JPH07309753A - Fatty acid derivative and medicine containing it - Google Patents

Fatty acid derivative and medicine containing it

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Publication number
JPH07309753A
JPH07309753A JP7037258A JP3725895A JPH07309753A JP H07309753 A JPH07309753 A JP H07309753A JP 7037258 A JP7037258 A JP 7037258A JP 3725895 A JP3725895 A JP 3725895A JP H07309753 A JPH07309753 A JP H07309753A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ascorbyl
linolenic acid
gamma linolenic
acid
dihomo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7037258A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
David Frederick Horrobin
デイビッド・フレデリック・ホロビン
Philip Knowles
フィリップ・ノウルス
Mehar Singh Manku
メハール・シン・マンク
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUKOSHIA HOLDINGS PLC
Scotia Holdings PLC
Original Assignee
SUKOSHIA HOLDINGS PLC
Scotia Holdings PLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUKOSHIA HOLDINGS PLC, Scotia Holdings PLC filed Critical SUKOSHIA HOLDINGS PLC
Publication of JPH07309753A publication Critical patent/JPH07309753A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/62Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • A23L33/12Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • A23L33/155Vitamins A or D
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/375Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • A61K8/676Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/08Bronchodilators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Abstract

PURPOSE: To prepare a preparation useful for treatment of asthma, cardiovascular functional disorder, inflammatory disorder, cancer, etc., by including ascorbylgammalinoleic acid or ascorbyldihomogammalinoleic acid. CONSTITUTION: This preparation contains 0.001-50 wt.%, preferably 0.1-20 wt.%, most preferably 1-10 wt.% ascorbylgammalinoleic acid or ascorbyldihomogammalinoleic acid as an active ingredient. The preparation is useful for treatment of asthma and related disorder thereof, atherosclerosis- related cardiovascular functional disorder, and/or increase of cholesterol and/or hypertension, and/or excess of platelet agglutination, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, dermatitis or other inflammatory disorder and cancer. A daily dose is 0.1 mg-50 g, and the preparation is orally, enterally or parenterally administered. The preparation is also used in a form of cosmetics, a skin care product, a food containing nutritional supplement, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は脂肪酸のアスコルビン酸
(ビタミンC) 誘導体に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to ascorbic acid (vitamin C) derivatives of fatty acids.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】脂肪酸のアスコルビン酸誘導体(1)BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Ascorbic acid derivative of fatty acid (1)

【化1】 [Chemical 1]

【0003】(式中Rは脂肪酸鎖であり、そしてR1
HまたはRである)は知られている。すなわち、 Kanek
o らは Arch. Biochem. Biophys.304 No.1, 176-180,(1
993)において、アスコルビン酸の6−O−パルミトイ
ル、6−O−ステアロイルおよび2,6−O−ジパルミト
イルエステルおよび2−O−オクタデシルエーテル誘導
体により示される、ヒト細胞培養物におけるリノール酸
ヒドロペルオキシドの細胞毒性に対する保護作用につい
て報告している。同様にアスコルビルドコサヘキサエノ
エートの製造も記載されている。
Where R is a fatty acid chain and R 1 is H or R are known. That is, Kanek
o et al. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 304 No. 1, 176-180, (1
993), of 6-O-palmitoyl, 6-O-stearoyl and 2,6-O-dipalmitoyl esters of ascorbic acid and 2-O-octadecyl ether derivatives of linoleic acid hydroperoxides in human cell cultures. The protective effect against cytotoxicity is reported. Also described is the production of ascorbyl docosahexaenoate.

【0004】さらに、不飽和脂肪酸はホスホリル化モノ
−またはジ−脂肪族アシルグリセリドと一緒に用いられ
た、場合によりパルミテートまたはステアレートの形態
をしていてもよいアスコルビン酸により、大気による酸
化から保護された(Cloughley, 英国特許出願 UK 92 133
22.2に基づくヨーロッパ特許出願 EPA 93304827.4 参
照)。
Furthermore, unsaturated fatty acids are protected from atmospheric oxidation by ascorbic acid used together with phosphorylated mono- or di-aliphatic acylglycerides, optionally in the form of palmitate or stearate. (Cloughley, UK patent application UK 92 133
See European patent application EPA 93304827.4 based on 22.2).

