JPH07329844A - Automobile disassembling method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the automobile disassembling method, which can easily take out interior parts of a vehicle from the inside of a body. CONSTITUTION:At the time of disassembling an automobile, which is provided with a roof 15 on a body main body 11 through pillars 12, 13, 14, all the pillars 12, 13, 14 are cut from the body main body 11 by the welding work of a burner 16. The roof 15 is focedly removed by an attracting unit 17 such as a magnet so as to open the top surface of the body main body 11. Interior parts of a vehicle such as seats 22, which are fixed in the body main body 11, are held by a clamp 21, and forcedly taken out of the inside of the body main body 11. Consequently, the seat taking work or the like at the time of disassembling an automobile can be easily and efficiently performed. This method is effective for recycling the body main body and the interior parts of a vehicle.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automobile dismantling method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When dismantling an abandoned automobile, considering the reuse (recycling) of body materials and vehicle interior parts materials, a sheet or dash made of a material different from the body is compressed before the body is compressed. Vehicle interior parts such as boards are preferably removed from the body.

For example, when removing a seat or the like from the inside of the body, the side door is removed from the body to open the side portion of the body, and the bolts or the like for fixing the seat or the like are removed.
There is no choice but to take out the seat inside the body from the side opening of the body.

[0004]

As described above, when removing a seat or the like from the inside of the body, it takes time to remove the side door, remove the seat or the like, and remove the seat through the narrow side opening of the body. In addition to this, it is very difficult.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an automobile disassembling method capable of easily taking out vehicle interior parts from the inside of the automobile body.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automobile disassembling method for disassembling an automobile in which a roof is provided on a main body of a body through a pillar, and the pillar is divided to remove the roof. This is a method of dismantling an automobile, in which an upper surface of a body is opened, and vehicle interior parts inside the body are taken out through the opening in the upper surface.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, as a method for taking out the vehicle interior parts according to the first aspect, the vehicle interior parts that are still fixed in the body are clamped and forcibly taken out. Is.

[0008]

According to the invention described in claim 1, when the pillar is divided and the roof is removed, the entire upper surface of the cabin is opened. Therefore, the vehicle interior parts such as the seat and dashboard in the body are taken out through the opening of the upper surface. .

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the vehicle interior parts that are still fixed in the body body are forcibly picked up by the clamp and taken out through the upper opening of the body body.

[0010]

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the automobile body is provided with a roof 15 on a body body 11 via a front pillar 12, a center pillar 13 and a rear pillar 14. The pillars 12, 13, and 14 are divided to open the upper surface of the pillar.

That is, the lower parts of the pillars 12, 13, 14 are melted by a burner 16 shown in FIG. 1A or cut by a cutter (not shown) to form the pillars 12, 13, 14 in the body. Separate from the main body 11. In addition,
Since the hard top type does not have the center pillar 13,
The front pillar 12 and the rear pillar 14 may be separated.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the roof 15 is adsorbed by an adsorber 17 such as a magnet (electromagnet) or a suction cup, and the adsorber 17 is forcibly pulled up to the body 11 against the roof. When 15 is forcibly removed, the upper surface of the cabin opens.

At this time, in order to prevent the body body 11 from rising, the brake drums 18 of the four wheels from which the wheels (wheels and tires) have been removed are held by the body fixing clamps 19 to fix the body body 11. .

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (C), an interior parts take-out clamp 21 which is opened and closed and lifted up and down by a strong force.
Thus, the vehicle interior parts that are still fixed in the body body 11 having the upper surface opening, for example, the seat 22 as a typical one is gripped, and the clamp 21 is forcibly lifted to be fixed by the body fixing clamp 19. Body body
The sheet 22 is forcibly grasped upward by pulling off the fixing portion (mounting bolts, etc.) of the sheet 22 with respect to 11.

Similarly, the dashboard 23 and the like as vehicle interior parts may be grasped by the interior part take-out clamp 21 and taken out from the top opening of the body 11.

FIG. 2 shows a moving mechanism of the interior component take-out clamp 21. The body main body 11 fixed by the body fixing clamp 19 is guided along guide grooves 31 provided on both left and right sides of the body main body 11. The leg portion 33 of the gate-shaped frame 32 is movably provided.

The gate-shaped frame 32 is driven by a motor 34 and a speed reducer 35 provided at the lower portion of the leg portion 33 to rotate a rolling wheel (not shown) provided at the lower end of the leg portion 33, and along the guide groove 31. Moving.

