JP2001182287A - Decorated panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorated panel which is used at any portion required to be decorated, excellent in execution property, and inexpensive in execution cost. SOLUTION: The decorated panel comprises a concrete plate 1 and a wire netting 2 integrated with a reverse side of the concrete plate 1.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative panel attached to a surface of a concrete structure or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various forms have been used for producing concrete structures such as sabo retaining walls. Among these various molds, a mold using a wire mesh is one in which a wire mesh formed in a mesh gap small enough to prevent concrete from flowing out is attached to a frame or the like to form a mold (outside the wire mesh). Does not provide any means for decorating the surface of a concrete structure), but is currently in use and requires little foundation (most of which has been backfilled with soil). It can be seen in the ground). The formwork using such a wire mesh is used only once for casting concrete, and is left as a structure without being removed from the mold after the casting.

On the other hand, when the surface of a concrete structure requires makeup, a mold using a plywood or the like having a smooth surface is used, the concrete is cured, the mold is removed, and the surface is subjected to makeup. Use a decorative formwork with a finished surface such as an uneven pattern on the surface (contact surface with concrete), and remove the mold after hardening the concrete, and transfer the above makeup to the surface of the concrete structure. It is common to do. Such forms are usually reused.

[0004]

However, among the above-mentioned molds, the mold using a wire mesh is not used for a part where makeup is required, and the place where the makeup is used almost requires makeup. It is limited to the basic part that does not. On the other hand, molds and decorative molds using plywood or the like need to be removed after hardening concrete, resulting in poor workability and high construction costs.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative panel which can be used in a part where makeup is required, and which is excellent in workability and inexpensive in construction cost. Aim.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a decorative panel according to the present invention comprises: a decorative plate made of an inorganic material;
A configuration is adopted in which a wire mesh integrated with the back surface of the decorative plate is provided.

That is, the decorative panel of the present invention includes a decorative plate made of an inorganic material and a wire mesh integrated on the back surface of the decorative plate made of the inorganic material. As described above, since the decorative panel of the present invention includes the decorative plate made of an inorganic material that has not been attached to the conventional wire mesh formwork, it does not come off after concrete casting, and as a concrete structure as it is. By leaving it, a decorative board made of an inorganic material can be fixed as a decorative board on the surface of the concrete structure, and can be used in a portion where makeup is required. In addition, since it is not necessary to remove the mold after placing the concrete, the construction cost is greatly reduced.
In addition, the decorative panel of the present invention can be formed into a flat plate shape by forming the wire mesh and the decorative plate made of an inorganic material into a flat plate shape and integrating them with bolts, adhesives, etc., so that the shape is simple. In, it becomes easy to handle,
Excellent workability. Moreover, since the required strength can be ensured by the wire mesh, the decorative plate made of an inorganic material can be made a thin plate. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight and cost while securing the required strength with a wire mesh.
The decorative panel of the present invention can also be used as a decorative plate attached to the surface of a concrete structure or the like.

In the present invention, when a decorative plate made of an inorganic material is formed with an uneven pattern on the surface, various kinds of makeup can be performed by the uneven pattern.

In the present invention, when the wire mesh is formed in a flat plate shape, and one side of the wire mesh is buried and integrated with the back surface of the decorative plate made of an inorganic material, the wire mesh and the decorative material made of the inorganic material are integrated. Since the integration with the board can be performed simultaneously with the production of the decorative board made of the inorganic material, the step of integrating the wire mesh with the decorative board made of the inorganic material is separate from the step of producing the decorative board made of the inorganic material. There is no need to provide them, and they can be manufactured in a short time and at low cost.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail.

[0011] The decorative panel of the present invention includes a wire mesh and a decorative plate made of an inorganic material.

As the wire mesh, commercially available products (for example, flat lath, high lath, rib lath, wire lath, Yamanirasu,
Nishiyamaras, mold lath, etc.) are used, and preferably, a mold lath is used.

As the decorative plate, a concrete plate, a tile plate, a concrete foam plate, an inorganic foam plate, or various plate-like products (metal plate, inorganic plate) can be used, and each thin plate can also be used. Such a decorative board is used in consideration of outdoor durability and the like. However, the use of a foam board has an effect that the weight can be reduced.

As a method of integrating the wire mesh and the decorative board, a method of embedding a part of the wire mesh in the decorative board, a method of fastening the both by a fastening means such as a wire or a bolt,
Examples thereof include a method of joining the both with an adhesive or the like, and a method of integrating a wire mesh and a decorative plate by welding or the like.

When the decorative panel of the present invention is used as a part of a formwork, a fastener such as an anchor bolt which enters the concrete at the time of placing the concrete may be projected from the back of the wire mesh. Further, when the decorative panel of the present invention is used as a decorative plate for attaching to a surface of a concrete structure or the like, a fastener for fastening the decorative panel of the present invention to the surface or the like is made to protrude from the back of the wire mesh. Is also good. In addition, as a method of integrating the fastener into the decorative panel of the present invention, a method of integrating the fastener to a wire mesh, a reinforcing frame or a decorative plate thereof by welding or the like, a method of bonding with an adhesive or the like, a method of bonding a wire, , Bolts and other fastening means. Another method is to embed one end of the fastener together with a wire mesh or a part of its reinforcing frame in a decorative plate.

