JPH08100305A - Stocking wherein run is not generated - Google Patents

Stocking wherein run is not generated

Info

Publication number
JPH08100305A
JPH08100305A JP7136124A JP13612495A JPH08100305A JP H08100305 A JPH08100305 A JP H08100305A JP 7136124 A JP7136124 A JP 7136124A JP 13612495 A JP13612495 A JP 13612495A JP H08100305 A JPH08100305 A JP H08100305A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stitch
stocking
stitches
yarn
weft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7136124A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4216908B2 (en
Inventor
Jose Eisenberg
エゼンベルグ ジョゼ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JPH08100305A publication Critical patent/JPH08100305A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4216908B2 publication Critical patent/JP4216908B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/06Non-run fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/08Non-run fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Conversion Of X-Rays Into Visible Images (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain the subject stocking having buckle-type stitch and excellent shrinkability, easy to wear and free from crimped feeling by using two yarns as the weft for the knit cloth of the stocking. CONSTITUTION: The weft of the knit cloth of the objective stocking having a buckle-type stitch is composed of a pair of yarns 10, 11 to improve the tightening action of the yarn, suppress the movement of the yarn and prevent the fraying of the cloth. When a polyamide and elastin are used as two wefts, the uniform stitch openings approach each other by the tightening action of elastin to obtain the objective easily wearable stocking having smooth stitch and resistant to the run of the stitch.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、伝染しないストッキン
グに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-infectious stocking.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、曲線の作る糸の交差、すなわち、
織機の横糸(水平方向の糸)と縦糸(垂直方向の糸)に
よって編み目を形成する伝統的なシステムがある。編み
目を形成するためには、一つの構成要素(針と針板によ
る)だけで充分である。それぞれの編み目は、編み目同
士を繋ぐという方法で、次の編み目に結びついている。
編み目は、頭あるいは針の環と呼ばれる弓状の上部と、
環の足あるいは針板の環と呼ばれる二つの半円と、前記
頭と足とを結合する二本の腕あるいは直線によって構成
される(図1参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the intersection of threads formed by curves, that is,
There is a traditional system in which wefts (horizontal yarns) and warp yarns (vertical yarns) of a loom form stitches. Only one component (with the needle and the needle plate) is sufficient to form the stitch. Each stitch is connected to the next stitch by connecting the stitches to each other.
The stitches have an arcuate upper part called the head or needle ring,
It is composed of two semicircles called a ring foot or a needle plate ring, and two arms or straight lines connecting the head and foot (see FIG. 1).

【0003】図1は編み目の一つを表し、符号1は針状
に形作られた環を示し、符号2は直線を示し、符号4は
針板状に形作られた環であり、環4が集まって繋ぎ合わ
され符号3で示す部分を形成する。
FIG. 1 shows one of stitches, reference numeral 1 indicates a needle-shaped ring, reference numeral 2 indicates a straight line, reference numeral 4 is a needle plate-shaped ring, and ring 4 is They are gathered and joined together to form a portion indicated by reference numeral 3.

【0004】婦人用ストッキング製造における糸の交差
の基本的な型は、均一な編み目である(図2(1)〜
(3)参照)。図2(1)〜(3)から、均一な編み目
は驚くほど収縮性に富むことが分かる。何故なら、固定
されていない繋ぎ目は、糸を外圧に応じてあらゆる方向
に自由に移動させることができるからである。
The basic type of yarn crossover in the production of women's stockings is a uniform stitch (Fig. 2 (1)-
(3)). It can be seen from FIGS. 2 (1) to 2 (3) that uniform stitches are surprisingly rich in shrinkage. This is because the unfixed joint can freely move the yarn in all directions according to the external pressure.

【0005】しかしながら、編み目を形成するためのこ
ういったシステムにより得られる収縮性を備えた編み目
は、伝線するという重大な欠点を含んでいる。
However, the shrinkable stitches provided by such systems for forming stitches have the significant drawback of conducting.

【0006】編み目全体のうちの一つの編み目が破ける
と、前記システムにより形成されている均一な編み目は
固定された編み合わせがないことから、ほつれが垂直方
向に継続して繰り返される(図3参照)。
If one of the entire stitches breaks, the fraying will continue to repeat in the vertical direction because the uniform stitch formed by the system has no fixed weave (FIG. 3). reference).

