JPH0742781B2 - Horizontal roof structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side-roof roof structure made of a metal steel plate which is side-roofed on a base member such as a main building of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this kind of thatched roof,
For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-7692 or Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52
Some have a configuration such as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7693.

Such a horizontal roof having such a conventional structure has an inverted U-shaped bent portion formed at an eave-side engaging portion of a horizontal thatched roof plate laid on a base member such as a purlin or the like, and is directed toward the eaves. The upright piece formed on the ridge-side engaging portion of the other side-roofing roof plate adjacent to the above can be fitted and joined.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional side-roof roof structure, the capillarity phenomenon is apt to occur at the joint portion of the side-roof roof plates during a storm, and the air-tight fit is achieved. Because it is impossible to do so, rainwater may enter inside.

Further, in a conventional thatched roof, as shown in FIG.
As shown in, while engaging the eaves side engaging part c of the other side thatched roof plate a with the ridge side engagement part b of the one sided thatched roof plate a adjacent to each other in the eaves direction, Sided roofing board a
There is one having a structure in which a joint portion is a high seam joint made of a thin metal steel plate.

In such a side-roof roof structure, especially in a snowy cold region, if the snowmelt water is re-frozen and the ice blocks adhere to the joints between the side-roof roof plates, as shown in FIG. Load F due to the weight of each of the engaging parts b, c
As shown by the solid line arrow in FIG. 20, the rising part of is stretched and deformed from the ridge side to the eaves side, and the engagement of the goby becomes loose, which not only lowers the wind pressure resistance and rain performance. However, as shown in FIG. 21, when the wind pressure W in the ridge direction is received, there is a problem in that the lateral thatched roof plate a is likely to come off.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the invention, the horizontal roofing preventing deformation due to the load of the joint portion of the roof plate, wind pressure resistance strength and weathering horizontal and so performance can be enhanced roofing plate and lateral roofing To provide the structure.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention lays a lateral thatched roof plate having an eaves side engaging portion and a ridge side engaging portion on a base member such as a purlin. Then, the ridge-side engaging portion of the lower row thatched roof plate located on the eaves side is fixed on the base member by a clip member, and the ridge-side engagement portion of the lower row thatched roof plate is located on the ridge side. In the roof structure for engaging the eaves side engaging portion of the upper side thatched roof plate, the ridge side engagement portion of the horizontal thatched roof plate is an inner rising portion and a decompression space groove on the ridge side of this inner rising portion. And the eaves side engaging portion of the lateral roofing plate forms a folding down portion, and the lower end of this folding down portion is bent inward in a substantially inverted U shape. The engaging groove is formed, and the inside of the engaging groove is folded back to the upper side of the ridge so that the engaging groove is located in the depressurizing space groove. Forming a portion, the clip member is a fixing portion fixed to the base member, a holding portion that holds the outer rising portion of the ridge-side engaging portion of the horizontal thatched roof plate, and the eaves side of the horizontal thatched roof plate. And a support portion that supports the locking portion of the engagement portion.

[0009]

That is, according to the present invention, the ridge-side engaging portion of the thatched roof plate is formed by the inner rising portion and the outer rising portion formed on the outer side of the inner rising portion via the pressure reducing space groove, A fold-down portion is formed in the eaves-side engaging portion, the lower end of the fold-down portion is bent inward in a substantially inverted U shape to form an engagement groove, and the inside of the engagement groove is upwardly directed toward the ridge. While forming a locking portion so as to be folded back so as to be positioned in the decompression space groove, a clip member, a fixing portion fixed to the base member,
The clip member is formed of a holding portion that holds the outer rising portion of the ridge-side engaging portion of the horizontal thatched roof plate and a support portion that supports the locking portion of the eaves-side engaging portion of the horizontal thatched roof plate. The holding part of the roof holds the outer rising part of the lower side thatched roof boards adjacent to each other in the eaves direction, and the support part located in the decompression space groove engages the eaves side of the upper side thatched roof plate. the engagement portion of the parts causes <br/> bullet sexually locked, ridge of the lower horizontal roofing plate
The eaves side of the upper side thatched roof plate on the inside rising part of the side engaging part
Since it is designed to engage the engaging groove of the engaging portion,
For example, the snowmelt water is re-frozen on the joint between the side-roofing roof boards.
Then the ice block adheres and the load due to the weight of this ice block is received.
However, like before, it will be pulled and deformed toward the eaves
And the goby's bite is firmly held by this,
As a result, deterioration of wind pressure resistance and rain performance is prevented.

