JPH07242237A - Pallet for stacking of plates, storage, transport, packaging and fixing methods for stacked plates, fixing structure, storage structure, and storage method for pallet/transport tool and transport tool with pallet, or pallet/transport tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a method wherein a plurality of stacked steel products with different cut shapes are easily and efficiently stored in a container and transported. CONSTITUTION:On a pallet (when four pallets are combined, the shape approximately matches the flat shape of a transport tool) with a plurality of band fixing holes which are provided at appropriate locations along the flat outer shapes of a plurality of stacked steel products with different cut shapes, and by which either one of said stacked steel products 4a-4e of different kinds can be selected and fixed, one kind of packaged stacked steel products 4a-4e is arranged. Then, a fixing band 3 is made to pass through the band fixing holes to fix the stacked steel products, and a pallet with stacked steel products is obtained. Then, the pallet is fixed on a transport tool 2 being equipped with standing parts 21 to enable the stacking of pallets, which are stood at four corners foldably inward, and transport tools 9a-9e with pallets loaded with stacked steel products (combined transport tools approximately match the size of the flat shape of a container 5) are obtained. The transport tools with pallets loaded with stacked steel products are stacked on the container 5 and transported.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for accommodating a plate laminate, a method for transporting, a method for packing / fixing, a fixing structure and an accommodating structure, a pallet carrier, and a carrier with a pallet after removing the plate laminate. Or, it relates to a method of storing a carrier that also serves as a pallet. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is utilized for efficient transportation of various plate material laminates made of a plurality of stacked plate materials (for example, steel materials, plastic plates, etc.) having different cut shapes in a container or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a module box for supplying CKD parts overseas. In this transportation method, the box is modularized to the inner size of the container, and parts are packed in this box,
It is a method of bringing it into the container. However, this method cannot efficiently transport the plate laminate. Then, conventionally, there is a method shown in FIGS. That is,
First, the temporary band 3 is hung on the plate material laminate 4 in which the steel materials of a predetermined shape are laminated, the F 921 is sandwiched, and the top plate 92 is placed on it.
(Fig. 24). After that, a rust preventive paper 93 and a cloth paper 94 are laid on the wooden skit 95, and the plate material laminate 4 from which the temporary band 3 and the top plate 92 are removed is placed on this (see FIG. 2).
5) Wrap this, and place a metal 96 in the corner (Fig. 2).
6) Then, apply the side plate 97 from above the corner metal (FIG. 27). The top plate 92 is placed on this upper part again, and then
A through plate (horizontal) 82 is placed, the hoop band 3 is hung on this (FIG. 28), a through plate (longitudinal) 83 is similarly placed, and the hoop band 3 is hung on this, and a package is manufactured (FIG. 29).
Further, when this is transported in a container, nails are fixed to the floor of the container with a large amount of wood so that the laminated plate material does not move in the container. In addition, as a method of supplying the above-mentioned plate laminate to Japan, a method of fixing the plate material to a skit with a hoop band and stacking it on the truck bed in consideration of the shape and balance of the plate laminate over time. There is.

[0003]

However, the above packaging and transportation method has many problems as described below. It is difficult to fix the plate laminate to the skit and in the container, and the number of steps for that is large. A large amount of waste (metal side plates, top plates and wood skits, fixing plates, etc.) is generated from packaging and fixing materials. It is difficult to stack many types of board laminates having different shapes and sizes.

It is extremely difficult to fix the plate laminate in the container (lashing), and the technique is required. Since products contact each other, strict packaging and cushioning materials are required. When stacking the plate material stacks, local damage occurs due to its own weight, so that it is not possible to stack the outer plate material for automobiles, which significantly reduces the transportation efficiency. In particular, a complicated planar shape having a curved surface (for example, 4 in FIG.
In the case of the profile laminate having a, 4c), it is difficult to fix the plate laminate by hanging it diagonally when the hoop band is applied to the profile laminate. In addition, since it is irregularly shaped, it is difficult to firmly fix it in a rectangular flat container or to store it efficiently so that there is no extra space. Therefore, in the above-mentioned conventional method, there is no record of transporting the profile laminate to overseas. It takes an unreasonable burden to solve the fixing materials and packing materials. Further, it takes a lot of man-hours and labor to carry out the plate material laminate.

