JPH072457A - Running guide device for elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a running guide device for an elevator having a characteristic of favorable riding comfortableness by saving the energy at a low cost. CONSTITUTION:In a running guide device for an elevator provided with an elevator car 1 and a running guide for running this car guided along guide rails 14 in a lift well, the running guide comprises the first guides 4, 6 set up in an upper part right/left of the elevator car 1 and the second guides 5, 7 set up in a lower part right/left. Further, the first guides 4, 6 are constituted of a guide roller 15 guided in press contact with the guide rail 14, and the second guides are constituted respectively of a guide roller guided in press contact with the guide rail 14 and a magnetic guide part 13 guided to be sucked in non-contact manner to the guide rail 14.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an elevator traveling guide device, and more particularly, to an elevator traveling guide device for guiding and supporting an elevator car by a combination of mechanical support means and magnetic support means.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a traveling guide device for an elevator of this type, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-39952 and Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 58-39753 are known. Among them, Japanese Patent Publication No. 39952/1990 discloses that a guide sliding portion of a lift car is controlled in accordance with a position of the lift car based on a rail deviation value table stored in advance, so that a track deviation of the guide rail can be accurately obtained. A continuous compensation system for lateral vibration of a lift car that adapts a guide sliding portion is disclosed. In Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-39753, a non-contact magnetic guide provided on a car and a rail vertically installed in a hoistway are disclosed. A guide system for a high-speed elevator is disclosed, which eliminates the need for guide rollers and eliminates vibration noise caused by high-speed rotation of rollers that face rails, by controlling the gap between them to be constant.

[0003]

By the way, in the former prior art, the guide sliding portion is pressed along the rail track,
In addition, the position of the guide sliding part is controlled according to the car position according to the deviation value table, and the control command value given to the guide sliding part is measured for the car position by the preliminary test run, and this is used for normal operation. Although it is disclosed that it is sometimes used, the guide system of this conventional example is of a sliding type, and its application to a high speed elevator is limited from the viewpoint of running noise. In addition, no particular consideration is given to processing related to riding comfort such as response to external force from the lateral direction accompanying passengers getting on and off and processing related to energy saving.

On the other hand, the latter prior art discloses that the gap between the non-contact magnetic guide and the rail is controlled to be constant and the attitude control of the car is executed quietly. No consideration is given to the relationship between the rolling prevention force and the guide control amount at the time of boarding, and there is no particular description about the point of reducing the power consumption and the point of constructing the guide control device with the minimum configuration. Further, there is no description about the combined effect in generating the guide force with the contact type guide device.

The present invention has been made in view of such background of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a traveling guide device for an elevator, which is inexpensive, enables energy-saving operation, and exhibits a good riding comfort. Especially.

[0006]

The above object is achieved by controlling an elevator car by using a contact pressure contact type traveling guide element and a non-contact suction type traveling guide element in combination.

More specifically, in a traveling guide device for an elevator having an elevator car and a traveling guide device for guiding the traveling along the rails in the hoistway, the traveling guide device is provided on the upper part of the elevator car. The first guide means is installed on the left and right sides, and the second guide means is installed on the lower left and right sides.
Of the guide means is guided from the first guide element which is guided by contact pressure contact with the rail, and the second guide means is non-contact suction guided by the second guide element which is guided by contact pressure contact with the rail and the rail. And a third guide element.

[0008]

The contact pressure contact type traveling guide element and the non-contact suction type traveling guide element are the traveling guide devices arranged at the four corners of the car, in other words, the first guide element of the first guide means and the second guide means. The operation is shared by each of the second and third guide elements of. Particularly, since a larger external force is applied to the second guide means below the car than the first guide means, a non-contact suction type guide element is added to the second guide means, and the traveling is controlled by this guide element. By doing so, it becomes possible to improve the riding comfort by reducing the traveling noise and preventing the rolling motion of the passengers when boarding. Further, since the non-contact suction type traveling guide element is added only to the second guide means and not to the first guide means side, it is possible to reduce the cost and power consumption accordingly.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An elevator travel guide apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire structure of a car guide system of an elevator apparatus according to an embodiment. An elevator car 1 is composed of a car frame 2 and a car room 3, and the car as a whole is disposed between guide rails 14 standing in parallel in the hoistway by guide devices 4, 5, 6, 7. The car frame 2 is suspended from a hoist (not shown) by a rope 9 via a connector 8. The guide devices 4 and 6 as the first guide means attached to the upper part of the car 1 respectively include three guide rollers 15a, 15b and 15c (hereinafter referred to as a general reference numeral 15) as the first guide elements. The guide devices 4 and 6 have guide surfaces 14a, 14b, 14c of the guide rail 14 so that the guide rollers 15 sandwich the guide rail 14 from three directions. The position of the upper part of the car is controlled by pressing it against.

