JPH08113990A - Joint structure of external wall panel - Google Patents
Joint structure of external wall panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08113990A JPH08113990A JP27704394A JP27704394A JPH08113990A JP H08113990 A JPH08113990 A JP H08113990A JP 27704394 A JP27704394 A JP 27704394A JP 27704394 A JP27704394 A JP 27704394A JP H08113990 A JPH08113990 A JP H08113990A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- panels
- joint
- locking member
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建物における外壁パネル
の目地構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a joint structure of outer wall panels in a building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】建物の外壁をパネルの張設により施工す
る場合、パネルの熱膨張・収縮を吸収するために、パネ
ル間にクリアランスを設ける必要があり、このクリアラ
ンスを経ての雨水の侵入防止のために、そのパネル間の
間隙を目地材で処理することが必要である。この目地構
造は、不定形シ−リング剤、所謂、防水パテを上記パネ
ル間の間隙に充填するものと、成形シ−ル材を上記パネ
ル間の間隙に装着するものとに大別できる。2. Description of the Related Art When an outer wall of a building is constructed by tensioning panels, a clearance must be provided between the panels in order to absorb thermal expansion and contraction of the panels, and rainwater can be prevented from entering through this clearance. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the gap between the panels with a joint material. This joint structure can be roughly classified into one in which an irregular sealing agent, so-called waterproof putty is filled in the gap between the panels, and one in which a molding seal material is mounted in the gap between the panels.
【０００３】後者の成形シ−ル材を用いる目地構造とし
ては、通常、図８の（イ）に示すように、ひだ部３
１’、３１”と係止用部３３’を有するプラスチックま
たはゴム製の成形目地材３’の脚部３２’を、図８の
（ロ）に示すように、パネルａ，ａ間に差し込んで係止
用部３３’をパネル裏面端の角に係止し、ひだ部３
１’、３１”を各パネルの表面端部に圧接させるものが
汎用されている。As the joint structure using the latter molded seal material, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8B, a leg portion 32 ′ of a molded joint material 3 ′ made of plastic or rubber having 1 ′ and 31 ″ and a locking portion 33 ′ is inserted between the panels a and a. The locking part 33 'is locked to the corner of the rear surface of the panel, and the fold 3
It is generally used to press 1 ', 31 "to the surface end of each panel.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の不定形シ−ル剤
をパネル間の間隙に充填する目地構造においては、充填
作業がやっかいであり、熟練を必要とし、工事費が高く
つき、経済的に不利である。In the joint structure in which the space between the panels is filled with the above-mentioned amorphous sealant, the filling work is troublesome, requires skill, and the construction cost is high, which is economical. Is disadvantageous to
【０００５】一方、上記の成形シ−ル材をパネル間の間
隙に充填する目地構造においては、作業は容易である
が、建て方によるパネル間のクリアランスの誤差のため
に脚部の係止固定が不可となったり（クリアランスが広
すぎる場合）、パネルの熱膨張・収縮のために成形シ−
ル材の脚部が繰返し圧縮され、成形シ−ル材の早期損傷
が懸念される。また、成形シ−ル材の目地挿入時に、成
形シ−ル材を押し込みすぎてしまい、はめ直し作業を行
わなければならないこともあり、作業時間の浪費も往々
に生じている。On the other hand, in the joint structure in which the gap between the panels is filled with the above-mentioned molded seal material, the work is easy, but due to an error in the clearance between the panels due to the construction method, the legs are locked and fixed. May not be possible (if the clearance is too wide), or the molding sheet may shrink due to thermal expansion / contraction of the panel.
Since the legs of the seal material are repeatedly compressed, there is a risk of premature damage to the molded seal material. Further, when the molding seal material is inserted into the joint, the molding seal material may be pushed too much, and the work of re-mounting may have to be performed, which often results in waste of work time.
