JPH07317230A - Horizontally roofing construction using metal roof boarding - Google Patents
Horizontally roofing construction using metal roof boardingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07317230A JPH07317230A JP13640494A JP13640494A JPH07317230A JP H07317230 A JPH07317230 A JP H07317230A JP 13640494 A JP13640494 A JP 13640494A JP 13640494 A JP13640494 A JP 13640494A JP H07317230 A JPH07317230 A JP H07317230A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- metal roof
- plate
- slate
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、金属製屋根板を横葺き
した屋根において金属屋根板を野地板に強固に固着した
横葺き構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side-roof structure in which a metal roof plate is firmly attached to a base plate in a roof having a metal roof plate.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】住宅の屋根には、石綿スレート瓦等の単
体屋根瓦が屋根の傾斜面に沿って敷設されている。この
種の屋根を補修する際に、耐久性に優れた金属屋根板が
使用されるようになってきている。金属屋根板は、スレ
ート瓦を剥すことなく、スレート瓦の上に取り付けるこ
とができることから、屋根葺き作業中でも住宅を使用す
ることができ、作業自体も容易になる。金属屋根板を使
用した屋根葺きでは、たとえば図１に示すように、スレ
ート瓦に金属屋根板が取り付けられる。既設のスレート
瓦１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ・・は、水平方向を一列とし、上位
側部分の上に上段側スレート瓦１ｃ，１ｄ，１ｅ・・・
の下位側部分が重なり合うように、野地板２の傾斜面に
沿って配列されている。最下段のスレート瓦１ａは、野
地板２の前端部から若干突出した状態で２段目のスレー
ト瓦１ｂの下に配置される。2. Description of the Related Art On a roof of a house, single roof tiles such as asbestos slate tiles are laid along the inclined surface of the roof. When repairing this kind of roof, a metal roof plate having excellent durability has come to be used. Since the metal roof plate can be mounted on the slate tile without removing the slate tile, the house can be used even during the roofing work, and the work itself is facilitated. In roofing using a metal roof plate, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a metal roof plate is attached to a slate tile. The existing slate roof tiles 1b, 1c, 1d, ... are arranged in a row in the horizontal direction, and the upper slate roof tiles 1c, 1d, 1e ...
Are arranged along the sloping surface of the base plate 2 so that the lower side portions thereof overlap. The slate roof tile 1a in the lowermost stage is arranged below the slate roof tile 1b in the second stage in a state of slightly protruding from the front end portion of the base plate 2.
【０００３】このように屋根の傾斜面に沿って多段に設
けられたスレート瓦１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ・・・に対し、金
属屋根板３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ・・を取り付ける。先ず、破
風板６から突出するスレート瓦１ａ，１ｂの前端面に最
下段の金属屋根板３ａの係合凹部４ａを揃えた後、スレ
ート瓦１ａ，１ｂを貫通して野地板２に達する釘（図示
せず）で金属屋根板３ａの上位側を野地板２に固着す
る。このとき、スレート瓦１ａ，１ｂの前端に取り付け
た軒先唐草（図示せず）に係合凹部４ａを嵌め込むこと
もある。次いで、金属屋根板３ａの上位側にある係止突
起５ａに２段目の金属屋根板３ｂの下位側にある係合凹
部４ｂを嵌め合わせ、金属屋根板３ａに金属屋根板３ｂ
を連結する。そして、金属屋根板３ｂの上位側を野地板
２に釘止めする。以下同様にして、下段側の金属屋根板
３ｂ，３ｃ・・に上段側の金属屋根板３ｃ，３ｄ・・を
連結しながら、金属屋根板３ｃ，３ｄ・・を野地板２に
釘止めする。金属屋根板３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ・・は、重ね
代を除き、スレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ・・の露出部長
さと等しい傾斜方向長さをもっている。これにより、ス
レート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ・・で構成される段に対応し
た段数で、金属屋根板３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ・・を使用した
屋根葺きが行われる。The metal roof plates 3a, 3b, 3c ... Are attached to the slate roof tiles 1a, 1b, 1c, ... Which are provided in multiple stages along the inclined surface of the roof. First, after aligning the engaging recesses 4a of the lowermost metal roof plate 3a with the front end faces of the slate tiles 1a and 1b protruding from the gable plate 6, nails that penetrate the slate tiles 1a and 1b and reach the base plate 2 ( The upper side of the metal roof plate 3a is fixed to the base plate 2 by not shown). At this time, the engaging recess 4a may be fitted into the eaves arabesque (not shown) attached to the front ends of the slate roof tiles 1a and 1b. Then, the engaging projections 5a on the upper side of the metal roof board 3a are fitted with the engaging recesses 4b on the lower side of the second-stage metal roof board 3b, and the metal roof board 3b is attached to the metal roof board 3a.