On the other hand, the guide devices 5 and 7 as the second guide means attached to the lower portion of the car 1 are each composed of a second guide element and a third guide element, and further, a second guide element. Is composed of a guide roller portion 12 and a magnetic guide portion 13. The guide roller portion 12 is composed of three guide rollers 15 and the magnetic guide portion 13
Is composed of three electromagnets 23, 24, 25.
Similarly to the first guide means, the guide rollers 15a, 15b, and 15c are pressed against each other so as to sandwich the guide rail 14 from three directions, and the three electromagnets 23, 24, and 25 are separated by a noncontact suction to guide the guide rail 14. It controls and controls the attitude of the lower part of the car, so that the whole car 1
Posture control is realized.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing the overall construction of the elevator apparatus. In the figure, the same components as those of FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. In FIG.
The components other than those shown in FIG. 1 include a sheave 10 on which the rope 9 is hung, a counterweight 11, and a spring 20 that generates a force for pressing the guide roller 15 against the guide rail 14. Here, as described above, the guide elements forming the guide devices 4 and 6 at the upper part of the car are elements that press the guide roller 15 against the rail by the force of the spring 20, and guides that form the guide devices 5 and 7 at the lower part of the car. The element is an element that presses the guide roller 15 against the rail by the force of the spring 20, and the electromagnet 23,
It is an element that supports the car 1 by the electromagnetic attraction forces of 24 and 25.

By the way, in the elevator apparatus constructed as described above, considering the posture state of the car when the user gets on and off the elevator when the elevator is stopped, or when loading and unloading luggage, the car floor is normally running. A horizontal external force (horizontal direction on the paper surface) larger than the state is received, and further, the guide devices 5 and 7 at the lower part of the car are more significantly affected by the external force than the guide devices 4 and 6 at the upper part of the car. Things became clear from the experiment. However, in order to strengthen the car support system against this external force from the horizontal direction, simply increasing the pressing force of the conventional guide roller would cause noise of the guide roller in models with high elevator speeds and high-speed traveling areas. Is a problem. Further, if the magnetic guide is added to all the guide devices, the cost increase and power consumption become problems.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the guide devices 5 and 7 in the lower part of the car are guide elements which can be expected to have better controllability than the guide devices 4 and 6 in the upper part of the car, and the magnetic guide portion 13 is used as described above. The electromagnets 23, 24 and 25 are provided in addition to the guide roller 15. Further, the magnetic guide portion 13 is not provided in all of the guide devices 4 to 7 in consideration of the suppression of the cost increase of the entire device and the susceptibility to the influence of disturbance, but the guide device on the upper part of the car as shown in the figure. It was not provided in 4 and 6, but only in the lower part of the car. As a result, effective lateral car vibration suppression can be realized with less equipment and power consumption.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the details of one of the guide devices mounted under the car. As can be seen from this figure, the guide roller portion 12 comprises a roller 15, a support arm 16, a mount 18, a support body 19 and a support spring 20. The roller 15 includes three rollers 15a, 15b, 1
5c, each of which is axially supported by one end of three support arms 16, and the other end of the support arm 16 is attached to three mounts 18 fixed to the car frame 2 by bearings 17. It is rotatably supported. In addition, the support arm 16
Is the guide surface 14a, 14b, 1 of the guide rail 14.
4c (see FIG. 1) to the guide rollers 15a-1
It is pressed by a support spring 20 which is an elastic member in the direction of pressing 5c. The support spring 20 has one end connected to a support 19 provided on the mount 18, and is attached to the other end penetrating the support arm 16. In addition to this, the support body 19 is provided with gap sensors 21 and 22 which face the support arm 16 with a minute gap therebetween.