The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to easily and efficiently store a deformed material (especially one having many curved surfaces) and a plurality of plate material laminates having different cutting shapes in a storage container for transportation. Method, method of easily and efficiently transporting this storage item, method of easily and efficiently packing and fixing such a plate laminate on a pallet, fixing structure suitable for this storage or transportation, storage structure and pallet combined use An object of the present invention is to provide a carrier, and a method for easily and efficiently storing and returning the carrier with a pallet and the carrier that also serves as a pallet remaining after removing the plate laminate.

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have made it possible to transport deformed plate laminates having different cut shapes, and
As a result of diligent examination of a system that can efficiently transport, as a result of making holes in the pallet according to the shape of different types of plate laminates, standardizing this pallet according to the carrier,
Moreover, they have found that the carrier is standardized corresponding to the storage for transportation, and the present invention has been completed.

The method for accommodating plate material laminates according to the first aspect of the present invention is to install any of the plate material laminates which are provided at appropriate positions along the planar outer shape of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cut shapes and which are different in kind. 1 or 2 or more pallets having a plurality of band fixing holes that can also be selected and fixed (in the case of 1 by itself, in the case of 2 or more, by combining them, the following plane shape size of the carrier is obtained. The plate material laminate 4 is placed at a predetermined position on the plate 1, and then the fixing band 3 is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet. Next, the pallet to which the plate material laminate is fixed is fixed on a carrier 2 which is provided upright at four corners so as to be able to be folded inward, and which has an upright portion that allows the plate material laminate to be stacked. , Then the above pallet is fixed on One or more vehicles (in the case of 1 this alone, the case of two or more Combining this,
The size is substantially the same as the size of the following plane shape of the storage box for transportation. ) Is stored in a storage box for transportation, and further, in a state where the standing portion is erected, another pallet to which another plate material laminate is fixed is stacked on the standing portion. Characterize.
As the plate material, a steel plate, another type of metal plate, a plastic plate, a veneer plate, or the like is applied. The same applies to the following. In addition, the above-mentioned "fixing" broadly means binding, attaching, and fitting so as to be detachable or removable.

In the above-mentioned method for accommodating a laminate of plate materials,
As shown in the invention, as a method of arranging one kind of the plate material laminate, a sheet-like packing material is arranged on a predetermined upper surface of the plate material laminate, and then the pallet is positioned at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the packing material. It is possible to set the sheet material stack while setting them upside down, and then to reverse the integrated body, then fold the protruding packaging material to package the sheet material laminate, and arrange the sheet material laminate on the pallet.

In the method of transporting a plate material laminate according to the third aspect of the present invention, the plate material laminate / carriage with a pallet, which is the item stored in the method for storing a plate material layer according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, is transported. It is characterized by The method for packing and fixing a plate laminate according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is to arrange a sheet-like packing material on an upper surface of a kind of a plurality of plate laminates having different cut shapes, and then
A plurality of band fixing holes capable of selecting and fixing any of the different types of the above plate laminates at predetermined positions on the packing material (provided at appropriate positions along the planar outer shape of each plate laminate above). The pallet 1 having the above-mentioned structure is positioned and set, these integral parts are inverted, and then,
Fold the protruding packing material to pack the plate material laminate,
After that, by inserting a fixing band through the band fixing hole, the plate material laminate packed in the pallet is fixed.

The plate material laminate fixing structure according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is provided at any suitable position along the planar outer shape of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cut shapes, and any one of the different kinds of plate material laminates is provided. A pallet 1 having a plurality of band fixing holes that can also be selected and fixed, and a type of the above-mentioned plate material laminate arranged on the side of the inner edge line of a proper number of band fixing holes of the band fixing holes. And a fixing band 3 which is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet.

