JPH0797870A - Pattern formation on wall surface of construction - Google Patents
Pattern formation on wall surface of constructionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0797870A JPH0797870A JP26799193A JP26799193A JPH0797870A JP H0797870 A JPH0797870 A JP H0797870A JP 26799193 A JP26799193 A JP 26799193A JP 26799193 A JP26799193 A JP 26799193A JP H0797870 A JPH0797870 A JP H0797870A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- wall surface
- pattern transfer
- transfer plate
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建築物壁面の模様形成
方法に係り、より詳細には、建築物壁面に板目模様等の
模様を簡易に形成でき、例えば、建築物壁面の模様の補
修・改修を簡易に形成できる建築物壁面の模様形成方法
に関する。ここで、本明細書において、壁面とは、床
面、天井面、内外壁面、仕切り壁面その他、建築物（構
築物を含む）の表出面を含む概念である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a pattern on a wall surface of a building, more specifically, a pattern such as a grain pattern can be easily formed on the wall surface of a building. The present invention relates to a method for forming a pattern on a wall surface of a building that allows easy formation of repairs and repairs. Here, in the present specification, the wall surface is a concept including a floor surface, a ceiling surface, an inner and outer wall surface, a partition wall surface and the like, and an exposed surface of a building (including a structure).
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建築物壁面は、コンクリート壁、
ＡＬＣ板によって形成されている。例えば、新設建築物
におけるコンクリート壁面の場合、該壁面が、予め、表
面塗装されていたり、あるいは、板目模様等の各種模様
が形成されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a building wall is a concrete wall,
It is formed by an ALC plate. For example, in the case of a concrete wall surface in a new building, the wall surface is previously surface-coated, or various patterns such as a grain pattern are formed.
【０００３】ところで、このように新設建築物の場合
は、そのコンクリート壁面への模様形成は、型枠等を用
いてコンクリート壁を形成すると同時に形成できるもの
の、既設建築物の場合は難しい。そこで、近年では、該
コンクリート壁面の全面あるいは補修箇所をセメントそ
の他の表面形成用塗料を薄塗した後、該塗装表面を刷毛
等を用いて、板目（木目）等の各種模様を形成する手法
が採用されている。そして、この手法によれば、例え
ば、板目等の模様が簡単に形成、補修できるので多く採
用されている。By the way, in the case of a new building, it is difficult to form a pattern on the concrete wall surface at the same time when the concrete wall is formed by using a mold or the like, but in the case of an existing building. Therefore, in recent years, a method of forming various patterns such as grain (wood grain) by using a brush or the like on the coated surface after thinly coating the entire surface of the concrete wall surface or the repaired portion with cement or other surface forming paint. Has been adopted. According to this method, for example, a pattern such as a grain can be easily formed and repaired, and therefore, it is widely used.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述した従来
の建築物壁面の模様形成方法の場合、次のような問題が
ある。すなわち、 模様の形成を、コンクリート壁面に薄塗した塗装面
に、刷毛によって形成するため、自然な模様を形成が難
しく、補修・改修工事等においては、模様の位置合わせ
に手数を要する。 塗装面の平面形成が難しい。 コンクリート壁面と塗装面との固着が難しい。 作業に熟練性を要する。等の問題がある。However, the above-described conventional method for forming a pattern on the wall surface of a building has the following problems. In other words, since the pattern is formed on the surface of the concrete wall that is thinly coated with a brush, it is difficult to form a natural pattern, and it takes time to align the pattern during repair and repair work. It is difficult to form a flat painted surface. It is difficult to fix the concrete wall and the painted surface. Requires skill to work. There is a problem such as.