【0005】また、ガンマリノレン酸(以下、GLAと
略記する)またはジホモガンマリノレン酸(以下、DG
LAと略記する)とアスコルビン酸とを同時に投与する
着想は本発明者らによるこれまでの多数の出願、例えば
ヨーロッパ特許出願 EPA 0 019 423および EPA 0 085 5
79中に公表されている。
Further, gamma linolenic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as GLA) or dihomo gamma linolenic acid (hereinafter DG)
(Abbreviated as LA) and ascorbic acid are co-administered in a number of previous applications by the inventors, for example European patent applications EPA 0 019 423 and EPA 0 085 5.
Published in 79.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、 Kaneb
o の特開昭62‐081307号公報には化粧品組成物中におけ
るアスコルビン酸のGLAエステルが開示されている
が、脂肪酸のアスコルベートエステルには一般的にあま
り注意が払われていなかった。アスコルビン酸はもちろ
ん健康に必須の水溶性ビタミンとしてよく知られてい
る。アスコルビン酸がDGLAのプロスタグランジンE
1(以下、PGE1 と略記する)への変換を刺激しうる
という事実はあまり認められていない。PGE1は例外
的に広範囲の望ましい作用を有する、生存期間の短い物
質である。このものは血管および気管支および細気管支
を拡張させ、血小板凝集を抑制し、抗炎症作用を及ぼ
し、コレステロールレベルを低下させ、血圧を低下さ
せ、そして抗癌および抗転移作用を含めた他の望ましい
一連の作用を有すると考えられている。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, Kaneb
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 62-081307 discloses a GLA ester of ascorbic acid in a cosmetic composition, but attention has generally not been paid to an ascorbate ester of a fatty acid. Ascorbic acid is of course well known as a water-soluble vitamin essential for health. Ascorbic acid is DGLA prostaglandin E
The fact that it can stimulate conversion to 1 (hereinafter abbreviated as PGE 1 ) is not well accepted. PGE 1 is a short-lived substance with an exceptionally wide range of desirable effects. It dilates blood vessels and bronchi and bronchioles, suppresses platelet aggregation, exerts anti-inflammatory effects, lowers cholesterol levels, lowers blood pressure, and other desirable series including anti-cancer and anti-metastatic effects. Is considered to have the action of.

【0007】PGE1 の望ましい作用にかんがみ、体内
でのその形成にとって最適の条件が存在する筈である。
このことの保証を求める一つの方法は、DGLAまたは
その直接の前駆体GLAの摂取を増大させることであ
る。もう一つは、PGE1 の形成を促進するためのアス
コルビン酸の適切なレベルを提供することである。
Given the desired action of PGE 1 , there should be optimal conditions for its formation in the body.
One way to seek assurance of this is to increase the uptake of DGLA or its immediate precursor GLA. Another is to provide adequate levels of ascorbic acid to promote the formation of PGE 1 .