【０００６】本発明の目的は、外壁パネルの熱膨張・収
縮を良好に吸収し得、建て方による外壁パネル間のクリ
アランスのバラツキにも対処でき、しかも、施工が容易
な外壁パネルの目地構造を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure of an outer wall panel which can absorb thermal expansion and contraction of the outer wall panel well, can cope with variations in clearance between the outer wall panels due to the construction method, and can be easily installed. To provide.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る外壁パネル
の目地構造は、並設外壁パネル間の間隙のパネル裏面側
に、パネル端に予め取付けた成形目地係止用部材間に跨
って蛇腹型バリアを水密に装着し、同上間隙のパネル表
面側に成形目地材を、上記成形目地係止用部材に係止し
て装着したことを特徴とする構成である。A joint structure for an outer wall panel according to the present invention has a bellows which is formed on a panel back surface side of a gap between juxtaposed outer wall panels and extends between molded joint locking members previously attached to panel ends. A mold barrier is mounted in a watertight manner, and a molding joint material is mounted on the panel surface side of the same gap while being locked to the molding joint locking member.
【０００８】以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の構成につ
いて説明する。図１の（イ）並びに（ロ）は本発明にお
いて使用する成形目地係止用部材１の異なる例を示し、
パネルの端部に当接される水平片部１１１とパネル端面
に当接される垂直片部１１２とを有する本体１１の垂直
片部１１２の下端に溝部１２を連設し、垂直片部１１２
の先端に係止用かぎ部１１３を形成してある。この成形
目地係止用部材１には、アルミニウム等の軽量な金属、
プラスチック等の押出成形品を使用できる。The structure of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1A and 1B show different examples of the molded joint locking member 1 used in the present invention,
The groove 12 is continuously provided at the lower end of the vertical piece 112 of the main body 11 having the horizontal piece 111 that comes into contact with the end of the panel and the vertical piece 112 that comes into contact with the end surface of the panel.
A locking hook 113 is formed at the tip of the. The molded joint locking member 1 includes a lightweight metal such as aluminum,
An extruded product such as plastic can be used.
【０００９】図２は本発明において使用する蛇腹型バリ
ア２の一例を示し、蛇腹中央部２１と平滑両端部２２を
有する断面コ字型であり、軟質プラスチック（例えば、
軟質塩化ビニル樹脂）、ゴム等の押出成形品を使用でき
る。FIG. 2 shows an example of a bellows type barrier 2 used in the present invention, which has a U-shaped cross section having a bellows central portion 21 and smooth end portions 22, and is made of soft plastic (for example,
Extruded products such as soft vinyl chloride resin) and rubber can be used.
【００１０】図３の（イ）並びに（ロ）は本発明におい
て使用する成形目地材３の異なる例を示し、カバ−部３
１と該カバ−部３１の裏面中央に突設されたアンカ−部
３２とを備え、ゴムや弾性を有する合成樹脂の押出成形
品を使用できる。上記カバ−部３１内には、図３の
（ロ）に示すように、鉄、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂等からな
る芯材３３を埋設することができる。3 (a) and 3 (b) show different examples of the molding joint material 3 used in the present invention.
An extrusion-molded product of rubber or a synthetic resin having elasticity is provided, which is provided with 1 and an anchor part 32 projecting in the center of the back surface of the cover part 31. As shown in FIG. 3B, a core material 33 made of iron, hard vinyl chloride resin or the like can be embedded in the cover portion 31.
【００１１】図４の（イ）並びに（ロ）は本発明に係る
目地構造の異なる実施例を示している。図４の（イ）並
びに（ロ）において、ａ，ａはクリアランスを隔てて釘
打ち等により並設された外壁パネルであり、各パネル端
には、上記の成形目地係止用部材１が水平片部１１１に
おいてパネル裏面の端部に螺子釘等により予め取付けら
れ、垂直片部１１３とパネル端面ｂとの間が粘着剤４１
により水密とされ、溝部１２には粘着剤４２が注入され
ている。FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show an embodiment having different joint structures according to the present invention. In (a) and (b) of FIG. 4, a and a are outer wall panels arranged in parallel by nailing or the like with a clearance therebetween, and the molding joint locking member 1 is horizontally provided at each panel end. The piece 111 is preliminarily attached to the end of the back surface of the panel by a screw nail or the like, and the adhesive 41 is provided between the vertical piece 113 and the panel end surface b.
