JPH0733783A - Silicon compound - Google Patents

Silicon compound

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Publication number
JPH0733783A
JPH0733783A JP19789093A JP19789093A JPH0733783A JP H0733783 A JPH0733783 A JP H0733783A JP 19789093 A JP19789093 A JP 19789093A JP 19789093 A JP19789093 A JP 19789093A JP H0733783 A JPH0733783 A JP H0733783A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
silicon compound
compound
silicon
chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19789093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2806216B2 (en
Inventor
Shohei Kosakai
正平 小堺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to JP19789093A priority Critical patent/JP2806216B2/en
Publication of JPH0733783A publication Critical patent/JPH0733783A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2806216B2 publication Critical patent/JP2806216B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a silicon compound effective as a crosslinking agent for a silicone curable composition, containing a hydrogen atom bonded to silicon and having high reactivity to an aromatic group or an unsaturated group in the molecule. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula I (R<1> is lower alkyl; Q is bifunctional aromatic hydrocarbon selected from groups of formula II to formula IV; (a) is 1-3), for example, is obtained by hydrolyzing a silicon compound of formula V (X is halogen or alkoxy) with a silicon compound of formula VI or formula V under an acidic condition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、特に有機ポリマーの変
性、改質に用いられる官能基を有するケイ素化合物への
変換、或いはシリコーン硬化組成物の架橋剤として有用
な新規なケイ素化合物に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel silicon compound which is particularly useful as a cross-linking agent for a silicone curing composition, or a conversion to a silicon compound having a functional group used for modifying or modifying an organic polymer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来よ
り、ケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子を有するケイ素
化合物は、下記反応式に示されるように、不飽和基を有
する化合物と白金系化合物の触媒により容易に付加反応
するため、官能基を有するケイ素化合物、いわゆる現在
広範囲で使用されているカーボンファンクショナルシラ
ンの合成に用いられている有用なケイ素化合物である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a silicon compound having a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom is a compound of an unsaturated group and a platinum compound as shown in the following reaction formula. It is a useful silicon compound used for the synthesis of a silicon compound having a functional group, that is, a so-called carbon functional silane which is widely used at present, because it easily undergoes an addition reaction with a catalyst.

【0003】[0003]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0004】近年では、上述したような水素原子を有す
るシランやシロキサン、ポリシロキサンを用いて、官能
基を有する種々のポリシロキサンが開発、提案されてい
る。また、このような官能基を有するシラン、シロキサ
ン或いはポリシロキサンを用いることによって、それら
が有する化学反応性、熱的性質(耐寒性、耐熱性)や離
型性等の表面特性を利用して、有機ポリマーなどを変
性、改質することが試みられている。
In recent years, various polysiloxanes having a functional group have been developed and proposed using silanes, siloxanes, and polysiloxanes having the above hydrogen atoms. Further, by using such a silane, siloxane, or polysiloxane having a functional group, the surface properties such as chemical reactivity, thermal properties (cold resistance, heat resistance), and mold release property of the silane, siloxane, or polysiloxane can be utilized, Attempts have been made to modify or modify organic polymers and the like.

【0005】また、上述したような水素原子を有するシ
ロキサンオリゴマーは、ビニル基を含有するポリシロキ
サンと白金化合物とを組み合わせることにより、室温で
シロキサン硬化物を与える組成物(RTV)の架橋剤と
して従来から用いられてきている。
Further, the siloxane oligomer having a hydrogen atom as described above has hitherto been used as a crosslinking agent for a composition (RTV) which gives a siloxane cured product at room temperature by combining a vinyl group-containing polysiloxane and a platinum compound. Have been used since.

