)の内側の形状に合わ
せ、前部の辺は切断刃(36)の後面の形状に合わせて
密着して固定できるようにし、後部の辺は円弧状として
藁等を下方へ導く形状としている。そして、仕切板(3
8)の幅(板厚)は切断刃(36)の幅より狭くして、
藁や雑草等が絡みつかないようにしている。
Then, a plate (33) fixed to the beam (22) is provided so as to project forward, and the plate (33) is provided.
A support rod (34) is horizontally mounted on the front end, and a mounting plate (35) is fixed to the support rod (34).
The upper part of the cutting blade (36) is fixed to 5). In addition,
Four cutting blades (36) are attached to the outer side of the lower link (12) in the left-right width direction, and the middle portion of the cutting blade (36) is curved backward and inclined forward and backward.
The linear lower part of 6) is made to incline rearward in the front part of the rotation locus of the rotary claw (29). That is, the lower part of the cutting blade (36) is arranged so as to overlap with the front part of the rotational trajectory of the rotary claw (29) in a side view, and the cutting blade (36) and the rotary claw (2 adjacent to the cutting blade (36) are arranged.
The space in 9) in the left-right direction is narrowed to prevent residual cultivation. However, the outer two cutting blades (36) (36) are provided between the rotary claw (29) and the eccentric claw (37). A partition plate (38) is arranged between the rear surface of the cutting blade (36) and the rotary cover (30). That is, the partition plate (38) is fixed to the back surface of the cutting blade (36),
The partition plate (38) is brought close to the rotary cover (30) so that straw, weeds, etc. do not get in and get entangled. Further, the partition plate (38) is formed in a triangular shape, the upper side of which fits the inner shape of the rotary cover (30) and the front side of which fits closely to the shape of the rear surface of the cutting blade (36). The rear side is arcuate and has a shape that guides straw and the like downward. And the partition plate (3
The width (plate thickness) of 8) is made narrower than the width of the cutting blade (36),
I try not to get entangled with straw and weeds.

【0010】さらに、ロータリ爪(29)上側のロータ
リカバー(30)後端に第1支点軸(39)を介して鋼
板製第1リヤカバー(40)を上下方向に揺動自在に連
結させ、第1リヤカバー(40)後端にゴム製第2リヤ
カバー(41)前端を固定させ、下方に均し空間(4
2)を形成する第2リヤカバー(41)後端に鋼板製第
3リヤカバー(43)前端を固定させると共に、第1リ
ヤカバー(40)後端部の第2支点軸(44)と第3リ
ヤカバー(43)前端部の第3支点軸(45)を左右一
対のリンク(46)(46)によって連結させ、第3支
点軸(45)と略同軸上に第4支点軸(47)を設け、
第4支点軸(47)に第1吊下ロッド(48)下端を連
結させ、第3リヤカバー(43)後端部の第5支点軸
(49)に左右一対の第2吊下ロッド(50)下端を連
結させ、第1リヤカバー(40)の支持体(51)に第
1及び第2吊下ロッド(48)(50)上端側を昇降自
在に取付け、各吊下ロッド(48)(50)と第3リヤ
カバー(43)によって側面視三角形を形成させ、また
第2及び第3及び第5支点軸(44)(45)(49)
を結ぶ線によって側面視三角形を形成させたもので、第
2支点軸(44)または第3支点軸(45)を中心に第
3リヤカバー(43)を上方移動させ、第2支点軸(4
4)及び支持体(51)の吊下ロッド(48)(50)
連結部を支点とした前記カバー(43)及び各ロッド
(48)(50)の両てこ機構の動作により各ロッド
(48)(50)の下方突張りによって前方移動が規制
される第3リヤカバー(43)を後上方に移動させ、第
3リヤカバー(43)両側部が平面視で前後移動するフ
ローティング動作を行わせる。また、第5支点軸(4
9)と第1リヤカバー(40)の支持体(51)間に左
右一対のガスダンパ(52)を連結させたもので、全ス
トローク略一定のバネ定数が得られかつストロークも大
きく形成できるガスダンパ(52)によって第3リヤカ
バー(43)を支持させ、トラクタ(1)が左右に傾い
ても第3リヤカバー(43)の左右均等な加圧によって
耕耘面を均すことができるように構成している。
Further, the rear end of the rotary cover (30) above the rotary claw (29) is connected with a first steel plate rear cover (40) through a first fulcrum shaft (39) so as to be swingable in the vertical direction. 1 The rear end of the rubber second rear cover (41) is fixed to the rear end of the rear cover (40), and the flattened space (4
The front end of the third rear cover (43) made of a steel plate is fixed to the rear end of the second rear cover (41) forming (2), and the second fulcrum shaft (44) and the third rear cover (at the rear end of the first rear cover (40) are fixed. 43) The third fulcrum shaft (45) at the front end is connected by a pair of left and right links (46) (46), and a fourth fulcrum shaft (47) is provided substantially coaxially with the third fulcrum shaft (45).
The lower end of the first suspension rod (48) is connected to the fourth fulcrum shaft (47), and the pair of left and right second suspension rods (50) is connected to the fifth fulcrum shaft (49) at the rear end of the third rear cover (43). The lower ends are connected to each other, and the upper ends of the first and second suspension rods (48) (50) are attached to the support body (51) of the first rear cover (40) so that the suspension rods (48) (50) can be moved up and down. And a third rear cover (43) form a side view triangle, and the second, third and fifth fulcrum shafts (44) (45) (49).
A side view triangle is formed by a line connecting the two fulcrums, and the third rear cover (43) is moved upward about the second fulcrum shaft (44) or the third fulcrum shaft (45) to move the second fulcrum shaft (4
4) and suspension rods (48) (50) of the support (51)
A third rear cover (the forward movement of which is restricted by downward bulging of each rod (48) (50) by the operation of both lever mechanisms of the cover (43) and each rod (48) (50) with the connecting portion as a fulcrum. 43) is moved rearward and upward to perform a floating operation in which both sides of the third rear cover (43) move back and forth in plan view. In addition, the fifth fulcrum axis (4
9) and a pair of left and right gas dampers (52) are connected between the support body (51) of the first rear cover (40). A gas damper (52) capable of obtaining a substantially constant spring constant for the entire stroke and forming a large stroke. ), The third rear cover (43) is supported, and even if the tractor (1) is tilted to the left and right, the tilling surface can be leveled by evenly pressing the third rear cover (43) to the left and right.