To connect. Then, the upper side of the metal roof plate 3b is nailed to the base plate 2. In the same manner, the metal roof plates 3c, 3d, ... Are nailed to the field plate 2 while connecting the upper metal roof plates 3c, 3d ,. The metal roof plates 3a, 3b, 3c ... Have a length in the inclination direction that is equal to the exposed portion length of the slate roof tiles 1b, 1c, 1d .. As a result, roofing using the metal roof boards 3a, 3b, 3c, ... Is performed with the number of steps corresponding to the steps constituted by the slate roof tiles 1b, 1c, 1d.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】屋根の葺き替えに際し
ては、漏水防止，防音，断熱等のため種々のシート，ボ
ード，フェルト等の下葺き材（図示せず）がスレート瓦
１ｂ，１ｃ・・の上に敷設される。特に、金属屋根板を
使用した屋根葺きでは、侵入した雨水による腐食，直射
日光で加熱された屋根板の熱や屋根板にあたった水滴の
反響音が住居内に伝播されることに対する対策が重視さ
れる。そのため、通常はスレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ・・の上
に下葺き材を敷いた後で、金属屋根板３ａ，３ｂ・・を
取り付けている。下葺き材は、漏水防止，防音，断熱等
のためには有効であるものの、屋根葺き作業を困難にす
る。たとえば、スレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ・・の全面に防水
シートを敷くと、個々のスレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ・・が視
認できなくなる。この状態のスレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ・・
に金属屋根板３ａ，３ｂ・・を重ねると、両者の位置関
係に狂いが生じ易い。At the time of changing the roof, the roofing materials (not shown) of various sheets, boards, felts, etc. are used for the slate roof tiles 1b, 1c .. Laid on top. Especially for roofing using metal roofing boards, emphasis is placed on measures against corrosion by rainwater that has entered, heat from roofing boards heated by direct sunlight, and the reverberation of water drops hitting roofing boards in the house. To be done. Therefore, usually, after laying the underlaying material on the slate roof tiles 1b, 1c, ..., The metal roof boards 3a, 3b. Although the underlaying material is effective for preventing water leakage, soundproofing, heat insulation, etc., it makes roofing work difficult. For example, if a waterproof sheet is laid on the entire surface of the slate roof tiles 1b, 1c ..., The individual slate roof tiles 1b, 1c. Slate roof tiles 1b, 1c ...
When the metal roof plates 3a, 3b, ... Are stacked on top of each other, the positional relationship between them is likely to be incorrect.
【０００５】スレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ・・は、金属屋根板
３ａ，３ｂ・・の基礎として使用されると共に、野地板
２を支持するタルキの位置を知る手掛かりでもある。こ
の点、スレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ・・が下葺き材で覆われて
いると、個々のスレート瓦１ｂ，１ｃ・・が視認され
ず、結果としてタルキの位置を推定できない。そのた
め、タルキの位置とは関係ない箇所で金属屋根板３ａ，
３ｂ・・が野地板２に釘止めされ、釘による固着作用が
十分に発揮できなくなる。本発明は、このような問題を
解消すべく案出されたものであり、タルキの位置を推定
できる機能を金属屋根板に持たせることにより、野地板
を支持しているタルキ又はその近傍での釘打ちを可能に
し、強固な固着力で金属屋根板を野地板に確実に固着す
ることを目的とする。The slate roof tiles 1b, 1c ... Are used as the basis of the metal roof boards 3a, 3b .. and are also a clue to know the position of the talc supporting the base board 2. In this respect, when the slate roof tiles 1b, 1c, ... Are covered with the underlaying material, the individual slate roof tiles 1b, 1c ,. Therefore, the metal roof plate 3a,
.. are nailed to the base plate 2 and the fixing action by the nails cannot be fully exerted. The present invention has been devised in order to solve such a problem, and by providing a metal roof plate with a function capable of estimating the position of talchi, the talchi supporting the ground plate or the vicinity thereof. The purpose is to enable nailing and to firmly fix the metal roof plate to the base plate with a strong fixing force.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の金属屋根板を使
用した横葺き構造は、その目的を達成するため、水平方
向を一列として野地板の傾斜面に沿って端部が互いに重
なり合った状態で多段に積層されている既設の単体屋根
瓦に金属屋根板が敷設された屋根葺き構造であって、前
記金属屋根板の単体は前記単位屋根瓦と同じ幅をもち、
前記傾斜面に沿った下位側端部及び上位側端部に係合凹
部及び折返し部が形成され、該折返し部の下位側に平坦
部を介して係止突起が形成されており、水平方向に沿っ
て同じピッチで又は半周期ずれたピッチで各段の単位屋
根瓦に金属屋根板が配置され、傾斜方向に沿って各段の
単位屋根瓦の露出面の上位位置で上段側金属屋根板の係
