JPH079109B2 - Roof tile gap filling material - Google Patents
Roof tile gap filling materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH079109B2 JPH079109B2 JP60266102A JP26610285A JPH079109B2 JP H079109 B2 JPH079109 B2 JP H079109B2 JP 60266102 A JP60266102 A JP 60266102A JP 26610285 A JP26610285 A JP 26610285A JP H079109 B2 JPH079109 B2 JP H079109B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- roof tile
- filling material
- gap filling
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、家屋の屋根の瓦と瓦の隙間の充填材に関し、
特に、平瓦と棟の部分の丸瓦との隙間の充填材に関す
る。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a filler for a roof tile of a house and a gap between the roof tiles,
In particular, it relates to a filler for the gap between the flat tile and the round tile in the ridge.
（従来技術） 家屋の屋根の瓦と瓦の隙間、例えば、平瓦と棟の部分の
丸瓦との隙間は、従来“しっくい”で充填している。こ
の方法によると、“しっくい”に水を加えて調整し、こ
れをこてで塗付ける等煩雑な作業を要し、且つ、作業に
長時間を要するばかりでなく、手がよごれ、冬期あるい
は寒冷地では“しっくい”が凍結し作業できなくなる等
の欠点があつた。(Prior Art) The gap between the roof tiles of the house and the roof tiles, for example, the gap between the flat roof tiles and the round roof tiles of the ridge is conventionally filled with "plaster". According to this method, it is necessary to add water to the "plaster" to adjust it, and to apply this with a trowel, which not only requires a lot of labor, but also requires a long time for work, and also causes hands to become dirty, and winter or cold. There was a defect that "plaster" was frozen on the ground and it became impossible to work.
（発明の目的） 本発明者は、従来の“しっくい”使用における欠点を解
消せんと種々検討した結果、本発明を完成したもので、
本発明の目的は、取扱いも容易で冬期あるいは寒冷地に
おいても容易に取付けることができる瓦と瓦の隙間の充
填材を提供するにある。(Object of the Invention) The present inventor has completed the present invention as a result of various studies as to eliminate the drawbacks in the conventional use of "plaster".
It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof tile-to-tile gap filling material that is easy to handle and can be easily installed even in winter or cold regions.
（発明の構成） 本発明の要旨は、瓦と瓦の間に生じる隙間を埋める充填
材であって、連続気泡体からなる可撓性部材の少なくと
も一つの面に凹凸状部を形成すると共に、少なくとも該
凹凸状部を形成した面を合成樹脂、金属又はゴムの少な
くとも何れか１種で被覆し、凹凸状部が折り畳まれるよ
うに圧縮して瓦と瓦の間に取り付けられることを特徴と
する瓦と瓦の隙間充填材である。(Structure of the invention) The gist of the present invention is a filler that fills a gap generated between roof tiles and at least one surface of a flexible member made of an open-cell body with an uneven portion, At least the surface on which the uneven portion is formed is covered with at least one kind of synthetic resin, metal or rubber, and the uneven portion is compressed so as to be folded and attached between the roof tiles. It is a gap filling material for roof tiles.
すなわち、本発明においては、厚みのある可撓性部材の
少なくとも該凹凸状部を形成した面に耐水性合成樹脂，
金属またはゴム等からなる被覆層で被覆し、これを平瓦
の隙間に、凹凸状部を形成した面が側面となるように充
填し、その上部より丸瓦で押圧するのである。このよう
に充填材を単に凹凸状部の凸状部間の間隙を圧縮するよ
うに瓦と瓦との間隙に挿入するだけで容易に取付け可能
となり、かつ、少なくとも該凹凸状部を形成した面が、
耐水性合成樹脂、金属またはゴムで被覆してあるため、
防水性を有すると共に、凹凸状部の凹凸によつて不規則
に圧縮されて局部的に大ジワを発生させることなく、均
一に圧縮され、隙間を密封することができる。したがっ
て、このように充填材を単に圧縮挿入するのみで隙間を
充填することができるので、従来の“しっくい”の使用
を省略することができるので、冬期あるいは寒冷地にお
いても取付けが容易である。That is, in the present invention, a water-resistant synthetic resin is formed on at least the surface of the thick and flexible member on which the uneven portion is formed,
It is covered with a coating layer made of metal, rubber, or the like, and is filled in the gap of the flat roof tile so that the surface on which the concave-convex portion is formed becomes the side surface, and pressed by the round roof tile from above. Thus, the filler can be easily attached by simply inserting it into the gap between the roof tiles so as to compress the gap between the convex portions of the concave-convex portion, and at least the surface on which the concave-convex portion is formed. But,
Since it is coated with water resistant synthetic resin, metal or rubber,
In addition to having waterproofness, it is possible to uniformly compress and seal the gap without irregularly compressing due to the unevenness of the uneven portion to locally generate large wrinkles. Therefore, since the gap can be filled by simply inserting the filler in such a manner, it is possible to omit the use of the conventional "plaster", so that it is easy to install even in the winter or cold regions.