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】今、GLAおよびDGL
Aを、以下にアスコルビルGLAおよびアスコルビルD
GLAと称するそれらのアスコルビン酸−6−エステル
として投与することが特に有利であることが判明した。
これら化合物は、好適な溶媒例えばジメチルアセトアミ
ド/ジクロロメタン中、本明細書に記載する−10℃から
30℃の間の温度で、鉱酸触媒すなわち塩化水素の存在下
に脂肪酸の酸クロライドまたは無水物を反応させること
により合成できる。これらは多くの状態において薬剤と
して使用でき、そして本発明はかかる状態におけるそれ
らの使用およびその目的のための薬剤の製造における使
用を包含するものである。前記状態には以下のものが包
含される。 (a)PGE1 が有効で安全な気管支拡張剤かつ抗炎症
剤であり、そして気道の拡張および、今や喘息における
主要因子であると認識される気道の炎症の長期間にわた
る抑制の両方において特に望ましい効果を有する可能性
がある喘息および関連障害、(b)アテローム性動脈硬
化症関連心臓血管障害、および/またはコレステロール
上昇、および/または高血圧、および/または血小板凝
集過剰、(c)リウマチ様関節炎、骨関節炎、皮膚炎お
よびその他の炎症性障害、(d)癌。
[Means for Solving the Problems] Now, GLA and DGL
A to Ascorbyl GLA and Ascorbyl D
It has proved to be particularly advantageous to administer them as their ascorbic acid-6-esters called GLA.
These compounds may be prepared in a suitable solvent such as dimethylacetamide / dichloromethane from −10 ° C. as described herein.
It can be synthesized by reacting an acid chloride or anhydride of a fatty acid in the presence of a mineral acid catalyst, ie hydrogen chloride, at a temperature between 30 ° C. They can be used as medicaments in many situations, and the invention covers their use in such situations and in the manufacture of medicaments for that purpose. The above states include the following. (A) PGE 1 is an effective and safe bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory agent, and is particularly desirable both for dilation of the airways and for long-term inhibition of airway inflammation, now recognized to be a major factor in asthma. Asthma and related disorders that may have an effect, (b) atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disorders, and / or elevated cholesterol, and / or hypertension, and / or hyperplatelet aggregation, (c) rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis, dermatitis and other inflammatory disorders, (d) cancer.

【0009】化粧品またはスキンケア製品、およびまた
任意の種類の食品しかし特に栄養補足物も包含される。
アスコルビルDGLAの特別の価値は、PGE1 生合成
にとって直接の基質であるDGLA、および基質DGL
AのPGE1 への変換を増強でするであろう刺激剤アス
コルベートの両者を同時にかつ正確に同じ場所に提供す
ることである。我々の知る限りでは、化合物アスコルビ
ルDGLAはこれまでに記載されたことはない。
Also included are cosmetic or skin care products, and also foods of any kind, but especially nutritional supplements.
A special value of ascorbyl DGLA is DGLA, which is a direct substrate for PGE 1 biosynthesis, and the substrate DGL.
To provide both the stimulant ascorbate, which would enhance the conversion of A to PGE 1 , simultaneously and exactly in the same place. To our knowledge, the compound Ascorbyl DGLA has never been described.

【0010】このエステルはカプセル、錠剤、クリー
ム、溶液、乳剤、粉剤、リポソームまたはその他の形態
で一日当り0.1mg〜50g、好ましくは10mg〜10gそして
非常に好ましくは 100mg〜5gの量で経口、経腸または
非経口的に投与できる。このエステルはまた、この化合
物が 0.001〜50重量%、好ましくは0.1〜20重量%そし
て非常に好ましくは1〜10重量%の濃度で存在するクリ
ーム、軟膏、ローション、乳剤、ペッサリー、坐剤、ス
ティックまたはその他の適切な形態で局所投与すること
もできる。エーロゾル、リポソーム、またはこの薬物の
直接気道への放出を保証するであろうその他の適切な放
出系に同様の濃度を用いることができる。
The ester is orally in the form of capsules, tablets, creams, solutions, emulsions, powders, liposomes or other forms in an amount of 0.1 mg to 50 g, preferably 10 mg to 10 g and very preferably 100 mg to 5 g per day, It can be administered enterally or parenterally. The ester is also a cream, ointment, lotion, emulsion, pessary, suppository in which the compound is present in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight and very preferably 1 to 10% by weight. It can also be topically administered in the form of a stick, or other suitable form. Similar concentrations can be used for aerosols, liposomes, or other suitable release systems that will ensure the release of the drug directly into the respiratory tract.