【0011】また、前記吊下ロッド(48)(50)上
端側を支持体(51)…の軸受体(53)…に遊嵌挿入
させ、軸受体(53)…の上面側に当接するピン(5
4)…を前記ロッド(48)(50)に植設させ、前記
ロッド(48)(50)の下方抜出しを防ぎ、第3リヤ
カバー(43)の前方移動を制限すると共に、スプリン
グ(55)(55)を巻装させた左右一対のロッド(5
6)(56)下端を第1リヤカバー(40)上面に連結
させ、前記ロッド(56)上端側をロータリカバー(3
0)の支持体(57)に摺動自在に取付け、第1リヤカ
バー(40)をスプリング(55)によって下方に弾圧
するように構成している。
Further, the upper end side of the suspension rods (48) (50) is loosely fitted and inserted into the bearing bodies (53) of the support bodies (51), and abutted on the upper surface side of the bearing bodies (53). (5
4) are planted in the rods (48) (50) to prevent the rods (48) (50) from being pulled out downwardly, restrict the forward movement of the third rear cover (43), and prevent the springs (55) ( 55) wound with a pair of left and right rods (5
6) The lower end of (56) is connected to the upper surface of the first rear cover (40), and the upper end of the rod (56) is attached to the rotary cover (3).
No. 0) is slidably attached to the support body (57) and the first rear cover (40) is elastically pressed downward by the spring (55).

【0012】また、前記第3リヤカバー(43)上面に
レーキ支持体(58)を着脱自在に固定させ、該支持体
(58)に固定させるレーキ(59)を第3リヤカバー
(43)後方に延出させると共に、図6に示す如く、第
2吊下ロッド(50)上端側を取付ける支持体(51)
の軸(60)に前記ガスダンパ(52)上端を連結さ
せ、第2吊下ロッド(50)とガスダンパ(52)を可
及的に接近させて略平行に設けると共に、前記デプスフ
レーム(24)後端に支持フレーム(61)を介して左
右一対の尾輪(25)(25)を取付け、左右尾輪(2
5)(25)間に前記レーキ(59)を配設させるもの
で、枕地方向転換時に畦などにレーキ(59)が衝突す
るのを前記尾輪(25)によって防止すると共に、路上
走行または上方に持上げての保守作業などにおいてレー
キ(59)左右外側のバンパとして尾輪(25)を兼用
させるように構成している。
A rake support body (58) is detachably fixed to the upper surface of the third rear cover (43), and a rake (59) fixed to the support body (58) extends behind the third rear cover (43). A support body (51) to which the second suspension rod (50) upper end side is attached while being extended.
The upper end of the gas damper (52) is connected to the shaft (60) of the second damper, the second suspension rod (50) and the gas damper (52) are provided as close to each other as possible and substantially parallel to each other, and after the depth frame (24). A pair of left and right tail wheels (25) (25) are attached to the ends through a support frame (61), and left and right tail wheels (2
5) The rake (59) is arranged between the (25), and the tail wheel (25) prevents the rake (59) from colliding with a ridge or the like at the time of heading direction change, and while traveling on the road or The tail wheel (25) is also used as a bumper on the left and right outside of the rake (59) for maintenance work such as lifting up.