【0007】前記交差と呼ばれるものには、その独自の
構成により編み目の頭が固定され、伝線する編み目とは
相反するものもある。この交差は、その編み目の構成に
より、ブックル(Boucles)、プラッケ(Plaquees)、
トランスポルテ(Transportees)、ジュッテ(Jetees)
等と呼ばれる。これらは、どの構成の編み目であって
も、伝線する編み目をとめて、編み目のほつれを防ぐ。
婦人用靴下製造のなかで最も普及しているのは、ブック
ル型の編み目によるシステムである。
Some of the so-called crosses have a unique structure in which the heads of the stitches are fixed and are in opposition to the stitches that are conducting. Due to the composition of the stitches, this intersection is Boucles, Plaquees,
Transportees, Jetees
Called etc. These prevent the wire from being frayed by stopping the conductive wire in any structure.
The most popular method of making women's socks is the booklet-type stitch system.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ブックル型の編み目
は、市松模様を呈し伝線を防止する。この伝線を防止す
る理由としては、編み目が一直線ではなく、細分化され
た道筋となっているため、連続的に継続して糸がほつれ
ることを抑制できるからである。また、図4(1)〜
(3)に示すように、編み目長Hが異なる編み目を有し
ていると、編み目の継ぎ目上の環に収縮性をもたらすこ
とができる。したがって、編み目の継ぎ目上が狭い溝の
開きとなり、これによってこの部分に基本的な摩擦が起
こり、糸の動きを制することができる(図4(1)〜
(3)参照)。このため、ブックル型の編み目は、高水
準の非伝線性を得ることができる。
The booklet type stitches have a checkered pattern and prevent transmission. The reason for preventing this transmission line is that the stitch is not a straight line but is a subdivided path, and thus it is possible to suppress continuous unraveling of the yarn. Also, FIG. 4 (1)-
As shown in (3), when the stitches have different stitch lengths H, shrinkage can be provided to the ring on the joint of the stitches. Therefore, a narrow groove is opened on the seam of the stitch, which causes a basic friction in this portion, and can restrain the movement of the yarn (Fig. 4 (1)-
(See (3)). Therefore, the booklet-type stitch can obtain a high level of non-conductivity.

【0009】しかしながら、このブックル型の編み目
は、収縮率の低さを呈するという問題がある。また、も
うひとつの不都合は、上述の繊維は、均一な編み地に比
べると、とても縮れた感じの手触りを呈するということ
である。
However, this booklet type stitch has a problem that it exhibits a low shrinkage ratio. Another disadvantage is that the above-mentioned fibers have a very crisp feel when compared to a uniform knitted fabric.

【0010】本発明は、このような従来の問題点を解決
することを課題とするものであり、収縮性に優れ、手触
りが良好で、履き易さが改良された伝線しないストッキ
ングを提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has an object to solve such conventional problems, and provides a non-transmission stocking which is excellent in shrinkability, has a good feel and is easy to wear. The purpose is to

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
に本発明は、ブックル型の編み目を備えたストッキング
であって、編み地の横糸が二本の糸から構成されてなる
伝線しないストッキングを提供するものである。また、
前記二本の横糸は、ポリアミドおよびエラスティンとす
ることができる。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention is a stocking having booklet-type stitches, wherein the weft of the knitted fabric is composed of two yarns and is not transmitted. Is provided. Also,
The two weft threads may be polyamide and elastin.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】本願出願人は、現在の技術により従来の伝線し
ないシステムの研究を深め、私たちは「ランデマイヤー
ブル ライフ」と呼ばれる編み地の新しい型を開発し
た。
The applicant has deeply studied the conventional non-transmission system by the present technology, and we have developed a new type of knitted fabric called "Rande Meyer Bull Life".