【0011】遊離脂肪酸または、GLA、DGLAおよ
び/または他の抗炎症性脂肪酸であるEPAの1種また
はそれ以上が重要な構成分であるトリグリセリド中に溶
解または分散すべきエステルにとって特に適切な配合
は、好ましくは5重量%またはそれ以上である。特に好
適なトリグリセリドはGLA、DGLAおよびEPAか
ら選択された1,2または3部分を含有するものであ
る。
Particularly suitable formulations for free fatty acids or esters to be dissolved or dispersed in triglycerides, in which one or more of GLA, DGLA and / or other anti-inflammatory fatty acids, EPA, are important constituents are: , Preferably 5% by weight or more. Particularly preferred triglycerides are those containing 1, 2 or 3 moieties selected from GLA, DGLA and EPA.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】合成例 アスコルビン酸6−(z,z,z−オクタデカ−6,
9,12−トリエノエート)の製造(アスコルビルGL
A;アスコルビルDGLAは同じ方法で製造できる)
N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド(26.5ml)中に塩化水素
ガス(2.0g)を0℃でぶくぶく吹き込んだ。生成するス
ラリーに、ジクロロメタン(13.25ml)中のアスコルビン
酸(9.69g)のスラリーを加え、そしてこの混合物を溶解
が起るまで0℃で攪拌した。この溶液に窒素の下0℃
で、z,z,z−オクタデカ−6,9,12−トリエノイ
ルクロライド(14.8g)を4時間かかって加えそして生成
する混合物を上記温度で18時間そして室温で1時間放置
した。0℃に冷却し、酢酸エチル(200ml)および水(10
0ml)を加え、そしてこの混合物を1時間攪拌した。有機
層をブライン(5×100ml) で洗い、乾燥(Na2SO4) し
そして50℃/10mmHg次に50℃/0.1mm/4時間蒸発させ
て、アスコルビン酸6−[(z,z,z)−オクタデカ
−6,9,12−トリエノエート](18.25g、88%) を淡
黄色ワックス様物質として得た。
EXAMPLES Synthesis Example Ascorbic acid 6- (z, z, z-octadeca-6,6
Production of 9,12-trienoate (Ascorbyl GL
A: Ascorbyl DGLA can be manufactured by the same method)
Hydrogen chloride gas (2.0 g) was bubbled into N, N-dimethylacetamide (26.5 ml) at 0 ° C. To the resulting slurry was added a slurry of ascorbic acid (9.69g) in dichloromethane (13.25ml) and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C until dissolution occurred. To this solution under nitrogen at 0 ° C
At this point, z, z, z-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl chloride (14.8 g) was added over 4 hours and the resulting mixture was left at the above temperature for 18 hours and at room temperature for 1 hour. Cool to 0 ° C., ethyl acetate (200 ml) and water (10
0 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The organic layer was washed with brine (5 × 100 ml), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated at 50 ° C./10 mmHg then 50 ° C./0.1 mm / 4 hours to give ascorbic acid 6-[(z, z, z) -Octadeca-6,9,12-trienoate] (18.25 g, 88%) as a pale yellow wax-like substance.

【0013】用途例 1.そのまま、または適当な付形剤と一緒の、アスコル
ビルGLAまたはアスコルビルDGLAの50、 100、 25
0、 500または750mgを含有する錠剤。 2.GLA、DGLAまたはEPAが富化された遊離脂
肪酸中またはGLA、DGLAまたはEPAから1,2
または3個の部分が選択されたトリグリセリド中に溶解
されたアスコルビルGLAまたはアスコルビルDGLA
の50、 100、 250または500mgを含有する軟ゼラチンカプ
セルまたは硬ゼラチンカプセル。 3.アスコルビルGLAまたはアスコルビルDGLAを
本明細書中に言及した濃度において経口、経腸または非
経口投与するための乳剤、粉剤、液剤、スラリーまたは
溶液。
Application Example 1. Ascorbyl GLA or ascorbyl DGLA 50, 100, 25 neat or with a suitable excipient
Tablets containing 0, 500 or 750 mg. 2. GLA, DGLA or EPA enriched free fatty acids or from GLA, DGLA or EPA 1,2
Or Ascorbyl GLA or Ascorbyl DGLA with three moieties dissolved in the selected triglyceride
Soft or hard gelatin capsules containing 50, 100, 250 or 500 mg of. 3. An emulsion, powder, solution, slurry or solution for oral, enteral or parenteral administration of ascorbyl GLA or ascorbyl DGLA at the concentrations referred to herein.

