JPH0813406A - Facing board - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a decorative effect of a formed road surface or wall surface in the case a facing board is used as a paving block or a tile for the wall surface, to increase drainage capacity in the case it is used as paving and to provide the facing board having the joint effect. CONSTITUTION:A gutter section 33 having an optional pattern and passing through a board body 32 is provided to the board body 32 provided with strength. The strength is maintained irrespective of the gutter section 33, and the road surface or wall surface having a greatly decorated effect can be formed by the designed gutter 33. In the case it is used as a paving block, the gutter section 33 is used for a passage of rain water. Recessions 34 and projections 35 fitted to each other in the case of arrangement are provided to the sides of the board body 32, so that construction is easily carried out, and the alignment face displays the decorated effect. The recessions 34 and projections 35 are so formed that they are prevented from slippage, the joint effect is displayed, and none of them comes off in the case the wall surface is formed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a veneer used for pavement surfaces such as roads and parks, wall surfaces of retaining walls, outer wall surfaces of buildings, and inner and outer wall surfaces and floor surfaces of houses and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a decorative plate having a rectangular planar shape has been generally used as a decorative plate used for paving blocks, wall tiles and the like. In addition, as the one that considers the simplicity of the construction and the decorative effect, the one having the unevenness for fitting on the side surface is also used. Then, these decorative plates are arranged such that their side surfaces are abutted against each other and joints are formed between the decorative plates.

[0003]

However, in the decorative board described in the prior art, since the joint is formed at the joint surface of the adjacent decorative boards, there is a limit to the design of the joint pattern.
There was a drawback that the finished pavement surface and wall surface were not interesting in terms of design. Further, there is a problem in that the decorative plate tends to become thicker in order to have strength, and thus economical efficiency and workability are lacking. Also, for example, for pavement, drainage such as rainwater is treated through joints between decorative boards, but the joints have a drawback that the width is small and the drainage capacity is insufficient due to the abutting structure. However, there is a drawback that it is easy to peel off because there is no bonding property between adjacent decorative boards. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative board that can solve such drawbacks and problems.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the decorative plate of the present invention is provided with a plate member made of a material in which reinforcing fibers are mixed and provided with a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate member,
Alternatively, a plate member having a mesh-shaped or punched plate-shaped reinforcing member embedded therein is provided with a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate member, or a net-shaped or punched plate-shaped member made of a material mixed with reinforcing fibers. In the plate body in which the reinforcing member is embedded, a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate body is provided.

In any of the decorative boards, the side surface of the plate body may be provided with irregularities of any shape.
Alternatively, a concave portion and a convex portion that are fitted to each other when arranged side by side may be provided on the side surface of the plate body, and further, the concave portion and the convex portion may have a retaining shape. Further, it is also possible to provide concave portions having a shape facing each other when arranged side by side on the side surface of the plate body so that the holes formed by the concave portions serve as fitting holes for the connecting member.

The material of the plate is concrete,
Mortar, glass, gypsum, asphalt, rubber, synthetic resin, or tiles, bricks, ceramics, etc. made by baking soil or clay are appropriately used depending on the application.

As the above-mentioned reinforcing fibers, carbon fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, ferrous or non-ferrous fibers, resin fibers,
Cotton, ceramic fiber, etc. are used.

As the above-mentioned reinforcing member, a net-like member made of the above-mentioned reinforcing fibers, a punched plate made of a plate made of the material of the reinforcing fibers, or a punched plate-like member is pulled. A net-shaped product (punching net) is used.

[0009]

In the decorative board of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the reinforcing fiber and the reinforcing member provide the plate with high tensile strength and bending strength, so that the plate is provided with a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern in a penetrating state. Also, since the strength is maintained, it becomes possible to reduce the thickness of the plate body. And the groove part of arbitrary pattern is
In addition to providing a decorative three-dimensional decorative effect to the decorative plate and the construction surface, when used for paving, the groove functions to enhance drainage capacity through rainwater and the like.

Further, the irregular shape of the arbitrary shape provided on the side surface of the decorative plate serves to further enhance the decorative property. In addition, the recesses and protrusions that fit each other when placed side by side have the effect of increasing the workability and decorativeness of the joint surface, and by making them a retaining shape, they can be used for wall surfaces, for example. When it does, it functions to prevent peeling off of the decorative plate. In addition, by forming concave portions having a shape facing each other when arranged side by side on the side surface of the plate body so that the holes formed by the concave portions serve as holes for fitting the connecting member, the joint surface between the decorative plates can be formed. Can exhibit different decorative properties, and can also exhibit connectivity.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a decorative plate according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the decorative plate, and FIG. 2 is FIG.
3 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG.

The decorative plate 1 of this embodiment is made by molding concrete into which reinforcing fibers such as carbon fibers are mixed, and has a T-shaped groove portion penetrating the plate body 2 near the center of the rectangular plate body 2. 3 is provided. Even if the groove portion 3 is provided in this manner, the plate body 2 has strength and does not crack. Then, the road surface and the wall surface formed by arranging the decorative plates 1 have an appearance that looks good due to the groove portion 3. When used as a paving block, the groove 3 serves as a drainage passage for rainwater and the like on the road surface after construction.