合凹部及び下段側金属屋根板の係止突起が互いに噛み合
い、前記平坦部に打ち込まれ単位屋根瓦を貫通する釘で
各金属屋根板が野地板に固着されていることを特徴とす
る。各金属屋根板の係止突起と折返し部との間にある平
坦部は、釘打ち箇所を指示する機能をもつ。折返し部近
傍の平坦部は、既設の屋根にあっては野地板を支持して
いるタルキ又はその近傍に当る。また、金属屋根板の幅
方向に沿って平坦部に目盛りを形成するとき、水平方向
に関する釘打ち箇所の指示が明確になる。In order to achieve the object, the horizontal roofing structure using the metal roofing plate of the present invention has a state in which the ends are overlapped with each other along the inclined surface of the base plate with one row in the horizontal direction. In a roofing structure in which a metal roof plate is laid on an existing single roof tile that is laminated in multiple stages with, a single metal roof plate has the same width as the unit roof tile,
Engagement recesses and folds are formed at the lower end and the upper end along the inclined surface, and a locking protrusion is formed on the lower side of the fold through a flat portion, and the engaging protrusion is formed in the horizontal direction. The metal roof boards are arranged on the unit roof tiles of each step along the same pitch or at a pitch shifted by a half cycle, and the upper side metal roof boards of the upper side metal roof boards are placed above the exposed surface of the unit roof tiles of each step along the inclination direction. It is characterized in that the engaging recesses and the locking projections of the lower metal roof plate are engaged with each other, and each metal roof plate is fixed to the base plate by a nail that is driven into the flat portion and penetrates the unit roof tile. The flat portion between the locking protrusion and the folded-back portion of each metal roof plate has a function of indicating a nailing point. In the existing roof, the flat part near the folded part corresponds to the talc supporting the ground plate or its vicinity. Further, when the scale is formed on the flat portion along the width direction of the metal roof plate, the instruction of the nailing location in the horizontal direction becomes clear.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】本実施例で使用する金属屋根板は、耐食性，
耐久性に優れた塗装鋼板，めっき鋼板，ステンレス鋼
板，塗装ステンレス鋼板等で作製されている。以下の実
施例では老朽化したスレート瓦の上に金属屋根板を敷設
する場合を説明するが、本発明はこれに拘束されるもの
ではなく、他の単位屋根瓦の上に或いは野地板又は桟木
を渡した野地板に直接に金属屋根板を敷設することにも
同様に適用される。金属屋根板が敷設される屋根は、図
２（ａ）及び（ｂ）に平面図及び断面図を示すように、
水平方向を一列として野地板２に複数のスレート瓦１
(n+i)(m+i)が多段に配置されている。個々のスレート瓦
１(n+i)(m+i)は、五角形状になっており、ｎ段目に配列
されているスレート瓦１n(m+i)の尖った先端部が（ｎ＋
１）段目のスレート瓦１(n+1)(m+i)の底辺で押さえられ
ている。また、ｎ段目のスレート瓦１n(m-1)，１nm，１
n(m+1)・・の配列ピッチに対し、半周期ずれたピッチで
（ｎ＋１）段目のスレート１(n+1)(m-1)，１(n+1)m，１
(n+1)(m+1)・・が配列されている。Example The metal roof plate used in this example has corrosion resistance,
It is made of coated steel plate, plated steel plate, stainless steel plate, painted stainless steel plate, etc. with excellent durability. In the following examples, a case of laying a metal roof plate on an aged slate tile will be described, but the present invention is not restricted to this, and it is on another unit roof tile or a field board or a stile. The same applies to laying a metal roofing board directly on the field board passed. The roof on which the metal roof plate is laid is, as shown in the plan view and the sectional view in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b),
Multiple slate tiles 1 on the base plate 2 with the horizontal direction as one row
(n + i) (m + i) are arranged in multiple stages. Each slate tile 1 (n + i) (m + i) has a pentagonal shape, and the pointed tip of the slate tile 1 n (m + i) arranged in the nth stage is (n +
1) The slate roof tile 1 (n + 1) (m + i) on the tier is held down by the bottom. In addition, the n-th stage slate roof tile 1 n (m-1) , 1 nm , 1
The slate 1 (n + 1) (m-1) , 1 (n + 1) m , 1 of the (n + 1) th stage is shifted by a half cycle from the array pitch of n (m + 1)
(n + 1) (m + 1) ... Are arranged.
