JPH07506272A - 消防設備 - Google Patents
消防設備Info
- Publication number
- JPH07506272A JPH07506272A JP5518969A JP51896993A JPH07506272A JP H07506272 A JPH07506272 A JP H07506272A JP 5518969 A JP5518969 A JP 5518969A JP 51896993 A JP51896993 A JP 51896993A JP H07506272 A JPH07506272 A JP H07506272A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- air
- spray head
- flow path
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 As a result Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
- A62C3/10—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in ships
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/60—Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
- F24F2221/186—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus combined with a fireplace
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 1.監視空間に関連して少なくも1個のスクリンプラー又はスプレーヘッドを備 えた消防用の設備にして、前記少なくも1個のスクリンプラー又はスプレーヘッ ドが、作動の際に高い駆動圧力で液体を霧のような小滴の形式で噴霧することに より監視空間外への吸引力を生ずるように配列されることを特徴とする設備。
- 2.前記少なくも1個のスクリンプラー又はスプレーヘッドが煙感知器により制 御されることを特徴とする請求の範囲1に請求された設備。
- 3.監視空間内で消火液を噴霧するために少なくも1個の自動解除可能なスクリ ンプラーを備えた請求の範囲1に訴求された設備であって、前記少なくも1個の スクリンプラーが空気流路(7;57)から監視空間内への開口の中に配列され ること、及び前記空気流路が監視空間内への少なくも1個の第2の開口(9;5 9)を有し、 従って、スクリンプラーが作動したときに、前記空気流路内への前記少なくも1 個の第2の開口を通る監視空間からの吸引力を生ずることを特徴とする設備。
- 4.前記空気流路(57;63)が下方天井(56;61)と上方天井との間に 置かれることを特徴とする請求の範囲3に請求された設備。
- 5.前記空気流路(73)が床(71)の下に置かれることを特徴とする請求の 範囲3に請求された設備。
- 6.前記空気通路(12)は、スクリンプラー(6)の作動時に換気ダクトを閉 じるように配列された防火ダンパー(14)の設けられた換気ダクト(13)と 連通していることを特徴とする請求の範囲3に請求された設備。
- 7.空気流路(19)が換気ダクト(20)と連通し、正常状態における前記空 気流路(19)内への換気用空気の流入を防止しかつ監視空間内の火災の際には かかる流れを許すために、案内板(21)が換気ダクト(20)から前記空気流 路(19)への分岐に配置されることを特徴とする請求の範囲3に請求された設 備。
- 8.前記空気流路内、好ましくは前記少なくも1個の第2の開口(9)内にフィ ルター(10)が置かれることを特徴とする請求の範囲3−7のいずれかに請求 された設備。
- 9.特にホテル客室及び船室のような比較的制限された空間における消防用の請 求の範囲3−8のいずれかに請求された設備にして、前記空気通路(7;12; 19)の前記少なくも1個の第2の開口(9)が外に出るドアの付近の空間の天 井に置かれることを特徴とする設備。
- 10.特に船室及びホテル客室用の請求の範囲1又は請求の範囲2に請求された 設備にして、船室又は客室(40)から浴室(41)内への吸引を生ずるように 浴室の壁(42)にスプレーヘッド(45)が取り付けられることを特徴とする 設備。
- 11.船舶の自動車デッキのような特に大きな空間用でかつ多数のスプレーヘツ ドを有する請求の範囲3−7のいずれかに要求された設備にして、好ましくは各 スフレーヘッド(33)が好ましくは多数のスプレーヘッドに共通の一つの空気 通路(34)の開口に配置されることを特徴とする設備。
- 12.好ましくは煙感知器(93)により制御されるスプレーヘッド(92;1 43)が監視空間から開放空気への吸引力を生ずるように配置されることを特徴 とする請求の範囲1に請求された設備。
- 13.換気ダクト(170;180)に至る空気通路(173;183)内への 監視空間からの吸入力を生ずるようにスプレーヘッド(172;182)が配置 され、排水管(176、186)又は類似物内に液体回収するために、液滴が空 気通路部材(175、185)を打つように配置されることを特徴とする請求の 範囲1に請求された設備。
- 14.監視空間に関して少なくも1個のスクリンプラー又はスプレーヘッドを備 えた設備にして、監視空間が開放空間であること、及び吸込み空気を汚染から清 浄化するために開放空気から構造内に霧に似た小滴形式で液体を高圧駆動で噴霧 することにより前記少なくも1個のスクリンプラー又はスプレーヘッドが吸引力 を生ずるように配置されることを特徴とする設備。
- 15.スプレーヘッド(172;182)が開放空気から構造内部に至る空気通 路(173;183)内への吸引力を生ずるように配置され、排水管(176、 186)又は類似物内に液体を回収するために液滴が空気通路部材(175;1 85)を打つように配置されることを特徴とする請求の範囲14に請求された設 備。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI921937A FI94098C (fi) | 1992-04-29 | 1992-04-29 | Tulensammutuslaite |
FI921937 | 1992-04-29 | ||
PCT/FI1993/000181 WO1993021997A1 (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1993-04-28 | Installation for fighting fire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07506272A true JPH07506272A (ja) | 1995-07-13 |
JP3341892B2 JP3341892B2 (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
Family
ID=8535196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51896993A Expired - Fee Related JP3341892B2 (ja) | 1992-04-29 | 1993-04-28 | 消防設備 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5687796A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0637977B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3341892B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100260647B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE163556T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU668394B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9306303A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2134216C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69317280T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0637977T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2112986T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI94098C (ja) |
