JPH0734674U - Pest control zone - Google Patents
Pest control zoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0734674U JPH0734674U JP6883393U JP6883393U JPH0734674U JP H0734674 U JPH0734674 U JP H0734674U JP 6883393 U JP6883393 U JP 6883393U JP 6883393 U JP6883393 U JP 6883393U JP H0734674 U JPH0734674 U JP H0734674U
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- Prior art keywords
- woven fabric
- pest control
- fabric
- control zone
- sewn
- Prior art date
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 各種樹木の幹に巻き付けて使用する害虫駆除
帯の提供。
【構成】 長方形の厚手の不織布２に該不織布よりやや
大きい寸法の長方形の防水性と通気性とを有する布帛か
らなる表地３を重ね、表地３の一方の長辺端部を不織布
２の上に折曲げて縫合して上辺耳部４を形成すると共
に、不織布２と表地３とを所要間隔を置いて縫合して胴
体部５を形成し、且つ胴体部５の一方の短辺端部の所要
位置に所要長さの巻止め用バンド６を少なくとも一本縫
着してなる害虫駆除帯１３である。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Providing pest control zones to be used by winding them around the trunks of various trees. [Structure] A rectangular thick nonwoven fabric 2 is overlaid with a rectangular outer fabric 3 having a waterproofness and breathability, which is slightly larger than the nonwoven fabric, and one long side end of the outer fabric 3 is placed on the nonwoven fabric 2. The upper edge portion 4 is formed by bending and stitching, and the nonwoven fabric 2 and the outer material 3 are sewn at a required interval to form the body portion 5, and one short side end portion of the body portion 5 is required. It is a pest control zone 13 formed by sewing at least one band 6 having a required length at a position.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、樹木に筒巻き状に巻き付けて使用する害虫駆除帯に関し、より詳し くは、所要期間、森林、庭園や公園などの樹木の幹や枝に筒巻き状に巻付けるこ とによって、害虫が駆除できる自然環境にやさしい害虫駆除帯に関するものであ る。 The present invention relates to a pest control zone to be used by winding a tree around a tree, and more specifically, by winding it around a tree trunk or branch in a forest, a garden or a park for a required period, The present invention relates to a pest control zone that can control pests and is kind to the natural environment.
【０００２】[0002]
周知の通り、晩秋から冬にかけて、全国各地の公園や庭園などで、樹木の幹や 枝に菰（こも）を巻いて害虫を駆除する方法が現在でもおこなわれており、冬の 風物詩にもなっている。 樹木に菰を巻くことにより、冬季樹木近傍にいる害虫が外気より暖かい菰の中 に入り、越冬及び産卵をするので、春季を迎えると樹木に巻いた菰を取りはずし て焼却することにより害虫を駆除することができる。 しかし、冬季土壌中で越冬して春季になると樹木につく害虫が多くかかる害虫 には、ほとんど効果がなかった。 As is well known, from late autumn to winter, the method of exterminating pests by winding tree trunks and branches on the trunks and branches of trees is still practiced in winter, which is a winter tradition. ing. By winding a tree on a tree, the pests in the vicinity of the tree in winter enter the warmer tree than the outside air and overwinter and spawn.Therefore, when the spring comes, the tree is removed and incinerated to exterminate the pests. can do. However, there was little effect on the pests, which overwhelm the winter in the winter soil and become more pests on the trees in the spring.
【０００３】 しかも、菰は、ま菰又は藁で織られた方形状の通称「むしろ」と呼ばれ、酒樽 、敷物、俵等に使用されているものであるが、近年、菰を作っている農家が少な くなっており、入手しにくく、また、樹木に菰を巻く作業に手間がかかった。 そこで、主だった銘木や大切な樹木のみに、菰を巻付けて害虫駆除が行われて いる。Moreover, the 菰 is called "rather", which is a square shape woven with a horse mackerel or straw, and is used for sake barrels, rugs, bales, etc. The number of farmers was small, making it difficult to obtain them, and the work of winding the wood on the trees was troublesome. Therefore, pests are exterminated by wrapping a cord around only the major trees and important trees.
【０００４】 また、害虫の駆除には、通常、殺虫剤散布がおこなわれているが、害虫のみな らず小動物や益虫にもその薬効がおよび自然体系を破壊する大きな要因になって おり、しかも、散布された地表や地中の殺虫剤が雨によって溶けだして川や海に 流れ込んで様々な悪影響を与えている。In addition, pesticides are usually sprayed to control pests, but not only pests but also small animals and beneficial insects have a great effect on their medicinal properties and destroy natural systems. The pesticides sprayed on the surface and in the ground are melted by rain and flow into rivers and seas, causing various adverse effects.
【０００５】[0005]
近年、日本各地の森林、松林、公園等において、針葉樹や広葉樹を食害するカ ミキリムシ、マイマイガ、キクイムシやアブラムシなどの害虫による被害が相次 ぎ、深刻な問題となっている。特に、松の木を食害するノコギリカミキリ、マダ ラカミキリなどのカミキリムシやツキボシゾウムシ、マツノキクイムシなどの松 食い虫の被害により松が次々と枯れており、松林全体が全滅しかかっているとこ ろもある。 松枯れの主な原因となるカミキリムシ類は、卵−幼虫−さなぎ−成虫と変態を 繰り返し、幼虫期には、松の幹や枝に穴を開けて内部深くに生息し、松の木を食 害するので、その駆除には、殺虫剤散布による効果がなく、殺虫剤抵抗性も生じ ており、しかも繁殖力が強いため、現在のところ、被害樹木を切り倒して、消毒 するか或いは焼却する以外に方法はないとされており、手の施しようもないのが 現状である。 In recent years, in forests, pine forests, parks, etc. in various parts of Japan, damages caused by insect pests such as long-horned beetle, gypsy moth, bark beetle and aphid that feed on conifers and broad-leaved trees have been becoming a serious problem. In particular, some pine trees are dying one after another due to damage from pine beetles such as sawtooth beetles and sword beetles that damage the pine trees, and weevil weevil and pine beetle. Cerambyceps, which are the main cause of pine wilting, repeat metamorphosis with eggs-larvae-pupa-adults, and in the larval stage, they bore deep holes inside the trunks and branches of pine trees and inhabit deep inside, so they damage the pine trees. However, for its extermination, there is no effect by spraying insecticide, insecticide resistance has occurred, and because the fertility is strong, at present, there is no other way than cutting down the damaged tree and disinfecting or incinerating it. It is said that there is no such thing, and the current situation is that there is no way to deal with it.
