JPH0735693B2 - Wall covering - Google Patents
Wall coveringInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0735693B2 JPH0735693B2 JP1193355A JP19335589A JPH0735693B2 JP H0735693 B2 JPH0735693 B2 JP H0735693B2 JP 1193355 A JP1193355 A JP 1193355A JP 19335589 A JP19335589 A JP 19335589A JP H0735693 B2 JPH0735693 B2 JP H0735693B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall covering
- glass
- urethane resin
- fiber cloth
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、不燃性を有する壁装材に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a non-combustible wall covering material.
従来技術 近年、構築物の壁面率の増大に伴って、壁装美術のあり
方が問題とされることが多くなった。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as the wall surface ratio of a structure has increased, the ideal way of wall art has become a problem.
しかし、タピストリー、陶板、漆芸品、ガラス工芸等の
特殊な純工芸品が存在するだけであり、一般に使用され
る壁装材（壁装クロス等）は総て量産品的なものであ
り、個性のないものであった。However, there are only special pure crafts such as tapestries, porcelain boards, lacquerware, and glass crafts, and all commonly used wall coverings (wall coverings, etc.) are mass-produced products. It had no individuality.
そこで壁装材に、目的に応じて個々に着色することが考
えられるが、壁装材に必要とされる不燃、耐光、耐候、
防汚、耐久性及び耐衝撃性などに優れ、しかも操作性よ
く使用できる着色料は存在しなかった。Therefore, it is possible to color the wall coverings individually according to the purpose, but the non-combustibility, light resistance, and weather resistance required for the wall coverings,
There has been no colorant which is excellent in antifouling property, durability and impact resistance and can be used with good operability.
発明が解決しようとする課題 本発明は、組み合わせて使用できる意匠効果に富んだ不
燃性壁装材を提供することを課題とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a non-combustible wall covering material which can be used in combination and which has a rich design effect.
課題を解決するための手段 本発明では、珪酸カルシューム板に難燃性接着剤を介し
てガラス繊維布帛を貼着してなる角形の板を使用して壁
装材を構成するものであり、ガラス繊維布帛表面には、
ウレタン樹脂による目引コーティングが施され、その表
面にウレタン樹脂、ガラスビーズ及び／又はガラス細
片、亜鉛華及びピグメントカラーからなる着色が施され
ており、更にその上にシリコン系又は弗素系防汚剤が適
用されている。Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention, a wall covering is constructed by using a square plate formed by sticking a glass fiber cloth to a calcium silicate plate through a flame-retardant adhesive. On the surface of the fiber cloth,
The surface is coated with urethane resin, and the surface is colored with urethane resin, glass beads and / or glass flakes, zinc white and pigment color, and on top of that, silicon or fluorine antifouling. The agent has been applied.
即ち、本発明では、単独では脆くて壁装材としては使用
できない珪酸カルシューム板に、難燃性接着剤によっ
て、ガラス繊維布帛を張り合わせることにより、強度あ
る壁装材に構成できたものであり、その上に施される着
色料にも、ガラスビーズ等無機質を多く含有するものを
使用し、全体に不燃性である製品に仕上げることができ
る。That is, in the present invention, a strong wall covering material can be constructed by laminating a glass fiber cloth with a flame-retardant adhesive to a silicate calcium plate which cannot be used as a wall covering material by itself. As the coloring agent applied thereon, a material containing a large amount of an inorganic substance such as glass beads can be used to finish a product that is nonflammable as a whole.
この板の形状は、多数枚を上下左右に接合して、任意の
大きさの壁装に仕上げることができるように形成されれ
ばよく、特に限定されないが、一般に四辺形の板で、断
面が平行四辺形をなすように、各辺が一定角度（例え
ば、30〜60°）で傾斜して形成されるのが好ましい。こ
の場合、複数枚の板を、各辺の傾斜面を合わすことによ
って、大きな一枚の壁装材に仕上げることができる。The shape of this plate is not particularly limited as long as it is formed so that a large number of sheets can be joined vertically and horizontally to finish it into a wall covering of any size, but it is generally a quadrilateral plate and has a cross section. It is preferable that each side is formed to be inclined at a constant angle (for example, 30 to 60 °) so as to form a parallelogram. In this case, by combining a plurality of plates with the inclined surfaces of the respective sides, it is possible to finish into a large single wall covering material.