【0014】4.アスコルビルGLAまたはアスコルビ
ルDGLAを本明細書に言及した濃度において局所投与
するための軟膏、クリーム、ローション、シャンプー、
またはその他の適当な形態物。 5.アスコルビルDGLAを経口、局所、非経口または
直接気道に投与するための、燐脂質または糖脂質のいず
れかを用いて作られたリポソーム。 6.アスコルビルDGLAを含有するスプレー、懸濁
液、吸入器またはその他の呼吸器放出系。
4. Ointments, creams, lotions, shampoos for topical administration of ascorbyl GLA or ascorbyl DGLA at the concentrations referred to herein.
Or any other suitable form. 5. Liposomes made with either phospholipids or glycolipids for oral, topical, parenteral or direct airway administration of ascorbyl DGLA. 6. A spray, suspension, inhaler or other respiratory delivery system containing ascorbyl DGLA.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 A61K 31/375 ABX ACB ADA ADN ADU A23L 1/302 A61K 7/00 H // C07D 307/62 (72)発明者 デイビッド・フレデリック・ホロビン 英国、イングランド、サリー ジー・ユー 1 1ビー・エイ、ギルドホード、ウッド ブリッジ・メドウズ、エフアモル・ハウス (番地なし)、スコシア・ファーマシュー ティカルズ・リミテッド内 (72)発明者 フィリップ・ノウルス 英国、イングランド、カーライル・シー・ エイ3 0エッチ・エイ、キングスタウ ン・インダストリアル・エステート、キン グスタウン・ブロードウェイ、リサーチ・ アンド・デベロップメント・センター(番 地なし)、スコシア・ファーマシューティ カルズ・リミテッド内 (72)発明者 メハール・シン・マンク 英国、イングランド、カーライル・シー・ エイ3 0エッチ・エイ、キングスタウ ン・インダストリアル・エステート、キン グスタウン・ブロードウェイ、リサーチ・ アンド・デベロップメント・センター(番 地なし)、スコシア・ファーマシューティ カルズ・リミテッド内Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI Technical indication location A61K 31/375 ABX ACB ADA ADN ADU A23L 1/302 A61K 7/00 H // C07D 307/62 (72) Invention David Frederick Horobin UK, England, Surrey Gyu You 11 Bee A, Guildhord, Woodbridge Meadows, Ehuamor House (no house number), Scotia Pharmaceuticals Limited (72) Inventor Philip Knowles UK, England, Carlisle Sea A 30 H.A., Kingston Industrial Estate, Kingstown Broadway, Research and Development Center (no address), Scotia Pharmaceuticals Limited ( 72) Inventor Mehar Singh Mang United Kingdom, England, Carlisle Sea A 30 H.A., Kingston Industrial Estate, Kingstown Broadway, Research and Development Center (no address), Scotia Pharmaceuticals・ In Limited