【０００５】本発明は、上述した問題点に対処して創案
したものであって、その目的とする処は、建築物壁面に
板目模様等の模様の形成や補修を簡易に行える建築物壁
面の模様形成方法を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to construct a wall surface of a building or to easily repair a wall surface of the building. To provide a pattern forming method.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】そして、上記目的を達成
するための手段としての本発明の建築物壁面の模様形成
方法は、下地壁面の前面に空隙を介して模様転写板を配
し、該模様転写板の下地壁面側にはセメント等による模
様被転写層が形成されていて、該空隙にモルタル等の充
填材を充填し、該模様被転写層と充填材を固着した後、
前記模様転写板を取り外し、該充填材に固着した模様被
転写層の表面に該模様転写板による板目等の模様を転写
することで建築物壁面に模様形成する構成よりなる。A pattern forming method for a building wall surface according to the present invention as a means for achieving the above object is to dispose a pattern transfer plate on the front surface of a base wall surface with a gap, A pattern transfer layer made of cement or the like is formed on the base wall surface side of the pattern transfer plate, and a filling material such as mortar is filled in the voids, and after the pattern transfer layer and the filling material are fixed,
The pattern transfer plate is removed, and a pattern such as a grain of the pattern transfer plate is transferred to the surface of the pattern transfer layer fixed to the filling material to form a pattern on the wall surface of the building.
【０００７】また、本発明の他の建築物壁面の模様形成
方法は、前記発明において、既設壁面の模様形成部位に
溝を形成し、該溝を空隙を介して模様転写板で覆う構成
としている。Further, another method for forming a pattern on a wall surface of a building according to the present invention is such that, in the above invention, a groove is formed in a pattern forming portion of an existing wall surface and the groove is covered with a pattern transfer plate through a gap. .
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明の建築物壁面の模様形成方法は、下地壁
面にモルタル等の充填材を充填する空隙を介して、所定
の模様を形成した、あるいは板目等の模様を有し、かつ
模様のある面にセメント等による模様被転写層を形成し
た模様転写板を配し、該模様転写板を前記空隙形成用の
型枠部材としているので、前記充填材を充填した後、該
型枠部材としての模様転写板を取り外すことで、該模様
転写板に形成された模様を転写した模様被転写層を前記
充填材を介して前記下地壁面に所望の板目模様等の各種
模様を容易に形成することができる。The method for forming a pattern on a wall surface of a building according to the present invention is such that a predetermined pattern is formed or a pattern such as a grain is formed on a base wall surface through a space filled with a filler such as mortar. Since a pattern transfer plate having a pattern transfer layer formed of cement or the like formed on the surface having a groove is used as the mold member for forming the voids, the mold member is filled with the filling material. By removing the pattern transfer plate, the pattern transfer layer on which the pattern formed on the pattern transfer plate is transferred can be easily formed on the underlying wall surface through the filling material to form various patterns such as desired grain patterns. can do.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明を具体化
した実施例について説明する。ここに、図１〜図２は、
本発明の実施例を示し、図１は模様形成を説明するため
の工程図、図２は模様転写板と模様被転写層との関係を
説明するための説明図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are as follows.
1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a process diagram for explaining pattern formation, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a relationship between a pattern transfer plate and a pattern transfer layer.
【００１０】本実施例は、既設の建築物のコンクリート
壁面に形成された板目模様を補修するための模様形成方
法であって、概略すると、壁面一部不良個所取り除き
工程、模様転写板作成工程、模様転写板配設工程、
充填材充填工程、模様形成工程、の５つの工程より
なる。以下、各工程について説明する。This embodiment is a pattern forming method for repairing a grain pattern formed on a concrete wall surface of an existing building, and it will be roughly described. , Pattern transfer board installation process,
It comprises five steps, a filling material filling step and a pattern forming step. Hereinafter, each step will be described.
