JPH0739600B2 - How to wash fur - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for cleaning fur.

[Prior Art] FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a conventional fur cleaning method.

This cleaning method is mainly carried by mounting the flat fur 1 conveyed from the hair styling and dust removing steps on a belt conveyor in a horizontal state with the front side facing upward, and by using the nozzle 2 to remove the fur 1 from the fur 1. Process of spraying detergent 3 on the surface side Process of spraying detergent 5 with the nozzle 4 from the back side of the fur 1 after turning the fur 1 upside down Rinse with the nozzle 6 from the surface side of the fur 1 after turning the fur 1 upside down Process of spraying water 7 Process of spraying rinse water 9 from the back side of fur 1 by nozzle 8 after flipping fur 1 upside down Process of absorbing moisture contained in fur 1 by vacuum pump 10 Internal temperature 55 ° C It is composed of a process (not shown) of putting fur 1 in a drying chamber to dry it.

According to the above-mentioned conventional cleaning method, since the detergent is sprayed from both the front and back sides of the fur 1, and then the rinse water is sprayed, the detergent / rinse water permeates into the skin of the fur 1, so that the fur 1 is cleaned. There is an advantage that the effect is high.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, since the detergent and the rinse water are sprayed from both the front and back surfaces of the fur 1 and then the moisture is absorbed, the moisture on the skin of the fur 1 is absorbed. Will penetrate and increase the water content of the skin. For this reason,
When the drying temperature is set high in the step of drying the fur 1, shrinkage occurs in the fur, which causes a problem that the size of the fur 1 changes. Therefore, the drying temperature in the drying chamber must be kept low, and there is a problem that the fur 1 will not be in a dry state unless the fur 1 is dried for a sufficiently long time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fur cleaning method capable of shortening the drying time after cleaning while maintaining the fur cleaning effect. .

[Means for Solving the Problems] In the present invention, the fur bristles expanded in a horizontal state are arranged so as to face upward, and the fur bristles are sprayed with a detergent.
A step of cleaning the fur by sliding a brush on the fur portion on which the detergent is sprayed, a step of spraying a rinse liquid on the lower surface of the fur, and a step of sucking the sprayed rinse solution from the lower surface of the fur. The fur cleaning method comprises the steps of inverting the fur upside down, spraying a rinse liquid on the lower surface of the fur which has been turned upside down, and sucking the sprayed rinse liquid from the lower surface of the fur.

Embodiments Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First
FIG. 1 is a view showing a fur cleaning device used in an embodiment of a fur cleaning method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a detergent spraying device used in a step before the fur cleaning device. is there.

In these figures, 100 is the fur that has been spread horizontally. First, the fur 100 is put into the detergent spraying device 200 shown in FIG. 2 and the detergent is sprayed on the bristles. This detergent spraying device 200 has a belt conveyor 210 for horizontally transporting the fur 100 placed with the bristles facing upward.
A polisher brush 220 arranged above the belt conveyor 210, a detergent spraying nozzle 230 arranged above the belt conveyor 210, and a fur between the belt conveyor 210.
It consists of a guide belt 240 that holds 100.

The belt conveyor 210 is composed of four rotating bodies 211 and a belt 212 stretched around these rotating bodies 211 with their inner peripheral surfaces in contact with each other. The belt 212 is driven by the rotating body 211 and is rotated clockwise in FIG. 2, and is configured to convey the fur 100 in the arrow direction in FIG.

The polisher brush 220 includes a shaft 221, which is rotated by a motor (not shown), a circular base 222 fixed to the lower end of the shaft 221, and bristles 223 attached to the lower surface of the base 222. The length of the bristles 223 reaches the surface of the belt 212.
The surface of the fur 100 placed on it can be thoroughly cleaned.

The detergent spraying nozzle 230 is installed in the polisher brush 220.
And a guide belt 240 which will be described later, and the tip of the nozzle is directed downward so that the liquid detergent can be sprayed on the surface of the fur 100.

The guide belt 240 is composed of two rotating bodies 241 arranged substantially horizontally to each other, and a belt 242 stretched around the rotating bodies 241 with their inner peripheral surfaces in contact with each other. The shortest distance between the rotary body 241 on the polisher brush 220 side and the belt 212 of the two rotary bodies 241 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the fur 100.
The fur 100 is sandwiched between 240 and the belt conveyor 210 to prevent the fur 100 from falling.

