JPH07254409A - Manufacture of positive electrode plate for lead-acid battery - Google Patents

Manufacture of positive electrode plate for lead-acid battery

Info

Publication number
JPH07254409A
JPH07254409A JP6022252A JP2225294A JPH07254409A JP H07254409 A JPH07254409 A JP H07254409A JP 6022252 A JP6022252 A JP 6022252A JP 2225294 A JP2225294 A JP 2225294A JP H07254409 A JPH07254409 A JP H07254409A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lead
sulfuric acid
coating
water
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP6022252A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuriko Yamane
由里子 山根
Masayuki Terada
正幸 寺田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP6022252A priority Critical patent/JPH07254409A/en
Publication of JPH07254409A publication Critical patent/JPH07254409A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a positive electrode plate of high chemical conversion efficiency for a lead-acid battery. CONSTITUTION:Lead powder 1 mainly comprising lead monoxide is coated with coating 2 which is not or hardly dissolved in sulfuric acid, but dissolved in lead hydroxide, and having pores 2a to which sulfuric acid is substantially impermeable, but to which water is permeable, so coated lead powder is formed. Active material paste formed by kneading the coated lead powder and mining with water is filled in a collector to manufacture a positive electrode plate for a non-chemically converted lead-acid battery. The lead powder coated with the coating will not react with sulfuric acid, so in an initial stage in formation of active material paste, almost 100% minium reacts with sulfuric acid to generate lead sulfate and lead dioxide. During kneading, water invading into the coating reacts with the lead powder coated with the coating to generate lead hydroxide. The coating is dissolved by this lead hydroxide to expose the lead powder, which then reacts with generated lead sulfate to be tribasic lead sulfate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鉛蓄電池用陽極板の製
造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an anode plate for a lead storage battery.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鉛蓄電池用陽極板を製造する方法として
一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛粉と鉛丹と硫酸と水とで混練
してなる活物質ペーストを集電体に充填したものがあ
る。鉛丹は酸化度が高いので活物質ペーストに鉛丹を加
えると、極板を少ない電気量で化成することができ、鉛
蓄電池用陽極板の化成効率が高くなる。
2. Description of the Related Art As a method for manufacturing an anode plate for a lead storage battery, there is a method in which a current collector is filled with an active material paste obtained by kneading lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component, red lead, sulfuric acid, and water. is there. Since lead tin oxide has a high degree of oxidation, adding lead tin to the active material paste enables the electrode plate to be formed with a small amount of electricity, and the formation efficiency of the lead acid battery anode plate is increased.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】極板の化成効率を高め
るには、活物質ペーストを作る際に、鉛丹のほぼ100
%を硫酸と反応させるのが望ましい。しかしながら、従
来の鉛蓄電池用陽極板の製造方法では、活物質ペースト
を作る際に、下記式のように一酸化鉛(PbO)、鉛丹
(Pb3 4 )のそれぞれが硫酸(H2 SO4 )と反応
してしまう。そのために、鉛丹を添加したにもかかわら
ず十分に極板の化成効率を高めることができなかった。
In order to increase the conversion efficiency of the electrode plate, when the active material paste is prepared, it is almost 100% of that of lead tin.
It is desirable to react% with sulfuric acid. However, in the conventional method for manufacturing a positive electrode plate for a lead storage battery, when an active material paste is prepared, each of lead monoxide (PbO) and lead tin (Pb 3 O 4 ) is converted into sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 4 ) reacts with. For this reason, the conversion efficiency of the electrode plate could not be sufficiently increased despite the addition of lead tin.

【0004】PbO+H2 SO4 →PbSO4 +H2 O Pb3 4 +2H2 SO4 →2PbSO4 +PbO2
2H2 O 本発明の目的は、化成効率の高い鉛蓄電池用陽極板の製
造方法を提供することにある。
PbO + H 2 SO 4 → PbSO 4 + H 2 O Pb 3 O 4 + 2H 2 SO 4 → 2PbSO 4 + PbO 2 +
2H 2 O An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an anode plate for a lead storage battery having high conversion efficiency.