【0013】さらに、ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡上
端と略同じ高さまたはそれ以上に高い位置に第1支点軸
(39)を取付け、耕耘作業時に第1支点軸(39)を
中心にリヤカバー(40)(41)(43)が上昇する
ことにより、ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡後方でリヤ
カバー(40)(41)(43)下方に大きな面積の均
し空間(42)が形成され、リヤカバー(40)(4
1)(43)によって前方に押す土がロータリ爪(2
9)の土跳ね上げ部に至るのを防止し、高速走行での耕
耘作業によるロータリ爪(29)の耕耘負荷増加を防止
するもので、耕耘作業時、ロータリ爪(29)が地上に
抜出する地点(A)を中心とする半径の円弧線上に、リ
ヤカバー(40)(41)(43)が耕土によって持上
げられて配置され、ロータリ爪(29)の回転軌跡の面
積の約50パーセント以上の大きさの均し空間(42)
をロータリ爪(29)回転軌跡後側とリヤカバー(4
0)(41)(43)の間に形成させ、細かい土塊また
は軽い土塊など小形物がロータリ爪(29)によってロ
ータリカバー(40)(41)下面の高位置に飛散さ
れ、大きい土塊または重い土塊または切り株(稲株)な
ど大形物がロータリ爪(29)によって低い位置に飛散
され、ロータリ爪(29)の飛散による比重分離作用に
よって小形物が上層となり、また大形物が下層となり、
上層の小形物がリヤカバー(41)(43)によって均
平にされ、後方のレーキ(59)によって大形物がさら
に下方に押下げられる。従って、大形物によって培土内
部の通気性及び通水性が良好に保たれると共に、播種ま
たは苗移植に適した状態に培土表層部が小形物によって
形成される。
Furthermore, the first fulcrum shaft (39) is attached at a position substantially the same as or higher than the upper end of the rotary locus of the rotary claw (29), and the rear cover is centered on the first fulcrum shaft (39) during the plowing work. As (40), (41) and (43) rise, a large-area equalizing space (42) is formed below the rear covers (40), (41) and (43) behind the rotary locus of the rotary pawl (29). Rear cover (40) (4
1) (43) pushes the soil forward with rotary claws (2
9) Prevents reaching the soil flip-up part and increases the tilling load of the rotary claw (29) due to the plowing work at high speed. During the plowing work, the rotary claw (29) is pulled out to the ground. The rear covers (40), (41) and (43) are lifted by the cultivated soil and arranged on an arc line having a radius centered on the point (A) at which the rotary claw (29) rotates about 50% or more of its area. Leveled space (42)
The rotary claw (29) rotation locus rear side and rear cover (4
0) (41) (43), small pieces such as fine or light clods are scattered by the rotary claws (29) to a high position on the lower surface of the rotary covers (40) (41), resulting in large clods or heavy clods. Alternatively, large pieces such as stumps (rice plants) are scattered to a lower position by the rotary claws (29), and the small pieces are in the upper layer and the large pieces are in the lower layer due to the specific gravity separating action due to the scattering of the rotary claws (29).
The small objects in the upper layer are leveled by the rear covers (41) and (43), and the large objects are pushed further downward by the rear rake (59). Therefore, the air permeability and water permeability of the large soil can be maintained well by the large soil, and the surface layer of the soil can be formed by the small soil in a state suitable for sowing or seedling transplantation.

【0014】さらに、前記耕耘爪軸(28)を中心に同
一円周上に90度の間隔で4本のロータリ爪(29)…
を取付け、各ロータリ爪(29)先端側を交互に左右方
向に向けて湾曲させ、耕耘爪軸(28)の直交平面上で
4本1列のロータリ爪(29)…を耕耘爪軸(28)軸
芯線方向に複数列設けるもので、左右方向で対向させる
ロータリ爪(29)(29)の先端軌跡間に間隙を設
け、ロータリ爪(29)の左右側方湾曲幅を先端軌跡間
隙の約2倍の大きさとし、左右方向のロータリ爪(2
9)(29)基端間隔が先端軌跡間隙の約5倍の大きさ
になるようにロータリ爪(29)を形成している。ま
た、前記ロータリ爪(29)は土を切取った後に掬取る
形状に湾曲させ、ロータリ爪(29)の先端湾曲部の水
平分力により土を横方向に押移動させる力並びにロータ
リ爪(29)の弾力変形の横方向の反撥力により掬取り
土を耕耘爪軸(28)軸芯と略平行な横方向に押出し、
左右ロータリ爪(29)(29)先端軌跡間隙の残耕と
なる部位の土を破砕させ、残耕が形成されるのを防ぐ構
造としたもので、従来のロータリ爪取付け本数の約70
パーセントの本数のロータリ爪(29)…を取付け、ロ
ータリ爪(29)の回転速度を従来の回転速度(1分間
に約200〜400回転)と略同一とし、トラクタ
(1)の走行速度を従来の走行速度(1秒間に約0.5
メートル)の約2倍とし、従来に比べて耕耘負荷を増大
させることなく、作業能率を約2倍にして耕耘作業を行
えるように構成している。また、前記ロータリ爪(2
9)の土中突入地点に対し側面視で重複する位置で前記
切断刃(36)を土中に突入させ、切断刃(36)の土
中突入部を後方傾斜支持させ、かつ切断刃(36)の左
右両面を幅を有する偏平面で形成し、牽引により切断刃
(36)が土中に進入する下向きの力と、切開される土
が復元力によって切断刃(36)側面に圧接する力が、
切断刃(36)の抜出し抵抗力として発生し、ロータリ
爪(29)の土中突入抵抗の反力と略等しいか若干大き
い切断刃(36)の抜出し抵抗力により、土中突入抵抗
の反力によって耕耘ロータリ作業機(14)全体が上方
に持上げられるのを防ぎ、ロータリ爪(29)が土中突
入によって発生する衝撃を緩和させるように構成してい
る。なお、耕耘爪軸(28)後方側では、リヤカバー
(40)(41)(43)の均平力の反力(持上げ力)
に対向してロータリ爪(29)抜出し力の反力が発生
し、各反力の均衡によって耕耘姿勢を安定させる。
Further, four rotary pawls (29) are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees on the same circumference with the cultivating pawl shaft (28) as the center.
Are attached, and the front ends of the rotary claws (29) are alternately bent in the left-right direction, and the rotary claws (29) are arranged in a row of four on the plane orthogonal to the plow claw shafts (28). ) A plurality of rows are provided in the axial center line direction, and a gap is provided between the tip loci of the rotary pawls (29) (29) facing each other in the left-right direction, and the left and right lateral bending widths of the rotary pawls (29) are set to about the tip locus gap. It is twice the size, and the rotary pawl (2
9) (29) The rotary claw (29) is formed so that the base end interval is about 5 times larger than the tip locus clearance. Further, the rotary claw (29) is curved in a scooping shape after the soil is cut off, and the horizontal component force of the curved tip of the rotary claw (29) pushes the soil laterally and the rotary claw (29). ) By the lateral repulsive force of elastic deformation, the scooping soil is extruded in a lateral direction substantially parallel to the axis of the tilling claw shaft (28),
Left and right rotary claws (29) (29) The structure that crushes the soil in the gap of the tip locus of the tip locus to prevent the residual plow from being formed.
Percentage of rotary pawls (29) ... are attached, the rotational speed of the rotary pawls (29) is made substantially the same as the conventional rotational speed (about 200 to 400 rotations per minute), and the traveling speed of the tractor (1) is conventional. Traveling speed (about 0.5 per second
It is about twice as much as the meter), and the working efficiency is about twice as much as that in the conventional case without increasing the tilling load, so that the tilling work can be performed. In addition, the rotary claw (2
The cutting blade (36) is thrust into the soil at a position overlapping with the soil plunging point of 9) in a side view, and the soil plunging portion of the cutting blade (36) is obliquely supported rearward, and the cutting blade (36). ) The left and right surfaces of the cutting blade (36) are formed as flat planes having a width, and the pulling force causes the cutting blade (36) to enter the soil downwardly, and the soil to be cut presses the cutting blade (36) side surface due to the restoring force. But,
The reaction force of the inrush resistance generated by the removal resistance of the cutting blade (36) is approximately equal to or slightly larger than the reaction force of the inrush resistance of the rotary claw (29). This prevents the entire tillage rotary working machine (14) from being lifted upward, and the rotary claw (29) is configured to reduce the impact generated by the plunge into the soil. In addition, on the rear side of the tillage claw shaft (28), a reaction force (lifting force) of the leveling force of the rear covers (40) (41) (43).
A reaction force of the withdrawal force of the rotary claw (29) is generated in opposition to and the balance of each reaction force stabilizes the tilling posture.