【０００６】 本考案者は、できるかぎり自然環境を破壊することなく、針葉樹や広葉樹等の 樹木を食害する害虫を駆除することを技術的課題とし、従来よりおこなわれてき た菰を樹木の幹に巻き付けて害虫を駆除する方法にヒントを得て、長年にわたる 試行錯誤的な試作、実験をおこなった結果、本考案を完成したものである。The present inventor has made it a technical task to exterminate pests that damage trees such as conifers and broad-leaved trees without destroying the natural environment as much as possible. The present invention has been completed as a result of many years of trial and error trial manufacture and experiments, inspired by the method of winding and controlling pests.
【０００７】[0007]
前記技術的課題は、つぎの通りの本考案によって達成できる。 即ち、本考案は、図１及び図２に示す通り、長方形の不織布２に該不織布より やや大きい寸法の長方形の防水性と通気性とを有する布帛からなる表地３を重ね 、表地３の一方の長辺端部を不織布２の上に折曲げて縫合して上辺耳部４を形成 すると共に、不織布２と表地３とを所要間隔を置いて縫合して胴体部５を形成し 、且つ胴体部５の一方の短辺端部の所要位置に所要長さの巻止め用バンド６を少 なくとも一本縫着した害虫駆除帯１である。 The above technical problems can be achieved by the present invention as follows. That is, according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectangular non-woven fabric 2 is overlaid with a rectangular outer fabric 3 having a size slightly larger than the non-woven fabric and having a waterproof and breathable fabric. The long side ends are bent and sewn on the non-woven fabric 2 to form the upper side ears 4, and the non-woven fabric 2 and the outer material 3 are sewn at a required interval to form the body part 5, and the body part 5 is a pest control zone 1 in which at least one wrapping band 6 of a required length is sewn at a required position on one short side end of the 5.
【０００８】 先ず、本考案の構成をより詳しく説明すれば次の通りである。 長方形の不織布２としては、洋裁材料として市販されている厚手のポリエステ ル製不織布芯地を用いればよく、例えば、ドミット芯ＫＳ−８１１（商品名・日 本バイリーン株式会社製：厚さ約２６mm）が好適であり、これ等は害虫の足や羽 を絡めるに必要な繊維密度を有していると共に水はけも良い。 不織布２の寸法は、使用目的に応じて適宜定めればよいが、通常、短辺２０〜 ４０cm、長辺９０〜１００cm程度の長方形とすることが好ましい。 表地３としては、市販の各種布帛中から防水性と通気性とを有するものを選択 して用いればよく、袋物材料として市販されているポリエステル製平織布帛、ナ イロン製平織布帛、ビニロン製平織布帛などが適している。なお、通気性を有し ている場合には合成樹脂等による防水加工が施されている布帛を用いることもで きる。 なお、表地３の色彩は黒色又は茶色とすることが好ましい。First, the structure of the present invention will be described in more detail. As the rectangular non-woven fabric 2, a thick polyester non-woven fabric interlining commercially available as a dressmaking material may be used. For example, Domit core KS-811 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Vileen Co., Ltd .: thickness of about 26 mm) Are preferable, and they have the fiber density necessary for entwining the legs and wings of the pests and are well drained. The dimensions of the non-woven fabric 2 may be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use, but it is usually preferable to make a rectangle having a short side of 20 to 40 cm and a long side of 90 to 100 cm. As the outer material 3, a material having waterproofness and breathability may be selected from various commercially available cloths and used, and polyester plain woven cloth, nylon plain woven cloth, vinylon plain woven cloth commercially available as bag materials are used. Are suitable. If it has breathability, it is possible to use a cloth that is waterproofed with a synthetic resin or the like. The color of the outer material 3 is preferably black or brown.
【０００９】 長方形の厚手の不織布２と該不織布よりやや大きい寸法の長方形の表地３とを 重ねて縫合し、上辺耳部４と胴体部５を形成するに当たっては、上辺耳部４は表 地３の一方の長辺端部を、通常、２〜４cm程度折り曲げて縫合し、胴体部５は、 通常、８〜１０cm程度の間隔を置いて碁盤目状に縫合することが好ましく、また 、碁盤目状の縫い目１０、１１は縦方向をこまかく、横方向を粗くすることが望 ましい。 表地３の一方又は両方の短辺端部を、通常、２〜３cm程度折曲げて縫合して側 端耳部を形成しておけば巻き止め用バンド６の縫着部が強化できる。When the rectangular thick non-woven fabric 2 and the rectangular outer material 3 having a size slightly larger than the non-woven fabric are overlapped and sewn together to form the upper side ear 4 and the body 5, the upper side ear 4 is covered with the surface 3 Usually, it is preferable to fold and sew one long side end of about 2 to 4 cm, and to sew the body part 5 at regular intervals of about 8 to 10 cm in a grid pattern. The seams 10 and 11 are preferably fine in the vertical direction and rough in the horizontal direction. If one or both of the short side edges of the outer material 3 are normally bent by about 2 to 3 cm and sewn to form side edge ears, the sewn portion of the winding stop band 6 can be strengthened.