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記: (a)喘息および関連障害、(b)アテローム性動脈硬
化症関連心臓血管障害、および/またはコレステロール
上昇、および/または高血圧、および/または血小板凝
集過剰、(c)リウマチ様関節炎、骨関節炎、皮膚炎ま
たはその他の炎症性障害、(d)癌、の治療に有用な、
アスコルビルガンマリノレン酸またはアスコルビルジホ
モガンマリノレン酸を含有する薬剤。
1. The following: (a) asthma and related disorders, (b) atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disorders, and / or elevated cholesterol, and / or hypertension, and / or excessive platelet aggregation, and (c) rheumatism. Useful in the treatment of osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, dermatitis or other inflammatory disorders, (d) cancer,
A drug containing ascorbyl gamma linolenic acid or ascorbyl dihomo gamma linolenic acid.
【請求項2】 アルコルビルガンマリノレン酸またはア
スコルビルジホモガンマリノレン酸を一日当り0.1mg〜
50g、好ましくは10mg〜10gそして非常に好ましくは10
0mg〜5g投与するために配合した、請求項1記載の薬
剤。
2. Alcolvir gamma linolenic acid or ascorbyl dihomo gamma linolenic acid from 0.1 mg per day
50 g, preferably 10 mg to 10 g and very preferably 10
The drug according to claim 1, which is formulated to administer 0 mg to 5 g.
【請求項3】 アスコルビルガンマリノレン酸またはア
スコルビルジホモガンマリノレン酸を組成物の重量当り
0.001〜50%、好ましくは0.1〜20%そして非常に好ま
しくは1〜10%の濃度で配合した、請求項1記載の薬
剤。
3. Ascorbyl gamma linolenic acid or ascorbyl dihomo gamma linolenic acid per weight of composition.
A medicament according to claim 1 formulated in a concentration of 0.001 to 50%, preferably 0.1 to 20% and very preferably 1 to 10%.
【請求項4】 アスコルビルガンマリノレン酸またはア
スコルビルジホモガンマリノレン酸を呼吸管に放出する
ための懸濁液、スプレー、エーロゾル、リポソームまた
はその他の形態物に配合した、喘息および関連障害に関
連した請求項1,2または3記載の薬剤。
4. A method for asthma and related disorders formulated in a suspension, spray, aerosol, liposome or other form for releasing ascorbyl gamma linolenic acid or ascorbyl dihomo gamma linolenic acid into the respiratory tract. The drug according to 1, 2, or 3.
【請求項5】 アスコルビルガンマリノレン酸またはア
スコルビルジホモガンマリノレン酸を、遊離酸またはト
リグリセリドの形態のガンマリノレン酸、ジホモガンマ
リノレン酸またはエイコサペンタエン酸の5重量%また
はそれ以上を含有する油状物と混合することにより配合
した請求項1,2または3記載の薬剤。
5. Mixing ascorbyl gamma linolenic acid or ascorbyl dihomo gamma linolenic acid with an oil containing 5% by weight or more of gamma linolenic acid, dihomo gamma linolenic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid in the form of a free acid or triglyceride. The drug according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is formulated by
【請求項6】 そのままの形態で、および治療用に、ま
たは化粧品もしくはスキンケア製品、または栄養補足物
を含む任意の種類の食品に使用するためのアスコルビル
ジホモガンマリノレン酸。
6. Ascorbyl dihomogamma linolenic acid in its neat form and for use in therapy or in cosmetics or skin care products, or in any type of food product, including nutritional supplements.
【請求項7】 治療用に、または栄養補足物を含む任意
の種類の食品に使用するためのアスコルビルガンマリノ
レン酸。
7. Ascorbyl gamma linolenic acid for use therapeutically or in any type of food product containing nutritional supplements.
【請求項8】 呼吸管に放出するための、懸濁液、スプ
レー、エーロゾル、リポソームまたはその他の形態物に
配合したアスコルビルガンマリノレン酸またはアスコル
ビルジホモガンマリノレン酸。
8. Ascorbyl gamma linolenic acid or ascorbyl dihomo gamma linolenic acid formulated in suspension, spray, aerosol, liposome or other form for release into the respiratory tract.
JP7037258A 1994-03-01 1995-02-24 Fatty acid derivative and medicine containing it Pending JPH07309753A (en)

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GB9403855A GB9403855D0 (en) 1994-03-01 1994-03-01 Fatty acid derivatives
GB94038551 1994-03-01

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JP (1) JPH07309753A (en)
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AT (1) ATE208384T1 (en)
AU (1) AU703651B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2143603A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69523654T2 (en)
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ES (1) ES2167401T3 (en)
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NO (1) NO950784L (en)
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NO950784L (en) 1995-09-04
ES2167401T3 (en) 2002-05-16
GB9403855D0 (en) 1994-04-20
FI950909A0 (en) 1995-02-28
US5847000A (en) 1998-12-08
DK0675120T3 (en) 2002-03-11
KR950031065A (en) 1995-12-18
AU703651B2 (en) 1999-04-01
US6177470B1 (en) 2001-01-23
EP0675120A3 (en) 1998-07-08
AU1340895A (en) 1995-09-07
FI950909A (en) 1995-09-02
EP0675120A2 (en) 1995-10-04
DE69523654T2 (en) 2002-08-01
NZ270575A (en) 1998-08-26
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SG50339A1 (en) 1998-07-20
EP0675120B1 (en) 2001-11-07

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