The plate material laminate fixing structure according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is such that the pallet with plate material laminate 8 having the fixing structure shown in the fifth aspect of the invention and the pallet constituting the pallet with plate material laminate are fixed, and And a carrier 2 provided with standing portions that are erected inwardly at four corners so as to be foldable and that enable stacking of the plate material laminates.

A storage structure for a laminated sheet material according to the seventh aspect of the present invention comprises a storage box 5 for transportation and a plurality of fixing structures shown in the sixth invention which are stored and stacked in the storage box for transportation. And a planer shape of one of the above-mentioned transporters to be used in each stage, or a combination of two or more of the above-mentioned transporters, the planar shape of the above-mentioned transport storage. It is substantially the same as the plane shape of the cabinet, and the plane shape of one of the pallets used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the pallets, is substantially the same as the plane shape of the carrier. Characterize.

In the storage structure for the plate laminate, the eighth
As shown in the invention, the above-mentioned carrier used in each stage has one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths each having a unit length of a plurality of lengths in the loading / unloading direction of the transportation storage unit as one unit. The pallet should be composed of one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths each having a unit length that divides the length of the carrier in the loading direction into a plurality of units. You can

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for accommodating a carrier with a pallet after removing a laminate of plates, wherein each of the laminates with a plate and the carrier with a pallet having the storage structure shown in the seventh or eighth invention is described. ) Is removed from the transport storage, and then either the step of removing the pallet to which the plate laminate is fixed from the carrier or the step of folding the four standing portions of the carrier is performed first. Then, the plate material laminate is removed from the pallet, the pallet is then fixed to the carrier, and then the carrier with pallet is stacked and stored in the transport storage.

The pallet-cum-carrier according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is provided at an appropriate position along the planar outer shape of a plurality of plate laminates having different cut shapes, and selects any of the plate laminates of different types. A plurality of band fixing holes that can be fixed and a standing portion that is foldable inward and erected at four corners to enable stacking of the plate laminates are characterized by being provided.

The method for accommodating a laminate of plates according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of the plate material laminate 4 is arranged at a predetermined position on the pallet / carrier which is shown in the ninth aspect of the invention, and then the fixing band 3 is inserted into the band fixing hole to move the plate material laminate to the pallet. 1 or 2 or more of the pallet-cum-carriers to which the plate laminate is fixed (in the case of 1, this is used alone, and in the case of 2 or more, when they are combined, the following storage container for transportation is provided. Of the plate shape is substantially the same as the size of the plane shape of the plate.), And another plate material laminate is fixed on the upright portion with the upright portion standing upright. It is also characterized by stacking other pallets and carriers.

In the above-mentioned method for accommodating a laminate of plate materials,
2 As shown in the invention, as a method of arranging one kind of the plate material laminate, a sheet-like packing material is arranged on an upper surface of a predetermined plate material laminate, and then the pallet is also used at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the packing material. Setting the carrier while positioning it, reversing these integral parts, then folding the protruding packaging material to package the plate material laminate, and arranging the plate material laminate on the pallet / carrier object. You can Book thirteen
The method for transporting a plate laminate of the invention is the eleventh or twelfth aspect described above.
In the method for accommodating a laminated sheet material according to the present invention, the pallet-carrying carrier with the laminated sheet material, which is the stored object, is transported.

The method of packing and fixing a plate material laminate according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention is to arrange a sheet-like packing material on the upper surface of a plate material laminate composed of one of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cut shapes, and then to perform the packing. The pallet combined carrier shown in the tenth aspect of the invention is set at a predetermined position on the material while positioning so that the standing portion is located on the lower side, these are inverted, and then the protruding packaging material is placed. It is characterized in that the plate material laminate is folded and packed, and then the fixing band is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate packed in the pallet / carrier.

The fixing structure of the plate material laminate of the fifteenth invention is as follows.
The pallet-combined carrier 6 shown in the tenth aspect of the invention, one of the plate material laminates 4 arranged substantially on the inner edge line side of a suitable number of band fixing holes among the band fixing holes, and the band. A fixing band 3 which is inserted into the fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet.

