JPH08105150A - Ceiling structure of building - Google Patents
Ceiling structure of buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08105150A JPH08105150A JP6241069A JP24106994A JPH08105150A JP H08105150 A JPH08105150 A JP H08105150A JP 6241069 A JP6241069 A JP 6241069A JP 24106994 A JP24106994 A JP 24106994A JP H08105150 A JPH08105150 A JP H08105150A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- base material
- roof
- eaves
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建物の天井構造及び建
物の屋根の施工方法に関し、例えば工業化住宅の屋根に
利用できる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ceiling structure of a building and a method of constructing a roof of the building, and can be used for a roof of an industrial house, for example.
【０００２】[0002]
【背景技術】図４〜６を参照して背景技術を説明する。
図４に示すように、例えば工業化住宅において、軒天11
は、その下地材12に取り付けられた複数の吊り材13を介
して垂木14に固定されている。前記軒天11は、四角に組
まれた下地材12及びこの下地材12の下面側に張られた軒
天材15より成る。この四角に組まれた下地材12は、軒天
11の大きさに応じて、複数連結されている。前記下地材
12には、適当な間隔で前記吊り材13が取り付けられてい
る。BACKGROUND ART The background art will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, e.g.
Is fixed to the rafter 14 via a plurality of suspending members 13 attached to the base member 12. The eaves roof 11 includes a base material 12 assembled in a square shape and an eaves roof material 15 stretched on the lower surface side of the base material 12. The base material 12 assembled in this square is the eaves
According to the size of 11, multiple connected. The base material
The suspending members 13 are attached to 12 at appropriate intervals.
【０００３】図５に示すように、これらの吊り材13は、
第１の板部16と第２の板部17が互いに直角をなすアング
ル材であり、各板部16,17 にはボルト18が挿通される孔
部19が形成されている。これらの吊り材13のうち、建物
本体に近い吊り材13は、建物本体から離れた吊り材13と
比べて、垂木14の傾きに応じて長さの長いものとなって
いる。前記垂木14の上には、屋根材21が載せられ、この
屋根材21の上に屋根表面材22が葺かれている。As shown in FIG. 5, these hanging members 13 are
The first plate portion 16 and the second plate portion 17 are angle members that form a right angle with each other, and a hole portion 19 through which a bolt 18 is inserted is formed in each plate portion 16, 17. Among these hanging materials 13, the hanging material 13 close to the building body has a longer length depending on the inclination of the rafter 14 than the hanging material 13 far from the building body. A roof material 21 is placed on the rafter 14, and a roof surface material 22 is roofed on the roof material 21.
【０００４】そして、図６に示すように、軒天11の施工
の際、軒天11の下地材12に吊り材13が取り付けられたも
のを持ち上げて垂木14の所定位置に配置し、前記吊り材
13の孔部19から垂木14の孔部19にボルト18を挿通し、ナ
ット23で締め付けることにより軒天11の下地材12を垂木
14に対して取り付けている。この後、軒天11の下地材12
の下面側に軒天材15を張る。Then, as shown in FIG. 6, at the time of constructing the eaves roof 11, the base material 12 of the eaves roof 11 to which the hanging material 13 is attached is lifted and placed at a predetermined position of the rafter 14, and the hanging Material
Insert the bolt 18 from the hole 19 of 13 into the hole 19 of the rafter 14, and tighten the nut 23 to tighten the base material 12 of the eaves 11.
It is attached to 14. After this, the base material 12 of eaves heaven 11
Eave material 15 is put on the lower surface side of the.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記吊り材13は、上述
した通り、アングル材で形成されたものであるため、平
板材料よりコストが高く、しかもこの吊り材13は１軒当
たり多数使用されているため、結果的に建築費を上げる
一因になっていた。As described above, since the hanging member 13 is formed of the angle member, the cost is higher than that of the flat plate material, and the hanging member 13 is used in a large number per house. As a result, it was one of the reasons why the construction cost was raised.
【０００６】そこで、本発明は、建築費のコストダウン
に寄与できる吊り材を備えた建物の天井構造を提供する
ことを目的とする。[0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling structure of a building provided with a suspending member which can contribute to a reduction in construction cost.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第１発明は、天
井が、天井の下地材と屋根の下地材との間に介設された
吊り材により屋根に吊り下げられ、前記吊り材が結合さ
れた前記天井の下地材と前記屋根の下地材とは互いに直
交関係にある建物の天井構造であって、前記吊り材は、
前記天井の下地材に結合される平板状一端部と前記屋根
の下地材に結合される平板状他端部とを有すると共に、
前記一端部と他端部とは互いに直交方向を向くように平
板材料が捩じり加工されたものであることを特徴とす
る。前記天井には、建物内の天井の他、軒天も含む。前
記天井の下地材とは、例えば垂木等である。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a ceiling is hung on a roof by a suspending material interposed between a ceiling base material and a roof base material. The ceiling base material and the roof base material that are combined is a ceiling structure of a building in a mutually orthogonal relationship, the hanging material,
While having a flat plate-shaped one end portion that is coupled to the ceiling base material and a flat plate-shaped other end portion that is coupled to the roof base material,
The flat plate material is twisted so that the one end and the other end are oriented in directions orthogonal to each other. The ceiling includes eaves in addition to the ceiling in the building. The base material for the ceiling is, for example, rafters.