A belt conveyor 310 provided in the fur cleaning device 300 shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the detergent spraying device 200 via a belt conveyor (not shown). This belt conveyor 310 has three rotating bodies 311 provided at positions corresponding to the horizontal direction, and an endless moving belt 312 that is stretched around the inner peripheral surfaces of these three rotating bodies 311 in contact with each other. It has and. The moving belt 312 is made of plastic formed in a net shape, and has a configuration in which rinse water is sprayed onto the fur 100 through the moving belt 312 by a nozzle 313 described later. The moving belt 312 is driven by the rotation of the rotating body 311, and is rotated clockwise in FIG. 1 in this embodiment. The three rotating bodies 31
In between, the fur 10 placed on the moving belt 312
A nozzle 313 for spraying rinsing water and a column-shaped roll brush 314 are arranged on one surface of 0, respectively. The tip of the nozzle 313 is directed upward, and rinse water can be sprayed on one side of the fur 100. Also,
The roll brush 314 is formed in such a length that the tips of the bristles come in contact with the one surface side of the fur 100, so that dirt on the fur 100 can be removed. On the other hand, above the belt conveyor 310, fur 10
A holding belt 320 for holding 0 is provided. The sandwiching belt 320 is composed of two rotatable bodies 321 which are rotatable, and an endless sandwiching belt 322 which is stretched around these two rotating bodies 321 with their inner peripheral surfaces in contact with each other. .

The fur conveyer 100 conveyance direction side of the belt conveyor 310 (first
On the right side in the figure, a suction device 330 for absorbing the rinse water sprinkled on one surface side of the fur 100 is provided. The suction device 330 includes two rotating bodies 331 arranged at the same height as the rotating body 311 provided on the belt conveyor 310, and two rotating bodies 331 arranged below the two rotating bodies 331. The rotating body 332, an endless belt 333 hung around the rotating bodies 331 and 332 in contact with the inner peripheral surface thereof, two vacuum pumps 334 arranged between the rotating bodies 331, and the belt 333. It is provided with two cylindrical sponge rollers 335 arranged above. The belt 333 is formed in a net shape like the moving belt 312, and has a rotating body 33.
It is driven by 1 · 332 and rotated clockwise in FIG. 1. The suction end of the vacuum pump 334 is set at a position substantially at the same height as the position of the upper end of the rotating body 331, and the fur 100 that has been moved above the vacuum pump 334 is rinsed from one side. It is designed to absorb water. The two sponge rollers 335 are arranged such that their outer peripheral surfaces are in contact with the surface of the belt 333.
It is configured to be able to sandwich.

A guide belt 340 is arranged on the side of the suction device 330 in the conveying direction of the fur 100 (right side in FIG. 1). This guide belt 340 includes two rotating bodies 341 and these rotating bodies.
An endless belt 342 hung around the inner peripheral surface of 341 is provided, and two belts 342 are provided on both sides of a reversing belt 350, which will be described later. Of the two rotating bodies 341, one rotating body 341 is arranged above the right end of the suction device 330, and the other rotating body 341 is arranged on the right side of the suction device 330. Therefore, the belt 342 comes into contact with one end of the fur 100 conveyed from the suction device 330, and
100 can be sent downward.

Rotating body 331 and rotating body 33 provided in the suction device 330
An inversion belt 350 is arranged on the side of 2 (on the right side in FIG. 1). The reversing belt 350 includes two rotating bodies 351 and
The rotating body 351 is provided with a belt 352 that is stretched around the inner peripheral surface thereof. The belt 352 is arranged substantially in parallel with the belt 333 that is stretched between the rotating body 331 and the rotating body 332, and the fur 100 conveyed from the suction device 330 is turned upside down so that the fur 100 It can be sent out to a belt conveyor 360, which will be described later, with the surface side down. Further, in the reversing belt 350, the upper rotating body 351 is configured to be swingable, and the belt 352 is configured to be swingable in the state shown by the broken line in FIG.

Below the guide belt 350 and above the suction device 3
A belt conveyor 360 is arranged below the 30.
The belt conveyor 360 is constructed in the same manner as the belt conveyor 310, and is an endless type having three rotating bodies 361 and an inner peripheral surface of the three rotating bodies 361 in contact with each other. And a moving belt 362. The moving belt 362 is driven by the rotation of the rotating body 361, and is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 1 in this embodiment. Between the three rotating bodies 361, a nozzle 363 for spraying rinse water on the other surface side of the fur 100 placed on the moving belt 362,
A cylindrical roll brush 364 is provided. on the other hand,
Above the belt conveyor 360, this belt conveyor 360
A pinching belt 370 for pinching the fur 100 between is provided. The sandwiching belt 370 has the same structure as the sandwiching belt 320, and includes two rotatable bodies 371 that are rotatable.
And an endless holding belt 372 that is stretched around these two rotating bodies 371 with their inner peripheral surfaces in contact with each other.

