JPH0735175Y2 - Structure for holding cables - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a cable, a cushioning material, a sealing material, a packing material, or the like, which is relatively flexible and elastic.
The present invention relates to the provision of an optimal cable holding structure for supporting wires and the like.

[Prior Art] Generally, when wiring or piping is performed on a surface of an insulating material, a cushioning material, or the like, since the insulating material, the cushioning material, or the like is soft, as shown in FIG. Wiring or piping attachment methods were used.

In the wiring or piping installation example shown in FIG. 9, since the insulator 2 attached to the body panel 1 of the automobile is soft and it is difficult to hold the clamp 3 or the like at the hole edge thereof, the stud bolt 4 is previously attached to the body panel 1. Are welded, and the insulator 2 is attached to the body panel 1 so that the stud bolt 4 projects outward from the hole 2a of the insulator 2. Then, when a cable, a wire, an oil pipe, or the like is piped or wired on the surface of the insulator 2, a clamp 3 having a male screw in the boss portion 3a that fits into the bolt 4 is prepared. A cable, a wire, an oil pipe W, or the like is fitted into the grooves 3b, 3b, and the clamp 3 is inserted into and locked by the stud bolt 4 to support the wire, the oil pipe, or the like.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] With such a conventional wiring or piping mounting method, it is not possible to directly form a cable or oil pipe or other piping or wiring on the insulator 2 which is a flexible mounting member, so that reinforcement is required. Since the pipe 1, which is the substrate, was always required, there was a natural limit to the wiring or piping location.

Further, since it is necessary to weld the stud bolts 4 to the surface of the panel 1 one by one, welding equipment is required and a lot of welding work is required, and further, there is a disadvantage that welding marks are generated on the surface of the panel 1. It was

Further, the stud bolt 4 to be welded to the panel 1 must be pre-positioned in accordance with the position of the mounting hole 2a of the insulator 2 and then welded, which is technically difficult and often causes the welding position to shift. There was an inconvenience.

Further, in the method of directly welding the stud bolt 4 to the surface of the panel 1 as described above, when the mounting position of the insulator 2 is changed or changed, it cannot be easily followed and repaired or changed. There was an inconvenience.

Further, the attachment of the clamp 3 to the stud bolt 4 often has a structure in which the boss portion 3a is pushed into the thread portion of the stud bolt 4, and there is a disadvantage that the clamp 3 falls off due to vibration or other external force.

Further, since the shape of the clamp 3 has wiring or piping at both ends, it is difficult to change the mounting direction individually after wiring or piping once, and it is necessary to redo wiring or piping.

In contrast to the conventional wiring and piping methods, the holding structure for cables and the like according to the present invention uses a holder that can be attached to a flexible base such as an insulator, so that the insulator and the like can be made flexible. Based on members
The purpose of this is to directly form cables, oil pipes, or other wiring or piping.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The cable holding structure according to the present invention is an insulator having a mounting hole 11a, various cushioning materials or flexible packing as means for achieving the above purpose. Soft member 11 such as material and sealing material, and this soft member
Prepare a holder that is attached to 11 and used for wiring, piping such as cables and oil pipes, and attach this holder to the board.
The clamp portion H used for wiring and piping of the cable, oil pipe, etc. is formed on one surface of the clamp member 12 and the clip portion C for holding the surface of the soft member 11 is arranged on the other surface. .

Then, a leg 13 provided with the clip portion C projecting from the surface of the substrate 12, and a strip-shaped plate 15 having a polygonal loop shape so as to bypass the upper portion of the leg 13 from above the leg 13, The belt-shaped plate 15 is constituted by a locking tool that can be folded and locked on the leg 13 side. The strip-shaped plate 15 has a polygonal loop shape extending from one side to the other side of the upper portion of the leg 13 and is configured to be folded into each plate-shaped portion.

Next, the strip-shaped portion 15 in the clip portion C of the holding portion is brought into contact with one surface of the hole edge of the mounting hole 11a of the soft member 11, and the strip-shaped plate 15 serves as the hole edge of the mounting hole 11a. It is locked and fixed to the leg 13 side while being in contact with the other surface in a folded shape.

For this reason, both sides of the hole edge of the mounting hole 11a of the soft member 11 are supported by the substrate 11 and the strip plate 15, and the clamp portion H of the holder is arranged so as to project from the surface of the soft member 11. .

[Operation] The holding structure for a cable or the like according to the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and is provided with a mounting hole 11a for the soft member 11 such as an insulator, various cushioning materials or flexible packing materials, and sealing materials.
Both sides of the hole edge are simply sandwiched between the substrate 12 of the clip portion C and the folded strip plate 15, and the hole edge is not crushed or pulled.

