JPH0776457B2 - House - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a house which is formed in a box type capable of drawing out a living space of the house and has an air cycle structure.

[Conventional technology]

Generally, in a house, for example, in a conventional frame construction method, all the constituent materials of the house are fixed, and the structure does not consider the entrance and exit of the living space at all.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

However, in this kind of house, heat insulation, heat resistance,
There are major weaknesses in dehumidification, dew condensation, insect control, corrosion prevention, interior improvement, partition changes, etc.
The changes and preventive measures had the disadvantages that they were expensive and required construction days.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention fixes only the roof of the house, the outer wall, the skeleton, and the base, provides an attic space ventilation hole in the attic space, and an underfloor ventilation hole in the underfloor space, The living space in the space is formed into a box type so that it can be easily put in and out of the house, put in, replaced, and easily repaired, and the bath and toilet can be moved if necessary. It is very easy to achieve heat insulation, ventilation, snow melting, anticorrosion, partition change, and mood change by circulating the air in the interior, and when the inside of the house is empty, only the living space is transported by truck etc. It proposes a house that can form a living space.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of a house according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows an example of a house with an external heat insulation structure. 1 is a roof, 2 is an attic space, 3 is an attic ventilation opening, 4 is a heat insulating material, 4a is an insulating board, 5 is a main body and a main pillar,
It consists of studs and beams, 6 is an outer wall, 7 is a window, 8 is a space for inserting a living box (hereinafter referred to as a box space), 9 is a base, 10 is Daihiki, 11 is a joist and guide rail, 12 is a foundation, 13
Is an underfloor space, 14 is an underfloor ventilation opening, 15 is a lid, 16 is the ground, 17 is a living box, and one or more functions such as living room, tea room, bath, toilet, kitchen, etc. can be put in and out. It is equipped with various structures and connecting tools. In other words, in other words, in principle, except for the living box 17 in the house, it is fixed and fixed to the ground 16, and piping, wiring, connecting tools, and connection structures (not shown) can be connected corresponding to the living box 17. It is configured. To further explain, the attic space 2 has the attic ventilation hole 3 and the underfloor space.
An underfloor ventilation hole 14 having a lid 15 that can be freely opened and closed is provided in 13, and an attic space 2, an underfloor space 13, an inside of an outer wall 6 and a living box 17 are provided.
Air is passively or actively rotated in the box space 8 between them. As shown in FIG. 2, a guide rail 18 for guiding the living box 17, an easily attachable / detachable bolt / nut structure, a fixing fitting 19 made of wedges, etc. are provided inside the skeleton 5. Further, the outer wall 6 is a heat insulating metal siding material, a ceramic siding material, a spandrel having a sandwich structure, and if necessary, one kind of glass wool, styrene foam, urethane foam, phenol foam, or a sandwich plate in which two or more kinds are laminated. Alternatively, a wall structure formed between the exterior material and the studs may be used. The joists and guide rails 11 are, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, and a plurality of guide rails 11a are fixed on the Daihiki 10 and expand and contract on one side of the house as shown in FIG. 4, or if necessary. The guide rail 11 is also fixed on the guide base 11a to be installed accordingly.
The living box 17 has a shape as shown in FIG. 5, for example, and is formed as 1.5 tsubo, 3 tsubo, and 4 tsubo to 6 tsubo, and the outer wall is made of a honeycomb core, foam or the like made of wood, gypsum board, heat insulation panel , A composite plate body that is sandwiched with one type of metal forming plate, is lightweight and has strength, and has a guide rail on the ceiling.
17a, a plurality of rollers 17b are fixed to the left and right sides and the lower surface at appropriate intervals. Of course, the wiring, the contact portion, and various sets can be installed. In addition, the window 7 of the outer wall 6
Through holes 17c are formed at the corresponding positions so as to be connected to, and the finish of the decorative cover is finished as necessary.

Next, a construction example will be described.

First, except the living box 17, build on the ground, and then install the guide rails 11 and 18 at predetermined positions as shown in FIG.
Next, the guide rail 17a is installed on the beam 5 on the ceiling. After that, lift the habitation box 17 with a mobile crane and use it as a guide stand.
It is placed on 11a, and it is pushed into the box space 8 by power and slowly pushed by an automobile, and fixed at a predetermined position by various known devices. After that, the connecting portions and the connecting portions are connected, connected and finished, and then the outer wall 6 on the guide base 11a side is closed. This completes.

What has been described above is only one embodiment of the present invention, and a device for exchanging heat instead of the attic ventilation hole 3 and the underfloor ventilation hole 14 can be installed at an arbitrary position. In addition, a ventilation port for exchanging the inside and outside air can be installed in the living box 17, and floor heating can be set. Of course, the interior of the living box 17 can be further partitioned. In addition, the living box 17 can also be formed into an assembled mold.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, according to the house of the present invention, the living box serving as a living space is separated from the other parts of the house, and the living box can be put in and taken out from the inside of the house,
In addition, the attic space is provided with an attic ventilation hole and the underfloor space is provided with an underfloor ventilation hole so that air can passively or actively rotate in the attic space, the underfloor space, and the box space between the outer wall inside and the living box. Because it is composed of, the whole house is excellent in heat resistance, moisture resistance, dew condensation prevention, insect control, corrosion protection, and durability. The living box can be replaced regardless of the weather. The equipment of various devices becomes simple.
The box space provides heat insulation and soundproofing. It becomes easy to change and replace living space. It has excellent anti-vibration properties. There are characteristics and effects.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a house according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an outer wall portion, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a guide rail of a floor portion, and FIG. 4 is other And FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a living box. 1 ... Roof, 2 ... Attic space, 6 ... Outer wall, 17 ... Living box.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A roof, an outer wall, and other external parts and main structural parts are immovable, an attic space ventilation hole is provided in the attic space, and an underfloor ventilation hole is provided in the underfloor space, and a box shape is provided in the interior living space. A house in which a living box, which is a room formed in the above, is configured to be accessible, and air is circulated in a box space between the living box and an outer wall.