【０００８】本発明の第２発明に係る建物の天井構造
は、上記第１発明において、前記吊り材が、前記天井の
下地材に固定されているものであり、前記吊り材の平板
状他端部と前記屋根の下地材のいずれか一方にボルト挿
通用孔部が形成され、このボルト挿通用孔部に前記吊り
材の平板状他端部と屋根の下地材のいずれか他方に予め
取り付けられたボルトが挿通されていることを特徴とす
る。A ceiling structure for a building according to a second aspect of the present invention is the building structure according to the first aspect, wherein the suspending member is fixed to a base material for the ceiling. Part and the roof base material, a bolt insertion hole is formed in the bolt insertion hole, and the other end of the flat plate-shaped other end of the suspension member and the roof base material is previously attached to the bolt insertion hole. It is characterized in that the bolt is inserted.
【０００９】本発明の第３発明に係る建物の天井構造
は、上記発明において、前記吊り材の平板状一端部に
は、この一端部から直角方向に突出して前記天井の下地
材の上面に当接する舌部が形成されていることを特徴と
する。前記舌部は、吊り材の一部の切り起こしにより形
成することができる。In the ceiling structure of a building according to a third aspect of the present invention, in the above invention, the flat plate-shaped one end portion of the hanging member is protruded at a right angle from the one end portion and hits the upper surface of the base material of the ceiling. It is characterized in that a contacting tongue is formed. The tongue portion can be formed by cutting and raising a part of the hanging material.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】本発明の第１発明によれば、吊り材は、平板材
料が捩じり加工されたものであるため、建築費のコスト
ダウンに役立つ。本発明の第２発明によれば、建物の天
井の施工時において、吊り材の平板状他端部と屋根の下
地材のいずれか一方に形成されたボルト挿通用孔部に、
吊り材の平板状他端部と屋根の下地材のいずれか他方に
予め取り付けられたボルトを挿通してナットの締付けを
行うことができるため、天井の施工が容易になる。本発
明の第３発明によれば、前記舌部により、天井の屋根の
下地材からの位置精度を正確に出せるため、天井を水平
とすることができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the hanging member is made by twisting the flat plate material, it is useful for reducing the construction cost. According to the second aspect of the present invention, at the time of construction of the ceiling of the building, in the bolt insertion hole formed in either one of the flat plate-shaped other end of the hanging material and the base material of the roof,
Since it is possible to insert a bolt previously attached to the other end of the flat material of the hanging material and the other of the base material of the roof to tighten the nut, the construction of the ceiling becomes easy. According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the positional accuracy of the roof of the ceiling from the base material can be accurately obtained by the tongue portion, the ceiling can be horizontal.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】図１〜３を参照して本発明の一実施例を説明
する。本実施例の天井は軒天である。但し、図４〜６に
おける同一部材には同一符号を付して重複説明を省略す
る。本実施例に係る建物の軒天構造において、軒天11
は、軒天11の下地材12と屋根24の下地材である垂木14と
の間に介設された吊り材25により屋根26に吊り下げられ
ている。そして、この吊り材25が結合された軒天11の下
地材12と、前記垂木14とは互いに直交関係にある。An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The ceiling of this embodiment is eaves. However, the same reference numerals are given to the same members in FIGS. In the eaves structure of the building according to the present embodiment, eaves 11
Is hung on a roof 26 by a suspending member 25 provided between a base material 12 of the eaves roof 11 and a rafter 14 which is a base material of the roof 24. The base material 12 of the eaves heaven 11 to which the hanging material 25 is joined and the rafter 14 are in a mutually orthogonal relationship.