【０００８】野地板２を支持するタルキ７は、荷重を均
等に負担するため、各スレート瓦１(n+i)(m+i)の左右両
側近傍に当る位置関係で野地板２の下面に固着されてい
る。したがって、野地板２が間にあるにも拘らず、各ス
レート瓦１(n+i)(m+i)の配列から、ｎ段目のスレート瓦
１n(m-1)，１nm・・の目地８n(m-1)，８nm・・と（ｎ＋
１）段目のスレート１(n+1)(m-1)，１(n+1)m・・の目地
８(n+1)(m-1)，８(n+1 )m・・との中間にタルキ７がある
ことが判る。このような瓦とタルキ７との位置関係は、
スレート瓦に限ったものではなく、他の素焼き瓦，陶器
瓦等においても同様である。そこで、各スレート瓦１
(n+i)(m+i)の配列から推定されるタルキ７の位置を基準
に、野地板２に金属屋根板を釘止めする箇所を定める。Since the talc 7 supporting the base plate 2 bears the load evenly, it is attached to the lower surface of the base plate 2 in a positional relationship of hitting the left and right sides of each slate tile 1 (n + i) (m + i). It is fixed. Therefore, even though there is the base plate 2 in between, from the arrangement of each slate tile 1 (n + i) (m + i) , the n-th stage slate tile 1 n (m-1) , 1 nm ... Joint 8 n (m-1) , 8 nm ... ((n +
1) Stage slate 1 (n + 1) (m-1) , 1 (n + 1) m ··· joints 8 (n + 1) (m-1) , 8 (n + 1 ) m ··· It turns out that there is Tarki 7 in the middle. The positional relationship between such roof tiles and talki 7 is
The same applies not only to slate tiles but also to other unglazed tiles, ceramic tiles, and the like. Therefore, each slate roof tile 1
Based on the position of the talc 7 estimated from the arrangement of (n + i) (m + i) , the place where the metal roof plate is nailed to the base plate 2 is determined.
【０００９】本実施例で使用した金属屋根板１０は、図
３に示すように。屋根の傾斜面に沿って配置したとき下
位側となる端部に係合凹部１１を形成している。係合凹
部１１は、一部が内側に張り出した突出部１２をもち、
先端が補強を兼ねる折返し部１３となっている。上位側
端部には折返し部１４が形成されており、折返し部１４
から平坦部１５を隔てて係止突起１６を起立させてい
る。平坦部１５には、幅方向の位置を知るための目盛り
１７が刻印されている。刻印に代え、所定間隔で平坦部
１５の幅方向に設けた小孔を目盛りとすることもでき
る。小孔は、釘打ちの際に釘１９の先端部を突き刺す上
でも有孔である。金属屋根板１０は、スレート瓦１
(n+i)(m+i)と同じ幅Ｗをもっている。金属屋根板１０の
傾斜方向長さＬは、各段に配列されているスレート瓦１
(n+i)(m+i)の露出面長さと各段の金属屋根板１０を連結
したときの重ね代との和に等しくなっている。なお、最
下段の金属屋根板１０は、下位側が軒先唐草９（図４参
照）に係合されることから、上段側の金属屋根板１０よ
りも短尺になっている。The metal roof plate 10 used in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. Engagement recesses 11 are formed at the lower end when arranged along the inclined surface of the roof. The engaging concave portion 11 has a protruding portion 12 partially protruding inward,
The tip is a folded portion 13 that also serves as a reinforcement. The folded-back portion 14 is formed at the upper end, and the folded-back portion 14 is formed.
A locking projection 16 is erected with a flat portion 15 therebetween. The flat portion 15 is engraved with a scale 17 for knowing the position in the width direction. Instead of marking, it is also possible to use small holes provided at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the flat portion 15 as scales. The small hole is a hole even when the tip of the nail 19 is pierced during nailing. The metal roof plate 10 is a slate tile 1
It has the same width W as (n + i) (m + i) . The length L of the metal roof plate 10 in the inclination direction is the slate roof tiles 1 arranged in each step.
It is equal to the sum of the exposed surface length of (n + i) (m + i) and the overlap margin when the metal roof plates 10 at each stage are connected. The lowermost metal roof plate 10 is shorter than the upper metal roof plate 10 because the lower side is engaged with the eaves arabesque 9 (see FIG. 4).
【００１０】金属屋根板１０は、図４に示すように、ス
レート瓦１1 ，１2 ，１3 ・・に取り付けられる。１段
目のスレート瓦１1 の下方には、屋根の傾斜を揃えるた
め基礎スレート瓦１0 が介装されている。これらスレー
ト瓦１0 ，１1 ，１2 ・・と野地板２との間には、アス
ファルトルーフィング等の下葺き材１８が通常敷かれて
いる。スレート瓦１0 ，１1 は前端面が揃えられてお
り、この前端面に軒先唐草９を取り付ける。軒先唐草９
は、前端角部に山形係止部９ａが形成されている。最下
段、すなわち１段目の金属屋根板１０1 は、山形係止部
９ａに係合凹部１１を嵌め合わせることにより軒先唐草
９に連結される。このとき、山形係止部９ａの凹部に突
出部１２が嵌り込むため、金属屋根板１０1 が抜止めさ
れる。The metal roof plate 10 is attached to the slate roof tiles 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 3 ... As shown in FIG. Below the slate tile 1 1 on the first stage, a basic slate tile 1 0 is provided for equalizing the inclination of the roof. Between the slate roof tiles 1 0 , 1 1 , 1 2 ... And the base plate 2, a lowering material 18 such as asphalt roofing is usually laid. Slate tile 1 0, 1 1 is aligned front end surface, mounting the eaves arabesque 9 to the front end face. Eaves arabesque 9
Has a chevron-shaped locking portion 9a at the front end corner. Bottom, i.e. the first stage of the metal roof plate 10 1 is connected to the eaves foliage 9 by fitting the engaging recess 11 in Yamagata locking portion 9a. At this time, the protrusion 12 fits into the recess of the chevron locking portion 9a, so that the metal roof plate 10 1 is prevented from coming off.