MY (1) | MY108893A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO304818B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2111029C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG49209A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993021997A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017516640A (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-06-22 | セース・アーエス | 排出デバイス |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI932135A0 (fi) * | 1993-05-11 | 1993-05-11 | Goeran Sundholm | Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer brandbekaempning |
FI102041B1 (fi) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-10-15 | Goeran Sundholm | Laitteisto palon torjumiseksi |
FR2803212B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-31 | 2004-06-11 | Aristide Paul Kaidonis | Dispositif mettant en oeuvre du brouillard d'eau en protection pour refuges et abris de tunnels contre les effets d'un incendie et des emanations toxiques |
EP1221330A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-10 | Aristide Kaidonis | Dispositif mettant en oeuvre du brouillard d'eau en protection pour refuges et abris de tunnels contre les effets d'un incendie et des émanations toxiques |
US6632134B2 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2003-10-14 | Deponio Wallace A. | Building fire extinguisher system |
NL1020505C2 (nl) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-04 | R M T D Internat B V | Persoonsbescherming en schadebeperking in commerciÙle en industriÙle gebouwen. |
FI115199B (fi) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-31 | Marioff Corp Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto palon haittojen vähentämiseksi |
DE102004011233A1 (de) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Pas Engeneering Gmbh & Co.Kg | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Verminderung und/oder zur Vemeidung einer Rauch- und/oder Brandausbreitung in einem Kanal |
SE527843C2 (sv) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-06-20 | Roxtec Ab | Brandskydd för kabelgenomföringar |
US20070007084A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-01-11 | Wang Chiu N | Elevator escape device with improved brake and ventilation systems |
DE102005027718A1 (de) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-11-02 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Feuerlöschanlage |
TWI336628B (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-02-01 | Nat Huwei University Of Science And Technology | Fire controlling system for long passage |
GB0806650D0 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-05-14 | All Facility Services Plc | Fire protection and cooling system |
CA2793092A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Williams Fire & Hazard Control, Inc. | Industrial floor nozzle and fire fighting system |
KR101125188B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-20 | 주식회사 엔케이 | 화재진압용 스모크 디텍터 장치 |
FI124109B (fi) | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-14 | Maricap Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto savun ja palokaasujen poistamiseksi |
RU2743692C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-02-24 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Тион Инжиниринг" | Система пожаротушения в системе фильтрации воздуха и способ пожаротушения в системе фильтрации воздуха с использованием системы пожаротушения |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2436038A (en) * | 1944-07-24 | 1948-02-17 | Roy B Farrell | Smoke, fume, and gas ejector apparatus |
US2586797A (en) * | 1947-06-21 | 1952-02-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Fire protection system |
US2935135A (en) * | 1958-12-30 | 1960-05-03 | Specialties Dev Corp | Smoke detecting and fire extinguishing system |
US3884304A (en) * | 1972-07-24 | 1975-05-20 | Robert P Messerschmidt | Fire safety systems |
GB1449885A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1976-09-15 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Apparatus for inducing air flow |
US4703808A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-03 | Donnell James W O | Smoke eliminator |