In addition, the ridge-side engaging portion of the horizontal thatched roof plate has an upper step.
The engaging groove formed in the eaves side engaging part of the horizontal thatched roof plate engages
Since the inner rising part is formed,
Rainwater does not enter the inside of the back side, even if it is a storm
When the rainwater rises inward from the gap with the engaging groove,
Even if it penetrates into the decompression space groove between the section and the outer rising portion,
When the rainwater passes through the gap,
Kinetic energy is attenuated, the pressure is weakened in the decompression space groove, and rainwater is temporarily retained in the decompression space groove and is drained in the direction orthogonal to the eaves side of the side thatched roof plate. Rainwater is reliably prevented from entering the inside of the back side of the thatched roof plate.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings shown in FIGS. 1 to 18. FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a thatched roof structure according to the present invention. It is a thing.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 in the drawings is a base member such as a purlin, and on this base member 1, thin and long metal-steel side-roof roof plates 2 and 2 are laid. Has been done.

As shown in FIG. 3, the side-roof roofing plate 2 includes a face plate portion 3, and ridge-side engaging portions 4 and eaves-side engaging portions 4 formed on both end edge sides of the face plate portion 3 in the eaves ridge direction. Consists of part 5,
The ridge-side engaging portion 4 has a structure in which an inner rising portion 41 and an outer rising portion 42 positioned outside the inner rising portion 41 are vertically bent and bent, and both of them are compatible with each other. A decompression space 43 is formed between the ascending portions 41 and 42 along a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge direction, and an engaging piece 42a formed by bending downward toward the ridge is formed at the tip of the outer rising portion 42. Has been formed.

On the other hand, the eaves side engaging portion 5 of the side-roofing roof plate 2
A folding-down portion 5a is formed on the inner wall of the ridge-side engaging portion 4 and the lower end of the folding-down portion 5a is bent inward in a substantially inverted U shape to engage with the inner rising portion 41 of the ridge-side engaging portion 4. Parts 51a, 51b
And an engaging groove 51 composed of
The lower end of the inner wall portion 51a of the above has a configuration in which it is folded back obliquely upward to the ridge side and its tip portion serves as a locking portion 52, and this locking portion 52 is of the side thatched roof plate 2 at the time of roofing. It is located in the depressurization space groove 43.

Reference numeral 6 in the figure denotes a clip member which is located on the ridge side of the horizontal thatched roof plate 2 and is fixed to the base member 1 via a fixture 7 such as a screw.

As shown in FIG. 4, the clip member 6 includes a fixing portion 61 having a mounting hole 61a fixed on the base member 1 by a fixing member 7 such as a screw, and a ridge of the horizontal thatched roof plate 2. Outer rising portion 42 formed on the side engaging portion 4
A holding portion 62 formed by cutting and raising in a substantially inverted U shape so as to hold the engaging piece 42a at the tip, and a locking portion 52 formed on the eaves side engaging portion 5 of the horizontal roofing roof 2 are provided. Supporting portion 63 for supporting
Is integrally formed, and the support portion 63 has a tapered guide portion 63a for guiding the locking portion 52 of the roofing roof 2 and the locking portion guided by the guide portion 63a. A locking jaw 63b on which 52 is supported is formed.

That is, in the clip member 6, the supporting piece 63 is located from the outside in the decompression space groove 43 formed in the ridge side engaging portion 4 of the lower roofing roof plate 2 located on the eaves side, and After holding the holding part 62 by engaging the holding part 62 with the engaging part 42a of the outer rising part 42 formed in the ridge-side engaging part 4 of the lateral thatched roof plate 2, the fixing part 61 is fixed with a fixing tool 7 such as a screw.
By fixing on the base member 1, the lower side thatched roof plate 2 is fixed on the base member 1.

The upper side thatched roof plate 2 laid on the ridge side has the engagement groove 5 formed in the eaves side engagement portion 5.
1 is engaged with the inner rising portion 41 formed in the eaves side engaging portion 4 of the lower thatched roof plate 2 fixed on the base member 1 by the clip member 6, and is assembled. By elastically locking the locking portion 52 formed by folding back on the inner wall portion 51a of the engaging groove 51 to the locking jaw portion 63b through the guide portion 63a formed on the support portion 63 of the clip member 6, Upper and lower side thatched roof boards 2, 2 which are adjacent to each other in the eaves direction are joined together.