【００１０】 なお、長方形の不織布２と該不織布よりやや大きい寸法の長方形の表地３とを 重ね合わせて縫合するに当たって、前記長方形の厚手の不織布（例えば、前出ド ミット芯ＫＳ−８１１）２よりも薄い市販の不織布、例えば、マツボンＮＫ４０ （商品名・松原紙工株式会社製：厚さ約０．５mm）やハイボン１３０＃（商品名 ・シンワ株式会社製：厚さ約０．３mm）などを長方形の厚手の不織布２とほぼ同 寸法に裁断したものを併用してもよく、この場合には、厚手の不織布２、薄手の 不織布、表地３の順序で重ねて縫合する。When the rectangular non-woven fabric 2 and the rectangular outer material 3 having a slightly larger size than the non-woven fabric are overlapped and sewn together, the rectangular thick non-woven fabric (for example, the above-mentioned domed core KS-811) 2 is used. A thin commercially available non-woven fabric, such as Matsubon NK40 (trade name, manufactured by Matsubara Kako Co., Ltd .: thickness about 0.5 mm), Hibon 130 # (trade name, manufactured by Shinwa Co., Ltd .: thickness about 0.3 mm) The thick non-woven fabric 2 may be cut together to have substantially the same dimensions. In this case, the thick non-woven fabric 2, the thin non-woven fabric, and the outer fabric 3 are sewn in this order.
【００１１】 巻止め用バンド６としては、市販のナイロン製やビニロン製のバンドを用いれ ばよく、その止着部には周知の締金具６１又は周知のマジックテープを使用すれ ばよい。 巻止め用バンド６の長さは、胴体部５の長辺の寸法よりも長くする必要があり 、通常、胴体部５の長辺の寸法よりも１０〜２０cm長いものとすることが好まし い。 巻止め用バンド６は、胴体部５の右側端耳部７に縫着するが、当該耳部７の 上・下対称位置に二本縫着することが望ましい。A commercially available nylon or vinylon band may be used as the winding stop band 6, and a well-known fastener 61 or a well-known velcro tape may be used for the fastening portion thereof. The length of the unwinding band 6 needs to be longer than the dimension of the long side of the body portion 5, and normally, it is preferably 10 to 20 cm longer than the dimension of the long side of the body portion 5. . The unwinding band 6 is sewn to the right end ear portion 7 of the body portion 5, but it is desirable that two sewn bands be sewn to the upper and lower symmetrical positions of the ear portion 7.
【００１２】 次に、本考案に係る害虫駆除帯１の使用方法を説明する。 害虫駆除帯１は、図３に示す通り、対象となる樹木の幹や枝に巻付けて使用す る。 巻付けるに当たっては、上辺耳部４を上にし、且つ胴体部５の厚手の不織布２ 面を樹木の表面に接触させた状態において、両側端部を３〜５cm程度重ね合わせ て、巻止め用バンド６によって固定する。この場合、巻止め用バンド６は樹木に 巻き付けられた胴体部３の表面（表地３）を一周している。 なお、対象となる樹木の幹や枝の直径に応じた長さの害虫駆除帯１を用いる必 要があるから、各種寸法のものを用意して置くことが望ましい。Next, a method of using the pest control zone 1 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the pest control zone 1 is used by winding it around the trunk or branch of the target tree. When wrapping, with the upper ears 4 facing up and the two thick non-woven fabrics of the body 5 in contact with the surface of the tree, both ends are overlapped by about 3 to 5 cm and the band for fastening is wound. Fix by 6. In this case, the winding stop band 6 goes around the surface (outer fabric 3) of the body 3 wound around the tree. Since it is necessary to use the pest control zone 1 having a length corresponding to the diameter of the trunk or branch of the target tree, it is desirable to prepare and place the pests of various sizes.
【００１３】 本考案に係る害虫駆除帯の使用に当たっては、不織布にニコチン、タール、除 虫菊等や酵素剤を塗布又は散布して置くことができる。 特に、酵素剤としてＭＴ酵素（商品名・名徳産業株式会社製）を用い、その約 ３００倍液を不織布に塗布した場合には、樹木の各種病原菌の繁殖を防止するこ とが可能となる。In using the pest control zone according to the present invention, nicotine, tar, pyrethrum, etc., or an enzyme agent can be applied to or sprinkled on a non-woven fabric. In particular, when MT enzyme (trade name, manufactured by Meitoku Sangyo Co., Ltd.) is used as an enzyme agent and about 300 times its volume is applied to a non-woven fabric, it is possible to prevent the propagation of various pathogens of trees. .
【００１４】[0014]
本考案に係る害虫駆除帯１を対象とする樹木の幹や枝に巻付けて使用すると、 前記した菰を巻いた場合と同様に、害虫は胴体部の下辺端部９から厚手の不織布 ２中に入り込んでくる。この場合、碁盤目状縫目１０、１１を縦方向がこまかく 、横方向が粗いものとして置けば、害虫の侵入が横方向の縫目によって阻止され ることはない。 また、表地３の色彩を黒色又は茶色としておくと、害虫が入りやすい。この事 実は、本考案者が表地３の色彩を、黒色、茶色、緑色、赤色、白色に変更して行 った実験結果から得た知見であり、黒色、茶色の場合に比較して赤色、白色の場 合には不織布２中に侵入している害虫の数が少なく、緑色の場合は中間であった 。なお、表地２の色彩を茶色とすれば、樹木の表皮の色彩に近いので美観が保て る。 厚手の不織布２中に入り込んだ害虫は、その足や羽を当該不織布を構成してい る繊維に絡めとられて移動出来なくなり、その場で餓死してしまう。また、胴体 部５の上辺近傍まで移動できた害虫も、上辺耳部４が形成されているから外部に 出ることはできず、やはり厚手の不織布２中で餓死してしまう。事実、後出実施 例に示す通り、本考案者は、不織布２中に存在する多くの害虫の死骸を確認して いる。 なお、上辺耳部４は、害虫の外部への脱出を阻止すると共に、内部への雨水の 侵入を防ぐ役目を果たしている。 When the pest control zone 1 according to the present invention is wound around a trunk or a branch of a tree to be used, the pests are spread from the lower end 9 of the body to the thick non-woven fabric 2 as in the case of winding the above-mentioned body. Come in. In this case, if the cross stitches 10 and 11 are arranged so that the vertical direction is fine and the horizontal direction is rough, invasion of harmful insects will not be blocked by the horizontal stitches. If the color of the outer material 3 is black or brown, harmful insects are likely to enter. This fact is a finding obtained from the result of an experiment conducted by the present inventor by changing the color of the outer material 3 to black, brown, green, red, and white. In comparison with black and brown, red, In the case of white, the number of pests invading the nonwoven fabric 2 was small, and in the case of green, it was intermediate. In addition, if the color of the outer material 2 is brown, it is close to the color of the skin of the tree, so that the appearance can be maintained. The pests that have entered the thick non-woven fabric 2 become trapped in the legs and wings of the fibers forming the non-woven fabric and cannot move, and die of starvation on the spot. Also, the pests that have been able to move to the vicinity of the upper side of the body part 5 cannot escape to the outside because the upper side ear part 4 is formed, and they also die of starvation in the thick nonwoven fabric 2. In fact, as shown in the examples below, the present inventor has confirmed many dead pests present in the nonwoven fabric 2. The upper ear 4 serves to prevent the pests from escaping to the outside and prevent rainwater from entering the inside.