【００１１】スレート瓦１1 を貫通する釘１９で金属屋
根板１０1 の上位側を野地板２に固着した後、係止突起
１６に２段目のスレート瓦１2 に設けている係合凹部１
１を嵌め合わせる。スレート瓦１2 を同様に釘１９で野
地板２に固着し、順次３段目以降の金属屋根板１０3 ，
１０4 ・・を下段側の金属屋根板１０2 ，１０3 ・・に
連結し、野地板２に釘止めする。各金属屋根板１０1 ，
１０2 ・・の幅Ｗをスレート瓦１1 ，１2 ・・の幅と等
しく設定しているので、各段共に水平方向に関してスレ
ート瓦１1 ，１2 ・・に対し金属屋根板１０1 ，１０2
・・が同じピッチで配列される。また、金属屋根板１０
2 ，１０3 ・・の傾斜方向長さＬは、相互の重ね代を除
くと、各段におけるスレート瓦１2 ，１3 ・・の露出面
長さに等しくなっている。そのため、下段側の係止突起
１６に上段側の係合凹部１１が嵌り合う重ね部は、各段
におけるスレート瓦１2 ，１3 ・・の露出面上位に位置
する。After the upper side of the metal roof plate 10 1 is fixed to the base plate 2 with the nail 19 penetrating the slate tile 1 1 , the engaging projection is provided on the locking projection 16 on the second slate tile 1 2. 1
Fit 1 together. Similarly, the slate tile 1 2 is fixed to the base plate 2 with nails 19 in order, and the metal roof plate 10 3 from the third step onwards
10 4 ··· is connected to the metal roof plates 10 2 , 10 3 ··· on the lower side and nailed to the base plate 2. Each of the metal roof plate 10 1,
Since the 10 2 ... width W of which is set equal to the width of the slate tiles 1 1, 1 2 ..., slate tile 1 for each stage, both the horizontal direction 1, 1 2 metal roof plate 10 1 to ..., 10 2
.. are arranged at the same pitch. Also, the metal roof plate 10
The length L in the inclination direction of 2 , 10 3 ··· is equal to the exposed surface length of the slate roof tiles 1 2 , 1 3 ··· in each stage, excluding the mutual overlapping margin. Therefore, the overlapping portion in which the engagement recess 11 on the upper side fits into the locking projection 16 on the lower side is positioned above the exposed surface of the slate roof tiles 1 2 , 1 3 ... In each stage.
【００１２】このスレート瓦に対する金属屋根板の位置
関係は、図２（ａ）に示す平面図で表される。図２の場
合には、ｎ段目のスレート瓦１nm，１n(m+1)・・に対し
て半ピッチずらした周期で（ｎ＋１）段目のスレート瓦
１(n+1)m，１(n+1)(m+1)・・が位置している。ｎ段目の
金属屋根板１０nm，１０n(m+1)・・は、ｎ段目のスレー
ト瓦１nm，１n(m+1)・・に対して半ピッチずらした周
期、換言すれば（ｎ＋１）段目のスレート瓦１(n+1)m，
１(n+1)(m+1)・・と同じ周期で配列される。この周期の
ズレは、目地８nmが金属屋根板１０nmで完全に覆われる
ことから有利である。しかし、同じ周期で金属屋根板１
０nm，１０n(m+1)・・をスレート瓦１nm，１n(m+1)・・
に重ねて取り付けることもできる。ｎ段目の金属屋根板
１０nm，１０n(m+1)・・に（ｎ＋１）段目の金属屋根板
１０(n+1)m，１０(n+1)(m+1)・・を連結する重ね部２０
n は、ｎ段目の金属屋根板１０nm，１０n(m+1)・・の露
出面上位に位置する。The positional relationship of the metal roof plate with respect to the slate roof tile is represented by the plan view shown in FIG. 2 (a). In the case of FIG. 2, the slate roof tiles 1 (n + 1) m of the (n + 1) th stage are shifted by a half pitch with respect to the slate roof tiles 1 nm , 1 n (m + 1) of the nth stage, 1 (n + 1) (m + 1) ... is located. The n-th metal roof plate 10 nm , 10 n (m + 1) ··· is a cycle shifted by a half pitch from the n-th slate roof tile 1 nm , 1 n (m + 1) ···, in other words Slab tile 1 (n + 1) m at the (n + 1) th stage,
It is arranged in the same cycle as 1 (n + 1) (m + 1) . This period shift is advantageous because the joint 8 nm is completely covered by the metal roofing plate 10 nm . However, with the same cycle 1
0 nm , 10 n (m + 1)・ ・ for slate roof tiles 1 nm , 1 n (m + 1)・ ・
It can also be installed by stacking on. nth metal roof plate 10 nm , 10 n (m + 1)・ ・ (n + 1) th metal roof plate 10 (n + 1) m , 10 (n + 1) (m + 1)・ ・Stacking part 20 for connecting
n is located above the exposed surface of the n-th metal roof plate 10 nm , 10 n (m + 1) ...