【0005】本発明の他の目的は、化成効率の高い鉛蓄
電池用陽極板を簡単に製造する方法を提供することにあ
る。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily manufacturing a positive electrode plate for a lead storage battery having high conversion efficiency.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、一酸化鉛を主
成分とする鉛粉と鉛丹とを硫酸と水とで混練してなる活
物質ペーストを集電体に充填して鉛蓄電池用陽極板を製
造する方法を対象にして、酸性溶液には溶解しないまた
は溶解し難いがアルカリ性溶液には溶解し且つ実質的に
硫酸は通さないが水を通す被膜によって鉛粉を覆う。ま
たは硫酸には溶解しないまたは溶解し難いが水酸化鉛に
は溶解し且つ実質的に硫酸は通さないが水を通す被膜に
よって鉛粉を覆う。このような被膜としては、例えば珪
酸塩及び珪フッ化物塩との混合物を主成分とする材料を
用いて形成することができる。珪酸塩としては珪酸マグ
ネシウム(Mg2 SiO4 )等を用い、珪フッ化物塩と
しては珪フッ化マグネシウム(Mg2 SiF6 )等を用
いることができる。
According to the present invention, a lead storage battery is prepared by filling a current collector with an active material paste obtained by kneading lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component and lead tin with sulfuric acid and water. For the method of manufacturing an anode plate for use, the lead powder is covered with a film that is insoluble or difficult to dissolve in an acidic solution but is soluble in an alkaline solution and is substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water. Alternatively, the lead powder is covered with a coating which is insoluble or difficult to dissolve in sulfuric acid but soluble in lead hydroxide and substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water. Such a coating can be formed using, for example, a material whose main component is a mixture of a silicate and a silicofluoride salt. Magnesium silicate (Mg 2 SiO 4 ) or the like can be used as the silicate, and magnesium silicofluoride (Mg 2 SiF 6 ) or the like can be used as the silicofluoride salt.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明のように酸性溶液には溶解しないまたは
溶解し難いがアルカリ性溶液には溶解し且つ実質的に硫
酸は通さないが水を通す被膜によって鉛粉を覆うと、活
物質ペーストを作る初期段階においては、この被膜によ
って覆われた鉛粉は硫酸と反応することがないので鉛丹
のほぼ100%が硫酸と反応する。またこの初期段階で
は、鉛粉を覆う被膜内にペースト中の水が徐々に浸透す
る。そして、被膜内に浸透した水は下記の反応式により
鉛粉の一酸化鉛と反応して水酸化鉛を生成し、被膜内に
はアルカリ性溶液が生成される。
The active material paste is prepared by covering the lead powder with a film that does not dissolve in an acidic solution or is difficult to dissolve in an alkaline solution but dissolves in an alkaline solution and is substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water as in the present invention. In the initial stage, the lead powder covered by this coating does not react with sulfuric acid, so that almost 100% of red lead is reacted with sulfuric acid. Further, in this initial stage, the water in the paste gradually penetrates into the coating film covering the lead powder. The water that has penetrated into the film reacts with the lead monoxide of lead powder according to the following reaction formula to produce lead hydroxide, and an alkaline solution is produced within the film.

【0008】PbO+H2 O→Pb(OH)2 被膜内の液がアルカリ性溶液になると被膜は速やかに溶
解して一酸化鉛は露出するようになる。この段階になる
と鉛丹のほぼ100%は硫酸と反応を完了しており、硫
酸鉛(PbSO4 )と二酸化鉛(PbO2 )を生成して
いる。被膜が溶解して露出した鉛粉(PbO)は、生成
した硫酸鉛(PbSO4 )と反応して三塩基性硫酸鉛
(3PbO・PbSO4 )を生成する。したがって本発
明によれば鉛蓄電池用ペースト中で下記式のように段階
的に反応が進行し、化成効率の高い鉛蓄電池用陽極板を
得ることができる。
When the liquid in the PbO + H 2 O → Pb (OH) 2 coating becomes an alkaline solution, the coating rapidly dissolves and the lead monoxide is exposed. At this stage, almost 100% of red lead has completed the reaction with sulfuric acid to produce lead sulfate (PbSO 4 ) and lead dioxide (PbO 2 ). Coating lead powder exposed by dissolving (PbO) is reacted with the resulting lead sulfate (PbSO 4) generates a tribasic lead sulfate (3PbO · PbSO 4). Therefore, according to the present invention, the reaction proceeds stepwise in the lead-acid battery paste as shown by the following formula, and it is possible to obtain the lead-acid battery anode plate having high chemical conversion efficiency.

【0009】(1)Pb3 4 +2H2 SO4 →2Pb
SO4 +PbO2 +2H2 O (2)2PbSO4 +6PbO→2(3PbO・PbS
4
(1) Pb 3 O 4 + 2H 2 SO 4 → 2Pb
SO 4 + PbO 2 + 2H 2 O (2) 2PbSO 4 + 6PbO → 2 (3PbO ・ PbS
O 4 )

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】本実施例の鉛蓄電池用陽極板の製造方法を詳
細に説明する。最初に界面反応法により被覆鉛粉を作っ
た。まず、一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛粉5gを1号珪酸
ナトリウム0.02mol/l 及び珪フッ化ナトリウム0.
02mol/l の混合水溶液150mlに懸濁させて懸濁溶液
を作った。なお好ましい鉛粉の混合水溶液中の含有量は
3〜5重量%であり、珪酸ナトリウムの好ましい濃度は
0.006〜0.03mol/l であり、珪フッ化ナトリウ
ムの好ましい濃度は0.006〜0.03mol/l であ
る。次にポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート
とソルビタンモノステアレートとが重量比3:1の混合
物(界面活性剤)5%を含むベンゼン溶液300mlに懸
濁溶液を注ぎ、これを攪拌し乳濁液を作った。なおポリ
オキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエートとソルビタン
モノステアレートとの好ましい重量比は2:1〜4:1
であり、混合物の好ましい含有量は3〜7%である。次
にこの乳濁液をMgCl2 水溶液1リットル中に注ぎ、
これを1時間攪拌して固液分離した後に濾過、水洗、乾
燥を行って珪酸マグネシウムと珪フッ化マグネシウムと
の混合物を鉛粉に被覆させて鉛粉内包率85%の被覆鉛
粉を5.9g作った。なお鉛粉内包率の好ましい範囲は
80〜95%である。図1は被覆鉛粉の概略断面図を示
している。本図に示すように被覆鉛粉は一酸化鉛を主成
分とする鉛粉1が被膜2で覆われたカプセル状の構造を
有しており、約5μm の直径を有している。被膜2に
は、実質的に硫酸は通さないが水を通す直径約20オン
グストロームの細孔2a…が多数貫通している。
EXAMPLE A method of manufacturing the positive electrode plate for a lead storage battery of this example will be described in detail. First, the coated lead powder was made by the interfacial reaction method. First, 5 g of lead powder containing lead monoxide as the main component was added with No. 1 sodium silicate 0.02 mol / l and sodium silicofluoride 0.
A suspension solution was prepared by suspending it in 150 ml of a 02 mol / l mixed aqueous solution. The preferable content of the lead powder in the mixed aqueous solution is 3 to 5% by weight, the preferable concentration of sodium silicate is 0.006 to 0.03 mol / l, and the preferable concentration of sodium silicofluoride is 0.006 to It is 0.03 mol / l. Next, the suspension solution was poured into 300 ml of a benzene solution containing 5% of a mixture (surfactant) of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and sorbitan monostearate in a weight ratio of 3: 1 and stirred to form an emulsion. Had made. The preferred weight ratio of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and sorbitan monostearate is 2: 1 to 4: 1.
And the preferred content of the mixture is 3-7%. Then pour this emulsion into 1 liter of an aqueous MgCl 2 solution,
This is stirred for 1 hour to perform solid-liquid separation, then filtered, washed with water and dried to coat the lead powder with a mixture of magnesium silicate and magnesium silicofluoride to obtain a coated lead powder having a lead powder inclusion rate of 85%. I made 9g. The preferable range of the lead powder inclusion rate is 80 to 95%. FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of the coated lead powder. As shown in this figure, the coated lead powder has a capsule-like structure in which the lead powder 1 containing lead monoxide as a main component is covered with the coating 2, and has a diameter of about 5 μm. A large number of pores 2a having a diameter of about 20 angstroms, which are substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water, penetrate the coating film 2.

【0011】次に被覆鉛粉80重量%と、鉛丹20重量
%と濃度40%の硫酸15重量%と、水15重量%とを
混練して活物質ペーストを作った。なお被覆鉛粉の好ま
しい含有量は75〜85重量%であり、鉛丹の好ましい
含有量は15〜25重量%であり、硫酸の好ましい濃度
は35〜50%であり、硫酸の好ましい含有量は10〜
20重量%であり、水の好ましい含有量は10〜16重
量%である。図2は混練の初期から後期に亘る活物質ペ
ースト中のpHの変化を示している。本図より活物質ペ
ーストは酸性からアルカリ性に変化するのが判る。そし
てこの活物質ペーストを鉛格子体からなる集電体に充填
して未化成の鉛蓄電池用陽極板を完成した。本実施例の
ように被膜を珪酸塩と珪フッ化塩との混合物で形成する
と酸性及び中性では水に不溶で吸湿性のほとんどなく、
アルカリ性では速やかに分解する被膜を得ることができ
る。
Next, 80% by weight of the coated lead powder, 20% by weight of red lead, 15% by weight of sulfuric acid having a concentration of 40%, and 15% by weight of water were kneaded to prepare an active material paste. The preferred content of the coated lead powder is 75 to 85% by weight, the preferred content of red lead is 15 to 25% by weight, the preferred concentration of sulfuric acid is 35 to 50%, and the preferred content of sulfuric acid is 10 to
20% by weight and the preferred content of water is 10 to 16% by weight. FIG. 2 shows changes in pH in the active material paste from the initial stage to the latter stage of kneading. From this figure, it can be seen that the active material paste changes from acidic to alkaline. Then, this active material paste was filled in a current collector made of a lead grid to complete an unformed lead storage battery anode plate. When the coating film is formed of a mixture of silicate and silicofluoride salt as in this embodiment, it is insoluble in water at acidity and neutrality and has almost no hygroscopicity,
When it is alkaline, it is possible to obtain a film that rapidly decomposes.

【0012】次に実施例及び比較例の未化成の陽極板を
課電量200%、化成温度30℃で10時間化成して、
化成後の鉛丹の二酸化鉛(充電生成物)への変化率及び
活物質中の二酸化鉛の含有率を測定した。なお比較例の
未化成の鉛蓄電池用陽極板は、鉛粉を被膜で覆わず、そ
の他は実施例1と同様にして作った。表1はその測定結
果を示している。なお二酸化鉛への変化率は鉛丹の全て
が硫酸と反応して二酸化鉛を生成する場合を100%と
した割合である。
Next, the unformed anode plates of Examples and Comparative Examples were formed at a forming amount of 200% and a forming temperature of 30 ° C. for 10 hours,
The rate of conversion of lead tin oxide to lead dioxide (charge product) after formation and the content of lead dioxide in the active material were measured. The unformed lead storage battery anode plate of Comparative Example was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the lead powder was not covered with the coating. Table 1 shows the measurement results. The rate of change to lead dioxide is the rate when 100% of the case where all the red lead reacts with sulfuric acid to produce lead dioxide.

【0013】[0013]

【表1】 なお上記実施例では、珪酸塩として珪酸マグネシウムを
用いたが、珪酸バリウム、珪酸カルシウム、珪酸ベリリ
ウム、珪酸リチウム、珪酸錫等を珪酸塩として用いるこ
とができる。また珪フッ化塩として珪フッ化マグネシウ
ムを用いたが、珪フッ化バリウム、珪フッ化ナトリウム
等を珪フッ化塩として用いることができる。
[Table 1] Although magnesium silicate was used as the silicate in the above examples, barium silicate, calcium silicate, beryllium silicate, lithium silicate, tin silicate, etc. can be used as the silicate. Although magnesium silicofluoride is used as the silicofluoride salt, barium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, or the like can be used as the silicofluoride salt.

【0014】以下、本発明の好ましい実施態様を示す。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【0015】[実施態様1]界面反応法を用いて、硫酸
には溶解しないまたは溶解し難いが水酸化鉛には溶解し
且つ実質的に硫酸は通さないが水を通す被膜により覆わ
れた鉛粉を作ることを特徴とする鉛粉の製造方法。
[Embodiment 1] Lead covered with a film which is insoluble or difficult to dissolve in sulfuric acid but soluble in lead hydroxide and substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water by using an interfacial reaction method. A method for producing lead powder, which comprises producing powder.

【0016】[実施態様2]一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛
粉3〜5重量%を1号珪酸ナトリウム0.006〜0.
03mol/l 及び珪フッ化ナトリウム0.006〜0.0
3mol/l の混合水溶液に懸濁させて懸濁溶液を作る工程
と、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエートとソ
ルビタンモノステアレートとが重量比2:1〜4:1の
混合物3〜7%を含むベンゼン溶液に前記懸濁溶液を注
ぎ、これを攪拌して乳濁液を作る工程と前記乳濁液をM
gCl2 水溶液中に注ぎ、これを攪拌して固液分離した
後に濾過、水洗、乾燥を行って前記鉛粉を珪酸マグネシ
ウムと珪フッ化マグネシウムとの混合物の被膜で覆った
被覆鉛粉を作る工程と、前記被覆鉛粉75〜85重量%
と、鉛丹15〜25重量%と濃度35〜50%の硫酸1
0〜20重量%と、水10〜16重量%とを混練して活
物質ペーストを作る工程と、前記活物質ペーストを集電
体に充填する工程とから未化成の鉛蓄電池用陽極板を製
造する方法。
[Embodiment 2] Lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component in an amount of 3 to 5% by weight is added to No. 1 sodium silicate 0.006 to 0.
03 mol / l and sodium silicofluoride 0.006 to 0.0
Suspending in a 3 mol / l mixed aqueous solution to form a suspension solution, containing 3-7% of a mixture of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and sorbitan monostearate in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 4: 1 Pour the suspension solution into a benzene solution, stir the suspension solution to make an emulsion, and
a step of producing a coated lead powder in which the above-mentioned lead powder is covered with a coating of a mixture of magnesium silicate and magnesium fluorosilicate by pouring it into an aqueous solution of gCl 2 and stirring it to perform solid-liquid separation, then filtering, washing with water and drying And the coated lead powder 75 to 85% by weight
And 15-25% by weight of lead tin and sulfuric acid with a concentration of 35-50% 1
An unformed lead-acid battery positive electrode plate is manufactured by the steps of kneading 0 to 20% by weight and 10 to 16% by weight of water to prepare an active material paste, and filling the current collector with the active material paste. how to.

【0017】[実施態様3]前記被覆鉛粉の鉛粉内包率
が80〜95%である実施態様2に記載の未化成の鉛蓄
電池用陽極板の製造方法。
[Embodiment 3] A method for producing an unformed lead storage battery anode plate according to Embodiment 2, wherein the lead powder inclusion rate of the coated lead powder is 80 to 95%.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、酸性溶液には溶解しな
いまたは溶解し難いがアルカリ性溶液には溶解し且つ実
質的に硫酸は通さないが水を通す被膜によって鉛粉を覆
うので、活物質ペーストを作る初期段階においては、こ
の被膜によって覆われた鉛粉は硫酸と反応することがな
いので鉛丹のほぼ100%が硫酸と反応する。またこの
初期段階では、鉛粉を覆う被膜内にペースト中の水が徐
々に浸透する。そして、被膜内に浸透した水は鉛粉の一
酸化鉛と反応して水酸化鉛を生成し、被膜内にはアルカ
リ性溶液が生成される。被膜内の液がアルカリ性溶液に
なると被膜は溶解して一酸化鉛は露出するようになる。
この段階になると鉛丹のほぼ100%は硫酸と反応を完
了しており、硫酸鉛(PbSO4 )と二酸化鉛(PbO
2 )を生成している。被膜が溶解して露出した鉛粉(P
bO)は、生成した硫酸鉛(PbSO4 )と反応して三
塩基性硫酸鉛(3PbO・PbSO4 )を生成する。し
たがって本発明によれば、化成効率の高い鉛蓄電池用陽
極板を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, the lead powder is covered with a film that is insoluble or difficult to dissolve in an acidic solution but is soluble in an alkaline solution and is substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water. In the initial stage of making the paste, the lead powder covered by this coating does not react with sulfuric acid, so almost 100% of the lead tin reacts with sulfuric acid. Further, in this initial stage, the water in the paste gradually penetrates into the coating film covering the lead powder. Then, the water that has penetrated into the film reacts with the lead monoxide in the lead powder to produce lead hydroxide, and an alkaline solution is produced in the film. When the liquid in the coating becomes an alkaline solution, the coating dissolves and the lead monoxide is exposed.
At this stage, almost 100% of red lead has completed the reaction with sulfuric acid, and lead sulfate (PbSO 4 ) and lead dioxide (PbO 4
2 ) is generated. Lead powder (P
bO) reacts with the resulting lead sulfate (PbSO 4) generates a tribasic lead sulfate (3PbO · PbSO 4). Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an anode plate for a lead storage battery having high conversion efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例において形成する被覆鉛粉の概
略断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a coated lead powder formed in an example of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例において活物質ペーストを作成
する際の活物質ペースト中のpHの変化を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a change in pH in the active material paste when the active material paste is prepared in the example of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 鉛粉 2 被膜 1 Lead powder 2 film

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛粉と鉛丹とを硫
酸と水とで混練してなる活物質ペーストを集電体に充填
して鉛蓄電池用陽極板を製造する方法において、 酸性溶液には溶解しないまたは溶解し難いがアルカリ性
溶液には溶解し且つ実質的に硫酸は通さないが水を通す
被膜によって前記鉛粉を覆うことを特徴とする鉛蓄電池
用陽極板の製造方法。
1. A method for producing a positive electrode plate for a lead storage battery by filling a current collector with an active material paste obtained by kneading lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component and lead tin with sulfuric acid and water. A method for producing an anode plate for a lead storage battery, characterized in that the lead powder is covered with a film that is insoluble or difficult to dissolve in an acidic solution but is soluble in an alkaline solution and is substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water. .
【請求項2】一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛粉と鉛丹とを硫
酸と水とで混練してなる活物質ペーストを集電体に充填
して鉛蓄電池用陽極板を製造する方法において、 硫酸には溶解しないまたは溶解し難いが水酸化鉛には溶
解し且つ実質的に硫酸は通さないが水を通す被膜によっ
て前記鉛粉を覆うことを特徴とする鉛蓄電池用陽極板の
製造方法。
2. A method of manufacturing a positive electrode plate for a lead storage battery, wherein a current collector is filled with an active material paste obtained by kneading lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component and lead tin with sulfuric acid and water. A method for producing an anode plate for a lead storage battery, characterized in that the lead powder is covered with a coating that is insoluble or difficult to dissolve in sulfuric acid but soluble in lead hydroxide and substantially impermeable to sulfuric acid but permeable to water. .
【請求項3】前記被膜は珪酸塩と珪フッ化塩の混合物を
主成分とする請求項2に記載の鉛蓄電池用陽極板の製造
方法。
3. The method for producing an anode plate for a lead storage battery according to claim 2, wherein the coating film contains a mixture of a silicate and a fluorosilicate salt as a main component.
【請求項4】前記被膜は珪酸マグネシウムと珪フッ化マ
グネシウムとを主成分とする請求項3に記載の鉛蓄電池
用陽極板の製造方法。
4. The method of manufacturing an anode plate for a lead storage battery according to claim 3, wherein the coating film contains magnesium silicate and magnesium silicofluoride as main components.
JP6022252A 1994-01-28 1994-02-21 Manufacture of positive electrode plate for lead-acid battery Withdrawn JPH07254409A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6022252A JPH07254409A (en) 1994-01-28 1994-02-21 Manufacture of positive electrode plate for lead-acid battery

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP836894 1994-01-28
JP6-8368 1994-01-28
JP6022252A JPH07254409A (en) 1994-01-28 1994-02-21 Manufacture of positive electrode plate for lead-acid battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07254409A true JPH07254409A (en) 1995-10-03

Family

ID=26342875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6022252A Withdrawn JPH07254409A (en) 1994-01-28 1994-02-21 Manufacture of positive electrode plate for lead-acid battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07254409A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009158356A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Tokai Carbon Co Ltd Composite carbon material for negative electrode material of lithium secondary battery and its manufacturing method
WO2022047012A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Hammond Group, Inc. Methods for making components of lead-acid batteries

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009158356A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Tokai Carbon Co Ltd Composite carbon material for negative electrode material of lithium secondary battery and its manufacturing method
WO2022047012A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Hammond Group, Inc. Methods for making components of lead-acid batteries

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