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show a second embodiment according to the present invention, and as shown in FIG. 5, it has a structure obtained by improving the clip member 6 in the first embodiment. , The support portion 63 is horizontally extended from the holding portion 62 bent into a substantially inverted U shape to form the locking jaw portion 63b,
The tip of the locking jaw 63b is bent obliquely upward toward the ridge side to form the guide portion 63a.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a third embodiment according to the present invention, which has a structure in which the clip member 6 is improved similarly to the second embodiment, and the structure is substantially reversed. A support portion 63 is horizontally extended from a U-shaped bent holding portion 62 to form an intermediate portion 64, and the tip of the intermediate portion 64 is bent upward, and guide portions formed of check claws at both end portions thereof. 63a and the locking jaw 63b are integrally formed, and the decompression space of the thatched roof plate 2 is formed by the intermediate portion 64 formed between the holding portion 62 of the clip member 6 and the supporting portion 63. The bottom surface of the groove 43 is pressed.

Further, FIGS. 9 to 11 show a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, which is formed on the ridge side engaging portion 4 of the side thatched roof plate 2 in the first, second and third embodiments. The engaging piece 42a of the outer rising portion 42 is bent inward, while the guide portion 63a of the support portion 63 of the clip member 6 is formed in an arc shape, and the tip of the guide portion 63a is bent inward to lock the jaw. 63b and the locking jaw 63b
The tip 63c of the above is bent upward, and the space formed between the tip 63c and the rising piece 61b rising from the fixing portion 61 is used as a holding portion 62, and the holding portion 62 has an outside rising portion of the roofing roofing plate 2. The engaging piece 42a of 42 is engaged with the tip 63c of the engaging jaw 63b to be engaged.

12 and 13 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
An embodiment is shown, in which the lateral thatched roof plate 2 in the fourth embodiment is used, and the support portion 6 of the third clip member 6 is used.
3 and an intermediate portion 64 is formed between the intermediate roof portion 3 and the lower portion 3 and the bottom surface of the depressurized space groove 43 of the thatched roof plate 2 is pressed by the intermediate portion 64.

14 to 16 show a sixth embodiment according to the present invention.
An example is shown, the outer rising part 42 formed in the ridge-side engaging part 4 of the thatched roof plate 2 is inclined to the eaves side, and
The engaging piece 42a at the tip portion is bent inward, while the holding portion 62 is formed at the tip of the rising piece 61b of the fixing portion 61 of the clip member 6, and a pair of support portions 63 are formed on both sides of the holding portion 62. The holding part 62 holds the engaging piece 42a of the side-roofing roof plate 2.

17 and 18 show a seventh embodiment according to the present invention.
In the embodiment, the horizontal roofing board 2 in the sixth embodiment is used, and a holding portion 62 is cut and raised in the guide portion 63a of the support portion 63 of the clip member 6, and the holding portion 62 is formed. It has a configuration in which the engaging piece 42a of the lateral thatched roof plate 2 is held.

[0025]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the ridge-side engaging portion of the thatched roof plate is provided with the inner rising portion,
The inner rising portion is formed with an outer rising portion formed via a decompression space groove, and a folding down portion is formed in the eaves side engaging portion, and the lower end of the folding down portion is formed in a substantially inverted U shape. Is bent inward to form an engagement groove, and the inside of the engagement groove is folded back upward on the ridge side to form a locking portion so as to be located in the decompression space groove. Fixed part, a holding part that holds an outer rising part of the ridge-side engaging part of the horizontal roofing plate, and a supporting part that supports the locking part of the eaves-side engaging part of the horizontal roofing plate. Formed by and
The holding part of the clip member holds the outer rising parts of the lateral roofing roof plates of the lower tiers adjacent to each other in the eaves ridge direction, and the eaves of the upper roofing roof lap of the supporting part located in the decompression space groove. causes the engagement portion of the side engaging portion elastic manner locked, inside the rising portion of the ridge-side engaging portion of the lower horizontal roofing plate, engaging the eaves side engaging portion of the upper horizontal roofing plate Since the ditch is to be engaged, on the joint between the roofing roofing boards, for example, snow melt water is re-frozen and ice blocks adhere, and even if a load due to the weight of this ice block is received, Unlike before, the goby is not deformed by being pulled toward the eaves side, and the engagement of the goby is firmly held, whereby it is possible to prevent deterioration in wind pressure strength and rain performance.