【００１３】たとえば、ｎ段目の金属屋根板１０nmにつ
いてみると、図５に示すように、下位側の係合凹部１１
（図３）に下段側の金属屋根板１０(n-1)m及び１０
(n-1)(m+ 1)の係止突起１６（図３）が差し込まれた重ね
部２０(n-1) が（ｎ−１）段目にあるスレート瓦１
(n-1)mの露出面上位に位置し、上位側の係止突起１６
（図３）が（ｎ＋１）段目の金属屋根板１０(n+1)(m11)
及び１０(n+1)mの係合凹部１１（図３）に差し込まれた
重ね部２０n がｎ段目にあるスレート瓦１n(m-1)及び１
nmの露出面上位に位置する。重ね部２０n の下方は、
（ｎ−１）段目にあるスレート瓦１(n-1)mの上部が来て
おらず、ｎ段目のスレート瓦１n(m-1)及び１nmの１枚分
を介し路地板２に対向する。しかも、金属屋根板１０nm
の幅方向端部からＷ／４だけ内方の箇所にタルキ７が位
置することが判る。距離Ｗ／４は、金属屋根板１０nmの
平坦部１５に設けている目盛り１７（図３）によって正
確に知ることができる。For example, regarding the n-th metal roof plate 10 nm , as shown in FIG. 5, the lower engaging recess 11 is formed.
(Fig. 3) The lower metal roof plate 10 (n-1) m and 10
The slate roof tile 1 in which the (n-1) (m + 1) locking projection 16 (FIG. 3) is inserted and the overlapping portion 20 (n-1) is at the (n-1) th stage
It is located on the upper side of the exposed surface of (n-1) m and has the upper side locking protrusion 16
(Fig. 3) is the (n + 1) th stage metal roof plate 10 (n + 1) (m11)
And slate roof tiles 1 n (m-1) and 1 in which the overlapping portion 20 n inserted into the engagement recess 11 (FIG. 3) of 10 (n + 1) m is in the n-th stage.
It is located above the exposed surface of nm . Below the overlapping portion 20 n ,
The upper part of (n-1) th slate tile 1 (n-1) m does not come, and the slate tile 1 n (m-1) and 1 nm of the nth stage are allotted to the alley plate. Face 2 Moreover, metal roof plate 10 nm
It can be seen that the talc 7 is located at a position W / 4 inward from the end in the width direction. The distance W / 4 can be accurately known by the scale 17 (FIG. 3) provided on the flat portion 15 of the metal roof plate 10 nm .
【００１４】したがって、幅方向に関し距離Ｗ／４だけ
内側で、傾斜方向に関し折返し部１４近傍の平坦部１５
に釘１９（図４）を打ち込むと、釘１９は、ｎ段目のス
レート瓦１n(m-1)及び１nmを貫通して、タルキ７で支持
されている箇所又はその近傍の野地板２に打ち込まれ
る。そのため、釘１９の先端が１枚のスレート瓦を貫通
して野地板２に打ち込まれるのに必要な打撃力でよいた
め、釘打ち作業が容易になる。しかも、２枚のスレート
瓦を貫通させるのに必要とされる大きな打撃力が加えら
れることがないため、漏水の原因となるスレート瓦１
n(m-1)，１nm等の破損が生じない。更に、釘打ちされる
箇所で野地板２がタルキ７で支持されることから、タル
キ７が反力受けとして働き、釘１９の先端部が確実に野
地板２の内部に打ち込まれる。Therefore, the flat portion 15 is provided inside by the distance W / 4 in the width direction and in the vicinity of the folded portion 14 in the inclination direction.
When a nail 19 (Fig. 4) is driven into the nail, the nail 19 penetrates the n-th stage slate tile 1 n (m-1) and 1 nm , and is supported by the talki 7 or a field plate in the vicinity thereof. Drive into 2. Therefore, the impact force required for the tip of the nail 19 to penetrate the single slate tile and be driven into the base plate 2 is sufficient, so that the nailing operation is facilitated. Moreover, since the large impact force required to penetrate the two slate roof tiles is not applied, the slate roof tile 1 that causes water leakage
No damage such as n (m-1) , 1 nm occurs. Furthermore, since the base plate 2 is supported by the talc 7 at the location where it is nailed, the talc 7 acts as a reaction force receiving member, and the tip of the nail 19 is reliably driven into the interior of the base plate 2.