【００１５】 当然のことではあるが、不織布にニコチン等を塗布又は散布しておけば、より 効果的に害虫が撲滅できる。As a matter of course, if nicotine or the like is applied to or sprinkled on the non-woven fabric, the pests can be eradicated more effectively.
【００１６】 本考案に係る害虫駆除帯の使用時期は、季節を問わず、一年中使用できるが、 害虫が活躍する３月頃から１０月頃の時期が最も害虫の捕獲しやすい時期である から、この時期に使用することが望ましい。 なお、害虫駆除帯の使用期間は、約１年ごとに取り替えるのが好ましいが、約 ３年間使用しても効果があることを確認している。The pest control zone according to the present invention can be used all year round regardless of the season, but the period from March to October, when the pests are active, is the easiest period to catch pests. It is desirable to use it at this time. It is preferable that the pest control zone be replaced about every one year, but it has been confirmed that it can be used for about three years.
【００１７】[0017]
本考案の構成、作用、効果を実施例を挙げて説明すれば次の通りである。 （害虫駆除帯の製作） 図１及び図２に示す通り、縦２８cm、横９６cmに裁断した長方形のポリエステ ル製不織布２（ドミット芯ＫＳ−８１１・商品名・日本バイリーン株式会社製： 厚さ約２６mm）と、縦３１cm、横１００cmに裁断した長方形のポリエステル製平 織黒色表地３（２１０デニール・ユニチカ株式会社製）を、下辺端部９と左側端 部８をそろえて重ね合わせると、表地３の上端から３cmと右側端部から３cmの折 りしろができる。これらの折りしろを不織布２の上に折り曲げて縫合し、上辺耳 部４と右側端耳部７を形成した。 つぎに、縦方向には約８cm間隔で、横方向には約１０cm間隔でキルティングを 施す要領で、縦方向はミシン目１０をこまかく、横方向は約１cm間隔の粗いミシ ン目１１で、碁盤目状に不織布２と表地３を縫合して胴体部５を形成した。 つぎに、長さ１１５cmで幅２４cmのナイロン製バンド６の左端部近傍に締金具 ６１を固着したもの二本を巻止め用バンドとし、これらを胴体部３の右側端耳部 ７の上下対象位置の２カ所に縫着して害虫駆除帯１を製作した。 The structure, operation, and effect of the present invention will be described below with reference to examples. (Production of pest control zone) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectangular polyester nonwoven fabric 2 cut into a length of 28 cm and a width of 96 cm 2 (Domit core KS-811, trade name, manufactured by Nippon Vilene Co., Ltd .: thickness approximately 26 mm) and a rectangular polyester plain black outer material 3 (manufactured by 210 Denier Unitika Co., Ltd.), which is cut into a length of 31 cm and a width of 100 cm, and the lower side end portion 9 and the left side end portion 8 are aligned and overlapped, You can make a fold 3 cm from the upper edge and 3 cm from the right edge. These folding margins were folded on the non-woven fabric 2 and sewn to form the upper side ear 4 and the right side end 7. Next, quilting is performed at intervals of about 8 cm in the vertical direction and at intervals of about 10 cm in the horizontal direction. Perforations 10 are made in the vertical direction and coarse perforations 11 are made in the horizontal direction at intervals of about 1 cm. The body 2 was formed by stitching the non-woven fabric 2 and the outer material 3 in an eye shape. Next, a nylon band 6 having a length of 115 cm and a width of 24 cm and having a fastening member 61 fixed near the left end thereof is used as a band for fixing the winding, and these are used as upper and lower target positions of the right end ear 7 of the body part 3. The pest control zone 1 was manufactured by sewn at two places.
【００１８】 （害虫駆除帯の使用例） 黒松、八朔、梨の３種類の樹木を選び、上記の害虫駆除帯１を、図３に示す通 り、上辺耳部４を上にして樹木の幹に筒巻き状に巻付けた後、胴体部５の上から 同じ方向にバンド６を巻付け、ハドンド６の端末を締金具６１で固定して使用し た結果を次表に示す。 表１中の〇印は、害虫駆除帯１を樹木に巻いて使用後、樹木から取りはずす際 、害虫の死骸が多数かたまってこぼれ落ちたり、不織布２内に害虫の死骸が多数 かたまってこびりついており計数できなかったことを示す。(Example of use of pest control zone) Three types of trees, Kuromatsu, Hakushu, and pear, are selected, and the pest control zone 1 is passed through the tree trunk with the upper edge 4 as shown in FIG. The following table shows the results obtained by winding the band 6 in the same direction from the upper part of the body portion 5 after winding it in a cylindrical shape, and fixing the end of the haddon 6 with the fastener 61. The circles in Table 1 indicate that after the pest control zone 1 has been wrapped around a tree and used, and then removed from the tree, a large number of pest carcasses have spilled over, or a large number of pest carcasses have accumulated in the nonwoven fabric 2 and are stuck. Indicates that it was not possible.