US4779801A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1988-10-25 | Donnell James W O | Apparatus and process for removing smoke from burning buildings |
SU1382480A1 (ru) * | 1986-05-16 | 1988-03-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-3600 | Устройство дл тушени пожара в помещении |
SU1513326A1 (ru) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-10-07 | В.Н.Сапожников | Устройство противодымной защиты дверного проема |
US4765231A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-08-23 | Aniello Michael J | Smoke exhausting air conditioning system |
GB8724973D0 (en) * | 1987-10-24 | 1987-11-25 | Bp Oil Ltd | Fire fighting |
US4986364A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-01-22 | Clark Thomas W | Dual purpose fire fighting and ventilation apparatus |
US5396960A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1995-03-14 | Texaco Inc. | Vent gas flame suppressing apparatus for offshore oil and gas producing platforms |
US5253716A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-10-19 | Mitchell Wallace F | Fog producig firefighting tool |
-
1992
- 1992-04-29 FI FI921937A patent/FI94098C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-04-28 BR BR9306303A patent/BR9306303A/pt unknown
- 1993-04-28 WO PCT/FI1993/000181 patent/WO1993021997A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-28 AT AT93911517T patent/ATE163556T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-28 DE DE69317280T patent/DE69317280T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-28 ES ES93911517T patent/ES2112986T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-28 CA CA002134216A patent/CA2134216C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-28 KR KR1019940703869A patent/KR100260647B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-28 EP EP93911517A patent/EP0637977B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-28 US US08/325,382 patent/US5687796A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-28 MY MYPI93000786A patent/MY108893A/en unknown
- 1993-04-28 JP JP51896993A patent/JP3341892B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-28 DK DK93911517.6T patent/DK0637977T3/da active
- 1993-04-28 RU RU94045901A patent/RU2111029C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-28 AU AU40418/93A patent/AU668394B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-28 SG SG1996007629A patent/SG49209A1/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-10-28 NO NO944119A patent/NO304818B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-07 US US08/852,558 patent/US5957212A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017516640A (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-06-22 | セース・アーエス | 排出デバイス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5687796A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
US5957212A (en) | 1999-09-28 |
EP0637977A1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
DE69317280T2 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
NO304818B1 (no) | 1999-02-22 |
AU4041893A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
ES2112986T3 (es) | 1998-04-16 |
JP3341892B2 (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
MY108893A (en) | 1996-11-30 |
NO944119D0 (no) | 1994-10-28 |
DK0637977T3 (da) | 1998-04-06 |
RU2111029C1 (ru) | 1998-05-20 |
FI94098B (fi) | 1995-04-13 |
WO1993021997A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
RU94045901A (ru) | 1997-02-27 |
CA2134216A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
CA2134216C (en) | 2006-01-10 |
SG49209A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
AU668394B2 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
BR9306303A (pt) | 1998-06-30 |
NO944119L (no) | 1994-10-28 |
FI921937A (fi) | 1993-10-30 |
ATE163556T1 (de) | 1998-03-15 |
FI94098C (fi) | 1995-07-25 |
DE69317280D1 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
KR100260647B1 (ko) | 2000-07-01 |
FI921937A0 (fi) | 1992-04-29 |
EP0637977B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
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