The storage structure of the plate material laminate of the sixteenth invention is as follows.
And a plurality of plate material laminated pallet-carrying vehicles having a fixing structure shown in the above-mentioned fifteenth invention, which are stored and stacked in the transportation storage,
It is characterized in that the plane shape of one of the pallet-cum-carriers used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the above-mentioned carriers, is substantially the same as the plane shape of the above-mentioned transport storage. To do.

As shown in the seventeenth aspect of the invention, the pallet-cum-carrying vehicle used in each stage of the plate material laminated structure has a plurality of equal parts in the loading / unloading direction of the transport storage. The length may be one unit length to one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths.

According to the 18th aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for accommodating a carrier equipped with a carrier also serving as a pallet after the plate material laminate has been removed.
A pallet-cum-carrier with plate material laminate (storage item) having the storage structure shown in the sixth or seventeenth invention is taken out from the transport storage, and then the plate-material laminate is removed from the pallet-cum-carrier and the pallet. One of the steps of folding all the standing portions of the combined carrier is performed first, and then the pallet combined carrier is stacked and stored in the transport storage.

[0023]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. (1) Structure of pallet FIG. 1 shows an example of the pallet in this embodiment. In the figure, three types of pallets are divided into 3/3, 2/3, and 1/3 sizes for the carrier (module) (1a, 1b, and 1c, respectively). The size of the plane of the carrier is approximately the same as that of the carrier, and the combination of the pallet of 1b and the pallet of 1c is substantially the same as the size of the plane of the carrier. It is approximately the same as the size of the planar shape.

In each of these pallets, a plurality of hoop band insertion steel plate fixing holes (referred to as band fixing holes) 11 are provided in a plurality of plate materials having different cutting shapes, as shown in FIG. It is provided at an appropriate position along the planar outer shape of the laminate, and one pallet can select and fix any of the plate laminates of different types. That is, these three types of pallets (1a,
It is a versatile pallet that can fix a total of 17 types of steel plates with different cutting shapes in 1b and 1c). In the figure, reference numeral 12 indicates a bolt hole for fixing the carrier. In the 3/3 type pallet 1a, four bolt holes 12 are formed on the pallet surface and four on the lower surface on the end side.
In this case, it will be fixed at four points. But 3 /
2/3 type or 1/3 smaller than 3 type pallet 1a
In the mold pallets (1b, 1c), two pallets are formed on the surface of the pallet so as to face each other at the notch 15 in the diagonal direction and at the position of the notch 15, and also on the lower surface thereof, two are similarly formed. In this case, it will be fixed at two points. still,
Even in the case of the size (1b, 1c) of this kind, as shown in the pallet 1a, four points (or 1
One cutout may be provided to fix at three points. On the other hand, in the pallet 1a, not only four points but two or three points, and more points may be fixed. May be. When the notch 15 is provided, the work of fixing the bolt and nut becomes easy. Further, in any of the above pallets, since the bolt holes 12 are formed on both sides, both sides can be used as steel material laminated fixing surfaces. When the predetermined bunt fixing hole 11 is not formed on the back surface, the back surface is used as a steel material laminated fixing surface by later forming a predetermined bunt fixing hole 11 on the plate surface of the back surface. It will be possible.
Then, with respect to the pallet surface on which the steel sheet laminate is placed, local projections and welding distortions are all removed to prevent damage to the steel sheet. A positioning hole for fixing the carrier is formed on the back surface. In the figure, numeral 13 is a hole for inserting and moving the forklift claw so that the forklift can be loaded.

Further, FIG. 2 shows another example of the 2/3 type pallet 1b. It has a plurality of fixing holes 11a for fixing the steel plate laminate 4a, and further has a plurality of fixing holes 11b for fixing another steel plate laminate 4b. Further, a hole 11c for fixing another steel plate laminate is also provided. In the figure, 12 is a bolt hole for fixing a carrier and 15 is a notch. Numeral 14 is a positioning hole for fixing the carrier, and when this back surface is used as a mounting / fixing surface for the steel laminate, this positioning hole 14 is used. A similar positioning hole for fixing the carrier is also formed on the back surface of the pallet 1b. Also, in FIG.
Another example of the / 3 type pallet 1c is shown. This includes, for example, five different shaped steel sheet laminates (4a, 4b, 4c, 4).
A plurality of 20 fixing holes 11 of various kinds for fixing d and 4e) are provided.