本発明の瓦と瓦の隙間の充填材を図面に基いて説明する
と、第１図は充填材の凹凸状部の凸状が山形状であり、
第２図は充填材の凹凸状部の凸状が台形状である実施態
様を示す。そして、凹凸状部が折り畳まれるように圧縮
するとは、図面の矢印方向に圧縮されることを意味す
る。しかして、本発明の充填材は、第１図及び第２図に
示されたものに限るものではなく、本発明の目的を達成
する形状であればよい。The tile of the present invention and the filler in the gap between the tiles will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the convex portion of the concave-convex portion of the filler is trapezoidal. The compression of the uneven portion so as to be folded means that it is compressed in the direction of the arrow in the drawing. Therefore, the filler of the present invention is not limited to the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but may be any shape that achieves the object of the present invention.
図面において、２は可撓性部材を示す。この可撓部材は
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル等のポ
リオレフイン系重合体、ポリウレタン樹脂等のプラスチ
ツク発泡体、エチレンプロピレンゴム等の合成ゴム、天
然ゴム等の発泡体である。自由に圧縮できる連続気泡体
（独立気泡率50％以下、好ましくは30％以下）である。In the drawings, 2 indicates a flexible member. This flexible member is a polyolefin polymer such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, a plastic foam such as polyurethane resin, a synthetic rubber such as ethylene propylene rubber, or a foam such as natural rubber. It is an open-cell body that can be freely compressed (closed-cell rate 50% or less, preferably 30% or less).
また、発泡体の密度は0.01〜0.2g/cm3で50％圧縮時の硬
さが200g/cm2以下であることが好ましい。ここで、50％
圧縮時の硬さが200g/cm2とは次の方法で測定した値であ
る。The density of the foam is preferably 0.01 to 0.2 g / cm 3 , and the hardness at 50% compression is preferably 200 g / cm 2 or less. Where 50%
The hardness at compression of 200 g / cm 2 is a value measured by the following method.
すなわち、タテ30mmヨコ30mm厚さ10mmの試験片を上面よ
り50mm/分の速度で厚さに対して圧縮し、50％圧縮時点
で圧縮を停止し、20秒後の荷重を読み取り、この荷重を
圧縮表面積で除し圧縮硬さとする。但し、圧縮板は試験
片の表面積より大きいものとする。In other words, a vertical 30 mm wide 30 mm 10 mm thick test piece is compressed against the thickness from the top at a speed of 50 mm / min, compression is stopped at the time of 50% compression, and the load after 20 seconds is read. Divide by the compression surface area to obtain the compression hardness. However, the compression plate should be larger than the surface area of the test piece.
密度が0.01g/cm3未満であると、この可撓性部材を瓦等
で上面より圧縮した場合、低密度から来る応力が小さ
く、並びに、長期間の圧縮応力緩和から瓦の隙間間に固
定されず、脱落する。また、密度が0.2g/cm3以上となる
と、密度からくる硬さが大きく、上面の瓦が安定して設
置されない。When the density is less than 0.01 g / cm 3 , when this flexible member is compressed from the upper surface with a tile, etc., the stress coming from low density is small, and it is fixed between the tiles due to long-term compression stress relaxation. Not fallen out. Further, if the density is 0.2 g / cm 3 or more, the hardness derived from the density is large and the roof tiles on the upper surface are not stably installed.
50％圧縮時の硬さが200g/cm2を超えると上面に瓦を乗せ
る時硬さが大きく圧縮が十分できない。また作業性が悪
くなる。If the hardness at 50% compression exceeds 200 g / cm 2 , the hardness is large when the roof tile is placed on the upper surface, and compression cannot be performed sufficiently. In addition, workability deteriorates.
可撓性部材の形状としは、四角形、短形、円形、楕円形
等任意である。The shape of the flexible member is arbitrary, such as a quadrangle, a rectangle, a circle, and an ellipse.