[0016]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 show an embodiment of a decorative panel according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the decorative panel is used as a part of a concrete driving form (also referred to as a residual form), and its size is 1000.
mm × 1000 mm × 13 to 110 mm. In the figure, 1 is a concrete plate (1000 mm × 1000 m
m × 5 to 100 mm), and an uneven pattern is formed on the surface 1a (see FIG. 2).

Reference numeral 2 denotes a wire mesh (1) made of form lath (commercially available).
000 mm × 1000 mm × 8 to 10 mm), and one side (the right side in the drawing) is embedded in the back side of the concrete plate 1. 3 is the above wire mesh 2
(See FIG. 3), such as four anchor bolts, which are fixed to the wire mesh 2 by welding.
Protruding from the other side surface (left side surface in the drawing).

The above decorative panel can be manufactured as follows. That is, first, a mold 5 (see FIG. 4) and a concavo-convex pattern (corresponding to the concavo-convex pattern formed on the surface 1a of the concrete plate 1) are placed on the bottom surface of the mold 5 and on the upper surface 6a. The formed shape member 6 (see FIG. 4) and the wire mesh 2 (see FIG. 1) to which the four fasteners 3 are fixed are prepared. Next, a release agent is applied to the upper surface 6a of the mold material 6 with a brush or the like to perform release processing. Next, concrete is poured into the form 5 by a predetermined amount, and the wire mesh 2 is placed above the poured concrete with the four fasteners 3 facing upward (see FIG. 5). At this time, the wire mesh 2 is buried in the concrete. Then, the concrete is released after hardening. Thereby, a decorative panel can be manufactured.

As described above, in the above embodiment, since the concrete plate 1 and the wire netting 2 are formed in a flat plate shape, the decorative panel in which these are integrated also has a flat plate shape, and is easy to handle. Moreover, since the required strength can be ensured by the wire mesh 2, the concrete plate 1 can be made a thin plate, and the weight and cost can be reduced. In addition, during the production of the concrete structure, by leaving the decorative panel on the concrete structure without removing it from the mold, the surface of the concrete structure can be replaced by the concrete plate 1 having an uneven pattern formed on the surface 1a. You can make up.

In the above embodiment, when the decorative panel is manufactured, before the concrete is poured into the mold 5, a pigment such as colored silica sand is coated on the upper surface 6 a of the mold 6 disposed on the mold 5. By uniformly spraying with a thickness of about 0.2 to 1.0 mm by hand, the surface 1a of the obtained concrete plate 1 can be provided with a makeup colored with the pigment.

[0022]

As described above, according to the decorative panel of the present invention, since the decorative panel made of an inorganic material, which has not been attached to the conventional wire mesh formwork, is provided, the decorative panel is removed after the concrete is cast. Without leaving it as a concrete structure, a decorative board made of an inorganic material can be fixed as a decorative board on the surface of the concrete structure, and can be used in a part where makeup is required . In addition, since it is not necessary to remove the mold after placing the concrete, the construction cost is greatly reduced. Moreover, the wire mesh and the decorative plate made of an inorganic material have a flat plate shape with each other,
Since the decorative panel of the present invention can also be formed into a flat plate shape by integrating them using bolts, adhesives, etc., the shape is simple, easy to handle, and excellent in workability. Moreover, since the required strength can be ensured by the wire mesh, the decorative plate made of an inorganic material can be made a thin plate. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight and cost while securing the required strength with a wire mesh. The decorative panel of the present invention can also be used as a decorative plate attached to the surface of a concrete structure or the like.

In the present invention, when an irregular pattern is formed on the surface of the decorative plate made of an inorganic material, various kinds of makeup can be performed by the irregular pattern.

In the present invention, when the wire mesh is formed in a flat plate shape and one side of the wire mesh is embedded and integrated on the back surface of the decorative plate made of an inorganic material, the wire mesh and the decorative material made of the inorganic material are integrated. Since the integration with the board can be performed simultaneously with the production of the decorative board made of the inorganic material, the step of integrating the wire mesh with the decorative board made of the inorganic material is separate from the step of producing the decorative board made of the inorganic material. There is no need to provide them, and they can be manufactured in a short time and at low cost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a decorative panel of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the decorative panel.

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the decorative panel.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a mold and a mold material.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing the decorative panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 concrete board 2 wire mesh

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2D048 AA05 2E110 AA42 AA46 AA47 AA70 BA02 BA12 BC07 GA24W GA32X GA33W GB02X GB23W GB28W 4G053 BB12 BD19 EA03 EA33 EB02 4G058 GA01 GA04 GA06 GB02 GC01 GE01 GE15

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A decorative panel comprising: a decorative plate made of an inorganic material; and a wire mesh integrated on a back surface of the decorative plate. 2. The decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein an uneven pattern is formed on a surface of the decorative plate. 3. The decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein the decorative panel made of an inorganic material is a concrete panel, a tile panel, a concrete foam panel, or a metal panel. 4. The decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein the wire mesh is formed in a flat plate shape, and one side of the wire mesh is buried and integrated with the back surface of the decorative plate. 5. The decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein a fastener for fastening a structure is integrated with the decorative panel.