【００１９】[0019]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２０】 表に示す通り、１１〜４月期では、黒松には２８匹のカミキリムシが捕獲され ており、５〜８月期では１０８匹と前期の約３倍強になっており、他の害虫も、 この時期に著しく増加しており、各種害虫がこの時期に活発に活動するものと推 測される。 また、いずれの樹木にもウンカ類が５〜８月期に集中して捕獲されている。ウ ンカ類は主に稲の汁を吸い稲を枯らしてしまう害虫であるが、果実や樹木の汁を 吸う種類のものもあり、駆除して置くことが必要な害虫である。 さらに、ハネムシ類の中には、農作物に被害を与える害虫も存在し、駆除して 置く必要がある。As shown in the table, in the 11th to 11th quarters, 28 long-horned beetles were captured in the black pine trees, and in the 5th to 8th quarters, there were 108 beetles, which was about 3 times as much as the previous period. Pests also increased significantly during this period, and it is estimated that various pests are active during this period. In addition, planters are concentrated in all trees in the May-August period. Poons are pests that mainly suck rice juice and kill the rice, but there are also types that suck fruit and tree juice, and it is a pest that needs to be removed and placed. Furthermore, some bedbugs also have pests that damage agricultural crops and must be removed and placed.
【００２１】[0021]
本考案に係る害虫駆除帯は、森林、松林、果樹園、庭園、公園などの全ての樹 木に使用でき、カミキリムシを始めとする害虫は勿論、カミキリムシと共生関係 にある昆虫類も駆除することができる。 しかも、樹木の幹や枝に巻くだけで使用できるので手間ひまがかからず、製作 コストも安価である。 また、季節に関係せず年中使用でき、長期間使用に耐え、その効果が衰えるこ とがない。 さらに、自然環境を破壊せず、地球環境にやさしいものである。 従って、本考案の産業利用性は非常に大きいと言える。 The pest control zone according to the present invention can be used for all trees such as forests, pine forests, orchards, gardens, parks, etc. and to control not only insects such as long-horned beetles but also insects having a symbiotic relationship with long-horned beetles. You can Moreover, since it can be used just by winding it on the trunk or branch of a tree, it does not take time and labor, and the manufacturing cost is low. In addition, it can be used year-round regardless of the season, can withstand long-term use, and its effect will not deteriorate. In addition, it is environmentally friendly without destroying the natural environment. Therefore, it can be said that the industrial applicability of the present invention is very high.
【提出日】平成６年８月２５日[Submission date] August 25, 1994
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００７[Correction target item name] 0007
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【０００７】[0007]
前記技術的課題は、つぎの通りの本考案によって達成できる。 即ち、本考案は、図１及び図２に示す通り、長方形の不織布２に該不織布より やや大きい寸法の長方形の防水性と通気性とを有する布帛からなる表地３を重ね 、表地３の一方の長辺端部を不織布２の上に折曲げて縫合して上辺耳部４を形成 すると共に、不織布２と表地３とを所要間隔を置いて縫合して胴体部５を形成したことを特徴とする害虫駆除帯１である。 The above technical problems can be achieved by the present invention as follows. That is, according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectangular non-woven fabric 2 is overlaid with a rectangular outer fabric 3 having a size slightly larger than the non-woven fabric and having a waterproof and breathable fabric. the long side edges together to form a upper ear portion 4 was sutured by bending over the nonwoven fabric 2, characterized in that the formation of the body part 5 by sewing a non-woven fabric 2 and the outer material 3 at a predetermined interval It is a pest control zone 1.
【手続補正３】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００９[Correction target item name] 0009
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【０００９】 長方形の厚手の不織布２と該不織布よりやや大きい寸法の長方形の表地３とを 重ねて縫合し、上辺耳部４と胴体部５を形成するに当たっては、上辺耳部４は表 地３の一方の長辺端部を、通常、２〜４ｃｍ程度折り曲げて縫合し、胴体部５は 、通常、８〜１０ｃｍ程度の間隔を置いて碁盤目状に縫合することが好ましく、 碁盤目状の縫い目１０、１１は縦方向をこまかく、横方向を粗くすることが望ま しい。 また、胴体部５の一方の短辺端部の所要位置に所要長さの巻止め用バンド６を 少なくとも一本縫着して置くことが好ましく、縫着に際しては 表地３の一方又は 両方の短辺端部を、通常、２〜３ｃｍ程度折曲げて縫合して側端耳部を形成して おけば巻き止め用バンド６の縫着部が強化できる。When the rectangular thick non-woven fabric 2 and the rectangular outer material 3 having a size slightly larger than the non-woven fabric are overlapped and sewn together to form the upper side ear 4 and the body 5, the upper side ear 4 is covered with the surface 3 one of the long side edge portion of the normally sewn bent about 2 to 4 cm, the body portion 5 is generally rather preferably be sutured in a grid pattern at an interval of about 8～10Cm, crosscut It is desirable that the seams 10 and 11 have a fine shape in the longitudinal direction and a coarse shape in the lateral direction. Further, it is preferable that at least one winding band 6 having a required length is sewn at a required position on one short side end portion of the body portion 5, and at the time of sewing, one or both of the short portions of the dress material 3 are shorted. If the side edges are normally bent by about 2 to 3 cm and sewn to form side edge ears, the sewn portion of the band-fixing band 6 can be strengthened.