【0015】さらに、図8は前記トラクタ(1)の走行
駆動系統図であり、主クラッチ(62)を介してエンジ
ン(2)出力を伝達させる主変速ギヤ群(63)及びP
TO変速ギヤ群(64)と、主変速ギヤ群(63)の入
力段に設ける前後進切換ギヤ群(65)と、主変速ギヤ
群(63)の出力段に設ける副変速ギヤ群(66)と、
前輪ギヤ群(67)を介して左右の前走行輪(4)
(4)に変速出力を伝達する前輪駆動軸(68)と、後
デフ機構(69)を介して左右の後走行輪(7)(7)
に変速出力を伝達する後輪駆動軸(70)を備える。そ
して、各ギヤ群(63)(65)(66)及び各駆動軸
(68)(70)を介して前後走行輪(4)(7)を駆
動するように構成している。また、PTO変速ギヤ群
(64)の入力段に、正転ギヤ(71)並びに逆転ギヤ
(72)並びに正逆転切換ギヤ(73)を設けると共
に、前記正転及び逆転ギヤ(71)(72)のいずれか
一方に切換ギヤ(73)を噛合させる正逆転切換ソレノ
イド(74)を設け、該ソレノイド(74)制御によ
り、ロータリ爪(29)を正転させて耕耘作業を行い、
またロータリ爪(29)を逆転させて付着している藁草
及び泥土を離脱させるように構成している。また、油圧
無段変速機を内設させる前記HSTケース(20)を介
してPTO変速ギヤ群(64)のPTO出力を耕耘爪軸
(28)に伝達させ、ロータリ爪(29)の回転速度を
無段変速させ、図9に示す大きな耕耘ピッチ(T1)乃
至図10に示す小さな耕耘ピッチ(T2)となるように
ロータリ爪(29)の耕耘ピッチ(T1)(T2)を変
更させるように構成している。
Further, FIG. 8 is a traveling drive system diagram of the tractor (1), and a main transmission gear group (63) and P for transmitting the output of the engine (2) through the main clutch (62).
TO shift gear group (64), forward / reverse switching gear group (65) provided at the input stage of the main shift gear group (63), and auxiliary shift gear group (66) provided at the output stage of the main shift gear group (63) When,
Left and right front running wheels (4) via the front wheel gear group (67)
The front wheel drive shaft (68) for transmitting the shift output to (4) and the left and right rear running wheels (7) and (7) via the rear differential mechanism (69).
And a rear wheel drive shaft (70) for transmitting the shift output to. The front and rear traveling wheels (4) and (7) are driven via the gear groups (63) (65) (66) and the drive shafts (68) (70). Further, a forward rotation gear (71), a reverse rotation gear (72) and a forward / reverse switching gear (73) are provided at the input stage of the PTO transmission gear group (64), and the forward rotation and reverse rotation gears (71) (72) are provided. A forward / reverse switching solenoid (74) for meshing the switching gear (73) is provided on one of the two, and the rotary pawl (29) is normally rotated under the control of the solenoid (74) to perform plowing work.
In addition, the rotary claws (29) are reversed to remove the attached straw and mud. Further, the PTO output of the PTO speed change gear group (64) is transmitted to the tillage claw shaft (28) through the HST case (20) in which the hydraulic continuously variable transmission is installed, and the rotational speed of the rotary claw (29) is transmitted. It is configured such that the tilling pitch (T1) (T2) of the rotary pawl (29) is changed so as to have a continuously variable speed and a large tilling pitch (T1) shown in FIG. 9 to a small tilling pitch (T2) shown in FIG. are doing.