また、本発明では着色料として、水性ウレタン樹脂分散
液に、ガラスビーズ又はガラス細片、亜鉛華及びピグメ
ントカラーが均一に分散されてなるものを使用するの
が、特に、無機物質を樹脂分の二倍以上含有し、亜鉛華
をガラスビーズ又はガラス細片の重量に対して0.8〜２
倍、特に１〜1.5倍含有するものを使用するのが好まし
い。In the present invention, as the colorant, an aqueous urethane resin dispersion liquid in which glass beads or glass flakes, zinc white and pigment color are uniformly dispersed is used. It contains more than twice the amount of zinc white and is 0.8 to 2 with respect to the weight of glass beads or glass flakes.
It is preferable to use the one having a double content, particularly 1 to 1.5 times.
このように、本発明では、白色粉末である亜鉛華は、耐
光強度８級というような堅牢なピグメントカラーをもっ
て着色し、ガラスビーズ又はガラス細片を加え、完全透
明にして強力な水性ウレタン接着剤で画面構成すること
により、表面に微細な凹凸を生じ、その凹部と凸部の反
射光が複雑に作用し、色相に柔らかさと重厚さを有す
る、天然岩絵具に勝る色相が得られる。ガラスビーズ又
はガラス細片の大きさは、特に限定されないが、170-25
0メッシュ程度であるのが好ましい。Thus, in the present invention, the white powder, zinc white, is colored with a robust pigment color such as light resistance of grade 8, glass beads or glass flakes are added to make it completely transparent and a strong aqueous urethane adhesive. By forming a screen with, fine unevenness is generated on the surface, reflected light of the concave and convex portions act in a complicated manner, and a hue that is soft and heavy and superior to natural rock paint can be obtained. The size of the glass beads or glass fragments is not particularly limited, but 170-25
It is preferably about 0 mesh.
なお、着色料に含まれる水性ウレタン樹脂としては、強
度の大きな柔軟な透明皮膜を形成しうるものを使用する
のが好ましく、また、着色剤としては、上記ピグメント
カラーの他、目的に応じて雲母、雲母粉、金、銀、プラ
チナ、アルミニウム等の金属箔などを添加使用してもよ
い。Incidentally, as the aqueous urethane resin contained in the colorant, it is preferable to use one capable of forming a flexible transparent film having high strength, and as the colorant, in addition to the above pigment color, mica depending on the purpose. Alternatively, mica powder, metal foil such as gold, silver, platinum and aluminum may be added and used.
本発明では、このような着色料による着色表面に、更
に、弗素系及び／又はシリコン系防汚剤を適用するもの
であり、その結果、耐光強度、不燃、防汚、耐経時変
化、耐摩耗性、耐薬品性の条件を全て具備した製品を得
ることができる。In the present invention, a fluorine-based and / or silicon-based antifouling agent is further applied to the surface colored with such a coloring agent, and as a result, light resistance strength, nonflammability, antifouling, aging resistance, and abrasion resistance are obtained. It is possible to obtain a product satisfying all the conditions of the chemical resistance and the chemical resistance.
次に、本発明の実施例を掲げる。Next, examples of the present invention will be given.
実施例 三菱セメント建材（株）製のノンアスベスト珪酸カルシ
ューム板（厚さ12mm）を45cm平方の四辺形とし、その四
辺側面を傾斜させて、相互に重合可能としたものを基材
（１）とし（第１図及び第２図参照）、この基材（１）
に旭硝子社製のガラス繊維布帛（３）を、第一工業製薬
社製の難燃性接着剤（２）を介して貼着し、135℃×30
秒、１トンの圧力下で熱処理した。なお、難燃接着剤は
次の組成で使用した。Example A non-asbestos calcium silicate calcium plate (12 mm in thickness) manufactured by Mitsubishi Cement Building Materials Co., Ltd. was formed into a quadrangle of 45 cm square, and the sides of the quadrangle were slanted so that they could be polymerized with each other. (See FIGS. 1 and 2), this substrate (1)
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. glass fiber cloth (3) is attached via a flame-retardant adhesive (2) manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Second, heat treatment was performed under a pressure of 1 ton. The flame-retardant adhesive was used with the following composition.