【手続補正４】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１２[Correction target item name] 0012
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【００１２】 次に、本考案に係る害虫駆除帯１の使用方法を説明する。 害虫駆除帯１は、図３に示す通り、対象となる樹木の幹や枝に巻付けて使用す る。 巻付けるに当たっては、上辺耳部４を上にし、且つ胴体部５の厚手の不織布２ 面を樹木の表面に接触させた状態において、両側端部を３〜５ｃｍ程度重ね合わ せて固定する。固定に当っては、巻止め用バンド６が縫着されていない場合には 紐、縄、バンド等を用いて緊縛すればよく、巻止め用バンド６が縫着されている 場合には該バンドによる。 この場合、巻止め用バンド６は樹木に巻き付けられた 胴体部３の表面（表地３）を一周している。 なお、対象となる樹木の幹や枝の直径に応じた長さの害虫駆除帯１を用いる必 要があるから、各種寸法のものを用意して置くことが望ましい。Next, a method of using the pest control zone 1 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the pest control zone 1 is used by winding it around the trunk or branch of the target tree. In winding, the upper edge 4 is on the upper side, and the thick nonwoven fabric 2 of the body 5 is in contact with the surface of the tree, and both sides are overlapped by about 3 to 5 cm and fixed. The hitting the fixed cord when winding stop band 6 is not sewn, the rope may be tied with a band or the like, the band in the case of winding stop band 6 is sewn by. In this case, the winding stop band 6 goes around the surface (outer fabric 3) of the body 3 wound around the tree. Since it is necessary to use the pest control zone 1 having a length corresponding to the diameter of the trunk or branch of the target tree, it is desirable to prepare and place the pests of various sizes.
【提出日】平成７年２月２８日[Submission date] February 28, 1995
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００７[Correction target item name] 0007
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【０００７】[0007]
前記技術的課題は、つぎの通りの本考案によって達成できる。 即ち、本考案は、害虫の足や羽が絡まる繊維密度を有する厚手の不織布芯地か らなる 長方形の不織布に該不織布と略同寸法の防水性と通気性とを有する黒色又 は茶色の 布帛からなる長方形の表地を重ね、前記不織布と前記表地とを所要間隔 を置いて縦方向に縫合して胴体部を形成したことを特徴とする害虫駆除帯である 。 また、本考案は、本考案実施の具体的態様を示した図１及び図２に見られるよ うに、害虫の足や羽が絡まる繊維密度を有する厚手の不織布芯地からなる長方形 の不織布２に該不織布の寸法よりやや大きい寸法の防水性と通気性とを有する黒 色又は茶色の布帛からなる長方形の表地３を重ね、前記表地３の一方の長辺端部 を前記不織布２の上に折曲げて縫合して上辺耳部４を形成すると共に、この不織 布２と表地３とを所要間隔を置いて縦方向に縫合して胴体部５を形成したことを 特徴とする害虫駆除帯１である。 The above technical problems can be achieved by the present invention as follows. That is, the present invention include black or brown with a waterproof and breathable nonwoven fabric substantially equal dimensions nonwoven fabric thick nonwoven interlining or Ranaru rectangle having a fiber density entangled pests legs and wings overlapping a rectangular table areas consisting of the fabric, a pest control zone, characterized in that sutured longitudinally to form a body portion and said table locations with the non-woven fabric at a predetermined interval. Further, the present invention is by seen in Figures 1 and 2 showing a specific embodiment of the present invention embodiment urchin, a rectangular nonwoven fabric 2 made of thick nonwoven interlining having a fiber density entangled pests legs and wings overlapping a rectangular outer material 3 consisting of fabric of the black color or brown with a waterproof and breathable slightly larger dimensions than the dimensions of the nonwoven fabric, folding the one long side end portion of the outer material 3 onto the nonwoven fabric 2 with bending sutured to form a upper ear portion 4, pest control strip 1, characterized in that the formation of the body part 5 was sutured longitudinally and the nonwoven fabric 2 and the outer material 3 at a predetermined interval Is.
【手続補正３】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００８[Correction target item name] 0008
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【０００８】 先ず、本考案の構成をより詳しく説明すれば次の通りである。 長方形の不織布２としては、洋裁材料として市販されている厚手のポリエステ ル製不織布芯地を用いればよく、例えば、ドミット芯ＫＳ−８１１（商品名・日 本バイリーン株式会社製：厚さ約２６ｍｍ）が好適であり、これ等は害虫の足や 羽を絡めるに必要な繊維密度を有していると共に水はけも良い。 厚手の不織布２の寸法は、使用目的に応じて適宜定めればよいが、通常、短辺 ２０〜４０ｃｍ、長辺９０〜１００ｃｍ程度の長方形とすることが好ましい。 表地３としては、市販の各種布帛中から防水性と通気性とを有するものを選択 して用いればよく、袋物材料として市販されているポリエステル製平織布帛、ナ イロン製平織布帛、ビニロン製平織布帛などが適している。なお、通気性を有し ている場合には合成樹脂等による防水加工が施されている布帛を用いることもで きる。 なお、表地３の色彩は、後記する理由によって黒色又は茶色とすることが好ま しい。First, the structure of the present invention will be described in more detail. As the rectangular non-woven fabric 2, a thick polyester non-woven fabric interlining commercially available as a dressmaking material may be used. For example, Domit core KS-811 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Vileen Co., Ltd., thickness: about 26 mm) Are preferable, and they have the fiber density necessary for entwining the legs and wings of the pests and are well drained. The thickness of the thick non-woven fabric 2 may be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use, but it is usually preferable to make a rectangle having a short side of 20 to 40 cm and a long side of 90 to 100 cm. As the outer material 3, a material having waterproofness and breathability may be selected from various commercially available cloths and used, and polyester plain woven cloth, nylon plain woven cloth, vinylon plain woven cloth commercially available as bag materials are used. Are suitable. If it has breathability, it is possible to use a cloth that is waterproofed with a synthetic resin or the like. The color of the outer material 3 is preferably black or brown for the reason described below .