It is made watertight by the above, and the adhesive 42 is injected into the groove 12.
【００１２】２は上記した蛇腹型バリアであり、各端部
２２が各パネル端の成形目地係止用部材１の溝１２に差
し込まれ、パネルａ，ａ間の間隙のパネル裏面側に上記
成形目地係止用部材１，１間に跨って装着されている。
この蛇腹型バリア２と成形目地係止用部材１の溝内粘着
剤４２のために、パネルａ，ａ間の間隙が水密に閉鎖さ
れる。Reference numeral 2 denotes the above-mentioned bellows type barrier, each end 22 of which is inserted into the groove 12 of the molding joint locking member 1 at each panel end, and the above-mentioned molding is performed on the panel back surface side of the gap between the panels a. It is mounted across the joint locking members 1 and 1.
Due to the bellows type barrier 2 and the in-groove adhesive 42 of the molded joint locking member 1, the gap between the panels a and a is closed in a watertight manner.
【００１３】３は上記した成形目地材であり、アンカ−
部３２において成形目地係止用部材１，１の垂直片部先
端の係止用かぎ部１１３，１１３に係止され、パネル
ａ，ａ間の間隙のパネル表面側に装着され、カバ−部３
１の両端３１１，３１１がパネル端面ｂに圧接されてい
る。更に、係止用かぎ部１１３により、成形目地材３が
ある一定深さ以上奥に入らないために、成形目地材３の
高さ調整が簡単になる〔特に、図４の（ロ）参照〕 上記の蛇腹型バリア、成形目地係止用部材（プラスチッ
ク製の場合）、成形目地材には、外壁パネルの防火性に
応じた難燃性が付与されている。Reference numeral 3 denotes the above-mentioned molding joint material, which is an anchor.
In the portion 32, the molded joint locking members 1, 1 are locked to the locking hooks 113, 113 at the tips of the vertical pieces of the joints 1, and are mounted on the panel surface side of the gap between the panels a, a.
Both ends 311 and 311 of 1 are pressed against the panel end surface b. Further, the locking hook 113 prevents the molding joint material 3 from entering a certain depth or more, so that the height of the molding joint material 3 can be easily adjusted (see, in particular, FIG. 4B). The bellows type barrier, the molded joint locking member (in the case of plastic), and the molded joint material are provided with flame retardancy corresponding to the fire resistance of the outer wall panel.
【００１４】上記の目地構造で外壁パネルを施工するに
は、パネルを施工現場に運搬する前に、工場等で図５の
（イ）〔または、図６の（イ）〕に示すように、成形目
地係止用部材１の垂直片部１１２裏面またはパネル端面
ｂに粘着剤４１を塗布したうえで、その垂直片部１１２
をパネル端面ｂに当接すると共に水平片部１１１をパネ
ル裏面端部に当接し、その水平片部１１１をパネル裏面
端部に螺子釘等４３により固定し、成形目地係止用部材
１の溝部１２に粘着剤４２を注入しておく。In order to construct an outer wall panel with the above-mentioned joint structure, before transporting the panel to the construction site, as shown in (a) of FIG. 5 (or (a) of FIG. 6) at a factory or the like, After applying the adhesive 41 to the back surface or the panel end surface b of the vertical piece 112 of the molded joint locking member 1, the vertical piece 112 is formed.
With the panel end surface b and the horizontal piece 111 with the panel rear surface end, and the horizontal piece 111 is fixed to the panel rear surface end with a screw nail 43 or the like, and the groove 12 of the molding joint locking member 1 is fixed. The adhesive 42 is injected in advance.