Decorative plate 11 of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
Is a concrete formed by mixing reinforcing fibers such as carbon fibers in the same manner as the decorative board of Example 1.
A cross-shaped groove 13 is provided in the vicinity of the center, and side surfaces are provided with irregularities having an appropriate shape instead of a straight shape. Although these irregularities do not fit as shown when the decorative plates 11 are arranged side by side, in addition to the design of the cross-shaped groove portion 13,
Forming the designed gap A between the adjacent decorative plates 11 has an effect of exhibiting decorativeness with a change in the appearance of the road surface or the wall surface.

The decorative plate 21 of the third embodiment shown in FIG.
Is a modification of the decorative plate 1 described in the first embodiment.
Although it is the same in that a T-shaped groove 23 is provided in the vicinity of the center, a concave portion 24 and a convex portion 25 are formed on the side surface so that they fit into each other when they are lined up. This veneer 21
Since the concave portions 24 and the convex portions 25 are arranged so as to be fitted to each other, the construction is simple, and the shape of the joint surface has the effect of making the road surface and the wall surface look good.

6 to 8 show a fourth embodiment of the decorative plate according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the decorative plate, and FIG. 7 is FIG.
8 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG.

In the decorative plate 31 of this embodiment, a net-like reinforcing material 36 is embedded in the whole so as to cross the center of the cross section of a plate body 32 made of concrete, and T is provided near the center.
A V-shaped groove portion 33 is provided. Further, a concave portion 34 and a convex portion 35 are provided on the side surface of the plate body 32, and the concave portion 34 and the convex portion 35 are shaped so as to fit each other when the decorative plates 31 are arranged side by side so as not to come off. In addition, in order to facilitate the construction, it is preferable to determine the size of the concave portion 34 and the convex portion 35 so that the concave portion 34 and the convex portion 35 fit with each other with an appropriate margin.
The decorative plate 31 is made stronger by the reinforcing material 36, and even if tensile stress is generated in a state where the decorative plates 31 are connected to each other, the reinforcing material 36 resists the tensile stress and therefore the decorative plate 31. Does not crack at the concave portion 34 and the convex portion 35. The reinforcing material 36 may be in the form of a punched plate or a punched net.

The decorative plate 31 of this type is used as a paving block or a tile for a wall surface, and the constructed road surface or wall surface has a good appearance due to the shape of the groove 33 and the joint surface. When the road surface is formed, the groove 3
Since 3 becomes a passage for rainwater, the drainage effect becomes large. Further, since the adjacent decorative plates 31 are fitted in the concave portions 34 and the convex portions 35 on the side surfaces thereof so as not to come off, one decorative plate 31 is not peeled off when a wall surface is formed. When the decorative plate 31 is attached to the wall base to form a wall surface, driving a nail into the reinforcing member 36 in the groove 33 is more effective in preventing peeling. If the reinforcing material 36 is not exposed in the groove 33, the decorative boards can be connected to each other as described above even if the reinforcing material 36 is attached to the wall base with an adhesive as in the conventional case.

In a big city such as Tokyo, the road surface is entirely paved. Therefore, in the case of heavy rainfall, rainwater does not penetrate underground and directly flows into the river, which causes flooding of the river. Therefore, although a water-permeable pavement has been developed, its effect has been halved due to clogging or the like after 2-3 years. Therefore, by paving the road surface with the decorative plate of the present invention, the groove portions are provided at a constant interval so as to penetrate the road surface, so that the effect of permeating rainwater into the underground can be increased.

A construction example in which the decorative plate 31 is used as a paving block will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

First, as shown in FIG. 9, a crushed roadbed 42 is laid on the ground 41, and a cushioning material 43 is laid on it. Then, a plurality of decorative plates 31 are used, and the decorative members 31 are laid from above the cushioning material 43 so that the concave portions 34 and the convex portions 35 of the decorative plates 31 are fitted to each other as shown in FIG. After the decorative plate 31 is laid, the fixing rod 44 having the hook 44a at the tip is attached to the groove 33.
Drive into the ground 41 through the
6 is prevented from floating. As the cushioning material 43, sand, slag, and crushed gravel are used, but they need not be provided if the crushed stone 32 is stably finished. In addition, the reinforcing member 36 is provided in the groove 33.
When a decorative plate of a type that does not expose is used, notches are provided on both side surfaces of the groove 33 to fit a part such as a horizontal bar, and the fixing bar 44 is hooked on the part by hooking the tip hook 44a. Just drive in. On the road surface constructed in this manner, rainwater permeates from the groove 33 of the decorative plate 31 into the buffer material 43, is stored in the crushed stone 42, and permeates into the ground 41 over time. Therefore, the effect of infiltration of rainwater into the ground is greater than that of a conventional paved road surface. Decorative board 3
1 is heavy, or the decorative plate 31 is a cushioning material 43 or crushed stone 42.
The fixing rod 44 may be omitted in the case of being fixed.