【００１１】−壁面一部不良個所取り除き工程− 本工程は、既設のコンクリート壁面１の疵が付いた箇所
や、剥げた箇所を取り除いて、溝２を形成する工程であ
る。すなわち、２〜１０ｃｍ深さ程度の穴を開け、前記
疵等の付いた箇所を取り除き、該部位を内面処理する。
ここで、コンクリート壁面の全面について新たに、ある
いは別個の模様を形成する場合は、必要に応じて、この
工程を省略することができる。-Step of Removing Part of Defective Wall Surface-This step is a step of forming a groove 2 by removing a flawed portion or a peeled portion of the existing concrete wall surface 1. That is, a hole having a depth of about 2 to 10 cm is opened, the part with the flaw or the like is removed, and the part is internally treated.
Here, if a new pattern or a separate pattern is formed on the entire surface of the concrete wall surface, this step can be omitted if necessary.
【００１２】−模様転写板作成工程− 本工程は、コンクリート壁面１に形成する模様を転写す
るための模様転写板３を作成する工程である。模様転写
板３は、通常、板目、木目等の模様４を表面に有する板
材を用いた型枠部材（コンパネ）で形成されている。コ
ンクリート壁面１を補修する場合は、周囲の模様５に合
致する模様を有する模様転写板３を用いる。従って、補
修する模様と、補修しない部位における模様の位置合わ
せが容易に行える。そして、模様転写板３の模様４を有
する、あるいは形成されている面６に、模様被転写層７
が設けられている。模様被転写層７は、模様転写板３に
セメント等の模様形成塗材が塗布、塗装されることで形
成されていて、該模様形成塗材としては、周囲の模様
５、色調に合わせて調色したセメントが用いられ、通
常、０．１〜５ｍｍ程度の厚みとされている。ここで、
模様転写板３の模様４が形成された面６には、通常、離
型材が塗布され、また模様被転写層７は、前記溝２の大
きさとされている。-Pattern Transfer Plate Making Step-This step is a step of making the pattern transfer plate 3 for transferring the pattern formed on the concrete wall surface 1. The pattern transfer plate 3 is usually formed of a form member (control panel) using a plate material having a pattern 4 such as a grain or a grain on its surface. When repairing the concrete wall surface 1, the pattern transfer plate 3 having a pattern matching the surrounding pattern 5 is used. Therefore, the position of the pattern to be repaired can be easily aligned with that of the pattern to be repaired. Then, on the surface 6 of the pattern transfer plate 3 having or forming the pattern 4, the pattern transfer layer 7 is formed.
Is provided. The pattern-transferred layer 7 is formed by applying a pattern-forming coating material such as cement to the pattern-transferring plate 3 and coating the pattern-transferring plate 3. As the pattern-forming coating material, the pattern-forming coating material is adjusted according to the surrounding pattern 5 and color tone. Colored cement is used and usually has a thickness of about 0.1 to 5 mm. here,
A release material is usually applied to the surface 6 of the pattern transfer plate 3 on which the pattern 4 is formed, and the pattern transferred layer 7 has the size of the groove 2.
【００１３】−模様転写板配設工程− 本工程は、壁面一部取り除き工程で形成した溝２を介し
て、模様転写板作成工程で作成した模様転写板３を形成
する型枠部材を配設する工程である。すなわち、まず、
溝２内にステンレス線や網等による補強材２ａを配設し
た後、模様転写板３を、その一面６に形成されている模
様被転写層７がコンクリート壁面１側を向き、かつ該模
様被転写層７を溝２内に挿入し、溝２と模様被転写層７
との間に空隙８が形成するように添設する。ここで、該
空隙８には、モルタル等の充填材９を充填するための充
填材充填口１０が形成されている。-Pattern transfer plate arranging step-In this step, a frame member for forming the pattern transfer plate 3 formed in the pattern transfer plate forming step is arranged through the groove 2 formed in the wall surface removing step. It is a process to do. That is, first,
After arranging the reinforcing material 2a made of stainless steel wire or net in the groove 2, the pattern transfer plate 3 has the pattern transferred layer 7 formed on one surface 6 thereof facing the concrete wall surface 1 side, and The transfer layer 7 is inserted into the groove 2, and the groove 2 and the pattern transferred layer 7 are inserted.