【0006】本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもの
で、有機ポリマーの変性や改質に使用される官能性を有
するケイ素化合物を合成する際の好適な中間体として、
或いは硬化性のシリコーン組成物の架橋剤として有用な
ビス−(ハイドロシロキシシリル)−アリレーン系の新
規なケイ素化合物を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and as a suitable intermediate for synthesizing a functional silicon compound used for modification or modification of an organic polymer,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel bis- (hydrosiloxysilyl) -arylene type silicon compound which is useful as a crosslinking agent for a curable silicone composition.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段及び作用】本発明者は、上
記目的を達成するため鋭意検討を行った結果、下記一般
式(2)で示されるケイ素化合物と、下記式(3)或い
は下記式(4)で示されるケイ素化合物とを酸性条件下
で共加水分解することにより、下記一般式(1)で示さ
れる新規なケイ素化合物が得られ、該ケイ素化合物が芳
香族基や不飽和基との付加反応性に富む下記式(5)で
示される基を分子内に有しているため、有機ポリマーへ
の相溶性のある官能基を有するケイ素化合物の前駆体、
或いは室温硬化性シリコーン組成物の架橋剤、特にフェ
ニル変性シリコーン組成物に有用であることを知見し、
本発明をなすに至ったものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted diligent studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, a silicon compound represented by the following general formula (2) and the following formula (3) or the following formula By co-hydrolyzing the silicon compound represented by (4) under acidic conditions, a novel silicon compound represented by the following general formula (1) is obtained, and the silicon compound is combined with an aromatic group or an unsaturated group. A precursor of a silicon compound having a functional group compatible with an organic polymer, since it has a group represented by the following formula (5) having high addition reactivity in the molecule,
Alternatively, it has been found that it is useful as a cross-linking agent for room temperature curable silicone compositions, especially for phenyl-modified silicone compositions,
The present invention has been completed.

【0008】[0008]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【0009】以下、本発明を更に詳述すると、本発明の
ケイ素化合物は、上述したように下記一般式(1)で示
されるものである。
The present invention will be described in more detail below. The silicon compound of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1) as described above.

【0010】[0010]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0011】ここで、上記式(1)中の置換基R1とし
ては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル
基等の低級アルキル基が挙げられる。
Examples of the substituent R 1 in the above formula (1) include lower alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group and butyl group.

【0012】また、置換基Qとしては、下記式から選ば
れる二価の芳香族炭化水素基である。なお、aは1〜3
の整数である。
Further, the substituent Q is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group selected from the following formulas. Note that a is 1 to 3
Is an integer.

【0013】[0013]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【0014】このような式(1)で表されるケイ素化合
物の具体例としては、下記化合物(1a)〜(1d)な
どを挙げることができる。
Specific examples of the silicon compound represented by the formula (1) include the following compounds (1a) to (1d).

【0015】[0015]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【0016】上記式(1)のケイ素化合物は、下記一般
式(2)で示されるケイ素化合物と、下記式(3)或い
は(4)で示されるケイ素化合物とを酸性条件下で共加
水分解することにより合成することができる。
The silicon compound of the above formula (1) cohydrolyzes the silicon compound represented by the following general formula (2) and the silicon compound represented by the following formula (3) or (4) under acidic conditions. It can be synthesized by

【0017】[0017]

【化7】 (但し、式中R1,Q,X,aは上記と同様の意味を示
す。)
[Chemical 7] (However, in the formula, R 1 , Q, X, and a have the same meanings as above.)

【0018】この場合、上記式(2)の化合物として具
体的には、下記化合物などを挙げることができる。
In this case, specific examples of the compound of the above formula (2) include the following compounds.

【0019】[0019]

【化8】 [Chemical 8]

【0020】上記式(2)の化合物は、対応するジハロ
ゲン化アリレーン化合物とケイ素化合物とからグリニャ
ール反応による公知の方法により合成することができ
る。例えば、(2a)式で示される化合物は、以下に示
す反応式により合成することができる。
The compound of the above formula (2) can be synthesized from a corresponding dihalogenated arylene compound and a silicon compound by a known method by a Grignard reaction. For example, the compound represented by the formula (2a) can be synthesized by the reaction formula shown below.

【0021】[0021]

【化9】 [Chemical 9]

【0022】また、(3)式のケイ素化合物としては、
下記に示す化合物を例示することができる。
Further, as the silicon compound represented by the formula (3),
The compound shown below can be illustrated.

【0023】[0023]

【化10】 [Chemical 10]

【0024】なお、(2)式で表される化合物と、
(3)式又は(4)式で表される化合物との混合比は、
(2)式と(3)式との場合には、(2)式の化合物1
モルに対して(3)式の化合物を2a(但し、aは上記
と同様の意味、即ち1〜3の整数を示す。)モル以上の
割合で用いることが好ましい。また、(2)式と(4)
式との場合には、(2)式の化合物1モルに対して、
(4)式の化合物をaモル以上の割合で用いることが好
ましい。
A compound represented by the formula (2):
The mixing ratio with the compound represented by formula (3) or formula (4) is
In the case of the formulas (2) and (3), the compound 1 of the formula (2)
It is preferable to use the compound of the formula (3) in a ratio of 2a (where a is the same meaning as described above, that is, an integer of 1 to 3) mol or more with respect to mol. Also, equation (2) and (4)
In the case of formula, relative to 1 mol of the compound of formula (2),
It is preferable to use the compound of the formula (4) in a ratio of a mol or more.