【００１５】この成形目地係止用部材付きパネルを現場
に運搬し、図５の（ロ）〔または、図６の（ロ）〕に示
すように、このパネルａを建物の外壁基礎に釘打ち等に
より、パネル間にクリアランスを隔てて並設する。而る
のち、図５の（ハ）〔または、図６の（ハ）〕に示すよ
うに、蛇腹型バリア２の各端部２２，２２を各パネル端
の成形目地係止用部材１，１の溝部１２，１２に差し込
み、更に、図４の（イ）〔または、図４の（イ）〕に示
すように、成形目地材３のアンカ−部３２をパネル間の
両成形目地係止用部材１，１の垂直片部先端の係止用か
ぎ部１１３，１１３に係止し、これにて、目地処理作業
を終了する。The panel with the molded joint locking member is transported to the site, and as shown in FIG. 5B (or FIG. 6B), the panel a is nailed to the outer wall foundation of the building. The panels will be installed side by side with a clearance between them. After that, as shown in FIG. 5C (or FIG. 6C), the end portions 22, 22 of the bellows type barrier 2 are connected to the molding joint locking members 1, 1 at the panel ends. 4 (a) in FIG. 4 (or (a) in FIG. 4], the anchor portion 32 of the molding joint material 3 is used for locking both molding joints between the panels. The joints 113, 113 are engaged with the engaging hooks 113, 113 at the tips of the vertical pieces of the members 1, 1 to complete the joint processing operation.
【００１６】[0016]
【作用】外壁パネルが熱膨張・収縮しても、蛇腹型バリ
ア２の低応力での伸縮のために、成形目地係止用部材１
の粘着剤充填溝部１２と蛇腹型バリア２との結着箇所へ
の熱膨張・収縮力の作用をほぼ防止でき、その結着箇所
の粘着剤による水密性を安定に維持できる。また、建て
方の誤差により、パネル間のクリアランスにバラツキが
あっても、蛇腹型バリア２を低応力で伸ばし、または縮
めてそのクリアランスに整合させ得、この場合も、成形
目地係止用部材１の粘着剤充填溝部１２と蛇腹型バリア
２との結着箇所への応力の作用をほぼ排除でき、その結
着箇所の粘着剤４２による水密性を安定に維持できる。[Function] Even if the outer wall panel is thermally expanded or contracted, the bellows type barrier 2 expands and contracts with a low stress, so that the molded joint locking member 1 is formed.
It is possible to substantially prevent the action of thermal expansion / contraction force on the binding portion between the adhesive filling groove portion 12 and the bellows type barrier 2, and to stably maintain the watertightness of the binding portion due to the adhesive. Further, even if the clearance between the panels varies due to an error in construction, the bellows type barrier 2 can be expanded or contracted with a low stress to match the clearance. In this case also, the molding joint locking member 1 It is possible to almost eliminate the effect of the stress on the binding portion between the adhesive filling groove portion 12 and the bellows type barrier 2, and to stably maintain the watertightness of the binding portion by the adhesive 42.
【００１７】そして、成形目地材３が成形目地係止用部
材１，１に係止された状態で蛇腹型バリア２を覆ってお
り、上記外壁パネルの熱膨張・収縮や建て方の誤差によ
るパネル間のクリアランスのバラツキのもとでも、成形
目地係止用部材１，１による成形目地材３の係止は充分
に保持できるから、蛇腹型バリア２を外部衝突物、例え
ば、小石等の飛来物等から良好に保護でき、上記外壁パ
ネルの熱膨張・収縮や建て方の誤差によるパネル間のク
リアランスのバラツキに対処しての蛇腹型バリア２によ
る水密性保証を確実に維持できる。The molded joint material 3 covers the bellows type barrier 2 in a state of being locked to the molded joint locking members 1 and 1, and the panel due to thermal expansion / contraction of the outer wall panel or an error in the construction. The molded joint material 3 can be sufficiently retained by the molded joint locking members 1 and 1 even if there is variation in clearance between the bellows type barrier 2 and the bellows type barrier 2 such as a flying object such as a pebble. Thus, the watertightness guarantee by the bellows type barrier 2 can be surely maintained in order to cope with the variation in the clearance between the panels due to the thermal expansion / contraction of the outer wall panel and the error in the building method.