発泡体がポリウレタンフオームである場合は、汎用のポ
リエーテル、ポリエステル使用の発泡体であつてもよい
が、表面のスキン層が破れても、防水性を有する下記の
ような発泡体であることが好ましい。すなわち、疎水性
ポリオールを原料として使用したポリウレタン、例え
ば、ポリブタジエン系ポリウレタン、ダイマー酸系ポリ
ウレタン等が好ましい。When the foam is a polyurethane foam, it may be a foam using general-purpose polyether or polyester, but even if the skin layer on the surface is torn, it may be a foam as described below. preferable. That is, a polyurethane using a hydrophobic polyol as a raw material, for example, a polybutadiene polyurethane, a dimer acid polyurethane, or the like is preferable.
また、汎用のポリウレタンであつても、炭素数３以上の
アルキレンオキサイドを90モル％以上付加重合したポリ
エーテルポリオールまたはポリエステルポリオール若し
くは両混合物と、ポリイソシアネート化合物を主成分と
し、更に融点または軟化点が150℃以下で常圧における
沸点が200℃以上である実質的に炭化水素よりなる物
質、例えば、アスフアルト、オイル、石油樹脂、動植物
油及びジアルキルフタレートから選ばれた１種以上を添
加して発泡して得られる連続気泡性ポリウレタンフオー
ムであつて、10mm厚さにおける通気度が20cc/cm2/sec以
下であるポリウレタンフオームが好ましい。In addition, even general-purpose polyurethanes contain, as the main component, a polyether polyol or polyester polyol or a mixture of both, which is obtained by addition-polymerizing an alkylene oxide having 3 or more carbon atoms in an amount of 90 mol% or more, and further has a melting point or a softening point. A substance substantially consisting of a hydrocarbon having a boiling point of 200 ° C. or higher at 150 ° C. or lower at atmospheric pressure, for example, one or more selected from asphalt, oil, petroleum resin, animal and vegetable oil and dialkyl phthalate is added to foam. Among the obtained open-cell polyurethane foams, the polyurethane foam having an air permeability at a thickness of 10 mm of 20 cc / cm 2 / sec or less is preferable.
図中１は、凹凸状部を形成した面を被覆した耐水性合成
樹脂、例えばポリエチレン樹脂、シリコン樹脂、弗素樹
脂、金属またはゴム等からなる被覆層である。この層は
雨水の浸入を防止する。この層は凹凸表面のみならず、
場合により図に示された側面あるいは全表面にも被覆し
て設けてもよい。In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a coating layer made of a water-resistant synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin, silicon resin, fluorine resin, metal or rubber which covers the surface having the uneven portion. This layer prevents the ingress of rainwater. This layer is not only a rough surface,
In some cases, the side surface shown in the drawing or the entire surface may be provided by coating.
第３図は本発明の隙間充填材を充填した場合の斜視図で
ある。３は本発明の充填材、４は丸瓦、５は平瓦、６は
木枠を示す。FIG. 3 is a perspective view when the gap filling material of the present invention is filled. 3 is the filler of the present invention, 4 is a round roof tile, 5 is a flat roof tile, and 6 is a wooden frame.
すなわち、長尺材からなる本発明の隙間充填材３は、棟
の部分における木枠６の両サイドに棟の方向に沿って配
置し、平瓦５の隙間部分を丸瓦４を重ねながら圧縮して
用いられる。第３図に示すように、本発明の隙間充填材
３の凹凸状部を形成した面を側方に位置させ、丸瓦４を
上部より押圧することにより均一に圧縮されて平瓦と丸
瓦とによく密接し、これより雨水の浸入を防止すること
ができる。なお、本発明にかかる隙間充填材２個を平な
部分同志を接着剤もしくは粘着剤で貼りあわせて使用し
ても良く、或いは両面に凹凸状部を設けて使用しても良
い。That is, the gap filling material 3 of the present invention made of a long material is arranged on both sides of the wooden frame 6 in the ridge portion along the direction of the ridge, and the gap portion of the flat roof tile 5 is compressed while the round roof tiles 4 are overlapped. Used. As shown in FIG. 3, the surface of the gap filling material 3 of the present invention on which the concave-convex portion is formed is positioned laterally, and the circular roof tile 4 is pressed from the upper side to be uniformly compressed so that the flat roof tile and the round roof tile are It is in close contact with and can prevent rainwater from entering. The two gap filling materials according to the present invention may be used by adhering the flat portions together with an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive, or may be used by providing uneven portions on both sides.