(2) Structure of Carrier The example of the carrier 2 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. The length in the loading / unloading direction of the carrier 2 [length in the longitudinal (depth) direction] is a length (1/4 length) divided into four equal parts with respect to the loading / unloading length direction of the container. It is slightly smaller than the inner dimension of the container in the horizontal direction. That is, when the four carriers 2 are combined in tandem, they substantially match the size of the planar shape of the container. Also, for the height direction,
Two containers can be stacked in two rows in four rows in one container, and a space for stacking steel plate laminates on a total of eight carriers 2 is secured. Furthermore, this carrier 2
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 5, the standing portions 21 are erected at the four corners so that they can be folded inward, so that the steel sheet laminates can be stacked. In the figure, 22 is a washer and 23 is a groove. When this standing portion 21 is pushed upward, the standing portion 21 is pushed up to the position of the washer 22 which is the upper end of the groove 23, and accordingly, the right side Folded into. Further, reference numeral 24 is a hole, and when stacking this carrier, the head of the upright portion 2 of another carrier is housed and arranged in this hole 24, which facilitates stacking of the carrier and stabilizes it. And then stacked.

Even if the standing portions 21 are stacked in a standing manner, it is possible to avoid interference between the steel plate laminates and to secure quality without directly giving damage during transportation. Further, since the legs 28 are provided at both ends, even when the empty carrier and the pallet are returned, even if they are stacked as shown in FIG. 23, the top plates of the pallet do not contact each other. By stacking as shown in the figure, a maximum of 40 sets can be stored in a 20-foot container. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 25 is a pallet fixing positioning protrusion. The convex portion 25 eliminates the need for troublesome positioning when fixing the pallet to the carrier. 26 is a pallet fixing bolt hole. The holes 26 are equally spaced in the lengthwise direction of the carrier so that they can be accommodated even if the pallet size is changed in the future. For example, 1/2
1/4 (2/4, 3/4), 1/5 (2/5, 3/5,
The hole spacing is such that it can be applied to various pallets such as 4/5 type. In the figure, 27 is a hole for inserting a forklift claw so that the forklift can be moved and loaded.

(3) Packing of Steel Sheet Laminate, Storage in Container, and Transportation of Container This embodiment is shown in FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 8, a packing sheet is placed on a steel material laminate (which is placed on a predetermined pallet 87 and can be moved by a forklift) 4 in which a large number of irregularly shaped steel materials are laminated. Cover with 7 (FIG. 8). As the packing paper 7, a rust preventive resin sheet in which a rust preventive agent is applied to the surface of a transparent resin sheet is used.
After that, the pallet 1a shown in FIG. 1 is positioned and placed on this using a crane or a forklift (FIGS. 9 and 10).

Next, these integrated parts are placed on the base 101 of the reversing machine 10 shown in FIG. 12, and the pushing arms 102a,
The reversing machine 10 is reversed while processing and pressing 102b (FIGS. 12 and 13), and the pallet 1, the packing paper 7,
An integrated product in which the steel material laminate 4 and the pallet 87 were sequentially stacked was obtained (FIG. 11). After that, the pallet 87 on the steel material laminate 4 is removed (FIG. 14), and the inner plate 88 for preventing the packing paper from being caught by the hoop band is attached to that portion (FIG. 15). It is wrapped and sealed with tape 85 (FIG. 16).

After that, an outer cover metal 81 is further attached to the hoop band portion (FIG. 17), and a through plate (horizontal) 82 is hung between the opposed metal members 81 to fix the hoop band 3 to the pallet band. A pallet 8 with a steel material laminate in which the steel material laminate is fixed and sealed to the pallet is manufactured by inserting the product into the mounting hole (Fig. 18), tightening the seal portion with an elu tool and a sealer, and sealing (Fig. 19). Incidentally, FIG.
Also, a fixed structure of the pallet 8 with a steel laminate of the same type is shown. The plane shape of the steel material laminate used in this case is shown in FIG.
Unlike the one shown in, it has a trapezoidal shape. In the figure,
83 is an overlap seal, 84 is a seal guard, 8
5 is a carton tape, and 86 is a tag.