The fur conveyor 100 side of the belt conveyor 360 (first side)
A suction device 380 for sucking the rinse water sprinkled on the other surface side of the fur 100 is disposed on the left side in the drawing. The suction device 380 is configured similarly to the suction device 330, and includes two rotating bodies 381, two rotating bodies 382 disposed below these two rotating bodies 381, and the rotating body. 381 ・ 38
Endless belt 3 hung around the inner surface of 2
A vacuum pump 384 disposed between 83 and the rotating body 381.
And two sponge rollers 385 arranged above the belt 383. The belt 383 is a rotating body 381.3.
It is driven by 82 and can be rotated counterclockwise in FIG.

A guide serving as a guide for moving the fur 100 to the belt conveyor 420 that conveys from the fur cleaning device configured as described above on the side of the belt 383 in the conveyance direction of the fur 100 (left side in FIG. 1). A belt 400 is provided. The guide belt 400 has the same structure as the guide belt 340, and includes two rotating bodies 401 and these rotating bodies 4
It is provided with a belt 402 which is laid around 01 so as to contact the inner peripheral surface thereof.

Rotating body 381 and rotating body 38 provided in the suction device 380
An inversion belt 410 is arranged on the side of 2 (on the left side in FIG. 1). The reversing belt 410 is constructed in the same manner as the reversing belt 350, and is composed of two rotating bodies 411 and a belt 412 that is stretched around the rotating bodies 411 with their inner peripheral surfaces in contact with each other.

Below the reversing belt 410 and at the suction device 380.
Belt conveyors 420 and 430 for transporting the fur 100 from the cleaning device 300 to the next step are disposed below. These belt conveyors 420 and 430 are two rotating bodies 421 and 431.
And belts 422 and 432 that are wound around these rotating bodies 421 and 431 with their inner peripheral surfaces in contact with each other.

Next, a method of cleaning fur according to the present embodiment using the cleaning device 300 having the above-described structure will be described.

First, the fur 100 is washed and sprayed with the fur on top 2
Pour into 00 and sprinkle detergent on the fur 100 fur. In this step, first, the fur 100 with the hair portion on top is placed on the belt conveyor 210 provided in the cleaning and spraying device 200, and the fur 100 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 by the rotation of the belt conveyor 210. To move. At this time, the belt conveyor 21
Since the guide belt 240 is provided above 0,
Fur 100 between the belt conveyor 210 and the guide belt 240
Can be clamped. Next, when the fur 100 reaches below the detergent spraying nozzle 230, the detergent spraying nozzle 230 can spray the detergent all over the bristles of the fur 100. Then, when the fur 100 reaches below the polisher brush 220, the rotation of the polisher brush 220 causes
The hair part of the fur 100 can be sufficiently washed to improve the cleaning effect. At this time, since the fur 100 is sandwiched by the guide belt 240, it is possible to prevent an accident such as the fur 100 slipping off the belt 212 of the fur 100 belt conveyor 210 due to the rotation of the polisher brush 220.

The fur 100 sprayed with the detergent as described above is conveyed to the belt conveyor 310 provided in the fur cleaning device 300 by the belt conveyor. When placing the fur 100 on the belt conveyor 310, the fur 100 is placed with the skin side (one surface side) of the fur 100 facing downward. Then, while moving the fur 100 by the moving belt 312, rinse water (cleaning liquid) is sprayed from one surface side (lower surface side) of the fur 100 by the nozzle 313. In this way, the detergent and dirt adhering to one side of the fur 100 can be washed away. Further, in the present embodiment, since the roll brush 314 is provided between the rotating bodies 311, by rotating the roll brush 314, the detergent and dirt attached to the one surface side of the fur 100 can be washed off more reliably. You can

The fur 100 conveyed by the belt conveyor 310 is placed on a belt 333 provided in the suction device 330,
With the rotation of 333, it moves to the right in FIG. During this movement, the fur 100 passes above the vacuum pump 334, so that the vacuum pump 334 can absorb the rinse water sprinkled on the one surface side of the fur 100. As described above, according to the cleaning method of the present embodiment, since the rinse water is absorbed immediately after being sprayed with the rinse water, the rinse water hardly penetrates into the skin portion of the fur 100, and thus the water content of the fur 100 is low. Can be kept low. Further, in the present embodiment, since the sponge roller 335 is provided above the suction device 330, the fur 100 can be pressed toward the vacuum pump 334 by the sponge roller 335, and the rinse water absorbing effect is further improved. Can be made.