The magnetic guide portion 13 installed near the guide roller portion 12 has the following elements: the guide rail 1.
4 of three guide surfaces 14a to 14c with a pair of electromagnets 23, 24 facing each other with a space, and an electromagnet 25 in a positional relationship orthogonal to the pair of electromagnets 23, 24. The electromagnets 23 to 25 have iron cores 26a, 26b and 26c formed in a U shape, and coils 27a and 2 wound around the iron cores 26a to 26c.
7b and 27c. Each of these electromagnets 2
3 to 25 are electromagnets 2 facing each other in each of the guide devices 5 and 7.
3 and 24 are set as one set, and one as a control means
It is controlled by one control device, and further, each electromagnet 25 among the guide devices 5, 7 forms a set and is controlled by another control device as a control means. The guide devices 4 and 6 attached to the upper part of the car are of a form in which three electromagnets are removed from FIG.

FIG. 4 shows the characteristics of the guide force generated by the guide element constructed as described above. Here, the guide force generated by the guide element with respect to the displacement state from the neutral point of the guide element (the state where the guide rail is located at the intermediate position of the set of guide elements) is shown. Dotted lines a ₁ and a ₂ indicate a pair of electromagnets 23,
The characteristics of the attraction force of 24 are shown (the same applies to the electromagnets 25 forming a pair). There is a region in which the attraction forces of the two electromagnets 23 and 24 overlap and operate differentially, and as a result, the combined guide force has the characteristics as indicated by the solid line a ₀ . The portion where the suction force overlaps causes an increase in power consumption, but produces the effect of strengthening the guide force near the neutral point. Also, two electromagnets 2
Since the suction forces of 3 and 24 do not come into contact with the rail, no harmful effects such as noise generation occur. On the other hand, the alternate long and short dash lines b ₁ and b ₂ are the guide force generated by the guide roller 15, and a dead zone is provided so that the guide force is not generated near the neutral point. As a result, the guide roller 15 does not come into contact with the rail near the neutral point, so rolling noise is not generated due to the contact, which is effective for high-speed elevators. Of course, the main guide force generation in the vicinity of the neutral point is the electromagnets 23, 24, 25, and the guide roller 15 narrows the dead zone, or even if the guide forces are superposed a little, the contact force itself is weak, so it is effective in suppressing noise generation. is there. And
If it is far from the neutral point, the electromagnet 2
Since it is difficult to apply the suction force of 3, 24 and 25, the main force of the guide force is the pressure contact force of the guide roller 15. The attraction force by the electromagnets 23, 24, 25 in such a region is less effective for the large amount of exciting current, and from the viewpoint of reducing power consumption, or because chronic excitation due to the eccentric load of the car is applied. From the viewpoint of preventing burnout, a process of lowering the suction force is also performed in the state of being largely separated from the neutral point as shown in the figure. In this embodiment, the combined force of the two types of guide forces serves as a force for supporting the car 1, and it is possible to realize energy saving at low cost, and further to realize an elevator car guide supporting device having quiet characteristics even in a high speed range.

According to this embodiment, as described above, the elevator car is controlled by the combined use of the contact pressure contact type traveling guide element and the non-contact suction type traveling guide element, so that the elevator car can travel reasonably as a system. Guidance control is possible.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment is an example of operating the guide element to change the car guide force itself or the differential operation area width near the neutral point as a function of the elevator traveling speed.

That is, the guide force of the magnetic guide provided in the lower portion of the car or the width of the differential operation area near the neutral point is fixed when the elevator is stopped and the guide is strong against external force such as user's boarding and loading / unloading of luggage. It has the characteristic of generating a supporting force and weakening by linking to the running speed toward the normal value when running. Therefore, as the guide device, as can be seen from the diagram showing the guide force in FIG. 6, the guide force of the guide devices (guide roller elements) 4, 6 on the upper part of the car is constant as shown by the solid line regardless of the elevator speed. The guide force of the guide devices 5 and 7 at the lower part of the car is not related to the elevator speed, and is represented by a dotted line which is a composite value of the constant guide roller element and the magnetic guide element that weakens the guide force by linking to the traveling speed. It becomes a characteristic. As a result, by reducing the number of relatively expensive magnetic guide devices, it is possible to obtain the guide force required for the system at the required timing while reducing the cost and the power consumption. Although the elevator speed is taken along the horizontal axis here, if the elevator is stopped without a call for a long time (such as late at night or a long vacation in the building), narrow down the guide force of the magnetic guide to get on the train. Even if the guide force on the lower side of the car is set as shown by the solid line in FIG. 6, the effect of controlling the posture of the car does not change, and the power consumption can be further reduced. Of course, in consideration of the restart from such an operation mode, if a mode in which the excitation of the magnetic guide is immediately restarted when a call is generated is combined, no harmful effect of power saving occurs.