Next, the pallet 8 with the above-mentioned steel material laminate
Is positioned so that a positioning fitting hole (not shown) provided on the lower surface side of the pallet 1 constituting the same is aligned with the positioning convex portion 25 of the carrier 2, and is positioned on the carrier 2. Place it (Fig. 20). Then, the pallet 8 with the steel laminate is fixed to the carrier 2 with the bolts and nuts 22 to manufacture the carrier 9 with the steel laminate / pallet (FIG. 20, FIG.
Figure 21). There are two fixed locations on the left and right (four locations in total) (FIGS. 20 and 21). In the case of small and medium pallets, the total number of pallets may be two. Further, the fixing place, the fixing number, etc. are not particularly limited to these cases, and may be desired ones.

Thereafter, the steel material laminate / carrying device 9 with a pallet is stored in the container 5 (FIG. 22). In this case, steel product laminates and palletized carriers 9a-e, which are formed by packing and fixing various deformed steel plate laminates 4a-e, are sequentially stacked from the back. It should be noted that the weight distribution in the container 5 should be approximately equalized. Then, when the first stage is loaded, the erected portion 21 of the carrier 2 is erected, and another steel material laminate / carriage 9 with a pallet is stacked thereon. In this embodiment, two layers are stacked in consideration of the space of the container and the weight of the cleaning material.

Next, the container 5 in which the steel plate laminates 4 are stacked and stored is transported by truck, and further, the container 5 is re-loaded into a container ship and transported to an overseas (or domestic) base station. It should be noted that the container may be transported to the target base by this truck transportation or rail transportation within the country (or may be a foreign country as long as it is land-based), instead of this ship transportation.

(4) Carrying out from container, unpacking and returning transportation In the present embodiment, each step of "packaging of steel sheet laminate, storing in container and container transportation" described in (3) above is substantially carried out. The above is performed in reverse. That is, the steel material laminate, the carrier 9a-e with a pallet, and the like are taken out from the container from the top of the two-tiered stack using a FOLK lift. After taking out the first-stage steel material laminate / carrying device 9 with a pallet, the standing portion is folded. Then, the bolts and nuts that fix the pallet and the carrier are removed from this, and the pallet with a steel laminate is moved into the product shelf for storage, or when used as it is, moved to the destination. The empty carrier and bolts and nuts should be stored temporarily so that they can be reused when returned.

After that, the pallet with the steel laminate is
Unpack and unpack as follows. That is, the packing band is cut and pulled out, the through plate, the seal guard, and the outer metal plate are removed, the packing paper tape is peeled off, and the packing paper is opened. After that, the inner metal is removed, and an appropriate pallet (for example, 87 in FIG. 8) is placed on the steel material laminate. Then, these are set in the reversing machine, inverted as in the above, and after inverting, the pallet 1a is removed. At this stage, the pallet 1a according to the present embodiment becomes an empty return pallet. Then, the packing paper is removed to obtain a steel laminate (the same as that shown in FIG. 8) placed on the appropriate pallet.

Next, the empty pallet 1 is fixed to the empty carrier 2 with bolts and nuts so that they will not come off. Then, this empty carrier with an empty pallet (also referred to as a set) is loaded into a container (for example, a return container that has carried the above steel plate laminate). In this embodiment, 10 sets can be stacked in one row, and a maximum of 40 sets (4 rows) can be loaded in a 20-foot container (FIG. 23). This loading puts the nail of the forklift in the loading and unloading hole of the pallet,
Move / load. This container is returned by truck transportation and / or further by ship transportation to a target base (a base where the steel sheet laminate is transported, etc.), and the pallet, the carrier and the bolts and nuts are reused.