Further, since the ridge-side engaging portion of the horizontal thatched roof plate is formed with an inner rising portion to which the engaging groove formed in the eaves-side engaging portion of the upper horizontal thatched roof plate is engaged, Rainwater does not infiltrate into the inside of the back side of the roofing roofing board, and rainwater infiltrates into the decompression space groove between the inner rising part and the outer rising part from the gap with the engaging groove even during storms. Even
When rainwater passes through the gap, the kinetic energy of the rainwater attenuated while passing through the gap, further, with a pressure is weakened in the vacuum space within the groove, rainwater in this vacuum space groove is transiently water retention, Drainage is carried out in a direction orthogonal to the eaves side direction of the side thatched roof plate, and rainwater can be reliably prevented from entering the inside of the back side of the side thatched roof plate.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a first embodiment of a lateral thatched roof structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of a side-roof structure.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sideboard roof plate.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the clip member.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a clip member used in a horizontal thatch roof structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a lateral thatched roof structure using the clip member.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a clip member used in a thatched roof structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a lateral thatched roof structure using the clip member.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a horizontal thatched roof plate used in a horizontal thatched roof structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the clip member.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a side-roof roof structure using the side-roof roof plate and the clip member.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a clip member used in a thatched roof structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a lateral thatched roof structure using the clip member.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a horizontal thatched roof plate used in a horizontal thatched roof structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the clip member.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of a side-roof roof structure using the side-roof roof plate and the clip member.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a clip member used for a thatched roof structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part of a lateral thatched roof structure using the clip member.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part schematically showing the construction structure of a conventional thatched roof.

FIG. 20 is a schematic explanatory view showing a deformed state when a load is applied in the conventional construction structure for a thatched roof.

FIG. 21 is a schematic explanatory view showing a detached state of a horizontal thatched roof plate when a wind pressure acts in the conventional construction structure of the thatched roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base member, 2 ... Side-roof roofing board, 3 ... Face plate part, 4 ... Building side engaging part, 41 ... Inside rising part, 42 ... Outside rising part, 42a ... Engaging piece, 43 ... Decompression space groove, 5 ... Eave side engaging part, 5a ... Folding down part, 51 ... Engaging groove, 52 ... Locking part, 6 ... Clip member, 61 ... Fixing part, 62 ... Holding part, 63 ... Supporting part, 63a ... Guide part, 7 ... Fixing tool.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A ridge side of a lower side thatched roof siding located on the eaves side by laying a horizontal thatched roof slab having an eaves side engaging portion and a ridge side engaging portion on a base member such as a main house. The engaging portion is fixed to the base member by a clip member, and the eaves-side engaging portion of the upper row thatched roof plate located on the ridge side is engaged with the ridge-side engagement portion of the lower row thatched roof plate. In the roof structure, the ridge-side engaging portion of the lateral thatched roof plate forms an inner rising portion and an outer rising portion formed via a decompression space groove on the ridge side of this inner rising portion, and the lateral thatched roof The eaves side engaging part of the plate forms a folding part,
The lower end of the folded portion is bent inward in a substantially inverted U shape to form an engagement groove, and the inside of the engagement groove is folded back toward the ridge side and locked so as to be located in the decompression space groove. A clip portion, the clip member is fixed to a base member,
A holding portion that holds an outer rising portion of the ridge-side engaging portion of the horizontal roofing plate, and a support portion that supports a locking portion of the eaves-side engaging portion of the horizontal roofing plate. A thatched roof structure. 2. An outer rising portion of the lateral thatched roof plate has an engaging piece formed at a tip thereof, and a holding portion of the clip member is an engaging portion which is engaged with the engaging piece. Item 1 The horizontal thatched roof structure. 3. A lateral thatched roof structure according to claim 1, wherein a guide portion is formed on the support portion of the clip member. 4. An intermediate portion is formed between the holding portion and the support portion of the clip member, and the intermediate portion presses the bottom surface of the depressurized space groove of the roofing roofing plate. The thatched roof structure described in 2 or 3.