【００１２】図３にも示すように、前記吊り材25は、前
記軒天11の下地材12に結合される平板状一端部27と前記
屋根26の垂木14に結合される平板状他端部28とを有し、
前記一端部27と他端部28とは互いに直交方向を向くよう
に平板鋼材が捩じり加工されたものである。前記吊り材
25の他端部28には、ボルト挿通用孔部29が形成されてい
る。また、前記一端部27には、この一端部27から直角方
向に突出して前記軒天11の下地材12の上面に当接する舌
部31が形成されている。このような舌部31は、図示する
ように、この一端部27の一部を切り起こすことにより形
成されたものである。この吊り材25は、前記軒天11の下
地材12に固定されている。一方、前記垂木14において
は、前記吊り材25が配置される部分に予めボルト18が溶
接されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the hanging member 25 includes a flat plate-shaped one end portion 27 connected to the base material 12 of the eaves roof 11 and a flat plate-shaped other end portion connected to the rafter 14 of the roof 26. 28 and
The one end portion 27 and the other end portion 28 are formed by twisting a flat plate steel material so as to be oriented in directions orthogonal to each other. The hanging material
A bolt insertion hole 29 is formed in the other end 28 of the bolt 25. Further, the one end portion 27 is formed with a tongue portion 31 which projects from the one end portion 27 in a direction perpendicular to the one end portion 27 and abuts on the upper surface of the base material 12 of the eaves roof 11. The tongue portion 31 is formed by cutting and raising a part of the one end portion 27, as shown in the drawing. The hanging material 25 is fixed to the base material 12 of the eaves roof 11. On the other hand, in the rafter 14, a bolt 18 is previously welded to a portion where the hanging member 25 is arranged.
【００１３】そして、図２に示すように、軒天11の施工
の際、吊り材25付き下地材12を持ち上げ、吊り材25のボ
ルト挿通用孔部29に前記ボルト18が挿入されるようにし
てこの吊り材25付き下地材12を配置する。これによっ
て、吊り材25付き軒天11は、固定はされていないが、前
記前記ボルト18により支持されている。次に、ばね座金
32と平座金33を介してナット23を前記ボルト18に螺合さ
せて吊り材25を固定する。この後、下地材12の下面側に
軒天材15を張る。Then, as shown in FIG. 2, when constructing the eaves roof 11, the base material 12 with the suspending member 25 is lifted so that the bolt 18 is inserted into the bolt inserting hole 29 of the suspending member 25. The base material 12 with the lever hanging material 25 is arranged. As a result, the eaves ceiling 11 with the hanging members 25 is not fixed but is supported by the bolts 18. Next, the spring washer
The nut 23 is screwed onto the bolt 18 via the 32 and the flat washer 33 to fix the suspending member 25. Then, the eaves roofing material 15 is stretched on the lower surface side of the base material 12.
【００１４】本実施例によれば、前記吊り材25は、平板
材料が捩じり加工されたものであるため、建築費のコス
トダウンに役立つ。また、吊り材25の大きさを小さなも
のにできるため、保管上も建築作業時の取扱い上も有利
である。According to this embodiment, since the hanging member 25 is a flat plate material twisted, it is useful for reducing the construction cost. Moreover, since the size of the suspending member 25 can be made small, it is advantageous in terms of storage and handling during construction work.
【００１５】また、前記舌部31により、軒天11の垂木14
からの位置精度を正確に出せるため、軒天11を水平とす
ることができる。更に、建物の軒天11の施工時におい
て、吊り材25の平板状他端部28に形成されたボルト挿通
用孔部29に、垂木14に予め取り付けられたボルト18を挿
通してナット23の締付けを行うことができるため、吊り
材25付き下地材12の一時的な支持状態が得られ、軒天11
の施工が容易になる。Further, the tongue portion 31 allows the rafters 14 of the eaves 11
Since the position accuracy from can be accurately obtained, the eaves roof 11 can be horizontal. Further, at the time of constructing the eaves roof 11 of the building, the bolt 18 previously attached to the rafter 14 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 29 formed in the flat plate-shaped other end 28 of the hanging member 25 so that the nut 23 Since it can be tightened, the temporary support of the base material 12 with the hanging material 25 can be obtained, and
Will be easier to construct.
【００１６】なお、上記実施例では、垂木14側に予めボ
ルト18を取り付けておいたが、吊り材25側に予めボルト
18を取り付けておいてもよい。また、上記実施例では、
天井として軒天11を例に説明したが、建物内の天井の場
合にも本発明を同様に適用できる。In the above-described embodiment, the bolt 18 is attached to the rafter 14 side in advance, but the bolt 18 is attached to the hanging member 25 side in advance.
18 may be attached. Further, in the above embodiment,
Although the eaves ceiling 11 has been described as an example of the ceiling, the present invention can be similarly applied to the case of a ceiling in a building.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る建物の天井構造によれば、
吊り材は、天井の下地材に結合される平板状一端部と屋
根の下地材に結合される平板状他端部とを有すると共
に、前記一端部と他端部とは互いに直交方向を向くよう
に平板材料が捩じり加工されたものであるため、建築費
のコストダウンに役立つ。According to the ceiling structure of the building according to the present invention,
The hanging member has a flat plate-shaped one end portion connected to the ceiling base material and a flat plate-shaped other end portion connected to the roof base material, and the one end portion and the other end portion are oriented in directions orthogonal to each other. Since the flat plate material is twisted, it helps reduce construction costs.