A traverse mechanism constituted by a ball screw or an endless chain (not shown) rotated by a motor 37 is provided inside the upper transverse girder 36 of the gate frame 32. The traverse mechanism causes the upper transverse girder 36 to move to the upper transverse girder 36. An elevating cylinder 21a that is horizontally moved along is provided movably.

The lifting cylinder 21a is a clamp cylinder.
The interior component take-out clamp 21 is driven up and down via 21b. The clamp cylinder 21b opens and closes a pair of gripping bodies that constitute the interior component take-out clamp 21 via a mechanism (not shown) that converts linear motion into rotary motion.

The upper transverse girder 36 of the gate frame 32 and the transverse mechanism inside the upper transverse girder 36 are provided on the side opposite to the side where the motor 37 is mounted.
It is configured to be extended and extended outward, and the projecting portion 36a allows the sheet 22 to be carried out to the portable container 38 for recovering interior parts.

The body fixing clamp 19 for gripping the brake drum 18 is provided with a moving cylinder 19a for moving the clamp 19 forward and backward with respect to the brake drum 18, and a clamp cylinder 19b for driving the clamp 19 to open and close. Then, it is the same as that of the interior parts take-out clamp 21.

The horizontal movement and opening / closing drive of the body fixing clamp 19 and the raising / lowering drive and opening / closing drive of the interior parts take-out clamp 21 are preferably performed by a hydraulic cylinder, but are not limited to the hydraulic cylinder.

Next, the operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 2 will be described. The seat 22 to be removed by running the portal frame 32 and driving the traverse mechanism in the upper cross girder 36.
The interior parts take-out clamp 21 is positioned on the upper part, and the interior parts take-out clamp 21 is opened and lowered by the elevating cylinder 21a, and then the interior parts take-out clamp 21 is closed by the clamp cylinder 21b to close the seat back portion. 22a is gripped (the seat seat 22b may be gripped by a large clamp), the clamp 21 is strongly pulled up by the lifting cylinder 21a, and the seat 22 remains fixed in the body 11 with mounting bolts or the like. The body body as shown in FIG.
11 Grab it as if it were peeled from inside.

Then, while moving the gate-shaped frame 32, the elevating cylinder 21a is transversely moved to the projecting portion 36a of the upper transverse girder 36, and the sheet 22 gripped by the interior component take-out clamp 21 is placed on the portable container 38. The sheet 22 is taken out and the sheet 22 is dropped into the portable container 38 by releasing the grip of the interior parts taking-out clamp 21. In this way, the front and rear seats 22
Are collected in a portable container.

The materials of the body main body 11 and the vehicle interior parts taken out from the body main body separated from each other in this way are reused.

The apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 2, and for example, a house dismantling machine (a bucket of a hydraulic excavator) used for dismantling a house. If a construction machine equipped with a clamp is used instead, the roof removal shown in FIG.
It is also possible to take out the sheet of (C) by one machine.

Furthermore, the invention described in claim 1 is not limited to the method of forcibly picking up the vehicle interior parts which are still fixed in the body main body 11, and the fixing portion of the vehicle interior parts is fixed. It also includes a method of removing the vehicle interior parts from the top opening of the body 11 after loosening or removing (the mounting bolts of the seat 22 or the dashboard 23).

[0029]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the pillar is divided and the roof is removed to widen the upper surface of the body main body, and the vehicle interior parts inside the body main body are taken out through the opening of the upper surface. Therefore, the work of taking out the vehicle interior parts when dismantling the automobile can be easily performed in a short time. Therefore, it can be said that this is an effective method when reusing each material of the body body and vehicle interior parts, and is a method of promoting reuse.

According to the second aspect of the invention, the interior parts of the vehicle which are still fixed in the body are clamped by the clamps to be forced out.
Can be performed more efficiently.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing an embodiment of an automobile disassembling method of the present invention, where (A) shows a pillar dividing process, (B) shows a roof removing process, and (C) shows a seat taking out process. It is a perspective view.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an apparatus used in the same sheet take-out step.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Body Body 12, 13, 14 Pillar 15 Roof 21 Clamp 22 Seat for vehicle interior parts

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A method for dismantling an automobile in which a roof is provided on a body via a pillar via a pillar, wherein a pillar is divided and the roof is removed to open an upper surface of the body, A method for dismantling a vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle interior parts are removed from the body. 2. The automobile disassembling method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle interior parts that are still fixed in the body body are gripped by a clamp and forced out.