又、隙間充填材は、凹凸状部を有しているため、圧縮し
た場合、凹凸状の表面の被覆層１は局部的なしわ等を発
生しないで均一に折り畳まれ、その結果、被覆層１に隣
接する可撓性部材２が圧縮され、耐久性が向上すると共
に凹凸状部の凸部と凹部が必ず圧縮される為、しわが発
生することなく、外観が良く施工が容易となる。Further, since the gap filling material has the uneven portion, when compressed, the covering layer 1 on the uneven surface is uniformly folded without causing local wrinkles and the like, and as a result, the covering layer 1 Since the flexible member 2 adjacent to is compressed, the durability is improved and the projections and recesses of the uneven portion are always compressed, so that wrinkles do not occur and the appearance is good and the construction is easy.
（発明の効果） 本発明の隙間充填材は、少なくとも一つの面にが凹凸状
部が形成されているため、圧縮に対して必ず凹凸状部が
圧縮され、規則正しく蛇腹状に圧縮され、外観が良好で
瓦と瓦との隙間を容易に充填することができる。また、
少なくとも凹凸状部が形成されている面が合成樹脂、金
属又はゴムで覆われているため、耐久性が向上するとと
もに、防水、防埃効果がある。そして、本発明にかかる
充填材は単に隙間を充填するのみで従来の“しっくい”
の使用を省略することができるので、“しっくい”の使
用に伴う凍結等の問題はなく、更に、少なくとも凹凸状
部は皮膜で覆われているので、たとえ水滴がついても内
部に水が浸透しないので凍らず、従って可撓性部材の性
質、例えば硬さ等がなんら変化しないので、冬期あるい
は寒冷地でも使用可能である。(Effect of the invention) Since the gap filling material of the present invention has the uneven portion formed on at least one surface, the uneven portion is always compressed against compression, and is regularly compressed into a bellows shape, and the appearance is It is good and the gap between the roof tiles can be easily filled. Also,
Since at least the surface on which the uneven portion is formed is covered with the synthetic resin, metal or rubber, the durability is improved and the waterproof and dustproof effects are obtained. And the filling material according to the present invention simply fills the gap, and the conventional "plaster" is used.
Since it can be omitted, there is no problem such as freezing associated with the use of "plaster", and at least the uneven parts are covered with a film, so that water does not penetrate inside even if water drops form Therefore, since it does not freeze and the properties of the flexible member, such as hardness, do not change at all, it can be used even in winter or in cold regions.
第１図及び第２図は本発明の隙間充填材の実施態様を示
す斜視図で、第３図はこれを瓦と瓦の隙間に取付けた場
合の一実施態様の斜視図を示す。 1:耐水性合成樹脂，金属またはゴムの被覆層、 2:可撓性部材、3:隙間充填材、 4:丸瓦、5:平瓦 6:木枠1 and 2 are perspective views showing an embodiment of the gap filling material of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment when the gap filling material is attached to the roof tile. 1: Water resistant synthetic resin, metal or rubber coating layer, 2: Flexible member, 3: Gap filler, 4: Round roof tile, 5: Flat roof tile 6: Wooden frame
Claims (1)
あって、連続気泡体からなる可撓性部材の少なくとも一
つの面に凹凸状部を形成すると共に、少なくとも該凹凸
状部を形成した面を合成樹脂、金属又はゴムの少なくと
も何れか１種で被覆し、凹凸状部が折り畳まれるように
圧縮して瓦と瓦の間に取り付けられることを特徴とする
瓦と瓦の隙間充填材。1. A filling material for filling a gap between roof tiles, which comprises forming a concavo-convex portion on at least one surface of a flexible member comprising an open-cell body, and at least the concavo-convex portion. The gap filling between the roof tile and the roof tile, characterized in that the formed surface is covered with at least one of synthetic resin, metal or rubber, and is compressed so that the uneven portion is folded and mounted between the roof tiles. Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60266102A JPH079109B2 (en) | 1985-11-28 | 1985-11-28 | Roof tile gap filling material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60266102A JPH079109B2 (en) | 1985-11-28 | 1985-11-28 | Roof tile gap filling material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62129440A JPS62129440A (en) | 1987-06-11 |
| JPH079109B2 true JPH079109B2 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
Family
ID=17426337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60266102A Expired - Lifetime JPH079109B2 (en) | 1985-11-28 | 1985-11-28 | Roof tile gap filling material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH079109B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4894042B2 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2012-03-07 | 三谷セキサン株式会社 | Pile hole excavation management method and apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5414522Y2 (en) * | 1974-07-13 | 1979-06-15 | ||
| JPS5345720U (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1978-04-19 |
-
1985
- 1985-11-28 JP JP60266102A patent/JPH079109B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62129440A (en) | 1987-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |