JPH0729105Y2 - Solid circulation type garbage storage device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a three-dimensional circulation type garbage storage device that circulates over a plurality of floors of a building to store the waste, and particularly facilitates the discharge of the waste. Regarding measures.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, an elevator mechanism that circulates over a plurality of floors of a building and suspends a plurality of buckets for loading dust is provided, and while this bucket dust is thrown in on each floor, a specific floor (for example, on the ground) It is often the case with a three-dimensional circulation type garbage storage device that allows the collection of garbage without discharging the garbage from each floor to the ground by discharging the garbage from the bucket to the garbage collection truck etc. Are known.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional one, when the heavy bucket is removed from the elevator mechanism and reloaded into the garbage collection vehicle when the dust is discharged from the discharge port, the bucket is removed from the circulation elevator. There is a problem in that a large amount of equipment such as a dedicated discharging device is required to remove the waste and open the waste in the waste recovery vehicle, which causes a cost increase.

The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to provide a three-dimensional circulation type by providing a means for transferring dust in the bucket to a garbage collection vehicle without removing the bucket from the circulation type elevator mechanism. The purpose is to reduce the cost of the garbage storage device.

(Means for Solving the Problems) As shown in FIG. 1, the means for solving the above problems is to provide a plurality of means in the passage 2 formed over the required floors F _{0 to} F ₃ of the building F, as shown in FIG. Recycling type elevator 1 with hanging garbage loading buckets B, B, ...
The F _1, F ₃ opens into the passage 2, the buckets B dust,
B, ... are provided with inlets 5 and 5 for inputting to specific floor F ₁
Is premised on a three-dimensional circulation type dust storage device which is opened to the passage 2 and is provided with a discharge port 6 for discharging the dust loaded in the buckets B, B, ... To the outside.

Then, each of the buckets B is provided so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis O ₂ , and a locking member 17 is provided at a portion of the bucket B on the side facing the discharge port 6.

Further, the discharge port 6 has an arm member 25 rotatable about the horizontal axis O ₁ and engageable with the locking member 17.
When the load in the bucket is discharged, the reversing device 20 is arranged to rotate the arm member 25 and engage the locking member 17 to reverse the bucket B.

(Operation) With the above configuration, in the present invention, the arm member 25 is rotated about the horizontal axis O ₁ by the operation of the reversing device 20, and the bucket B is rotated.
Since the bucket B is rotatably provided around the horizontal axis O ₂ when it is engaged with the locking member 17, the bucket B is inverted by the driving force of the arm member 25, and the dust in the bucket B is exposed to the outside. Is discharged.

In that case, since the bucket B is attached so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis O ₂ , the reversing device 20 does not need a mechanism for carrying the bucket B, and the bucket B is provided by the simple mechanism of the arm member 25. The dust inside is discharged to the outside. Therefore, the device for discharging the dust can be simple, and the cost and space can be reduced.

(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings starting from FIG.

2 to 5 show the construction of a circulating type garbage storage device A according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the circulating type garbage storage device A is a basement floor.
It is located in a building F consisting of F ₀ , 1st floor F ₁ , 2nd floor F ₂ and 3rd floor F ₃ . Here, a passage 2 is formed by the casing A ₁ of the garbage storage device A over the required floors F _{0 to} F ₃ of the building F, and the passage 2 has a substantially oval shape 1 long in the vertical direction. There is provided a circulating elevator 1 having a pair of guide rails 3,3 and a pair of chains 4,4 circulating on the guide rails 3,3 by a sprocket 7 driven to rotate by a motor M. Further, in the elevator 1, between the pair of chains 4 and 4, a total of six waste buckets B,
B, ... are hung, and on the other hand, on the required floors F ₁ and F ₃ of the building F, an opening 5 is opened to the passage 2, and a loading port 5 for loading dust into the buckets B, B ,. Five are provided. And
In the casing A ₁ of the garbage storage device A, at a position above the ground GL corresponding to the first floor F ₁ which is a specific floor of the building F by a predetermined height and on the side facing the external road, the bucket A discharge port 6 for discharging the waste loaded in B, B, ... To the outside is opened.

That is, in the elevator 1, the buckets B, B, ... Are circulated to collect the dust introduced from the inlets 5, 5 in the buckets B, B ,. It is designed to get in immediately before the discharge port 6 and transfer the wastes in the buckets B, B, ... To the waste recovery vehicle.

Here, in order to explain the suspension structure of each of the buckets B, six substantially chair-shaped cages 11, 11,
... is installed. Each cage 11 has two ends
It is rotatably supported around the horizontal mounting shafts 12, 12 fixed to the chains 4, 4, and further, the mounting shafts 12, 1
2 includes a guide roller 1 that engages with the guide rails 3 and 3.
3,13 are installed. When the elevator 1 operates, the guide rollers 13 and 13 roll on the guide rails 3 and 3 while engaging with the guide rails 3 and 3,
The cages 11, 11 ... Always move on an oval locus while always maintaining a vertical position.

Here, as a feature of the present invention, a horizontally extending rotary shaft 16 is provided across both sides of the cage 11.
The rotating shaft 16 is supported by a cage 11 via a pair of bearing members 15, 15 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis O ₂ . The rotary shaft 16 is fixed to the surface of the bucket B on the side of the discharge port 6 through a pair of locking members 17, 17 at two positions substantially quadrants from both ends. The locking members 17 are provided in the bucket B from the vicinity of the rotary shaft 16.
A bay-shaped notch 17a is formed so as to extend from the lower end to a predetermined position and extend from the lower end to the upper end while extending to the lower end.

On the other hand, when the dust loaded in the bucket B is discharged to the discharge port 6 of the casing A ₁ of the dust storage device A, the bucket B is turned over to discharge the dust therein to the waste collection vehicle. A reversing device 20 is arranged. The reversing device 20
Has a substantially U-shaped support base 21 provided over the entire lower wall of the discharge port 6. The support base 21 has a U-shaped opening facing upward and both sides are columnar. Is arranged so as to extend upward. The levers 23, 23 are supported rotatably around the horizontal axis O ₁ via the support shafts 22, 22 at corresponding portions of the standing portions on both sides of the support base 21 and extend downward in an arm shape. And a locking rod 24 that fixedly connects the tips of the levers 23, 23 to each other. Here, the locking rod 24 is a bay-like cut portion of the locking member 17 on the bucket B side.
The lever 23, 23 and the locking rod 24 are provided with a diameter such that they can be inserted into and engaged with the locking member 17a. The arm member 25 is configured to be engaged with the locking member 17 of the bucket B.

Next, the operation of the reversing device 20 will be described with reference to FIG. That is, when the dust in the bucket B is discharged,
In the reversing device 20, the position of the arm member 25 is at the position shown in the figure, but the reversing device 20 operates from this state,
The arm member 25 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction in the figure around the support shaft 22 (horizontal axis O ₁ ) so that the arm member 25 is provided below the bay-shaped notch 17a of the locking member 17 provided on the back surface of the bucket B. After contacting (position in the drawing), the arm member 25 is sequentially rotated counterclockwise in the drawing (in the drawing), and while raising the bucket B upward, it is rotated in the same direction (bucket in the drawing). B, position). At this time, the bucket B rotates about the rotary shaft 16, that is, about the horizontal axis O ₂ . Further, when the arm member 25 of the reversing device 20 gradually enters the bay-shaped cut portion 17a, and when the side surface of the bucket B is in a substantially horizontal position (in the figure), as shown in the position of the arm member 25 in the figure, The bucket B comes to be located at the innermost part of the bay-shaped notch 17a. After that, by further rotating the arm member 25 (position in the figure), the opening of the bucket B is reversed (positions shown in and in the figure), and the dust in the packet B is dropped downward. It is done like this. At this time, at the final rotation position in the figure, the upper end surface of the bucket B is arranged at 45 ° with respect to the horizontal direction.