It is attached so that a void 8 is formed between and. Here, a filling material filling port 10 for filling a filling material 9 such as mortar is formed in the void 8.
【００１４】−充填材充填工程− 本工程は、模様転写板配設工程で形成した空隙８にモル
タル等の充填材９を注入・充填して、充填材９の硬化と
共に、該充填材９と模様転写板３の表面６に形成した模
様被転写層７を固着させる工程である。ここで、充填材
９としては、セメント、骨材（砂）が調整されたＲＦセ
メント（モルタル）が用いられている。そして、該充填
材９の硬化により、コンクリート壁面１と固着・一体化
すると共に、模様転写板３の模様被転写層７が固着・一
体化する。-Filling Material Filling Step-In this step, a filling material 9 such as mortar is injected and filled into the voids 8 formed in the pattern transfer plate arranging step, and the filling material 9 is cured and the filling material 9 and This is a step of fixing the pattern transferred layer 7 formed on the surface 6 of the pattern transfer plate 3. Here, as the filler 9, RF cement (mortar) in which cement or aggregate (sand) is prepared is used. The hardening of the filler 9 fixes and integrates the concrete wall surface 1 and the pattern transferred layer 7 of the pattern transfer plate 3.
【００１５】−模様形成工程− 本工程は、充填材充填工程で充填した充填材９が硬化し
た後、模様転写板３を取り外す工程である。すなわち、
模様転写層３を形成する型枠部材をコンクリート壁面１
により取り外すことによって、充填材９の表面に模様被
転写層７を表出させる工程である。模様被転写層７は、
模様転写層３の模様４が形成された面６にセメント等に
よって塗布・形成されているため、該模様４が模様被転
写層７の表面７ａに転写されている。そして、模様転写
板３を取り外すと、模様被転写層７は、模様転写板３に
対してよりも充填材９との間における固着強度が強いた
め、充填材９の表面に固着した状態で、模様転写板３よ
り分離され、充填材９の表面に模様被転写層７が表出す
ることになる。-Pattern Forming Step-This step is a step of removing the pattern transfer plate 3 after the filling material 9 filled in the filling material filling step is cured. That is,
The concrete frame wall 1 is used as a form member that forms the pattern transfer layer 3.
It is a step of exposing the pattern transferred layer 7 on the surface of the filler 9 by removing the pattern transferred layer 7. The pattern transfer layer 7 is
Since the surface 6 of the pattern transfer layer 3 on which the pattern 4 is formed is applied and formed by cement or the like, the pattern 4 is transferred to the surface 7 a of the pattern transferred layer 7. Then, when the pattern transfer plate 3 is removed, the pattern transferred layer 7 has a stronger fixing strength between the pattern transfer plate 3 and the filling material 9 than the pattern transfer plate 3, so that the pattern transferred layer 7 is fixed to the surface of the filling material 9 in After being separated from the pattern transfer plate 3, the pattern transfer layer 7 is exposed on the surface of the filling material 9.
【００１６】以上の工程を経ることによって、コンクリ
ート壁面１に、所望の模様４、例えば、板目模様が形成
され、その模様の補修ができる。従って、本実施例の場
合、合は、種々の模様が正確に修復・再現でき、かつ既
設コンクリート壁面１との間に段差等が発生することな
く、同一模様の繰り返し修復・再現を機械的に得ること
ができる。Through the above steps, a desired pattern 4, for example, a board pattern, is formed on the concrete wall surface 1, and the pattern can be repaired. Therefore, in the case of the present embodiment, various patterns can be accurately restored / reproduced, and a step or the like between the existing concrete wall surface 1 does not occur and the same pattern can be repeatedly restored / reproduced mechanically. Obtainable.