【００１５】このようにして、既設されているスレート
瓦の配列状態を利用してタルキ７の存在位置を判定し、
しかも上段側スレート瓦と下段側のスレート瓦が重なっ
ていない箇所を釘の打込み箇所に指定することにより、
釘打ち作業が容易になる共に、打ち込まれた釘１９によ
って金属屋根板１０nmが確実に固着される。タルキ７に
対する位置関係は個々のスレート瓦に共通するものであ
り、上段側スレート瓦と下段側スレート瓦の重複状態は
何れの段及び列においても変わることがない。したがっ
て、基準となる釘打ち箇所を定めておけば、どの段又は
列に配列された配列された金属屋根板であっても、タル
キ７又はその近傍の位置で野地板２に金属屋根板を釘止
めすることが可能になる。In this way, the existing position of the slate roof tiles is utilized to determine the existing position of the talc 7,
Moreover, by designating the place where the upper slate tile does not overlap with the lower slate tile as the nail driving point,
The nailing work is facilitated, and the nail 19 that is driven in securely fixes the metal roof plate 10 nm . The positional relationship with respect to the talc 7 is common to the individual slate roof tiles, and the overlapping state of the upper slate roof tiles and the lower slate roof tiles does not change in any stage or row. Therefore, if the nailing position to be the reference is determined, the metal roof plate is nailed to the base plate 2 at the position of the talki 7 or the vicinity thereof regardless of the arranged metal roof plate arranged in any step or row. It becomes possible to stop.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明の横葺き
構造においては、既設住宅の屋根に配列されている単位
屋根瓦が野地板を支持するタルキと所定の位置関係をも
っていることを利用し、上段側単位屋根瓦と下段側単位
屋根瓦が重なり合わず、しかもタルキで支持されている
野地板又はその近傍に、金属屋根板を釘止めする箇所を
定めている。この釘打ち箇所は、防水，防音，断熱等の
目的で大部分が下葺き材で覆われている単位屋根瓦を介
しても容易に判定できる。その結果、釘打ち時に既設の
単位屋根瓦を破損することなく、野地板に金属屋根板が
確実に固着され、耐久性に優れた屋根が構築される。As described above, in the thatched structure of the present invention, it is utilized that the unit roof tiles arranged on the roof of the existing house have a predetermined positional relationship with the talchi supporting the base plate. However, the upper roof unit roof tiles and the lower roof unit roof tiles do not overlap with each other, and the place where the metal roof plate is nailed is defined in the field plate supported by talki or in the vicinity thereof. This nailing location can be easily determined even through a unit roof tile whose majority is covered with a underlaying material for the purpose of waterproofing, soundproofing, heat insulation and the like. As a result, the metal roof plate is securely fixed to the base plate without damaging the existing unit roof tile when nailing, and a roof having excellent durability is constructed.
【図１】 金属屋根板を敷設した従来の屋根葺き構造[Figure 1] Conventional roofing structure with metal roofing board
【図２】 本発明実施例で対象としたスレート葺きの屋
根を示す平面図（ａ）及び断面図（ｂ）FIG. 2 is a plan view (a) and a cross-sectional view (b) showing a slate-roofed roof targeted in an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】 本発明実施例で使用した金属屋根板FIG. 3 is a metal roof plate used in an example of the present invention.
【図４】 同金属屋根板を取り付けた屋根の断面[Figure 4] Cross section of roof with the same metal roof plate
【図５】 タルキに対するスレート瓦及び金属屋根板の
位置関係を示す平面図FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between slate roof tiles and metal roof plates with respect to talki.
１nm：ｎ段目ｍ列のスレート瓦 ２：野地板 ７：
タルキ ８nm：ｎ段目ｍ列の目地 １０nm：ｎ段目
ｍ列の金属屋根板 １０：金属屋根板 １１：係合
凹部 １４：折返し部 １５：平坦部 １６：係
止突起 １７：釘打ち箇所を指示する目盛り １
９：釘 ２０n ：ｎ段目の金属屋根板に（ｎ＋１）段
目の金属屋根板が連結されている重ね部分1 nm : slate roof tile on the n-th stage and m row 2: Field plate 7:
Tarki 8 nm : Joint at m-th row of n-th stage 10 nm : Metal roofing plate at m-th row of n-th stage 10: Metal roofing plate 11: Engagement concave portion 14: Folding portion 15: Flat portion 16: Locking protrusion 17: Nail driving Scale to indicate the location 1
9: Nail 20 n : Overlap part where the (n + 1) th metal roof plate is connected to the nth metal roof plate
Claims (2)
沿って端部が互いに重なり合った状態で多段に積層され
ている既設の単体屋根瓦に金属屋根板が敷設された屋根
葺き構造であって、前記金属屋根板の単体は前記単位屋
根瓦と同じ幅をもち、前記傾斜面に沿った下位側端部及
び上位側端部に係合凹部及び折返し部が形成され、該折
返し部の下位側に平坦部を介して係止突起が形成されて
おり、水平方向に沿って同じピッチで又は半周期ずれた
ピッチで各段の単位屋根瓦に金属屋根板が配置され、傾
斜方向に沿って各段の単位屋根瓦の露出面の上位位置で
上段側金属屋根板の係合凹部及び下段側金属屋根板の係
止突起が互いに噛み合い、前記平坦部に打ち込まれ単位
屋根瓦を貫通する釘で各金属屋根板が野地板に固着され
ている金属屋根板を使用した横葺き構造。1. A roofing structure in which metal roof plates are laid on existing single roof tiles that are stacked in a multi-tiered manner with their ends overlapping each other along the inclined surface of the base plate in a horizontal direction. The single unit of the metal roof plate has the same width as the unit roof tile, and the engaging recesses and the folds are formed at the lower side end and the upper side end along the inclined surface. A locking projection is formed on the side through a flat portion, and metal roof plates are arranged on the unit roof tiles of each step at the same pitch along the horizontal direction or at a pitch shifted by a half cycle, and along the tilt direction. At the upper position of the exposed surface of the unit roof tile of each step, the engaging recess of the upper metal roof plate and the locking projection of the lower metal roof plate mesh with each other, and are nailed into the flat part to penetrate the unit roof tile. Each metal roof plate is fixed to the base plate The thatched structure used.