【0016】なお、図11に示す如く、図8のPTO変
速ギヤ群(64)に代えて油圧無段変速機(75)を設
け、油圧無段変速機(75)によってPTO駆動力の変
速並びに正逆転切換を行い、油圧無段変速機(75)の
PTO出力をPTO軸(21)から耕耘爪軸(28)に
伝動させ、ロータリ爪(29)の回転速度を無段変速さ
せ、かつロータリ爪(29)を正回転または逆回転させ
ることも行える。
As shown in FIG. 11, a hydraulic continuously variable transmission (75) is provided in place of the PTO transmission gear group (64) shown in FIG. 8, and the hydraulic continuously variable transmission (75) shifts the PTO driving force. Forward / reverse switching is performed to transmit the PTO output of the hydraulic continuously variable transmission (75) from the PTO shaft (21) to the tillage pawl shaft (28) to continuously change the rotational speed of the rotary pawl (29) and also to rotate the rotary pawl (29). It is also possible to rotate the claw (29) forward or backward.

【0017】さらに、図1に示す如く、圃場枕地で旋回
するときにロータリ作業機(14)上昇とエンジン
(2)回転低下の各動作を自動的に行わせる高速耕耘ス
イッチ(76)と、ロータリ作業機(14)を非作業位
置に上昇させたときにロータリ爪(29)を自動的に逆
回転させる正逆転自動スイッチ(77)と、ロワーリン
ク(12)を介してロータリ作業機(14)を昇降させ
る油圧昇降バルブなどを有する油圧リフト(78)と、
前記昇降スイッチ(17)と、正逆転切換ソレノイド
(74)と、変速モータなどを有するHSTケース(2
0)を、マイクロコンピュータで構成する耕耘コントロ
ーラ(79)に接続させるもので、耕耘ロータリ作業機
(14)を非耕耘作業位置に上昇させる操作と連動させ
て前記ロータリ作業機(14)のロータリ爪(29)を
逆回転させる自動逆転制御を行わせ、圃場枕地に到達し
たとき、前記ロータリ作業機(14)を非耕耘作業位置
に上昇させることにより、ロータリ爪(29)を自動的
に逆回転させ、ロータリ爪(29)に巻付いている藁草
及び泥土を離脱落下させると共に、ロータリ爪(29)
の自動逆転制御をエンジン(2)回転数が所定以下のと
きにだけ行わせ、ロータリ爪(29)の逆回転によって
脱落する藁草及び泥土が周辺に飛散するのを防ぐように
構成している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a high-speed tilling switch (76) for automatically performing each operation of raising the rotary working machine (14) and lowering the engine (2) when turning in a field headland, The forward / reverse automatic switch (77) that automatically reverses the rotation of the rotary pawl (29) when the rotary working machine (14) is raised to the non-working position, and the rotary working machine (14) via the lower link (12). A hydraulic lift (78) having a hydraulic lifting valve for lifting and lowering
An HST case (2) having the elevating switch (17), a forward / reverse switching solenoid (74), a speed change motor and the like.
0) is connected to a tilling controller (79) composed of a microcomputer, and the rotary pawl of the rotary working machine (14) is interlocked with an operation of raising the tilling rotary working machine (14) to a non-tilling working position. (29) is automatically rotated in the reverse direction, and when the field headland is reached, the rotary work machine (14) is raised to the non-tilling work position to automatically reverse the rotary pawl (29). It is rotated to separate and drop the straw grass and the mud wound around the rotary claw (29), and at the same time, the rotary claw (29)
The automatic reverse rotation control is performed only when the number of revolutions of the engine (2) is less than or equal to a predetermined value, and it is configured to prevent the straw and the mud that fall off by the reverse rotation of the rotary pawl (29) from scattering around. .