【手続補正４】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００９[Correction target item name] 0009
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【０００９】 長方形の厚手の不織布２と該不織布と略同寸法か、或いは当該不織布よりやや 大きい寸法の長方形の表地３とを重ねて縫合し、胴体部５を形成する。不織布２ よりやや大きい寸法の表地３を縫合するに当たっては、 上辺耳部４は表地３の一 方の長辺端部を、通常、２〜４ｃｍ程度折り曲げて縫合して上辺耳部４を形成す る。 胴体部５は、通常、８〜１０ｃｍ程度の間隔を置いて碁盤目状に縫合するこ とが好ましいが縦方向の縫い目だけでも充分である。また、碁盤目状の縫い目１ ０、１１によって縫合する場合には縦方向をこまかく、横方向を粗くすることが 望ましい。 また、胴体部５の一方の短辺端部の所要位置に所要長さの巻止め用バンド６を 少なくとも一本縫着しておくことが望ましく、縫着に際しては表地３の一方又は 両方の短辺端部を、通常、２〜３ｃｍ程度折曲げて縫合して側端耳部を形成して おけば巻き止め用バンド６の縫着部が強化できる。[0009] rectangular thick nonwoven fabric 2 and the nonwoven fabric and the or approximately equal sizes, or sutured to overlap the rectangular outer material 3 of slightly larger size than the nonwoven fabric, to form a barrel body portion 5. When sewing the outer material 3 having a size slightly larger than that of the non-woven fabric 2 , the upper edge 4 of the upper edge 4 is formed by bending one end of one of the outer edges 3 of the outer material 3 and bending it normally about 2 to 4 cm . It Body part 5 is sufficient usually just stitch suture child and is preferably Igatate direction in a grid pattern at an interval of about 8～10Cm. Further, when stitching with cross-shaped stitches 10 and 11 , it is desirable that the longitudinal direction be fine and the lateral direction be rough. Also, lay desirable one of the winding stop band 6 of the required length to the desired position of the short side edge of the body 5 keep at least one sewn, the time of sewing of one or both of the outer material 3 If the short side end portion is normally folded by about 2 to 3 cm and sewn to form the side end ear portion, the sewn portion of the winding stop band 6 can be strengthened.
【手続補正５】[Procedure Amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１０[Correction target item name] 0010
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【００１０】 なお、長方形の厚手の不織布２と長方形の表地３とを重ね合わせて縫合するに 当たって、前記長方形の厚手の不織布（例えば、前出ドミット芯ＫＳ−８１１） ２よりも薄い市販の不織布、例えば、マツボンＮＫ４０（商品名・松原紙工株式 会社製：厚さ約０．５ｍｍ）やハイボン１３０＃（商品名・シンワ株式会社製： 厚さ約０．３ｍｍ）などを長方形の厚手の不織布２とほぼ同寸法に裁断したもの を併用してもよく、この場合には、厚手の不織布２、薄手の不織布、表地３の順 序で重ねて縫合する。[0010] Incidentally, against the sutured by superimposing a thick nonwoven fabric 2 and the rectangle of outer material 3 rectangular, the rectangular thick nonwoven fabric (for example, Domitto core KS-811, supra) thinner commercially than 2 Non-woven fabric, such as Matsubon NK40 (trade name, manufactured by Matsubara Kako Co., Ltd .: thickness of about 0.5 mm) and Hibon 130 # (trade name, manufactured by Shinwa Co., Ltd .: thickness of about 0.3 mm) are rectangular thick. The non-woven fabric 2 may be cut together to have substantially the same size, and in this case, the thick non-woven fabric 2, the thin non-woven fabric, and the outer material 3 are sewn in this order.
【手続補正６】[Procedure correction 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１４[Correction target item name] 0014
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【００１４】[0014]
本考案に係る害虫駆除帯１を対象とする樹木の幹や枝に巻付けて使用すると、 前記した菰を巻いた場合と同様に、害虫は胴体部の下辺端部９から厚手の不織布 ２中に入り込んでくる。この場合、碁盤目状縫目１０、１１を縦方向がこまかく 、横方向が粗いものとして置けば、害虫の侵入が横方向の縫目によって阻止され ることはない。 また、表地３の色彩を黒色又は茶色としておくと、害虫が入りやすい。この事 実は、本考案者が表地３の色彩を、黒色、茶色、緑色、赤色、白色に変更して行 った実験結果から得た知見であり、黒色、茶色の場合に比較して赤色、白色の場 合には不織布２中に侵入している害虫の数が少なく、緑色の場合は中間であった 。なお、表地２の色彩を茶色とすれば、樹木の表皮の色彩に近いので美観が保て る。 厚手の不織布２中に入り込んだ害虫は、その足や羽を当該不織布を構成してい る繊維に絡めとられて移動出来なくなり、その場で餓死してしまうから、上辺耳 部４を形成しなくても、所期の作用・効果を得ることができる。 また、上辺耳部 ４を形成しておけば、 胴体部５の上辺近傍まで移動できた害虫がいても、上辺耳 部４によって外部に出ることはできず、やはり厚手の不織布２中で餓死してしま う。事実、後出実施例に示す通り、本考案者は、不織布２中に存在する多くの害 虫の死骸を確認している。 なお、上辺耳部４は、害虫の外部への脱出を阻止すると共に、内部への雨水の 侵入を防ぐ役目を果たしている。When the pest control zone 1 according to the present invention is wound around a trunk or a branch of a tree to be used, the pests are spread from the lower end 9 of the body to the thick non-woven fabric 2 as in the case of winding the above-mentioned body. Come in. In this case, if the cross stitches 10 and 11 are arranged so that the vertical direction is fine and the horizontal direction is rough, invasion of harmful insects will not be blocked by the horizontal stitches. If the color of the outer material 3 is black or brown, harmful insects are likely to enter. This fact is a finding obtained from the result of an experiment conducted by the present inventor by changing the color of the outer material 3 to black, brown, green, red, and white. In comparison with black and brown, red, In the case of white, the number of pests invading the nonwoven fabric 2 was small, and in the case of green, it was intermediate. In addition, if the color of the outer material 2 is brown, it is close to the color of the skin of the tree, so that the appearance can be maintained. Pest that has entered into 2 thick non-woven fabric, the legs and wings will not be able to move taken entangled in the fibers that make up the non-woven fabric, because would starve to death on the spot, without having to form the upper side ear part 4 However, the desired action / effect can be obtained. Further, by forming the upper ear portion 4, even if the body portion 5 of the pest purchase which can be moved to the upper side near can not exit to the outside by the upper ear portion 4, starved to death also in thick nonwoven fabric 2 Let's do it. In fact, as shown in the examples below, the present inventor has confirmed many dead pests present in the nonwoven fabric 2. The upper ear 4 serves to prevent the pests from escaping to the outside and prevent rainwater from entering the inside.