【００１８】上記外壁パネルの熱膨張・収縮や建て方の
誤差によるパネル間のクリアランスのバラツキのもとで
は、成形目地材３に水密性（パネル間の間隙への雨水の
侵入防止）を期待することは無理であるが、成形目地材
３の係止固定による蛇腹型バリア２の機械的保護さえ確
保できれば、上記蛇腹型バリア２の確実な水密性保証に
より、パネル間の間隙の水密処理を達成できる。Under the variation in the clearance between the panels due to the thermal expansion / contraction of the outer wall panel and the error in the way of building, it is expected that the molding joint material 3 is watertight (prevents rainwater from entering the gap between the panels). Although it is impossible, if only the mechanical protection of the bellows type barrier 2 by securing and fixing the molding joint material 3 can be secured, the water tightness of the gap between the panels can be achieved by ensuring the water tightness of the bellows type barrier 2. it can.
【００１９】[0019]
〔実施例〕外壁パネルには石綿セメント板を、成形目地
係止用部材には図１の（イ）に示す構成で、溝部にはＥ
ＰＴゴム系シ−ル材を入れたアルミニウム押出製品を使
用し、成形目地係止用部材の垂直片部とパネル端面との
間の粘着剤には、ブチル系シ−ル材を使用した。蛇腹型
バリアには図２に示す構成の塩化ビニル樹脂押出製品を
使用し、成形目地材には図３の（イ）に示す構成のＥＰ
Ｔ樹脂押出・加硫製品を使用した。この実施例によるパ
ネルの目地箇所上に図７に示すように、筒体ｃを立て、
筒体ｃの下端とパネル上面との間をシ−ル材ｅでシ−ル
し、筒体ｃ内に水頭圧１０ｃｍで水を入れ、２４時間放
置して水密性テストを行ったところ、水漏れは認められ
なかった。[Embodiment] Asbestos cement board is used for the outer wall panel, the construction joint locking member has the structure shown in FIG.
An aluminum extruded product containing a PT rubber-based seal material was used, and a butyl-based seal material was used as an adhesive between the vertical piece of the molded joint locking member and the panel end surface. The vinyl chloride resin extruded product having the structure shown in FIG. 2 is used for the bellows type barrier, and the EP having the structure shown in FIG.
A T resin extruded / vulcanized product was used. As shown in FIG. 7, a cylinder c is erected on the joint portion of the panel according to this embodiment,
The space between the lower end of the cylinder c and the upper surface of the panel was sealed with a seal material e, water was introduced into the cylinder c at a water head pressure of 10 cm, and the container was left for 24 hours to conduct a watertightness test. No leak was noted.
【００２０】更に、−１０℃１日，６０℃１日を１サイ
クルとする熱サイクルテストを１００サイクル行ったう
えで、上記水密性テストを行ったが、何らの異常も観察
されなかった（なお、成形目地係止用部材の垂直片部上
端の係止用かぎ部を省略したものでは、成形目地材の抜
脱が観られた）。Further, the above-mentioned water tightness test was carried out after 100 cycles of a thermal cycle test in which one cycle consisted of -10.degree. C. for 1 day and 60.degree. C. for 1 day. , In the case where the locking hook at the upper end of the vertical piece of the molding joint locking member is omitted, the molding joint material was seen to be pulled out).