【００１７】ところで、従来手法の場合、壁面一部取り
除き工程で設け溝の一部にモルタル等の充填材を充填
し、ある程度硬化した後、その表面に塗材を薄塗すると
共に、該塗面を『刷毛』を用いて、手作業等により、所
望の模様を形成する方法が取られている。これに対し
て、本実施例の場合、該模様を模様転写板を用い、該模
様転写板で転写された模様被転写層で形成する手法を採
用しているので、初心者であっても、コンクリート壁面
への模様形成作業（例えば、コンクリート打ちぱなし模
様形成作業）を行える。By the way, in the case of the conventional method, a filling material such as mortar is filled in a part of the groove provided in the step of partially removing the wall surface, and after hardening to some extent, a thin coating material is applied to the surface and the coating surface is Is used to form a desired pattern by hand using a "brush". On the other hand, in the case of the present embodiment, since the method of forming the pattern using the pattern transfer plate and forming the pattern transfer layer transferred by the pattern transfer plate is adopted, even a beginner can It is possible to perform pattern forming work on the wall surface (for example, pattern forming work without concrete hammering).
【００１８】なお、本発明は、上述した実施例に限定さ
れるものでなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲内で変
形実施できる構成を含む。因みに、前述した実施例にお
いては、コンクリート壁面の模様を一部補修する場合に
ついて説明したが、コンクリート壁面の全面、一部に新
たに模様を形成する場合であっても同様に実施できるこ
とは当然である。すなわち、該全面に実施する場合は、
前記溝等を形成することなく、コンクリート壁面に所定
の空隙を開けて模様転写板を有する型枠部材を配設し、
該空隙にセメントスラリー等を充填することで、容易に
所望の模様が形成できる。また、下地壁面としては、コ
ンクリート壁面に限られるものでなく、例えば、ＡＬＣ
パネル等でも同様に実施できる。また、前述した実施例
では、模様転写板として、板目や木目を模様とする構成
で説明したが、別途模様（種々の凹凸形状で形成）を形
成した板材を用いてもよいことは当然である。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but includes configurations that can be modified and implemented within a range that does not change the gist of the present invention. Incidentally, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case of partially repairing the pattern of the concrete wall surface has been described, but it goes without saying that the same can be carried out even when a new pattern is formed on the entire surface or part of the concrete wall surface. is there. That is, when implementing on the entire surface,
Without forming the groove or the like, the mold member having the pattern transfer plate is arranged by opening a predetermined gap in the concrete wall surface,
A desired pattern can be easily formed by filling the voids with cement slurry or the like. Further, the base wall surface is not limited to the concrete wall surface, and for example, ALC
The same can be done with a panel or the like. Further, in the above-described embodiments, the pattern transfer plate has been described as a configuration in which the grain or the grain is used as the pattern, but it is of course possible to use a plate material on which a pattern (formed with various uneven shapes) is separately formed. is there.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上の説明より明らかなように、本発明
の建築物壁面の模様形成方法によれば、下地壁面にモル
タル等の充填材を充填する空隙を介して、所定の模様を
形成した、あるいは板目等の模様を有し、かつ模様のあ
る面にセメント等による模様被転写層を形成した模様転
写板を配し、該模様転写板を前記空隙形成用の型枠部材
としているので、前記充填材を充填した後、該型枠部材
としての模様転写板を取り外すことで、該模様転写板に
形成された模様を転写した模様被転写層を前記充填材を
介して前記下地壁面に所望の板目模様等の各種模様を容
易に形成することができるという効果を有する。また、
工場生産が可能になるという効果をも有する。As is apparent from the above description, according to the method for forming a pattern on the wall surface of a building of the present invention, a predetermined pattern is formed on the ground wall surface through a space filled with a filler such as mortar. Or, a pattern transfer plate having a pattern such as a grain and having a pattern transfer layer formed of cement or the like on the patterned surface is arranged, and the pattern transfer plate is used as the frame member for forming the voids. After filling the filling material, by removing the pattern transfer plate as the form member, the pattern transfer layer to which the pattern formed on the pattern transfer plate is transferred is transferred to the base wall surface through the filling material. It has an effect that various patterns such as a desired grain pattern can be easily formed. Also,
It also has the effect of enabling factory production.