盛りが形成されている請求項１記載の金属屋根板を使用
した横葺き構造。2. The horizontal thatch structure using a metal roof plate according to claim 1, wherein a scale is formed on a flat portion along the width direction of the metal roof plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6136404A JP2706683B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1994-05-26 | Horizontal roofing structure using metal shingle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6136404A JP2706683B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1994-05-26 | Horizontal roofing structure using metal shingle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07317230A true JPH07317230A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
| JP2706683B2 JP2706683B2 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
Family
ID=15174379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6136404A Expired - Fee Related JP2706683B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1994-05-26 | Horizontal roofing structure using metal shingle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2706683B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5903257A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1999-05-11 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Operating device and image processing system using same |
| US5919092A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1999-07-06 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Manipulator for game machine |
| US6155926A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 2000-12-05 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Video game system and method with enhanced three-dimensional character and background control |
| JP2006342603A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Mastax F:Kk | Metal roofing material for repairing plane slate roofing tile |
| JP2018071090A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-10 | 西川鋼販株式會社 | Roof and exterior wall repair method, and roof and exterior wall repair structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0247454A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-02-16 | Gantan Biyuut Kogyo Kk | Horizontal roofing roof construction |
| JPH0312090U (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-02-07 |
-
1994
- 1994-05-26 JP JP6136404A patent/JP2706683B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0247454A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-02-16 | Gantan Biyuut Kogyo Kk | Horizontal roofing roof construction |
| JPH0312090U (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-02-07 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5919092A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1999-07-06 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Manipulator for game machine |
| US5903257A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1999-05-11 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Operating device and image processing system using same |
| US6155926A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 2000-12-05 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Video game system and method with enhanced three-dimensional character and background control |
| JP2006342603A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Mastax F:Kk | Metal roofing material for repairing plane slate roofing tile |
| JP2018071090A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-10 | 西川鋼販株式會社 | Roof and exterior wall repair method, and roof and exterior wall repair structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2706683B2 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3373534A (en) | Attachment clip for metal shingles | |
| NZ204099A (en) | Grooved segmented panel simulating shingles | |
| JPH07317230A (en) | Horizontally roofing construction using metal roof boarding | |
| JP3201561B2 (en) | Metal roofing sheet with excellent workability | |
| US2210599A (en) | Roofing construction | |
| US10724244B2 (en) | Tile roofing riser | |
| JPS6143870Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3233209U (en) | Underlay structure of tiled roof | |
| JP3191663B2 (en) | Roofing structure | |
| JPS5834902Y2 (en) | tiered roof structure | |
| JP2502817B2 (en) | Tiled roof structure | |
| JP2795830B2 (en) | Exterior method, roofing method and support | |
| JP2705865B2 (en) | Roof panel joint waterproofing method | |
| JPH0686756B2 (en) | Side-roof shingles for thatched roofs in roof structures | |
| JP2943907B2 (en) | Insulation base material for building exterior | |
| JP2823847B2 (en) | Roofing method and eaves support used for it | |
| JPH0663308B2 (en) | Horizontal roof structure | |
| JPH0621513B2 (en) | Method of arranging tiled timbers side by side in the tile roof method, and timber assembly used for this | |
| JPS6153948A (en) | Roof of building | |
| JPS5853864Y2 (en) | Stacked roof structure | |
| JP3085923B2 (en) | Tile roofing tools for concrete buildings, etc. | |
| JP2536343Y2 (en) | Connection structure at the roof panel ridge | |
| JPH073107B2 (en) | Roof thatching method | |
| JPH1113216A (en) | Roof tile fixture | |
| JPH06146481A (en) | Roof surface joining structure and method for joining |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081017 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091017 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091017 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101017 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101017 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111017 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |