JPH08159337A - Piping laying trench and construction method therefor - Google Patents
Piping laying trench and construction method thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08159337A JPH08159337A JP6302320A JP30232094A JPH08159337A JP H08159337 A JPH08159337 A JP H08159337A JP 6302320 A JP6302320 A JP 6302320A JP 30232094 A JP30232094 A JP 30232094A JP H08159337 A JPH08159337 A JP H08159337A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- trench
- pipe
- piping
- laid
- laying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、地下内へ埋設される配
管布設用トレンチ及びその施工方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pipe laying trench buried underground and a method for constructing the trench.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】通常、配管布設用のトレンチは、図5か
ら図8に示すような手順で構築される。2. Description of the Related Art Usually, a trench for laying a pipe is constructed by the procedure shown in FIGS.
【0003】先ず、図5に示すように、地山を掘削して
床付けを行い、ベース40及び側壁42の型枠44を組
み、コンクリートCを打設する。First, as shown in FIG. 5, the ground is excavated and flooring is performed, the base 40 and the side wall 42 form 44 are assembled, and concrete C is poured.
【0004】次に、養生しベース40及び側壁42のコ
ンクリートCが硬化すると型枠44を取り外し、図6に
示すように、底板48を支持する支保工をパイプサポー
ト54で構築し、スラブ50の型枠52を組みコンクリ
ートCを打設する。Next, when the curing and curing of the concrete C of the base 40 and the side wall 42 is completed, the form 44 is removed, and as shown in FIG. 6, a supporting structure for supporting the bottom plate 48 is constructed by the pipe support 54 and the slab 50 is constructed. The mold 52 is assembled and concrete C is placed.
【0005】次に、養生しコンクリートCが硬化する
と、パイプサポート54、底板48、及び型枠52を撤
去し、図7に示すようなボックス型のトレンチ56を完
成させる。ここで、図8に示すように、トレンチ56の
内部に配管支持材58でラックを構成し、この配管支持
材58に配管60を布設していく。Next, when the concrete C is cured and hardened, the pipe support 54, the bottom plate 48 and the form 52 are removed to complete a box-shaped trench 56 as shown in FIG. Here, as shown in FIG. 8, a rack is constituted by the pipe support member 58 inside the trench 56, and the pipe 60 is laid on the pipe support member 58.
【0006】しかし、パイプサポート54で支保工を構
築し、また撤去する作業は手間を要し、工期の短縮化を
図ることが容易でない。また、配管60を支持するため
のラックを配管支持材58で組み立る作業も手間がかか
る。However, the work of constructing and removing the support work with the pipe support 54 requires time and effort, and it is not easy to shorten the construction period. Further, the work of assembling the rack for supporting the pipe 60 with the pipe support member 58 also takes time.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は係る事実を考
慮し、トレンチの構築と配管布設作業の効率化及び省力
化を図り、配管工事の工期の短縮を実現することを目的
とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In consideration of the facts described above, an object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency and labor of trench construction and piping laying work, and to shorten the construction period of piping work.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載の配管布
設用トレンチは、設置基盤に置かれ上方が開口した下部
トレンチと、前記下部トレンチの側壁に一体に備えられ
た配管布設用ユニットと、前記下部トレンチの開口を覆
うように接合され配管布設空間を構成する上部トレンチ
と、前記上部トレンチの天井壁に配設された懸架部材
と、を有することを特徴としている。A trench for pipe laying according to claim 1 comprises a lower trench placed on an installation base and having an upper opening, and a pipe laying unit integrally provided on a sidewall of the lower trench. An upper trench that is joined so as to cover the opening of the lower trench to form a pipe laying space, and a suspension member that is disposed on a ceiling wall of the upper trench.
【0009】請求項2に記載の配管布設用トレンチの施
工方法は、上方が開口した下部トレンチの側壁に備えら
れた配管布設用ユニットに配管を布設する工程と、配管
が布設された前記下部トレンチを吊下して基盤上に設置
する工程と、前記下部トレンチの開口を覆うように接合
され配管布設空間を構成する上部トレンチの天井壁に配
設された懸架部材に配管を布設する工程と、前記上部ト
レンチを吊下して前記下部トレンチに接合する工程と、
を有することを特徴としている。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a pipe laying trench, in which a pipe is laid in a pipe laying unit provided on a sidewall of a lower trench having an upper opening, and the lower trench having the pipe laid. A step of suspending and installing on a base, and a step of laying a pipe on a suspension member arranged on a ceiling wall of an upper trench that is joined to cover an opening of the lower trench to form a pipe laying space, Suspending the upper trench and joining it to the lower trench;
It is characterized by having.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】請求項1に記載の配管布設トレンチでは、設置
基盤に置かれる下部トレンチの側壁に配管布設用ユニッ
トが一体に備えられ、配管布設用トレンチが構築される
前に配管を布設できるようになっている。In the pipe laying trench according to claim 1, the pipe laying unit is integrally provided on the side wall of the lower trench placed on the installation base so that the pipe can be laid before the pipe laying trench is constructed. Has become.
【0011】この下部トレンチには、上部の開口を覆う
ように上部トレンチが接合され配管布設空間が構成され
る。下部トレンチの天井壁には、懸架部材が配設されて
おり、この懸架部材に配管を布設した状態で下部トレン
チに接合させることができる。The upper trench is joined to the lower trench so as to cover the upper opening to form a pipe laying space. A suspension member is arranged on the ceiling wall of the lower trench, and the suspension member can be joined to the lower trench in a state where the pipe is laid.
【0012】このため、上部スラブのコンクリート打設
作業が終了した後、コンクリートの養生、型枠の取り外
しを待つことなく、また、トレンチ内に配管支持部材を
組立てて、配管を布設する必要もなくなる。Therefore, after the work of placing the concrete in the upper slab is completed, it is not necessary to wait for the curing of the concrete and the removal of the formwork, and it is not necessary to assemble the pipe support member in the trench to lay the pipe. .
【0013】請求項2に記載の配管布設用トレンチの施
工方法では、先ず、下部トレンチの側壁に備えられた配
管布設用ユニットに配管が布設される。この配管が布設
された下部トレンチを吊下して基盤上に設置することに
よって、トレンチ内での配管布設作業が省ける。In the method for constructing the pipe laying trench according to the second aspect, first, the pipe is laid in the pipe laying unit provided on the side wall of the lower trench. By suspending the lower trench on which the pipe is laid and installing it on the substrate, the work of laying the pipe in the trench can be omitted.
【0014】次に、上部トレンチの天井壁に配設された
懸架部材に配管を布設し、吊下して下部トレンチと接合
させる。これによって、配管布設用トレンチが完成し、
完成後、配管を布設する必要がなく、各ブロック毎に設
置された配管を接続するだけで布設工事が完了する。Next, a pipe is laid on the suspension member arranged on the ceiling wall of the upper trench and is hung and joined to the lower trench. This completes the pipe laying trench,
After completion, it is not necessary to lay pipes, and the laying work is completed simply by connecting the pipes installed in each block.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】図1に示すように、本実施例に係るトレンチ
10を構成するU字形の下部トレンチ12は、床付けさ
れた基盤14の上に設置される。この下部トレンチ12
の上方の開口には接合手段して継手ほぞ16が形成され
ている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, a U-shaped lower trench 12 constituting a trench 10 according to this embodiment is installed on a floor-mounted base 14. This lower trench 12
A joint mortise 16 is formed as a joining means in the opening above.
【0016】また、下部トレンチ12の側壁には、梯子
形のラック18が一体に取付けられており、配管20が
予め多層状に布設されるようになっている。この下部ト
レンチ12は図示しないクレン等で吊下され、基盤14
の上に設置される。A ladder-shaped rack 18 is integrally attached to the side wall of the lower trench 12, and pipes 20 are preliminarily laid in multiple layers. The lower trench 12 is suspended by a not-illustrated crane or the like, and the base 14
It is set on top.
【0017】また、図3に示すように、下部トレンチ1
2の開口を覆う上部トレンチ22は、下方が開口したU
字形で、その開口には継手ほぞ16と係合する継手ほぞ
24が形成されている。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower trench 1
The upper trench 22 that covers the opening 2 is U opened downward.
The opening is formed with a joint tenon 24 that engages with the joint tenon 16.
【0018】この下部トレンチ12の天井壁からは、懸
架部材26が垂れ下がっており、その先端に形成された
ホルダー部26Aで配管20を保持できるようになって
いる。From the ceiling wall of the lower trench 12, a suspension member 26 hangs down, and a holder portion 26A formed at the tip of the suspension member 26 can hold the pipe 20.
【0019】次に、本実施例に係るトレンチ10を利用
して配管を布設する施工方法を説明する。Next, a construction method for laying pipes using the trench 10 according to this embodiment will be described.
【0020】図1及び図2に示すように、先ず、地上で
下部トレンチ12のラック18に必要な配管20を布設
する。次に、この下部トレンチ12を吊下して、基盤上
に設置する。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, first, a pipe 20 necessary for the rack 18 of the lower trench 12 is laid on the ground. Next, the lower trench 12 is suspended and placed on the substrate.
【0021】ここで、図3及び図4に示すように、上部
トレンチ22の懸架部材26に配管20を布設し、下部
トレンチ12の開口を覆うようにして、継手ほぞ16、
24同士を接合し、配管布設空間を構成する。Here, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pipe 20 is laid on the suspension member 26 of the upper trench 22 so as to cover the opening of the lower trench 12, and the joint tenon 16 and
24 pieces are joined together to form a pipe laying space.
【0022】このため、トレンチ10内に配管支持部材
を組立てて、配管20を布設する必要がなくなる。ま
た、各ブロック毎に設置された配管20を接続するだけ
で布設工事が完了する。Therefore, it is not necessary to assemble the pipe support member in the trench 10 and install the pipe 20. Further, the laying work is completed only by connecting the pipes 20 installed in each block.
【0023】なお、本実施例では、1ブロックのトレン
チ10の施工方法について説明したが、上述したような
工程を順次繰り返してスパンを伸ばしていくか、あるい
は、下部トレンチ12を先に数ブロック設置して、上部
トレンチ22を載せるようにしてもよい。In this embodiment, the method for constructing one block of the trench 10 has been described. However, the steps as described above are sequentially repeated to extend the span, or the lower trench 12 is installed in several blocks first. Then, the upper trench 22 may be placed.
【0024】なお、トレンチ10の各ブロック同士の連
結は、トレンチ10に貫通されたシース孔へPC鋼材を
挿通させておき、数ブロック単位でPC鋼材の両端をナ
ットとアンカープレートで緊結することで、各ブロック
が互いに圧着し合いってジョイント部分が連結される。The blocks of the trench 10 are connected to each other by inserting a PC steel material into a sheath hole which is penetrated through the trench 10 and tightly connecting both ends of the PC steel material with a nut and an anchor plate in units of several blocks. , The blocks are crimped to each other and the joint portions are connected.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記構成としたので、トレンチ
の構築と配管布設作業の効率化及び省力化を図ることが
でき、配管工事の工期を短縮することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it is possible to improve the efficiency and labor saving of the construction of the trench and the pipe laying work, and to shorten the construction period of the pipe construction.
【図1】本実施例に係る配管布設用トレンチの施工手順
を示した断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a pipe laying trench according to the present embodiment.
【図2】本実施例に係る配管布設用トレンチの施工手順
を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a pipe laying trench according to the present embodiment.
【図3】本実施例に係る配管布設用トレンチの施工手順
を示した断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a pipe laying trench according to the present embodiment.
【図4】本実施例に係る配管布設用トレンチの施工手順
を示した断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a pipe laying trench according to the present embodiment.
【図5】従来の配管布設用トレンチの施工手順を示した
断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a conventional pipe laying trench.
【図6】従来の配管布設用トレンチの施工手順を示した
断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a conventional pipe laying trench.
【図7】従来の配管布設用トレンチの施工手順を示した
断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a conventional pipe laying trench.
【図8】従来の配管布設用トレンチの施工手順を示した
断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a procedure for constructing a conventional pipe laying trench.
12 下部トレンチ 18 ラック(配管布設用ユニット) 22 上部トレンチ 26 懸架部材 12 Lower Trench 18 Rack (Piping Installation Unit) 22 Upper Trench 26 Suspension Member
Claims (2)
レンチと、前記下部トレンチの側壁に一体に備えられた
配管布設用ユニットと、前記下部トレンチの開口を覆う
ように接合され配管布設空間を構成する上部トレンチ
と、前記上部トレンチの天井壁に配設された懸架部材
と、を有することを特徴とする配管布設用トレンチ。1. A lower trench placed on an installation base and having an upper opening, a pipe laying unit integrally provided on a side wall of the lower trench, and a pipe laying space joined to cover the opening of the lower trench. A pipe laying trench comprising: an upper trench that constitutes the upper trench and a suspension member that is disposed on a ceiling wall of the upper trench.
えられた配管布設用ユニットに配管を布設する工程と、
配管が布設された前記下部トレンチを吊下して基盤上に
設置する工程と、前記下部トレンチの開口を覆うように
接合され配管布設空間を構成する上部トレンチの天井壁
に配設された懸架部材に配管を布設する工程と、前記上
部トレンチを吊下して前記下部トレンチに接合する工程
と、を有することを特徴とする配管布設用トレンチの施
工方法。2. A step of laying a pipe in a pipe laying unit provided on a side wall of a lower trench having an upper opening,
A process of suspending and installing the lower trench on which a pipe is laid on a substrate, and a suspension member arranged on a ceiling wall of an upper trench that is joined so as to cover an opening of the lower trench and forms a pipe laying space. A method for constructing a pipe laying trench, comprising: a step of laying a pipe in the step; and a step of suspending the upper trench and joining the upper trench to the lower trench.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30232094A JP3566360B2 (en) | 1994-12-06 | 1994-12-06 | Construction method of trench for pipe laying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30232094A JP3566360B2 (en) | 1994-12-06 | 1994-12-06 | Construction method of trench for pipe laying |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08159337A true JPH08159337A (en) | 1996-06-21 |
JP3566360B2 JP3566360B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=17907533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30232094A Expired - Fee Related JP3566360B2 (en) | 1994-12-06 | 1994-12-06 | Construction method of trench for pipe laying |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3566360B2 (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-12-06 JP JP30232094A patent/JP3566360B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3566360B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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