【0018】また、作業者の手動調節によりHSTケー
ス(20)の無段変速動作を行わせる可変抵抗器型耕耘
ピッチダイヤル(80)と、エンジン(2)または耕耘
爪軸(28)の負荷変化を検出するトルク計型負荷セン
サ(81)と、後走行輪(7)が圃場土中に沈下する量
を検出する圧電コンデンサ型土質センサ(82)を、前
記耕耘コントローラ(79)に接続させ、前記ダイヤル
(80)の手動調節出力により、または負荷センサ(8
1)の負荷検出結果に基づき、または土質センサ(8
2)の圃場硬度検出結果に基づき、HSTケース(2
0)の油圧無段変速機を制御し、耕耘爪軸(28)の回
転速度を変化させ、ロータリ爪(29)の耕耘ピッチ
(T1)(T2)を変更するもので、トラクタ(1)に
耕耘ロータリ作業機(14)を昇降自在に装設させる耕
耘装置において、耕耘ロータリ作業機(14)を高速耕
耘動作させる高速耕耘スイッチ(76)と、耕耘ロータ
リ作業機(14)の駆動速度を変化させて耕耘ピッチを
変更する耕耘コントローラ(79)を設け、トラクタ
(1)の走行変速操作またはエンジン(2)回転速度上
げ操作などによりトラクタ(1)を高速走行させても、
トラクタ(1)の走行速度に適した耕耘ピッチにより高
速耕耘作業を行え、残耕が多くなったり、耕耘負荷が大
きくなる従来不具合をなくすように構成している。
Further, a variable resistor type tilling pitch dial (80) for performing a continuously variable operation of the HST case (20) by a manual adjustment of an operator and a load change of the engine (2) or the tilling claw shaft (28). A torque meter type load sensor (81) for detecting the load and a piezoelectric capacitor type soil sensor (82) for detecting the amount of the rear running wheel (7) sinking in the field soil are connected to the tilling controller (79), By the manual adjustment output of the dial (80) or by the load sensor (8
Based on the load detection result of 1) or the soil sensor (8
Based on the field hardness detection result of 2), the HST case (2
0) Controls the hydraulic continuously variable transmission to change the rotation speed of the tiller claw shaft (28) and change the tiller pitch (T1) (T2) of the rotary claw (29). In a cultivating device for vertically mounting a cultivating rotary working machine (14), a high speed cultivating switch (76) for cultivating the cultivating rotary working machine (14) at a high speed and a drive speed of the cultivating rotary working machine (14) are changed. By providing a tilling controller (79) for changing the tilling pitch to allow the tractor (1) to travel at high speed by the traveling speed change operation of the tractor (1) or the engine (2) rotation speed increasing operation,
The tilling pitch suitable for the traveling speed of the tractor (1) enables high-speed tilling work, and is configured so as to eliminate the conventional problems such as a large amount of residual tillage and a large tilling load.

【0019】さらに、図12のフローチャートに示す如
く、高速耕耘スイッチ(76)をオンにした高速耕耘自
動状態で、エンジン(2)最高回転で高速走行(1秒間
に約1.0メートルの走行速度)により耕耘作業を行っ
ている場合、トラクタ(1)が圃場枕地に到達すること
により、昇降スイッチ(17)を上昇操作したとき、油
圧リフト(78)を作動させてロータリ作業機(14)
を非耕耘作業位置に持上げる作業機上昇動作が行われる
と共に、アクセルレバーまたは電子ガバナ(図示省略)
などを作動させてエンジン(2)の回転数を約30パー
セント低減させるエンジン(2)回転低下動作が行われ
る。
Furthermore, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 12, in the high-speed tillage automatic state in which the high-speed tillage switch (76) is turned on, the engine (2) runs at maximum speed at a high speed (a running speed of about 1.0 meter per second). ), When the tractor (1) reaches the headland of the field and the up / down switch (17) is raised, the hydraulic lift (78) is operated to operate the rotary working machine (14).
The work implement ascending operation to lift the machine to the non-tiled work position, and the accelerator lever or electronic governor (not shown)
The engine (2) rotation speed lowering operation for reducing the rotation speed of the engine (2) by about 30% is performed by operating the above.

【0020】また、正逆転自動スイッチ(77)をオン
にした正逆転自動状態のとき、エンジン(2)回転が所
定以下になり、かつロータリ作業機(14)が上昇操作
されて一定時間が経過して非耕耘作業位置に持上げられ
ると、正逆転切換ソレノイド(74)制御によって正転
ギヤ(71)が切になる耕耘爪軸(28)停止動作を行
わせ、さらに一定時間経過してロータリ爪(29)が完
全に停止した後、正逆転切換ソレノイド(74)制御に
よって逆転ギヤ(72)が入になる耕耘爪軸(28)逆
転動作を行わせ、さらに一定時間経過してロータリ爪
(29)から藁草及び泥土が脱落した後、正逆転切換ソ
レノイド(74)制御によって逆転ギヤ(72)が切に
なり、耕耘爪軸(28)停止動作を行わせ、待機する。
When the normal / reverse rotation automatic switch (77) is turned on, the engine (2) is rotated below a predetermined speed, and the rotary working machine (14) is operated to rise for a certain period of time. Then, when it is lifted to the non-tiling work position, the forward rotation gear (71) is turned off by the control of the forward / reverse rotation switching solenoid (74) to stop the tilling claw shaft (28), and after a certain period of time, the rotary claw is stopped. After (29) is completely stopped, the reverse rotation gear (72) is turned on by the control of the forward / reverse rotation switching solenoid (74) to perform the reverse rotation operation of the tilling pawl shaft (28), and after a certain period of time, the rotary pawl (29) is rotated. ), The reverse gear (72) is turned off by the control of the forward / reverse switching solenoid (74), and the tilling pawl shaft (28) is stopped and stands by.