F8929 主剤 100 部 F8914 架橋剤 5.0部 17セラーTP 10％溶液 2.3部 亜鉛華 1.5部 次いで、ガラス繊維布帛（３）上にバイエル社製のポ
リウレタン水分散液（固形分50％）を下塗剤（４）とし
て塗布し、乾燥した後、接着剤として下塗剤（４）と同
様のポリウレタン水分散液を使用した下記の組成からな
る基材に、耐光性８級を有するピグメントカラー（松井
色素化学工業所のインダンスレン系ピグメントカラー）
を混合した着色料（比重１程度以内）（５）を用いて、
所望図柄に着色し、 亜鉛華 １重量部 ガラスビーズ（岳南光機（株）製240M 63−75 μｍシ
ランカップリング処理品） １重量部 接着剤 1.5重量部 対象により水 若干 乾燥後、弗素系及びシリコン系の防汚剤（６）を塗布
し、130℃×３分の熱処理をした。F8929 Main agent 100 parts F8914 Cross-linking agent 5.0 parts 17 Cellar TP 10% solution 2.3 parts Zinc white 1.5 parts Next, Bayer polyurethane aqueous dispersion (solid content 50%) was applied on the glass fiber cloth (3) as a primer (4 ), And dried, and then a pigment color having a light resistance of grade 8 (Matsui Dye Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is applied to a substrate having the following composition using the same polyurethane aqueous dispersion as the undercoating agent (4) as an adhesive. (Indanthrene pigment color)
Using a colorant (specific gravity within about 1) (5)
Colored to the desired pattern, zinc flower 1 part by weight Glass beads (240M 63-75 μm silane coupling product manufactured by Gakunankoki Co., Ltd.) 1 part by weight Adhesive 1.5 parts by weight Water slightly dried depending on the target A silicon-based antifouling agent (6) was applied and heat-treated at 130 ° C for 3 minutes.
得られた製品は、多数枚の各辺の傾斜面を重合させて、
上下左右に無限に広げて大きな壁装材として使用できる
ものであり、その表面には、全体に統一された品格のあ
る鮮明な着色が施されており、意匠性に優れるものとな
った。The obtained product is obtained by polymerizing a number of inclined surfaces on each side,
It can be expanded infinitely vertically and horizontally and can be used as a large wall covering, and its surface has a uniform and vivid coloring that makes it excellent in design.
なお、下記の構成からなる製品について、防火性能試験
をした結果、昭和45年建設省告示第1828号に規定する試
験に合格する不燃材料であることが確認された。As a result of a fireproof performance test, it was confirmed that the product having the following constitution was a non-combustible material that passed the test prescribed in Ministry of Construction Notification No. 1828 in 1965.
基材（１）・・・珪酸カルシウム板、厚さ1.0mm 重量377g/m2 接着剤（２）・・ウレタン樹脂系、20g/m2（固） ガラス繊維布帛（３）・・230g/m2（固） 下塗剤（４）及び着色料（５）・・ ウレタン樹脂系、40g/m2（固） 無機質材料、100g/m2（固） 防汚剤（６）・・シリコン弗素系樹脂、7g/m2（固） 発明の効果 本発明では、任意に着色可能な意匠性に優れた壁装材が
得られる。また、本発明の壁装材はブロックとして上下
左右に接合拡大して、無限に大きな意匠効果に優れた壁
装材に仕上げることができる。更に、本発明の壁装材
は、耐光強度、不燃、防汚、対経時変化、耐摩耗性、耐
薬品性にいずれも優れた製品となる。Base material (1) ・ ・ ・ Calcium silicate board, thickness 1.0 mm Weight 377 g / m 2 Adhesive (2) ··· Urethane resin type, 20 g / m 2 (solid) Glass fiber cloth (3) ··· 230 g / m 2 (Solid) Undercoating agent (4) and colorant (5) ··· Urethane resin type, 40g / m 2 (Solid) Inorganic material, 100g / m 2 (Solid) Antifouling agent (6) · · Silicon fluorine resin , 7 g / m 2 (solid) Effect of the Invention In the present invention, a wall covering material that can be arbitrarily colored and has excellent design properties is obtained. Further, the wall covering material of the present invention can be joined and expanded vertically and horizontally as a block to finish the wall covering material having an infinitely large design effect. Further, the wall covering material of the present invention is a product excellent in light resistance strength, incombustibility, antifouling property, change with time, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance.