Further, the strip-shaped plate 15 is formed into a folded shape regardless of the presence or absence of the soft member 11, and since the folded state is fixed by the locking of the clip portion C itself, the soft member is folded when the strip-shaped plate 15 is folded. Never crush.

In particular, in the holding structure for cables and the like according to the present invention, a soft member is used.
Since the holder itself is attached to the surface of 11 in a shape-retaining manner, it is possible to provide the flexible member 11 with means for wiring such as cables and piping without providing a panel or other reinforcing material. The mounting hole 11a of the member 11 is not deformed or distorted.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of a typical holding structure for cables and the like according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Reference numeral 11 denotes a cable, a wire such as an oil pipe, or a soft member for wiring or piping the rod-shaped object 10 on the surface thereof.
An insulator, various cushioning materials, a flexible packing material or a sealing material, etc. are used.

Then, in order to pipe or wire the wire or rod-like object 10 on the surface of the soft member 11, a holder is preliminarily attached to the mounting hole 11a formed through the soft member 11, and the clamp portion H of the holder is used. Then, the wiring or piping of the above-mentioned wire or rod-shaped object 10 is performed.

In order to make wiring or piping on the surface of such soft member 11,
It is necessary that the clamp portion H that supports the wire or rod-like object 10 is stably maintained on the surface of the soft member 11 and that the holder does not fall off due to deformation of the mounting hole 11a of the soft member 11 or the like.

From this point of view, a typical holder was constructed as follows.

The illustrated example is one embodiment of this typical holder, and first, the holder is a clip portion C for attaching to a soft member 11 such as an insulator, a cushioning material or a flexible packing material, a sealing material, and a wire. A wire such as an oil pipe, a wire such as a rod-shaped object, and a clamp portion H used for piping are integrally molded on both surfaces of the substrate 12 so that they are back-to-back.

The clip portion C provided on one surface of the substrate 12 is
A pair of legs 13, 13 erected on the surface of the substrate 12 so as to face each other.
And the thin hinges from the free ends of the legs 13 and 13, respectively.
A pair of opposed strips 1 provided via 14a
5, 15 and the free end side of the strip plate 15, the strip plate 1
Locking rod 16 (hereinafter, simply referred to as locking rod) as a locking tool continuously provided with thin hinges 14b, 14b on opposite sides of 5 and 15.
16) and.

Then, the locking rod 16 is provided with the strip-shaped plate 15 provided so as to face each other.
Is provided so as to be sandwiched between the strip-shaped plates 15 and 15 along the longitudinal direction of, and the strip-shaped hinge portions 14b and 14b provided on the circumference of the rod of the locking rod 16 have the strip-like shape. The free ends of the plates 15 and 15 are connected to each other.

The locking rod 16 has a long rod portion extending from the continuous position of the hinge portion 14b toward the leg 13 side, and its free end is a wedge-shaped enlarging head 16a. Enormous head 16a
The base side, that is, the side of the hinge portion 14b is used as the locking jaw 16a '. In addition, in order to prevent the bending of the locking rod 16, an appropriate reinforcing rib 16b is provided in the circumferential direction of the rod portion, and
The rod portion 16c on the side opposite to the enlarged head 16a is thick with the hinge portion 14b as a boundary, and slightly outward from the free ends of the strip-shaped plates 15 and 15 provided so as to face each other. A pressing plate 17 is provided at a free end of a rod portion 16c which projects so as to project slightly outward from the free ends of the strip-shaped plates 15 and 15 in a direction orthogonal to the locking rod 16. The pressing plate 17 is a strip-shaped plate 1 connected to the locking rod 16 with a hinge portion 14b.
It has a length that covers the free ends 15 'and 15' of the five and fifteen.

Next, the strip-shaped plate 15 is connected to the free end of the leg 13 by the hinge portion 14a, and the other end, that is, the free ends 15 ', 15' is connected to the rod peripheral surface of the locking rod 16 by the hinge portions 14b, 14b. They are arranged in series.
Then, the strip-shaped plate 15 is deflected laterally in accordance with the pushing operation of the locking rod 16, and is pushed from the central position in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped plate 15 so that the strip-shaped plate 15 is easily pressed and contacted with the surface of the soft member 11. A thin hinge portion 14c is provided in a groove shape in the width direction of the strip plate 15 at a position deviated to the leg 13 side.