【0013】本発明に係るストッキングは、編み地の横
糸が二本の糸から構成されてなるため、従来の一本の横
糸から構成される編み目よりも糸の引き締め作用が向上
される。したがって、編み目の継ぎ目上がより狭い溝の
開きとなり、これによってこの部分に摩擦が起こり、糸
の動きが抑制される。この編み目を備えたストッキング
は、糸の動きが抑制される他、伸縮性、収縮性、手触
り、しなやかさ、履き易さ等、全ての点において優れて
おり、滑らかな編み地と従来の伝線しない編み地が完璧
に結合しているものである。
In the stocking according to the present invention, since the weft of the knitted fabric is composed of two yarns, the tightening action of the yarn is improved as compared with the conventional stitch formed of one weft. Therefore, a narrower groove opening is formed on the seam of the stitch, which causes friction in this portion and suppresses the movement of the yarn. The stockings with this stitch are excellent in all respects such as elasticity, shrinkability, touch, suppleness, and ease of wearing, in addition to suppressing the movement of threads, and have a smooth knitted fabric and conventional conductive wire. The knitted fabrics that do not combine are perfectly combined.

【0014】また、前記横糸として、ポリアミドおよび
エラスティンを用いることにより、前記作用をより向上
することができる。
Further, by using polyamide and elastin as the weft yarn, the above-mentioned action can be further improved.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】次に、本発明に係る実施例について、図面を
参照して説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

【0016】「システム ライフ」の編み目の形成は以
下のような方法で実現された。従来の伝線しにくいもの
は、編み地の横糸について一本の糸だけが次々に編み目
を形作っているが、「ライフ」については、二本の糸の
チェーン(ポリアミドとエラスティン)、技術的にはプ
ラッケ(Plaquees)とよばれるが、その二本で同時に編み
目を形成している。この編み目は、特別な化学製品を一
切使用することなく、従来靴下やストッキングに使用さ
れていた以外の糸を使用することなく、織りの作用だけ
で、編み目すなわちジュッテ(Jetees)、と呼ばれる二重
の環を作ることができる。
The formation of the "system life" stitch was realized by the following method. In the conventional hard-to-wire type, only one yarn forms the stitches one after another for the weft of the knitted fabric, but for “life”, two yarn chains (polyamide and elastin), technically Called Plaquees, two of which form stitches at the same time. This stitch is a doublet called a stitch, or Jetees, without the use of any special chemicals, without the use of any threads other than those traditionally used in socks and stockings, and solely by the action of weaving. You can make a ring of.

【0017】図5(1)および(2)から上述のことが
はっきりと確認できるが、エラスティンの締め付け作用
により、均一な編み目の口を近づけることになる。した
がって、従来の一本の横糸から構成される編み目よりも
糸の引き締め作用が向上される。このため、編み目の継
ぎ目上がより狭い溝の開きとなり、これによってこの部
分に摩擦が起こり、糸の動きが抑制される。この結果、
編み目の伝線を阻止することができる。
Although the above can be clearly confirmed from FIGS. 5 (1) and 5 (2), the tightening action of the elastin brings the uniform stitch openings close to each other. Therefore, the tightening action of the yarn is improved as compared with the conventional stitches composed of one weft yarn. As a result, a narrower groove is opened above the seam of the stitch, which causes friction in this portion and suppresses the movement of the yarn. As a result,
It is possible to prevent the transmission of stitches.

【0018】使用されていない状態での伝線しないライ
フは、より短く、従来の物より手触りがより濃厚な感じ
で、よりしなやかである。さらに従来のものに比べて、
伸張性と収縮性は周知の特徴を有し、品質、とくに履き
易さが改良されている。
The non-conducting life in the unused state is shorter, feels richer to the touch than conventional products, and is more supple. Furthermore, compared to the conventional one,
The stretchability and shrinkability have well-known characteristics, and the quality, especially the ease of wearing, is improved.

【0019】図5(1)および(2)に示す黒色の糸1
0はエラスティンに、白色の糸11はポリアミドに相当
する。このふたつは、織りによって滑らかな編み目とな
る。
Black thread 1 shown in FIGS. 5 (1) and 5 (2)
0 corresponds to elastin and the white thread 11 corresponds to polyamide. The two weaves result in smooth stitches.