(5) Effect of Embodiment In this embodiment, the following useful effects are provided. Since a large amount of wood, unlike the conventional method, does not need to be rigidly fixed over time, the steel material laminate can be easily and efficiently loaded and stored in the container. The number of man-hours and manpower required for this loading can be greatly reduced. According to the conventional method, it took 240 minutes / 2 persons for loading, but in the method of this example, it took 30 minutes / 1 person. It has become possible to pack profiled materials, which was difficult with conventional packing methods, and it is possible to fix and carry multiple types of steel laminates in one pallet. Therefore, by repeatedly using one pallet, many types of It can fix and transport steel material laminates.

The amount of waste generated from the packing material and the fixing material is extremely small, and many materials can be reused. Interference between steel laminates (upper and lower laminates and adjacent
Since there are no laminates placed side by side), it is less likely to be damaged during transportation. Loading and unloading of steel laminates into containers has become easier. Since the size of the pallet is standardized for the carrier and this carrier is also standardized for the container, it can be efficiently stored in a limited space, and moreover Fixing the pallet with the steel laminate to the carrier and storing the pallet with the steel laminate in the container in the carrier with the steel laminate / pallet can be done easily and with few steps, so the steel laminate can be efficiently transported. . In particular, it is extremely useful when transporting steel sheet profiles overseas in containers.

Since a paper (VCI paper) coated with a transparent or semi-transparent vaporizable rust preventive is used as the packing paper,
The inside can be seen through, and therefore the corrosion status and defective status of the packaged steel laminate can be verified from the outside. Each of the pallet, the pallet with a steel laminate, the carrier, and the carrier with a steel laminate / pallet has a portion into which a claw of a forklift can be inserted, so that any of them can be easily moved and loaded by a forklift.

The present invention is not limited to the specific examples described above, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention depending on the purpose and application. That is,
The shape, size, wall thickness, number of layers, and the like of the above plate material laminate are not particularly limited. The pallet may have any shape, size and thickness as long as it can be placed and fixed on the carrier to be used. Further, the size, shape and number of the band fixing holes provided therein are not particularly limited as long as they are within a range capable of fixing the plate laminate to be used. Further, there is no particular limitation on how many types of deformed plate materials can be arranged and fixed on one pallet. The more this number is, the more 1
While the reusability of a single pallet is improved, too many holes may reduce the strength of this pallet. Further, in the above embodiment, the band fixing hole is provided only on one surface (for example, the front surface) of the pallet, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the band fixing hole may be provided on the other surface (back surface). In this case, not only the front surface but also the back surface can be used to fix the plate material laminate, so that the range of use in one pallet is further expanded, which is very useful.

Further, the means for fixing the pallet to the carrier is not limited to the above-mentioned bolts and nuts, but is fitted as a pair of recesses (or holes) and projections (or protrusions) provided at appropriate corresponding positions. The two may not move by combining them. In this case, the pallet is formed with the concave portion or the hole portion, and the carrier is formed with the convex portion or the fitting protrusion portion, but the reverse order may be used, or other fixing means or fitting means may be used.

The shapes, sizes, etc. of the above-mentioned carriers can be arranged in the transport storage to be used, as they are, or in the case of a plurality thereof, in parallel (including rows, columns and rows and columns). It suffices that it be present, and there is no particular limitation in this range. As for the method of this division, it is preferable to divide in the loading / unloading direction (that is, the horizontal length is substantially the same as the horizontal width of the storage) as in the above-described embodiment (vertical arrangement), and evenly divided. It is preferable that the length of division (1/2, 1/5, 1/6, etc. other than 1/3 and 1/4) be an integral multiple length. However, not limited to this,
For example, it may be divided into two types of 2/5 length and 3/5 length, or a combination of 1/6 and 5/6, 2/7, 3/7, 4
A combination such as / 7 and 5/7 may be used. Further, piling out direction divided only in a direction perpendicular against the (horizontal arrangement) may be, may be divided in both directions (horizontal vertical arrangement), as a planar shape and size of the entire combination, the repository It only has to substantially match the planar shape and size. In particular, the former is convenient when loading and unloading from a direction with a short depth, and the latter is convenient when the storage is large vertically and horizontally.