The reversing device 20 can be manually driven not only by a motor but also by a mechanism such as a gear or a screw.

Therefore, in the above embodiment, when the dust is discharged from the discharge port 6, the arm member 25 rotates about the horizontal axis O ₁ and engages with the locking member 17 of the bucket B when the reversing device 20 operates. The rotating force of the arm member 25 causes the bucket B to rotate about the horizontal axis O ₂ and reverse so as to discharge the dust in the bucket B downward. Therefore, as in the conventional case, once the bucket B is lifted by the discharging device. No procedure is required to remove it from cage 11 and invert bucket B.
That is, the bucket B is configured to be rotatable around the mounting shaft 12 provided on the barbed 11, and thus the elevator 1
Since the structure is such that the bucket B is inverted while being supported by the member on the side, it is not necessary to separately provide a large-scale discharge device for transporting and inverting the bucket B as in the conventional case, and the bucket B is rotated around the horizontal axis O _1. Then, the reversing device 20 having a simple mechanism called the arm member 25 that engages with the locking member 17 is sufficient.
Therefore, the cost can be reduced.

Further, since the reversing device 20 only has to do the work of rotating the bucket B, the power required for the reversing device 20 can be small, so that the space occupied by the reversing device 20 can be made extremely small as compared with the conventional discharging device. However, there is an advantage that it can be installed even in a building where there is only a small space.

In the above embodiments is provided with the outlet 6 immediately above the first floor F _1, it may be installed on the ground floor F ₀ and 2 floor F ₂ or the like according to the building conditions. Further, it goes without saying that the inlet 5 may be provided on each floor F _{0 to} F ₃ .

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of buckets are hung on a circulating elevator so that dust can be thrown into the bucket through the input port while dust is output through the discharge port. In a three-dimensional circulation type garbage storage device configured to discharge to the outside, the bucket has a structure rotatable about a horizontal axis,
While the locking member is provided on the discharge port side of the bucket, the reversing device having the arm member that engages with this locking member is arranged at the discharge port. Therefore, the bucket is rotated about the horizontal axis by the operation of the reversing device. The waste in the bucket can be discharged to a waste collection vehicle or the like, and a discharge device for transporting and reversing the bucket is not required, so that cost and space can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing the overall structure of a solid circulation type garbage storage device, and FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a side view showing the left half as seen from the line IIIa-IIIa in FIG. 2 and the right half as seen from the line IIIb-IIIb, with a portion cut away. 4 and 5 both show the structure of the casing of the dust storage device. FIG. 4 is a front view thereof, FIG. 5 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 6 shows a bucket reversing process by the operation of the reversing device. It is an explanatory view shown. A: Garbage storage device B: Bucket F: Building F _{0 to} F ₃ ...... Basement to 3rd floor O ₁ , O ₂ ...... Horizontal axis 1 ...... Elevator 2 ...... Passage 5 …… Input port 6 …… Outlet 17 …… Locking member 20 …… Reversing device 25 …… Arm member

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A circulation type elevator in which a plurality of garbage loading buckets are suspended in a passage formed over a required floor of a building, and the passage is opened on each required floor of the building,
A three-dimensional circulation type garbage storage provided with an input port for inputting dust into the bucket, and an opening for opening the passage on the specific floor to discharge the dust loaded in the bucket to the outside. In the device, the bucket is provided so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis, has a locking member at a portion of the bucket facing the discharge port, and the discharge port rotates about the horizontal axis. It has an arm member that is movable and engageable with the locking member, and when the load in the bucket is discharged, the arm member is rotated and the bucket is inverted by engaging with the locking member. A three-dimensional circulation type waste storage device, which is provided with a reversing device.