Furthermore, another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, of the guide devices 6 and 7 attached to the lower portion of the car, only the pair of electromagnets 23 and 24 in the boarding direction of the car 1 are used as the electromagnets of the magnetic guide unit 13.
The electromagnet 25 in the left-right direction in FIG. 3 is omitted, and all other parts are configured in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. This example focuses on the fact that the loading of passengers and the loading of luggage when the elevator is stopped acts as a disturbance mainly in the front-rear direction and not as much as a disturbance in the left-right direction with respect to the car. However, the number of electromagnets is set to 2 for the elevator car as a whole, and a total of 4 electromagnets are provided to ensure the necessary guiding force while pursuing cost reduction and power consumption reduction of the device.

[0022]

As described above, according to the present invention, as a guide device for an elevator car, traveling guide elements of contact pressure contact type and non-contact suction type are arranged at the four corners of the cage. Since the operation is shared by each device, it is possible to reduce running noise, improve riding comfort, reduce power consumption, etc. with a minimum inexpensive structure.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a car and a guide device of an elevator apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of an elevator apparatus according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a guide device provided in a lower portion of the car according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between a gap between a guide rail and a guide device and a guide supporting force.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a relationship between a traveling speed of an elevator and an overlapping region width near a neutral point of a guide force by an electromagnet.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship with a guide force of an elevator guide device.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a guide device according to another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Car 2 Car frame 3 Car room 4, 5, 6, 7 Guide device 9 Rope 10 Sheave 11 Balance weight 12 Guide roller part 13 Magnetic guide part 14 Guide rails 15a, 15b, 15c Guide roller 20 Spring 21, 22 Gap Sensor 23, 24, 25 Electromagnet

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Masayuki Shigeta Inventor Masayuki Shigeta 1070 Ige, Katsuta-shi, Ibaraki Hitachi Ltd. Mito Plant (72) Inventor Takeki Ando 1-6 Kandanishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Hitachi Ltd. Building system service (72) Inventor Toshiaki Kurosawa 1-6 Kandanishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Hitachi Ltd. Building system service (72) Inventor Akihiro Ikeda 1-6 Kandanishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Stock company Hitachi Building System Services (72) Inventor Masahiro Kontani 1-6 Kandanishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Inside Hitachi Building System Services Co., Ltd.

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A travel guide device for an elevator comprising an elevator car and a travel guide device for guiding the travel along the rails in a hoistway, wherein the travel guide devices are provided on the left and right of the upper part of the elevator car. The first guide means is installed and the second guide means is installed on the lower left and right sides.
The guide means of the first guide element is contact pressure guided to the rail, and the second guide means of the second guide element is contact pressure guide to the rail and the third guide element is non-contact suction guided to the rail. And a guide element of each of the above. 2. A control means for controlling the third guide element is further provided, and as a control mode of the control means, the guide control force of the second guide means is greater than the guide control force of the first guide means. The travel guide device for an elevator according to claim 1, wherein the travel guide device has a mode set to generate a strong force. 3. The suction force of the third guide element by the control means is controlled so as to attenuate the suction force when the distance between the guide element and the rail is more than a predetermined value. The travel guide device for an elevator according to claim 2, wherein the travel guide device is an elevator. 4. The suction force of the third guide element by the control means is controlled so as to attenuate the suction force when the elevator is stopped for a long time. Elevator travel guidance device. 5. The elevator according to claim 4, wherein the suction force of the third guide element by the control means is controlled so as to quickly raise the suction force after the elevator is called. Travel guidance device. 6. The third guide element is a non-contact magnetic guide, and the control means attracts the non-contact magnetic guide based on a gap value between the hoistway rail and a guide device. The elevator traveling guide device according to claim 2, wherein the traveling guide device is set so as to output a force control command. 7. The elevator traveling guide apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second guide elements do not include a section in which a pair of elements operates differentially. 8. The elevator traveling guide apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the third guide element has a section in which a pair of elements operates differentially. 9. The travel guide device for an elevator according to claim 8, wherein the differential operation section width of the third guide element has a wider characteristic when the elevator is stopped than when the elevator is traveling. 10. The traveling of an elevator according to claim 1, wherein the third guide elements are paired with a rail interposed therebetween so as to generate a guide supporting force in a front-rear direction of the car. Guidance device. 11. The first and second guide elements are constituted by a guide roller facing the rail in the hoistway and a mechanical spring element for determining a pressure contact force of the guide roller. The traveling guide device for an elevator according to the item.