The fur 100 carried by the belt 333 is a guide belt.
It abuts on a belt 342 provided on 340 and moves downward. Then, the fur 100 is placed on the reversing belt 350, moves downward as the reversing belt 350 rotates, and is conveyed to the belt conveyor 360. In the state where the fur 100 is conveyed from the reversing belt 350 to the belt conveyor 360, the fur 100 is turned upside down so that the fur portion side (the other surface side) faces down.
Can be placed on top. Further, in the present embodiment, since the reversing belt 350 is configured to be able to swing to the state shown by the broken line in FIG. 1, when the fur 100 is in contact with the belt 352 provided on the reversing belt 350, ,
With the movement of the fur 100, the reversing belt 350 can move to the position shown by the broken line in FIG. Reversing belt 35
When 0 is immovable, with the fur 100 in contact with the belt 352, the fur 100 is turned up by the horizontal force received by the fur 100 from the belt 333, and the belt 352 is lifted.
This causes inconvenience such as deviation from the top. However, according to the present embodiment, by making the reversing belt 350 swingable, the horizontal force that the fur 100 receives from the belt 333 can be absorbed by the reversing belt 350, and the fur 100 deviates from the belt 333. Then, in a state where the fur 100 is placed on the belt conveyor 360, the nozzle 364 sprinkles rinsing water on the lower surface of the fur 100 as in the case of the belt conveyor 310. To do. At this time, the other side of the fur 100 can be washed by the roll brush 364.

The fur 100 is then attached to the suction device 380 by the belt 362.
Be transported to. In the suction device 380, the suction device 3
Similar to 30, the vacuum pump 384 can absorb the rinse water sprinkled on the lower surface of the fur 100.

The fur 100 is then guided by the belt 383 to the guide belt 40.
Transported in the 0 direction. Fur carried by belt 383
100 abuts on the belt 402 provided on the guide belt 400 and moves downward. Then, the fur 100 is placed on the reversing belt 410, moves downward as the guide belt 400 rotates, and is conveyed to the belt conveyor 420. Then, the fur 100 moves rightward in FIG. 1 as the belt conveyor 420 rotates, and is conveyed to the belt conveyor 430. Next, the fur 100 is conveyed to a drying device (not shown) by the belt conveyor 430. In this embodiment, since the fur 100 is sprayed with the rinse water and then immediately rinsed with the rinse water, the water content of the fur 100 can be kept low, and the fur 100 can be dried at a high temperature. . Therefore, there is an advantage that the drying time after washing the fur 100 can be shortened.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the fur 100 has the bristles formed on the surface of the skin, but the fur 100 may have a futon attached to the back surface side.

[Advantages of the Invention] The present invention arranges the fur bristles, which are spread in a horizontal state, facing upward, sprays a detergent on the fur bristles, and then
A step of cleaning the fur by sliding a brush on the fur portion on which the detergent is sprayed, a step of spraying a rinse liquid on the lower surface of the fur, and a step of sucking the sprayed rinse solution from the lower surface of the fur. And a fur cleaning method comprising a step of inverting the fur upside down, a step of spraying a rinse solution on the lower surface of the fur which has been turned upside down, and a step of sucking the sprayed rinse solution from the lower surface of the fur. Therefore, it is possible to immediately absorb the rinse water after spraying the rinse water on the fur. Therefore, the water content of the fur can be kept low, and the fur can be dried at a high temperature in the drying step performed after the washing step. Therefore, there is an effect that the drying time after cleaning the fur can be shortened.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 and 2 are views showing an apparatus used in an embodiment of a method for cleaning fur according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a side view of the apparatus for cleaning fur, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view of the cleaning and spraying device of FIG. 3, showing a conventional technique, and is a schematic view of a method for cleaning fur.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A fur fur which is spread in a horizontal state is arranged so as to face upward, a detergent is sprayed on the fur fur, and then a brush is applied to the fur fur on which the detergent is sprayed. To wash the fur by sliding it on, the process of spraying the rinse liquid on the lower surface of the fur, the process of sucking the sprayed rinse liquid from the lower surface of the fur, the step of turning the fur upside down, and the upside down. A method for cleaning fur, comprising a step of spraying a rinse liquid on the lower surface of the fur and a step of sucking the sprayed rinse liquid from the lower surface of the fur.