【0025】また、共加水分解に用いられる水の量は、
(2)式の化合物1モルに対して、2aモル以上の割合
で用いることが好ましい。
The amount of water used for co-hydrolysis is
It is preferable to use the compound of the formula (2) in an amount of 2 amol or more per 1 mol of the compound.

【0026】更に、この共加水分解反応は、酸性条件下
で行うことが好ましく、(2)式の化合物と(3)式の
化合物との反応において、Xがハロゲン原子でない場合
には、用いる溶媒としては塩酸水溶液が好ましい。この
塩酸の量はごく微量で良いが、5〜20重量%とするこ
とが好適である。
Further, this cohydrolysis reaction is preferably carried out under acidic conditions, and when X is not a halogen atom in the reaction between the compound of formula (2) and the compound of formula (3), the solvent used. For this, an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid is preferable. The amount of this hydrochloric acid may be very small, but is preferably 5 to 20% by weight.

【0027】なお、加水分解反応条件は、25℃以下、
特に10℃以下で反応時間は4〜6時間とすることが好
ましい。また、反応溶媒は用いなくてもよいが、必要に
応じて、メタノール、エタノール、ジエチルエーテル、
プロピルエーテル、ヘキサン、トルエン、キシレン等の
溶媒を用いることができる。
The hydrolysis reaction conditions are 25 ° C. or lower,
In particular, it is preferable that the reaction time is 10 ° C. or less and the reaction time is 4 to 6 hours. A reaction solvent may not be used, but if necessary, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether,
Solvents such as propyl ether, hexane, toluene, xylene can be used.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明のケイ素化合物は、分子内に芳香
族基や不飽和基と反応性の高いケイ素に結合した水素原
子を有するので、官能基を有する不飽和化合物との付加
反応に用いられ、有機ポリマーと相溶性のある変性、改
質剤の中間体として有用な化合物である。また、このケ
イ素化合物は、それ自身硬化の速いシリコーン硬化組成
物の架橋剤として有効な化合物でもある。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY Since the silicon compound of the present invention has a hydrogen atom bonded to silicon, which has a high reactivity with an aromatic group or an unsaturated group, in the molecule, it is used for an addition reaction with an unsaturated compound having a functional group. It is a compound that is compatible with organic polymers and is useful as an intermediate for modifying and modifying agents. Further, this silicon compound is also a compound effective as a cross-linking agent for a silicone curing composition which cures itself quickly.

【0029】[0029]

【実施例】以下、実施例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明
するが、本発明は下記実施例に制限されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

【0030】[実施例1] 〈4,4’−ビス−〔ジ−(ハイドロジエチル(シロキ
シ)−メチルシリル〕ジフェニルの合成方法〉フラスコ
に水7.83g、35%濃塩酸10.44gを量り取
り、10℃以下に冷却し、10℃以下に保ちながら、ハ
イドロジメチルジシロキサン107.6g(0.8モ
ル)を滴下する。次いで、同様に10℃以下に保ちなが
ら、下記式(2a)で示される4,4’−ビス−(ジエ
トキシメチルシリル)−ジフェニルエーテル83.6g
(0.2モル)を滴下し、滴下後15℃以下で6時間攪
拌を続けた。次いで、この反応液に5%硫酸ナトリウム
水溶液100mlとn−ヘキサン60mlとを加え、分
離した上層(有機層)を抽出し、この有機層を水100
mlで中性となるまで水洗を行う。この最終反応生成物
を減圧下2mmHg、120℃で低留分を除去し、無色
透明の液体101g(収率94%)を得た。得られた液
体については、次に示す分析結果より下記式(1b)で
示される構造であることが確認された。
[Example 1] <Method for synthesizing 4,4'-bis- [di- (hydrodiethyl (siloxy) -methylsilyl] diphenyl]> 7.83 g of water and 10.44 g of 35% concentrated hydrochloric acid were weighed into a flask. After cooling to 10 ° C. or lower, 107.6 g (0.8 mol) of hydrodimethyldisiloxane was added dropwise while keeping the temperature at 10 ° C. or lower, and then, similarly at 10 ° C. or lower, represented by the following formula (2a). 4,4'-bis- (diethoxymethylsilyl) -diphenyl ether 83.6 g
(0.2 mol) was added dropwise, and after the addition, stirring was continued at 15 ° C or lower for 6 hours. Next, 100 ml of a 5% aqueous sodium sulfate solution and 60 ml of n-hexane were added to this reaction solution, and the separated upper layer (organic layer) was extracted.
Rinse with water until neutral with ml. A low fraction was removed from this final reaction product at 120 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 2 mmHg to obtain 101 g (yield 94%) of a colorless transparent liquid. It was confirmed from the analysis results shown below that the obtained liquid had a structure represented by the following formula (1b).