【００１８】また、吊り材の平板状一端部には、前記天
井の下地材の上面に当接する舌部が形成されているた
め、天井の屋根の下地材からの位置精度を正確に出すこ
とができる。更に、前記吊り材の平板状他端部と前記屋
根の下地材のいずれか一方にボルト挿通用孔部が形成さ
れ、このボルト挿通用孔部に前記吊り材と屋根の下地材
のいずれか他方に予め取り付けられたボルトが挿通され
る構造であるため、建物の天井の施工時において、吊り
材付き天井の一時的な支持状態が得られ、天井の施工が
容易になる。Further, since the tongue portion that abuts on the upper surface of the base material for the ceiling is formed at one end of the flat member of the hanging material, it is possible to accurately obtain the positional accuracy from the base material for the roof of the ceiling. it can. Further, a bolt insertion hole is formed in either one of the flat plate-shaped other end of the hanging material and the base material of the roof, and the other of the hanging material and the roof base material is formed in the bolt insertion hole. Since it has a structure in which the bolts attached in advance are inserted, a temporary support state of the ceiling with hanging material can be obtained during the construction of the ceiling of the building, and the construction of the ceiling becomes easy.
【図１】本発明の一実施例に係る建物の軒天構造を示す
側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an eaves structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同実施例の施工方法を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a construction method of the embodiment.
【図３】同実施例に係る吊り材の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a suspension member according to the embodiment.
【図４】従来の建物の軒天構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an eaves structure of a conventional building.
【図５】従来例に係る吊り材の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a suspender according to a conventional example.
【図６】従来例の施工方法を示す側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view showing a construction method of a conventional example.
11 軒天 12 下地材 14 屋根の下地材である垂木 15 軒天材 25 吊り材 26 屋根 27 平板状一端部 28 平板状他端部 29 ボルト挿通用孔部 31 舌部 11 Eaves 12 Base material 14 Roof rafters 15 Roof eaves 25 Hanging material 26 Roof 27 Flat end 28 Flat end 29 Bolt insertion hole 31 Tongue
Claims (3)
の間に介設された吊り材により屋根に吊り下げられ、前
記吊り材が結合された前記天井の下地材と前記屋根の下
地材とは互いに直交関係にある建物の天井構造であっ
て、 前記吊り材は、前記天井の下地材に結合される平板状一
端部と前記屋根の下地材に結合される平板状他端部とを
有すると共に、前記一端部と他端部とは互いに直交方向
を向くように平板材料が捩じり加工されたものであるこ
とを特徴とする建物の天井構造。1. A ceiling is hung from a roof by a suspending material interposed between a base material for the ceiling and a base material for the roof, and the base material for the ceiling and the roof are combined with the suspending material. A ceiling structure of a building in a mutually orthogonal relationship with a base material, wherein the hanging member is a flat plate-shaped one end portion connected to the ceiling base material and a flat plate-shaped other end portion connected to the roof base material. The ceiling structure of the building, characterized in that the flat plate material is twisted so that the one end and the other end face in a direction orthogonal to each other.
されているものであり、前記吊り材の平板状他端部と前
記屋根の下地材のいずれか一方にボルト挿通用孔部が形
成され、このボルト挿通用孔部に前記吊り材と屋根の下
地材のいずれか他方に予め取り付けられたボルトが挿通
されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建物の天
井構造。2. The suspending member is fixed to a base material of the ceiling, and a bolt insertion hole is formed in either one of the flat plate-shaped other end portion of the suspending material and the base material of the roof. The ceiling structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein a bolt that is formed and that is previously attached to the other of the hanging material and the base material of the roof is inserted into the bolt insertion hole.
端部から直角方向に突出して前記天井の下地材の上面に
当接する舌部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項
１又は２に記載の建物の天井構造。3. The flat plate-shaped one end portion of the hanging member is formed with a tongue portion projecting from the one end portion in a direction perpendicular to and abutting on the upper surface of the base material of the ceiling. Or the ceiling structure of the building described in 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6241069A JPH08105150A (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Ceiling structure of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6241069A JPH08105150A (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Ceiling structure of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08105150A true JPH08105150A (en) | 1996-04-23 |
Family
ID=17068840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6241069A Withdrawn JPH08105150A (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Ceiling structure of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08105150A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2496130A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Peripheral ceiling fitting for conservatory roof |
| JP2014125752A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Toyota Home Kk | Eaves soffit structure of building |
-
1994
- 1994-10-05 JP JP6241069A patent/JPH08105150A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2496130A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Peripheral ceiling fitting for conservatory roof |
| GB2496130B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2017-03-01 | Ultraframe (Uk) Ltd | Bracket |
| JP2014125752A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Toyota Home Kk | Eaves soffit structure of building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20020115 |