By thus biasing the position of the hinge portion 14c toward the leg 13 side from the center position in the longitudinal direction of the strip plate 15, the plate portion 15a of the strip plate 15 can be made longer than the plate portion 15b,
When the plate portion 15a and the plate portion 15b are formed in an overlapping shape, the pair of strip-shaped plates 15 and 15 are formed in an umbrella shape around the locking rod 16 and elastically support the surface of the soft member 11. You can

Further, at this time, the outside of the free end 15 'of the plate portion 15a is projected toward the pressing plate 17 side as shown in the figure, and the projected free end 15' is provided in the plate portion 15a and the plate portion 15b. When it is folded, the free end 15 'of the strip-shaped plates 15 and 15 which are folded and formed into an umbrella shape is always pressed by the pressing plate 17c. Will be supported by. As a result, the belt-shaped plates 15, 15 accompanying the pushing operation of the locking rod 16
The flexible member is easily bent and folded, and is directed toward the strip-shaped plates 15 and 15 that are folded and locked on the surface of the flexible member 11.
The repulsive stress from 11 is the band-shaped plate 15 that is folded and locked.
The stress is directed to the side of the free end 15 ′ of 15 and all the stress is supported by the lower surface of the pressing plate 17.

The hinge portions 14a and 14c provided on the strip plate 15 are the plate portions 15
In order that the a and 15b are smoothly folded, the hinge portion 14a is the meat on the opposite surface of the strip plate 15, and the hinge portion 14c is the meat on the outer surface of the opposite strip plate 14 in the width direction. It is configured by shaving in a strip shape over the entire length.

Next, the legs 13 are erected on the surface of the substrate 12 so as to be opposed to each other at a predetermined interval, and the legs 1 on the opposite sides are provided.
Protrusions 18 and 18 are provided on the upper portions of 3 and 13, and reinforcing ribs 13a and 13a are provided on the opposing outer surfaces thereof.

Then, the protrusions 18, 18 of the legs 13, 13 intersect with the inclined surface 18a directed from the upper part of the leg 13 toward the lower part of the leg which is opposed to each other, and the leg 13 on the side of the substrate 12 at an acute angle. The jaws 18b and the legs 13 are slightly elastically deformed to cause the locking rod 16 to move.
The enormous head 16a is inserted and locked.

In addition, projections 19 for preventing escape are provided on the sides of the projections 18, 18 provided so as to face each other so as to be different from each other, and the locking rod 16 is provided between the projections 19, 19. The enlarging head 16a is configured to be inserted and locked in a state where it cannot swing laterally.

In addition, the rising width of the leg 13 is basically a soft member.
It is determined according to the thickness of the hole edge of the mounting hole 11a of 11, but at least the enlarging head 16a of the locking rod 16 is inserted,
It is needless to say that the rising width is more than sufficient to form the space required for being locked, and the rod length of the locking rod 16 is not less than the thickness when the plate portions 15a and 15b are superposed. is there.

Next, the clamp portion H provided on the other side of the substrate 12 is
Any wire, oil pipe, or other wiring or piping that can be piped may be used.In the illustrated embodiment, a lid plate 22 closes between the upper ends of the side plate 20 and the side plate 21 projecting from the surface of the substrate 12, respectively. The line and the rod-shaped object 10 are supported.

In this clamp portion H, a lid plate 22 is integrally connected to the upper edge of the side plate 20 via a hinge portion 23, and a locking operation is performed on the free end side of the lid plate 22 so as to be substantially orthogonal to the lid plate 22. The plate 24 is integrally provided. The engaging projection 24a is provided on the free end of the locking operation plate 24 'on the side plate 21, and the lid plate is provided on the free end of the locking operation plate 24 "on the opposite side. An operation plate portion 24b is provided outward so as to be substantially parallel to 22. Further, a support plate 25 is arranged inside the side plate 21 along the side plate 21,
The side plate 21 and the support plate 25 are integrally provided on the base plate 12 by the pedestal 26 to increase the holding force of the support plate 25 and the side plate 21. Then, the free end portion of the side plate 21 on the side of the support plate 25 is provided with a convex portion 21a with which the convex portion 24a of the locking operation plate 24 is engaged. When the protrusion 24a of the locking operation plate 24 'inserted between the side plates 21 is inserted over the protrusion 21a while elastically deforming the side plate 21, the protrusion 24a is locked by the protrusion 21a.

The locking operation plate 2 inserted between the side plate 21 and the support plate 25
As a method of sealing the movement of the 4'sideways, the side plate 21
The protrusion 21a provided on the side plate 21 is provided only on one side of the side plate 21, and the side plate 21 on the other side is thickly provided so as to be substantially flush with the protrusion 21a. Form a wall 21b oriented in the direction. In addition, similarly to the support plate 25,
The surface of the side plate 21 facing the convex portion 21a is made thick to form a wall 25a in the rising direction of the supporting plate 25 at a substantially middle position.
Then, the locking operation plate 24 'is connected to the support plate 25 and the side plate.
21 corresponding to the first, the convex portion 24a toward the convex portion 21a side at a position facing the convex portion 21a on one side up to the middle of the width side of the locking operation plate 24a, The back side has a concave stepped shape, and a wall 24b is formed between the back side and the other side.
By configuring the locking operation plate 24 ′, the side wall 21 and the support plate 25 in this way, the lateral movement of the locking operation plate 24 ′ inserted between the side wall 21 and the support plate 25 is prevented. It was definitely sealed.