【0031】[0031]

【化11】 屈折率(n25 D) : 1.489 IR; 2960cm-1 M(C−H) 2140cm-1 S(Si−H) 1110〜1000cm-1 S(Si−O−Si) 906cm-1 S(φ−H)1 H−NMR(CCl4);δ(ppm) 0.43〜0.53(Si−CH3,m,30H) 4.88〜5.18(SiH,m,4H) 7.8(φH,s,8H) M/S m/e ; 538(M+[Chemical 11] Refractive index (n 25 D ): 1.489 IR; 2960 cm -1 M (C-H) 2140 cm -1 S (Si-H) 1110-1000 cm -1 S (Si-O-Si) 906 cm -1 S (φ -H) 1 H-NMR (CCl 4 ); δ (ppm) 0.43 to 0.53 (Si-CH 3 , m, 30H) 4.88 to 5.18 (SiH, m, 4H) 7.8. (ΦH, s, 8H) M / S m / e; 538 (M + )

【0032】[実施例2] 〈4,4’−ビス−〔ジ−(ハイドロジメチルシロキ
シ)−メチルシリル〕ジフェニルエーテルの合成〉水
7.83g、35%濃塩酸10.44g、ハイドロジメ
チルジシロキサン107.2g(0.8モル)及び下記
式(2b)で示される4,4’−ビス−(ジエトキシメ
チルシリル)−ジフェニルエーテル86.8g(0.2
モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして反応させ、
最終反応生成物を減圧下(2mmHg)120℃で低留
分を除去し、無色透明の液体102g(収率92%)を
得た。得られた液体については、下記に示す分析結果よ
り下記式(1c)で示される構造であることが確認され
た。
Example 2 Synthesis of 4,4'-bis- [di- (hydrodimethylsiloxy) -methylsilyl] diphenyl ether> 7.83 g of water, 10.44 g of 35% concentrated hydrochloric acid, 107. 2 g (0.8 mol) and 86.8 g (0.2) of 4,4′-bis- (diethoxymethylsilyl) -diphenyl ether represented by the following formula (2b).
Mol) was used and reacted in the same manner as in Example 1,
The low fraction was removed from the final reaction product at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure (2 mmHg) to obtain 102 g (yield 92%) of a colorless transparent liquid. It was confirmed from the analysis results shown below that the obtained liquid had a structure represented by the following formula (1c).

【0033】[0033]

【化12】 屈折率(n25 D) : 1.478 IR; 2960cm-1 M(C−H) 2140cm-1 S(Si−H) 1110〜1000cm-1 S(Si−O−Si) 906cm-1 S(φ−H)1 H−NMR(CCl4);δ(ppm) 0.32〜0.43(Si−CH3,m,30H) 4.8〜5.08(SiH,m,4H) 7.07〜7.73(φH,m,8H) M/S m/e ; 554(M+[Chemical 12] Refractive index (n 25 D ): 1.478 IR; 2960 cm -1 M (C-H) 2140 cm -1 S (Si-H) 1110-1000 cm -1 S (Si-O-Si) 906 cm -1 S (φ -H) 1 H-NMR (CCl 4 ); δ (ppm) 0.32 to 0.43 (Si-CH 3 , m, 30H) 4.8 to 5.08 (SiH, m, 4H) 7.07 ~ 7.73 (φH, m, 8H) M / S m / e; 554 (M + ).