なお、本発明では着色料として、白色の冴えと質感に優
れた亜鉛華を、着色表面に微細な凹凸を生じ光の散乱効
果を高めるガラスビーズ又はガラス細片と共に一定の割
合で含有する組成物を使用するため、柔らかな色相で、
しかも鮮明かつ深みのある着色効果を得ることができ
る。また、本発明の壁装材を製造する際に使用される着
色料には、水性ウレタン樹脂が含まれているため、非常
に作業性良く使用でき、しかも皮膜形成が早く、どのよ
うな状況でも安定した着色が可能となる。Incidentally, in the present invention, as a colorant, a composition containing white zinc, which is excellent in texture and texture, together with glass beads or glass flakes that produce fine irregularities on the colored surface to enhance the light scattering effect, in a fixed ratio. To use a soft hue,
Moreover, a clear and deep coloring effect can be obtained. In addition, since the colorant used when producing the wall covering material of the present invention contains the water-based urethane resin, it can be used with very good workability, and the film formation is quick, and in any situation. Stable coloring is possible.
【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図は本発明の壁装材の一例を示す斜視図、第２図は
第１図の壁装材の拡大断面図である。 （１）……基材 （２）……難燃性接着剤 （３）……ガラス繊維布帛 （４）……下塗剤 （５）……着色料 （６）……防汚剤BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the wall covering material of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the wall covering material of FIG. (1) …… Base material (2) …… Flame retardant adhesive (3) …… Glass fiber cloth (4) …… Undercoating agent (5) …… Coloring agent (6) …… Antifouling agent
Claims (1)
てガラス繊維布帛を貼着してなる角形の板からなるもの
であり、ガラス繊維布帛表面には、ウレタン樹脂による
目引コーティング層が施されており、その表面にウレタ
ン樹脂、ガラスビーズ又はガラス細片、亜鉛華及びピグ
メントカラーからなる着色が施されており、更にその上
にシリコン系及び／又は弗素系防汚剤処理がなされてい
ることを特徴とする壁装材。1. A prismatic plate formed by adhering a glass fiber cloth to a calcium silicate board through a flame-retardant adhesive, and a surface coating of urethane resin on the surface of the glass fiber cloth. The surface is colored with urethane resin, glass beads or glass flakes, zinc white and pigment color, and the surface is treated with a silicon and / or fluorine antifouling agent. A wall covering characterized by being
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1193355A JPH0735693B2 (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Wall covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1193355A JPH0735693B2 (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Wall covering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0355353A JPH0355353A (en) | 1991-03-11 |
| JPH0735693B2 true JPH0735693B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
Family
ID=16306532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1193355A Expired - Lifetime JPH0735693B2 (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Wall covering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0735693B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5433997A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-07-18 | Land; Frank J. | Textured glass yarn fabric for use in wallcoverings, acoustical panels and ceiling tiles |
| EP1028206B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2004-11-03 | Johns Manville Europe GmbH | Process for reinforcing surfaces of interior walls and ceilings and material for reinforcing surfaces |
| FR2806104A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-14 | Mermet Sa | PAINTED GLASS CANVAS FOR FINISHING AND DECORATING THE INTERIOR OF BUILDINGS |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6279275A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-11 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Ultraviolet curing coating composition |
-
1989
- 1989-07-24 JP JP1193355A patent/JPH0735693B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0355353A (en) | 1991-03-11 |
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