Now, the decorative plate 11 of the second embodiment (FIG. 4).
In the case of embedding the reinforcing material 36 as in the fourth embodiment (FIG. 6), the connecting rods provided with the protruding portions of the reinforcing material 36 in the recesses on the side surfaces and the hooks at both ends are used. The decorative plates 11 can be connected and fixed to each other by connecting the reinforcing members 36 of the adjacent decorative plates 11. Alternatively, instead of using such a connecting rod, it can be fixed to the base with nails or the like. Further, the space A formed by the side surface of the adjacent decorative plate may be filled with the same material as or different from that of the decorative plate 11.

A decorative plate 51 of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.
Is embedded with a mesh-like reinforcing member 56 so as to cross the center of the cross section of the plate 52, three groove portions 53 are provided near the center, and a plurality of recesses are formed on the side surface of the plate 52. 54 and a convex portion 55 are provided. The concave portion 54 and the convex portion 55 are arcuate in shape so that when the decorative plates 51 are lined up, they fit into each other and do not come off. In addition,
Also in this embodiment, it is preferable to determine the size of the concave portion 54 and the convex portion 55 so that the concave portion 54 and the convex portion 55 fit with each other with an appropriate margin.

A decorative plate 61 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG.
Is a concrete formed by mixing reinforcing fibers such as carbon fibers, and has a T-shaped groove 63 near the center of the plate 62.
And a concave portion 64 is provided on each side face, and the hole 6 formed between the adjacent decorative plate 61 is formed.
A connecting plate 68 having a shape that matches the hole 67 is fitted in 7 to fix the decorative plates 61 arranged side by side. The material of the connecting plate 68 may be the same as or different from that of the decorative plate 61. As the material, iron, non-ferrous metal, synthetic resin,
Stone materials, tiles, ceramics, rubber, glass, etc. are used, and mortar etc. may be filled depending on the situation of the site.
The road surface and the wall surface formed by this type of decorative plate 61 can provide an unprecedented appearance pattern.
Does not come off.

Although a plurality of embodiments have been described above,
The decorative board of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, as the material of the plate body, as described above, concrete, mortar, glass, gypsum, asphalt, rubber,
Tile, brick, ceramics, etc. made by baking synthetic resin or soil may be appropriately selected according to the application, and as a structure for imparting strength to this plate, a plate mixed with reinforcing fibers is used. It is possible to appropriately select whether to form a body, to embed a net-shaped or punched plate-shaped reinforcing member in the plate, or to use a combination thereof. Further, the shape of the unevenness provided on the side surface of the decorative plate of the present invention has an arbitrary design,
The shape and number of the concave portions and the convex portions provided on the side surface are not particularly limited, and it is desirable that the concave portions and the convex portions have a retaining shape when used for wall surfaces. Furthermore, when it is used for a wall surface, in order to improve the design effect of the decorative plate, the same or different material as the decorative plate may be filled in the groove at the factory or on site.

[0026]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects.

By providing a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate body having strength, the strength is maintained despite the groove portion and a road surface or wall surface having a large decorative effect is formed. You can Further, when used as a paving block, since the groove portion serves as a passage for rainwater, a road surface having a high drainage capacity can be formed.

By providing the concave portion and the convex portion, which are fitted to each other when arranged side by side, on the side surface of the plate body, the construction is simple and the joint surface also exerts a decorative effect. Further, since the concave portion and the convex portion are formed in the retaining shape, the connecting effect is exerted, and one sheet is not peeled off when the wall surface is formed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a decorative board according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of a decorative plate according to the present invention in which four sheets are lined up.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a decorative board according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the decorative board according to the present invention.

7 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

8 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG.

9 is a plan view showing a road surface formed by using the decorative plate shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a road surface of the same.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a fifth embodiment of the decorative plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a decorative plate according to the present invention in a state where two sheets are lined up.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 11, 21, 31, 31, 51, 61 Decorative plate 2, 12, 22, 32, 52, 62 Plate body 3, 13, 23, 33, 53, 63 Groove part 24, 34, 54, 64 Recessed part 25, 35, 55 convex portion 36, 56 reinforcing member 67 hole 68 connecting member

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location E04F 15/08 9024-2E

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A decorative board, characterized in that a plate body made of a material containing reinforcing fibers is provided with a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate body. 2. A decorative plate, characterized in that a plate member having a mesh-shaped or punched plate-shaped reinforcing member embedded therein is provided with a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate member. 3. A makeup characterized in that a plate body made of a material containing reinforcing fibers and having a mesh-shaped or punched plate-shaped reinforcing member embedded therein is provided with a groove portion having an arbitrary pattern penetrating the plate body. Board. 4. The decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the plate body is provided with irregularities of an arbitrary shape. 5. The decorative plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a concave portion and a convex portion that are shaped to fit each other when arranged are provided on a side surface of the plate body. 6. The decorative plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a concave portion and a convex portion, which are shaped to fit each other in a state where they are prevented from coming off when they are arranged, are provided on a side surface of the plate body. Veneer to do. 7. The decorative plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein concave portions having a shape facing each other when arranged are provided on a side surface of the plate body, and a hole formed by the concave portion is used for fitting a connecting member. A decorative plate characterized by becoming holes.