【0034】[実施例3] 〈ビス{p−〔ジ−(ハイドロジメチルシロキシ)−メ
チルシリル〕−フェニル}ジメチルシランの合成〉水
7.83g、35%濃塩酸10.44g、ハイドロジメ
チルジシロキサン107.2g(0.8モル)及び下記
式(2c)にで示されるビス{p−(ジエトキシメチル
シリル)フェニル}ジメチルシラン95.2g(0.2
モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして反応させ、
最終反応生成物を減圧下(2mmHg)120℃で低留
分を除去し、無色透明の液体112g(収率94%)を
得た。得られた液体については、下記に示す分析結果よ
り下記式(1d)で示される構造であることが確認され
た。
[Example 3] <Synthesis of bis {p- [di- (hydrodimethylsiloxy) -methylsilyl] -phenyl} dimethylsilane> 7.83 g of water, 10.44 g of 35% concentrated hydrochloric acid, and hydrodimethyldisiloxane 107 .2 g (0.8 mol) and 95.2 g (0.2) of bis {p- (diethoxymethylsilyl) phenyl} dimethylsilane represented by the following formula (2c).
Mol) was used and reacted in the same manner as in Example 1,
A low fraction was removed from the final reaction product at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure (2 mmHg) to obtain 112 g of a colorless transparent liquid (yield 94%). It was confirmed from the analysis results shown below that the obtained liquid had a structure represented by the following formula (1d).

【0035】[0035]

【化13】 屈折率(n25 D) : 1.481 IR; 2960cm-1 M(C−H) 2140cm-1 S(Si−H) 1110〜1000cm-1 S(Si−O−Si) 906cm-1 S(φ−H)1 H−NMR(CCl4);δ(ppm) 0.43〜0.78(Si−CH3,m,36H) 4.75〜5.2(SiH,m,4H) 7.75(φH,s,4H) M/S m/e ; 596(M+[Chemical 13] Refractive index (n 25 D ): 1.481 IR; 2960 cm -1 M (C-H) 2140 cm -1 S (Si-H) 1110-1000 cm -1 S (Si-O-Si) 906 cm -1 S (φ -H) 1 H-NMR (CCl 4 ); δ (ppm) 0.43 to 0.78 (Si-CH 3 , m, 36H) 4.75 to 5.2 (SiH, m, 4H) 7.75 (ΦH, s, 4H) M / S m / e; 596 (M + )

【0036】次に、実施例1〜3で得られたケイ素化合
物0.1gをn−ブタノール30mlに溶解し、次いで
この溶液に20%水酸化ナトリウム20gを添加し、発
生する水素ガスを測定することにより、ケイ素に直接結
合する水素原子の量を評価した。
Next, 0.1 g of the silicon compound obtained in Examples 1 to 3 is dissolved in 30 ml of n-butanol, 20 g of 20% sodium hydroxide is added to this solution, and the generated hydrogen gas is measured. By doing so, the amount of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon was evaluated.

【0037】[0037]

【化14】 [Chemical 14]

【0038】[0038]

【表1】 以上の結果より、測定値と理論値とが良く一致すること
が確認された。
[Table 1] From the above results, it was confirmed that the measured value and the theoretical value are in good agreement.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記一般式(1)で示されるケイ素化合
物。 【化1】
1. A silicon compound represented by the following general formula (1). [Chemical 1]
JP19789093A 1993-07-15 1993-07-15 Silicon compound Expired - Fee Related JP2806216B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19789093A JP2806216B2 (en) 1993-07-15 1993-07-15 Silicon compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19789093A JP2806216B2 (en) 1993-07-15 1993-07-15 Silicon compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0733783A true JPH0733783A (en) 1995-02-03
JP2806216B2 JP2806216B2 (en) 1998-09-30

Family

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0786463A1 (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-07-30 Wacker-Chemie GmbH Crosslinkable compositions
JP2010157689A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-07-15 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd ORGANIC SILANE COMPOUND FOR FORMING Si-CONTAINING FILM BY PLASMA CVD AND METHOD FOR FORMING Si-CONTAINING FILM
CN109384958A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-26 山东大学 A kind of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber crosslinking agent preparation method and applications

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0786463A1 (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-07-30 Wacker-Chemie GmbH Crosslinkable compositions
JP2010157689A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-07-15 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd ORGANIC SILANE COMPOUND FOR FORMING Si-CONTAINING FILM BY PLASMA CVD AND METHOD FOR FORMING Si-CONTAINING FILM
US8546597B2 (en) 2008-12-02 2013-10-01 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd Organic silane compound for forming Si-containing film by plasma CVD and method for forming Si-containing film
CN109384958A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-26 山东大学 A kind of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber crosslinking agent preparation method and applications

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