【００２０】従って、本発明によれば、熟練者でなくて
も、建築物壁面に板目模様等の模様の形成や補修・改修
を、精度良く、かつ作業効率画良く、簡易に行える建築
物壁面の模様形成方法を提供することができるという効
果を有する。Therefore, according to the present invention, even a person who is not a skilled person can easily perform pattern formation and repair / repair on a wall surface of a building with high accuracy, work efficiency, and ease. There is an effect that a pattern forming method of a wall surface can be provided.
【図１】本発明の実施例を示し、模様形成を説明するた
めの工程図である。FIG. 1 is a process chart for explaining pattern formation, showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】模様転写板と模様被転写層との関係を説明する
ための説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a relationship between a pattern transfer plate and a pattern transfer layer.
１・・・コンクリート壁面 ２・・・溝 ２ａ・・・ステンレス線や網等による補強材 ３・・・模様転写板 ４・・・模様転写板の模様（板目、木目等） ５・・・コククリート壁面の周囲の模様 ６・・・模様転写板の模様が形成れている面 ７・・・模様被転写層 ７ａ・・・模様被転写層の表面 ８・・・空隙 ９・・・充填材 １０・・・充填材充填口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Concrete wall surface 2 ... Groove 2a ... Reinforcement material such as stainless wire or net 3 ... Pattern transfer plate 4 ... Pattern of pattern transfer plate (board, wood, etc.) 5 ... Pattern around the wall of Kokukreit 6 ... Surface where pattern of pattern transfer plate is formed 7 ... Pattern transfer layer 7a ... Surface of pattern transfer layer 8 ... Void 9 ... Filler 10 ... Filling material filling port
Claims (2)
板を配し、該模様転写板の下地壁面側にはセメント等に
よる模様被転写層が形成されていて、該空隙にモルタル
等の充填材を充填し、該模様被転写層と充填材を固着し
た後、前記模様転写板を取り外し、該充填材に固着した
模様被転写層の表面に該模様転写板による板目等の模様
を転写することで建築物壁面に模様形成することを特徴
とする建築物壁面の模様形成方法。1. A pattern transfer plate is arranged on the front surface of a base wall surface through a space, and a pattern transfer layer made of cement or the like is formed on the base wall surface side of the pattern transfer plate, and the space such as mortar is formed in the space. After filling the filling material and fixing the pattern transfer layer and the filling material, the pattern transfer plate is removed, and a pattern such as a grain by the pattern transfer plate is attached to the surface of the pattern transfer layer fixed to the filling material. A pattern forming method for a building wall surface, which comprises forming a pattern on the building wall surface by transferring.
該溝を空隙を介して模様転写板で覆う請求項１に記載の
建築物壁面の模様形成方法。2. A groove is formed in a pattern forming portion of an existing wall surface,
The method for forming a pattern on a building wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the groove is covered with a pattern transfer plate through a gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26799193A JPH0797870A (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1993-09-29 | Pattern formation on wall surface of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26799193A JPH0797870A (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1993-09-29 | Pattern formation on wall surface of construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0797870A true JPH0797870A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
Family
ID=17452397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26799193A Pending JPH0797870A (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1993-09-29 | Pattern formation on wall surface of construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0797870A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007119314A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Asahi Kasei Homes Kk | Repairing method |
| CN115405060A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-29 | 浮峰峰 | Method for combining ceramic tile and putty at bealock |
-
1993
- 1993-09-29 JP JP26799193A patent/JPH0797870A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007119314A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Asahi Kasei Homes Kk | Repairing method |
| CN115405060A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-29 | 浮峰峰 | Method for combining ceramic tile and putty at bealock |
| CN115405060B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-10-27 | 浮峰峰 | Method for combining ceramic tile and putty at bealock |
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