【手続補正７】[Procedure Amendment 7]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１８[Correction target item name] 0018
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【００１８】 （害虫駆除帯の使用例） 黒松、八朔、梨の３種類の樹木を選び、上記の害虫駆除帯１を、図３に示す通 り、上辺耳部４を上にして樹木の幹に筒巻き状に巻付けた後、胴体部５の上から 同じ方向にバンド６を巻付け、バンド６の端末を締金具６１で固定して使用した 結果を次表に示す。 表１中の○印は、害虫駆除帯１を樹木に巻いて使用後、樹木から取りはずす際 、害虫の死骸が多数かたまってこぼれ落ちたり、不織布２内に害虫の死骸が多数 かたまってこびりついており計数できなかったことを示す。(Example of use of pest control zone) Three types of trees, Kuromatsu, Hakushu, and pear, are selected, and the pest control zone 1 is passed through the tree trunk with the upper edge 4 as shown in FIG. after wound into a cylindrical winding form, shows winding the band 6 in the same direction from the top of the body portion 5, the results of using fixed terminals of bands 6 in fasteners 61 in the following table. The circles in Table 1 indicate that the pest control zone 1 was wrapped around a tree, and when it was removed from the tree after use, many carcasses of the pests accumulated and fell off, or a large number of carcasses of the pests accumulated in the nonwoven fabric 2 and stuck. Indicates that it was not possible.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本考案に係る害虫駆除帯の一部省略表面図。FIG. 1 is a partially omitted surface view of a pest control zone according to the present invention.
【図２】本考案に係る害虫駆除帯の一部省略裏面図。FIG. 2 is a partially omitted rear view of the pest control zone according to the present invention.
【図３】本考案に係る害虫駆除帯の使用態様を示す一部
省略正面図。FIG. 3 is a partially omitted front view showing a mode of use of the pest control zone according to the present invention.
１ 害虫駆除帯 ２ 不織布
３ 表地 ４ 上辺耳部 ５ 胴体部
６ バンド ６１締金具 ７ 右側端耳部
８ 左側端部 ９ 下辺端部 １０縦方向の縫目
１１横方向の縫目1 Pest control zone 2 Non-woven fabric
3 Outer fabric 4 Upper edge 5 Body
6 Band 61 Clamp 7 Right ear
8 Left edge 9 Lower edge 10 Vertical seam
11 Lateral seams
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成６年８月２５日[Submission date] August 25, 1994
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】実用新案登録請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Scope of utility model registration request
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request]
【請求項３】 胴体部５の一方の短辺端部の所要位置に
所要長さの巻止め用バンド６を少なくとも一本縫着して
なる請求項１又は請求項２記載の害虫駆除帯。 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
3. At a required position of one short side end of the body portion 5.
At least one sewn band 6 for wrapping the required length
The pest control zone according to claim 1 or claim 2. ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成７年２月２８日[Submission date] February 28, 1995
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】実用新案登録請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Scope of utility model registration request
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request]
Claims (2)
きい寸法の長方形の防水性と通気性とを有する布帛から
なる表地３を重ね、表地３の一方の長辺端部を不織布２
の上に折曲げて縫合して上辺耳部４を形成すると共に、
不織布２と表地３とを所要間隔を置いて縫合して胴体部
５を形成し、且つ胴体部５の一方の短辺端部の所要位置
に所要長さの巻止め用バンド６を少なくとも一本縫着し
てなる害虫駆除体１。1. A rectangular non-woven fabric 2 is overlaid with a rectangular outer fabric 3 having a slightly larger size than the non-woven fabric and having a waterproofness and breathability, and one long side end of the outer fabric 3 is bonded to the non-woven fabric 2.
Bend and sew on top to form the upper ear 4,
The non-woven fabric 2 and the outer material 3 are sewn together at a required interval to form the body portion 5, and at least one band 6 for fastening the required length is provided at a required position on one short side end portion of the body portion 5. Pest control body 1 sewn on.
０をこまかくし、横方向の縫目１１を粗くして、碁盤目
状に縫合した胴体部５が形成されている請求項１記載の
害虫駆除帯１。2. A non-woven fabric 2 and a surface material 3 are provided with a longitudinal seam 1
The pest control zone (1) according to claim 1, wherein the body portion (5) sewn in a grid pattern is formed by roughening 0 and roughening the lateral seams (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993068833U JP2588159Y2 (en) | 1993-11-29 | 1993-11-29 | Pest control zone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993068833U JP2588159Y2 (en) | 1993-11-29 | 1993-11-29 | Pest control zone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0734674U true JPH0734674U (en) | 1995-06-27 |
| JP2588159Y2 JP2588159Y2 (en) | 1999-01-06 |
Family
ID=13385103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993068833U Expired - Lifetime JP2588159Y2 (en) | 1993-11-29 | 1993-11-29 | Pest control zone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2588159Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014200229A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-27 | 有限会社香雄社 | Device and method for controlling platypus quercivorus |
-
1993
- 1993-11-29 JP JP1993068833U patent/JP2588159Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014200229A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-27 | 有限会社香雄社 | Device and method for controlling platypus quercivorus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2588159Y2 (en) | 1999-01-06 |
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