The clip according to the present invention has a characteristic structure as described above, and the clip portion C is inserted from the side of the pressing plate 17 into the mounting hole 11a provided in the soft member 11 such as various cushioning materials, packing materials, and sealing materials. To install. In this case, the substrate 12 of the holder comes into contact with one surface of the mounting hole 11a of the soft member 11, the leg 13 of the clip portion C is positioned in the mounting hole 11a of the soft member 11, and the strip-shaped plates 15 and 15 are formed. The soft member 11 is projected outward from the mounting hole 11a. Therefore, the pressing plate 17 can be pressed toward the substrate 12 regardless of the soft member 11, and by operating the pressing plate 17, the plate portion 15a of the strip plate 15,
The plate portion 15b is folded by the interposition of the respective hinge portions, and the enlarging head 16a of the locking rod 16 is inserted between the legs 13 and 13 to engage the protrusions 18 and 18 of the legs 13 and 13. It is stopped and its folded state is maintained. As a result, the edge of the mounting hole 11a of the soft member 11 is sandwiched between the substrate 12 of the holder and the folded plate portions 15a and 15b, and the holder is attached to the soft member 11.

Various wires such as a cable and an oil tube, and a rod-shaped object 10 are attached to the clamp portion H of the holder thus mounted.
Will be used as appropriate. The support for this wire and rod 10 is the lid plate.
It suffices to insert the wire or rod-shaped object 10 between the side plates 20 and 21 with the side plate 22 released and close the cover plate 22, and the wiring and piping are completed safely and surely.

In the insulator of the illustrated example, a rubber 11 'is attached to reinforce the hole edge of the mounting hole 11a of the soft member 11.

[Effects] The holding structure for cables and the like according to the present invention has a characteristic structure as described above, and thus has a hard structure such as a steel plate or a soft structure other than a hard member reinforced with a metal panel or the like, for example, an automobile. Insulators used in, various buffer materials, soft packing materials, and wiring and piping based on heat insulating materials became possible.

In particular, the clip C forming the holder has a strip-shaped plate 15 provided in the shape of a polygonal loop from the upper portion of the leg 13.
Since the band-shaped plate 15 is configured to be locked to the upper side of the leg 13 in the folded state, the mounting hole 11 of the soft member 11
The mounting hole 11a for the soft member 11 is formed by the clip C portion itself without the members forming the clip portion C crushing the peripheral surface of a.
It is possible to create a structure that supports the peripheral surface of the.

As a result, the soft member 11 to which the legs 13 of the holder are fitted.
Each surface at the edge of the mounting hole 11a of the
And, it is held in an orderly manner by the folded strip 15 and is not crushed or damaged.

Wiring or piping of cables, oil pipes, etc. can be performed by using the clamp portion H of the holder provided in this way, which makes wiring or piping very easy, and there is no wiring or piping mistake, and repair is also easy. Was taken.

Incidentally, since it is not necessary to fix or weld to a body part such as a body panel and a cable, an oil pipe or the like can be supported anywhere at any time, wiring and piping are very easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a holding structure in which the holder is sectioned at a position slightly deviated to the side from the center line before locking, FIG. 2 is a sectional view after locking, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the holder, FIG. 5 is a front view of the same, FIG. 6 is a side view of the same, FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the same, and FIG. , FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a conventional example. 10 …… Line, bar, 11 …… Soft member, 12 …… Substrate, 13…
… Legs, 14 …… Hinges, 15 …… Strips, 16 …… Locking rods,
17 …… Pressing plate, 18 …… Projection part, 19 …… Projection part, 20, 21 …… Side plate, 22 …… Lid plate, 23 …… Hinge part, 24 …… Locking operation plate,
26 ... Base plate, 26 ... Pedestal.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A soft member having a mounting hole formed therethrough and a holder fixed to the soft member, the holder being a clamp portion for holding a cable or the like on one surface of a substrate. , A foldable clip portion on the other surface of the substrate, the clip portion having a pair of legs projecting from the surface of the substrate and facing each other, and an upper portion of one of the pair of legs. Side plate which is provided so as to form a polygonal loop shape over the upper side of the other leg facing each other, and a locking device which folds and locks the band plate on the leg side. The strip-shaped plate of the clip portion is insertable into the attachment hole of the soft member, and is inserted into the attachment hole and is folded and locked to the leg portion side, whereby the holder is formed. The soft member is sandwiched between the flexible member and the substrate, and the holder is fixed to the soft member. Holding structure such as a cable, characterized in that it is constituted that.