【0021】また、正逆転自動状態で、エンジン(2)
回転所定以下で、圃場枕地での旋回による方向転換後、
昇降スイッチ(17)の下降操作によりロータリ作業機
(14)が下降されると、耕耘爪軸(28)が逆転して
いるときは、逆転ギヤ(72)切にする耕耘爪軸(2
8)停止動作が行われて一定時間が経過した後、正転ギ
ヤ(71)を入にする耕耘爪軸(28)正転動作が自動
的に行われると共に、アクセルレバーまたは電子ガバナ
を制御してエンジン(2)の回転数を自動的に元に戻す
エンジン(2)回転復帰動作が行われ、次工程での耕耘
作業が開始される。
Further, in the forward / reverse automatic state, the engine (2)
After turning at a predetermined rotation or less, after turning by turning in the field headland,
When the rotary working machine (14) is lowered by the lowering operation of the elevating switch (17) and the reversing gear shaft (28) is rotating in the reverse direction, the reversing gear (72) is turned off.
8) After a lapse of a certain time after the stop operation is performed, the forward rotation operation of the tilling pawl shaft (28) for turning on the forward rotation gear (71) is automatically performed, and the accelerator lever or the electronic governor is controlled. The engine (2) rotation return operation for automatically returning the rotation speed of the engine (2) to the original value is performed, and the tilling work in the next process is started.

【0022】さらに、エンジン(2)を高回転させて高
速走行させ、高速耕耘作業を行うことにより、耕耘ピッ
チダイヤル(80)調節によって耕耘ピッチ変更が指令
されたとき、HSTケース(20)の無段変速機が作動
して耕耘爪軸(28)の回転を変化させ、ロータリ爪
(29)の耕耘ピッチ(T1)(T2)を無段階に変更
させる。また負荷センサ(81)の耕耘作業負荷検出に
より、HSTケース(20)の無段変速機が作動して耕
耘爪軸(28)の回転を変化させ、ロータリ爪(29)
の耕耘ピッチ(T1)(T2)を無段階に変更させ、耕
耘作業負荷を所定範囲に保つ。また土質センサ(82)
の圃場硬度検出により、HSTケース(20)の無段変
速機が作動して耕耘爪軸(28)の回転を変化させ、ロ
ータリ爪(29)の耕耘ピッチ(T1)(T2)を無段
階に変更させ、圃場が軟かい土質のときはロータリ爪
(29)の耕耘ピッチ(T1)(T2)を小さくし、例
えばロータリ爪(29)の打込み力が小さくてもよいが
大きな塊になり易い粘土質の軟かい土を小形に破砕させ
ると共に、圃場が硬い土質のときはロータリ爪(29)
の耕耘ピッチ(T1)(T2)を大きくし、例えば崩れ
易いがロータリ爪(29)の大きな打込み力を必要とす
る砂質の硬い土を低回転のロータリ爪(29)によって
耕起させ、負荷の増大またはロータリ爪(29)の損傷
を防ぐものである。
Further, the engine (2) is rotated at a high speed to run at a high speed, and high-speed tilling work is performed, so that when the tilling pitch change is instructed by adjusting the tilling pitch dial (80), the HST case (20) is turned off. The speed change gear operates to change the rotation of the tiller claw shaft (28) and continuously change the tiller pitch (T1) (T2) of the rotary claw (29). Further, when the tilling work load of the load sensor (81) is detected, the continuously variable transmission of the HST case (20) is activated to change the rotation of the tiller claw shaft (28), and the rotary claw (29).
The tilling pitches (T1) and (T2) are continuously changed to keep the tilling work load within a predetermined range. Soil sensor (82)
According to the field hardness detection, the continuously variable transmission of the HST case (20) is operated to change the rotation of the tiller claw shaft (28), and the tiller pitch (T1) (T2) of the rotary claw (29) is steplessly changed. When the field is soft and the soil is soft, the plowing pitch (T1) (T2) of the rotary claw (29) is made small, and for example, the driving force of the rotary claw (29) may be small, but clay that is likely to become a large lump Rotate nails (29) when crushing soft soil into small pieces and when the field is hard soil
The plowing pitches (T1) and (T2) are increased, and for example, sandy hard soil, which easily collapses but requires a large driving force of the rotary claw (29), is cultivated by the low-rotation rotary claw (29), and the load is increased. Increase or damage to the rotary pawl (29).

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、トラクタ(1)に耕耘ロータリ作業機(14)を昇
降自在に装設させる耕耘装置において、耕耘ロータリ作
業機(14)を高速耕耘動作させる高速耕耘スイッチ
(76)と、耕耘ロータリ作業機(14)の駆動速度を
変化させて耕耘ピッチを変更するコントローラ(79)
を設けたもので、トラクタ(1)の走行変速操作または
エンジン(2)回転速度上げ操作などによりトラクタ
(1)を高速走行させても、トラクタ(1)の走行速度
に適した耕耘ピッチにより高速耕耘作業を行うことがで
き、残耕が多くなったり、耕耘負荷が大きくなるのを容
易に防止でき、高速耕耘機能の向上並びに取扱い操作性
の向上などを容易に図ることができるものである。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention is a cultivating device in which a cultivating rotary working machine (14) is movably mounted on a tractor (1), and the cultivating rotary working machine (14) is rapidly cultivated. A high speed tilling switch (76) to be operated and a controller (79) for changing the tilling pitch by changing the driving speed of the tilling rotary working machine (14).
Even if the tractor (1) is made to travel at high speed by the traveling speed change operation of the tractor (1) or the operation of increasing the engine (2) rotation speed, the plowing pitch suitable for the traveling speed of the tractor (1) provides high speed. It is possible to perform plowing work, easily prevent an increase in residual plowing, and an increase in plowing load, and easily improve the high-speed plowing function and the handling operability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】耕耘制御回路図。FIG. 1 is a tilling control circuit diagram.