【0020】また、図6は、実際の編み目を20倍に拡
大した顕微鏡写真である。この顕微鏡写真により編み目
を見ることができる。エラスティンとポリアミドの先端
で編み目の仲介部分が充分に引き締められているのがは
っきりと確認される。糸はひし形を形づくる部分までな
めらかに編み目方向に下がり、その先端は網の作用をす
る二番目のポリアミドの環に結びつく。横糸上のひとつ
あるいは複数の破けは、その摩擦により糸のほつれを防
ぎ、伝線が如何なる方向にも広がることがないように別
の糸にぶつかることになる。
FIG. 6 is a photomicrograph of the actual stitches magnified 20 times. The stitches can be seen in this micrograph. It is clearly seen that the intermediary part of the stitch is sufficiently tightened at the tip of elastin and polyamide. The thread slides smoothly in the direction of the stitches to the point of forming the rhombus, the tip of which is tied to a second polyamide ring which acts as a net. The tear or tears on the weft thread will prevent the thread from fraying due to its friction and will hit another thread so that the conductor does not spread in any direction.

【0021】なお、本明細書における図全て、C方式に
よるMC文字で表され、トレメロン方式によるMT文字
で表されている。
All the figures in this specification are represented by MC characters according to the C system and MT characters according to the tremeron system.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】 以上説明してきたように、本発明によ
れば、伝線しないストッキングおよび靴下に穴が開いた
としても、この穴は広がることなく、ストッキングおよ
び靴下は、ほつれることはない。伝線しないストッキン
グおよび靴下は穴があいても擦り切れても、ほつれるこ
とはないので通常通りに着用できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, even if a hole is formed in a stocking or a sock that does not carry a wire, the hole does not expand and the stocking or the sock does not fray. Non-conducting stockings and socks will not fray when they are perforated or worn, so they can be worn as usual.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】従来の編み目の一つを示す図である。FIG. 1 is a view showing one of the conventional stitches.

【図2】従来の編み目を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional stitch.

【図3】従来の編み目が伝線した状態を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a conventional stitch has been transmitted.

【図4】従来のブックル型の編み目を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a conventional booklet type stitch.

【図5】本発明に係る編み目を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing stitches according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明に係る編み目の顕微鏡写真である。FIG. 6 is a micrograph of a stitch according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 環 2 直線(腕) 3 繋ぎ合わせ部分 4 張り板の環 10 エラスティン 11 ポリアミド 1 ring 2 straight line (arm) 3 joining part 4 ring of tension plate 10 elastane 11 polyamide

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ブックル型の編み目を備えたストッキン
グであって、編み地の横糸が二本の糸から構成されてな
る伝線しないストッキング。
1. A stocking having booklet type stitches, wherein the weft of the knitted fabric is composed of two yarns and is not transmitted.
【請求項2】 前記二本の横糸が、ポリアミドおよびエ
ラスティンである請求項1記載の伝線しないストッキン
グ。
2. A non-wire conducting stocking according to claim 1, wherein the two weft threads are polyamide and elastin.
JP13612495A 1994-06-15 1995-05-10 Non-wire stockings Expired - Lifetime JP4216908B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MC02269 1994-06-14
MC2269A MC2361A1 (en) 1994-06-15 1994-06-15 The non-flammable bottom (Life non-flammable and life run free and life never run)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08100305A true JPH08100305A (en) 1996-04-16
JP4216908B2 JP4216908B2 (en) 2009-01-28

Family

ID=19738275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13612495A Expired - Lifetime JP4216908B2 (en) 1994-06-15 1995-05-10 Non-wire stockings

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0701016B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4216908B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE170239T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69412823T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0701016T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2120594T3 (en)
MC (1) MC2361A1 (en)
SI (1) SI0701016T1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE630059A (en) * 1962-05-07
NL6702591A (en) * 1967-02-21 1967-04-25
DE6926168U (en) * 1969-07-01 1969-11-06 Bayer Ag ELASTIC CIRCULAR CIRCULAR TRACK
EP0463715A3 (en) * 1990-06-18 1992-03-11 Liquinet, Inc. Sheer non-run hosiery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2120594T3 (en) 1998-11-01
MC2361A1 (en) 1995-04-11
DE69412823T2 (en) 1999-03-18
EP0701016B1 (en) 1998-08-26
DE69412823D1 (en) 1998-10-01
DK0701016T3 (en) 1999-05-25
JP4216908B2 (en) 2009-01-28
SI0701016T1 (en) 1999-02-28
EP0701016A1 (en) 1996-03-13
ATE170239T1 (en) 1998-09-15

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