【００２１】〔比較例〕外壁パネルには、実施例と同じ
石綿セメント板を、成形目地材には図８の（イ）に示す
構成のＥＰＴ樹脂押出・加硫製品を使用し、図８の
（ロ）に示すようにパネル間を接続した。この比較例品
についても、実施例と同様に水密性テスト並びに熱サイ
クルテストを行ったところ、熱サイクルテストは合格し
たが、水密性テストでは目地からの水漏れが観られた。[Comparative Example] The same asbestos cement board as in the example was used for the outer wall panel, and the EPT resin extruded / vulcanized product having the structure shown in FIG. 8A was used as the molding joint material. The panels were connected as shown in (b). This comparative example product was also subjected to the water tightness test and the heat cycle test as in the example. As a result, the heat cycle test passed, but in the water tightness test, water leakage from the joint was observed.
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る外壁パネルの目地構造は上
述した通りの構成であり、外壁パネルの熱膨張・収縮を
良好に吸収し得、また、建て方による外壁パネル間のク
リアランスのバラツキにも支障なく対処できる。しか
も、パネル端部への成形目地係止用部材の取付けを、パ
ネル出荷前に工場で取付けておくことにより、現場での
作業を成形材である蛇腹型バリア並びに成形目地材の装
着作業だけにとどめることができるから、作業も簡単で
ある。従って、本発明によれば、外壁パネルの接続部
を、優れた信頼性、作業性で目地処理できる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The joint structure of the outer wall panel according to the present invention is configured as described above, and it is possible to favorably absorb the thermal expansion and contraction of the outer wall panel, and the variation in the clearance between the outer wall panels depending on the construction method. Can be dealt with without any problems. Moreover, by attaching the molding joint locking member to the panel end at the factory before shipping the panel, the work at the site can be done only by installing the bellows type barrier which is the molding material and the molding joint material. The work is easy because it can be stopped. Therefore, according to the present invention, the joint portion of the outer wall panel can be joint-treated with excellent reliability and workability.
【図１】本発明において使用する成形目地係止用部材の
異なる例を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a different example of a molded joint locking member used in the present invention.
【図２】本発明において使用する蛇腹型バリアの一例を
示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of a bellows type barrier used in the present invention.
【図３】本発明において使用する成形目地材の異なる例
を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a different example of a molding joint material used in the present invention.
【図４】本発明の異なる実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の実施例の作業手順を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a work procedure of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の別実施例の作業手順を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a work procedure of another embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の目地構造の水密テストを示す説明図で
ある。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a watertight test of the joint structure of the present invention.
【図８】図８の（イ）は従来の成形目地材を示す説明
図、図８の（ロ）は同目地材を使用した目地構造を示す
説明図である。8A is an explanatory view showing a conventional molded joint material, and FIG. 8B is an explanatory view showing a joint structure using the same joint material.
ａ 外壁パネル １ 成形目地係止用部材 １１３ 係止用かぎ部 ２ 蛇腹型バリア ３ 成形目地材 a outer wall panel 1 molded joint locking member 113 locking hook 2 bellows type barrier 3 molded joint material
Claims (1)
に、パネル端に予め取付けた成形目地係止用部材間に跨
って蛇腹型バリアを水密に装着し、同上間隙のパネル表
面側に成形目地材を、上記成形目地係止用部材に係止し
て装着したことを特徴とする外壁パネルの目地構造。1. A bellows type barrier is mounted in a watertight manner on a panel back surface side of a gap between juxtaposed outer wall panels across a molding joint locking member previously attached to a panel end, and the panel surface side of the gap is the same as above. A joint structure for an outer wall panel, characterized in that a molded joint material is attached to the molded joint retaining member by locking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27704394A JPH08113990A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1994-10-17 | Joint structure of external wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27704394A JPH08113990A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1994-10-17 | Joint structure of external wall panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08113990A true JPH08113990A (en) | 1996-05-07 |
Family
ID=17577995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27704394A Pending JPH08113990A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1994-10-17 | Joint structure of external wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08113990A (en) |
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