【図2】全体の側面図。FIG. 2 is an overall side view.

【図3】同平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.

【図4】耕耘ロータリ作業機の側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view of the tillage rotary working machine.

【図5】ロータリ爪部の側面図。FIG. 5 is a side view of a rotary pawl portion.

【図6】リヤカバーの平面図。FIG. 6 is a plan view of a rear cover.

【図7】ロータリ爪部の背面図。FIG. 7 is a rear view of the rotary claw portion.

【図8】駆動系統を示す平面図。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a drive system.

【図9】ロータリ爪の耕耘軌跡を示す説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a plowing path of a rotary claw.

【図10】同説明図。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the same.

【図11】図8の変形例を示す平面図。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modified example of FIG.

【図12】図1のフローチャート。FIG. 12 is a flowchart of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) トラクタ (2) エンジン (14) 耕耘ロータリ作業機 (76) 高速耕耘スイッチ (79) 耕耘コントローラ (1) Tractor (2) Engine (14) Tillage rotary work machine (76) High-speed tillage switch (79) Tillage controller

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中 川 治 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマー農機 株式会社内 (72)発明者 妻 鹿 卓 司 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川島 芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 北 林 明 彦 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川島 芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 前 沢 明 彦 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川島 芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 藤 沢 新 吉 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川島 芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 宮 本 雅 彦 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川島 芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 輿 公 浩 長野県松本市石芝1丁目1番1号 石川島 芝浦機械株式会社松本工場内 (72)発明者 神 山 英 機 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマーディ ーゼル株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (72) Inventor Osamu Nakagawa 1-32, Chayamachi, Kita-ku, Osaka, Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. Ishikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Factory (72) Inventor Akihiko Kitabayashi 1-1-1 Ishishiba, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture Ishikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Factory (72) Inventor Akihiko Maezawa Ishishiba Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture 1-1-1 Ishikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Plant (72) Inventor Shin Fujisawa 1-11-1 Ishishiba Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture Ishikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Plant (72) Inventor Masa Miyamoto Hiko 1-1-1 Ishishiba, Matsumoto-shi, Nagano Ishikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto factory (72) Inventor Koji Hiroshi 1-1-1 Ishishiba, Matsumoto-shi, Nagano Prefecture Ishikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. Matsumoto Factory (72) Inventor Hideki Kamiyama 1-32 Chayamachi, Kita-ku, Osaka City Yanmar Diesel Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 トラクタに耕耘ロータリ作業機を昇降自
在に装設させる耕耘装置において、耕耘ロータリ作業機
を高速耕耘動作させる高速耕耘スイッチと、耕耘ロータ
リ作業機の駆動速度を変化させて耕耘ピッチを変更する
コントローラを設けたことを特徴とする耕耘装置。
1. A cultivating device in which a cultivating rotary working machine is mounted on a tractor so that the cultivating rotary working machine can be moved up and down. A tilling device characterized by being provided with a controller for changing.
JP01984795A 1995-01-11 1995-01-11 Tillage equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3432028B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01984795A JP3432028B2 (en) 1995-01-11 1995-01-11 Tillage equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01984795A JP3432028B2 (en) 1995-01-11 1995-01-11 Tillage equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08187003A true JPH08187003A (en) 1996-07-23
JP3432028B2 JP3432028B2 (en) 2003-07-28

Family

ID=12010653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP01984795A Expired - Fee Related JP3432028B2 (en) 1995-01-11 1995-01-11 Tillage equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3432028B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010136699A (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-24 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2021016334A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 松山株式会社 Pawl monitoring system for agricultural implement
CN114885620A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-08-12 江苏金云农业装备有限公司 Stepless speed change rotary cultivator for agricultural farmland arrangement

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS514735A (en) * 1974-06-27 1976-01-16 Kubota Ltd Torakutano pto sochi
JPS62261532A (en) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-13 Iseki & Co Ltd Transmission gear for mobile farm working machine or the like
JPH02145101A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-04 Kubota Ltd Transplanter with alternative raking device
JPH0412806U (en) * 1990-05-19 1992-01-31
JPH0438202U (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-03-31
JPH0513121U (en) * 1991-08-06 1993-02-23 三菱農機株式会社 Work implement operating device for mobile agricultural machinery
JPH061156A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-01-11 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Pto transmission mechanism
JPH08163903A (en) * 1994-12-14 1996-06-25 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Tilling rotary working machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS514735A (en) * 1974-06-27 1976-01-16 Kubota Ltd Torakutano pto sochi
JPS62261532A (en) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-13 Iseki & Co Ltd Transmission gear for mobile farm working machine or the like
JPH02145101A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-04 Kubota Ltd Transplanter with alternative raking device
JPH0412806U (en) * 1990-05-19 1992-01-31
JPH0438202U (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-03-31
JPH0513121U (en) * 1991-08-06 1993-02-23 三菱農機株式会社 Work implement operating device for mobile agricultural machinery
JPH061156A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-01-11 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Pto transmission mechanism
JPH08163903A (en) * 1994-12-14 1996-06-25 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Tilling rotary working machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010136699A (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-24 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
JP2021016334A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 松山株式会社 Pawl monitoring system for agricultural implement
CN114885620A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-08-12 江苏金云农业装备有限公司 Stepless speed change rotary cultivator for agricultural farmland arrangement

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