Further, in this embodiment, the carrier or the carrier also serving as a pallet is provided with the standing portion. However, as a reference example, the carrier does not have the standing portion. Good. In this case, it is similarly useful when stacking is not performed, and when stacking is desired, a frame portion or a vertical U-shaped cross section or a wall member is used around the stacking of the upper and lower stages. It is also possible to avoid conflicts between the plate laminates. Further, the above sheet-shaped packing material is not a single transparent or translucent resin sheet having an anticorrosive action, but a polyethylene cloth paper which is usually used as a packing material and a paper coated with a vaporizable rust inhibitor (VCI. 2 with paper)
Sheets may be used, or packing paper made of other materials may be used.

The size, shape, etc. of the above-mentioned storage box for transportation are not particularly limited, but usually the rectangular box type shown in this embodiment. Further, although the loading / unloading port for the product is usually at the rear side, the present invention is not limited to this and may be at the lateral direction as described above.
Further, FIG. 6 shows an example of the pallet / carrier 6 described above.
This is a predetermined band fixing hole (substantially the same as the band fixing hole described in the above pallet) on the front surface (and / or the back surface) of the base 61 which has substantially the same structure as the above-described carrier. Function) is formed. The shape, size, number, etc. of the provided band fixing holes are also variously selected and used according to the purpose and application as in the above. The same applies to the structure and shape of the standing portion.

[0045]

According to the storage method of the present invention, it is not necessary to strictly fix a large amount of wood over a long period of time, unlike the conventional method, so that the board laminate can be easily and efficiently transported for storage. It can be loaded and stored inside, and the man-hours and labor required for this loading can be greatly reduced. Further, it is possible to pack the profiled material, which is difficult with the conventional packing method, and it is possible to fix and transport a plurality of types of plate material laminates in one pallet. It can store laminated board materials. Furthermore, the amount of waste generated from the packaging material and the fixed material is extremely small, and many materials can be reused. Further, according to the present storage method, since there is no interference between the plate material laminates (upper and lower laminates and adjacent and juxtaposed laminates), it is possible to secure storage that is not easily damaged during transportation. Further, since the size of the pallet is standardized for the carrier and this carrier is also standardized for the transport storage, it can be efficiently stored in a limited space. Further, it becomes very easy to carry in and carry out the plate material laminate to and from the transportation storage.

According to the transportation method of the present invention, a laminated plate material
Since the palletized carrier is efficiently stored in the transportation storage, it is possible to efficiently transport many plate laminates in a narrow space. Therefore, it is extremely useful especially when a deformed plate material laminate such as a steel plate is transported overseas by a transportation storage library or the like. Further, in the case of the fixing structure of the fifth and fourteenth inventions and the storage structure of the sixth, seventh, fifteenth and sixteenth inventions, a fixing structure and a storage structure capable of providing the above excellent storage effect and transportation effect are provided. is there.

Furthermore, the pallet combined carrier of the ninth invention is
Despite its simple configuration and few components,
It is useful to have both the pallet function and the carrier function shown above. Further, since this height (thickness) is small, the storage space is further reduced, and the return amount of the empty pallet / carrier is also increased. Further, according to the method of storing a carrier with pallets after removing the plate laminate of the present invention, many pallets and carriers can be returned, and even if they are transported by ship, they are firmly fixed, so these It can be safely returned to the destination without separation. In particular, it can be transported by a return truck or ship, and it is convenient to reuse them.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of three types of pallets showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of another pallet showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of another pallet showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a carrier used in this embodiment.

5 is an explanatory view showing the periphery of a standing portion of the carrier shown in FIG. 4. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a carrier that also serves as a pallet.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a pallet to which the packed sheet material laminate is fixed.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for covering the packaging material with the packaging material in this embodiment.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating that a pallet is to be placed after the packaging material is covered on the plate material laminate in the present embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram in which a pallet is placed on the packing paper in this embodiment.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a pallet is placed and then inverted in the present embodiment.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a state before reversing the reversing machine in the present embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a state after the reversing machine is reversed in the present embodiment.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for attempting to remove a pallet after reversing with a reversing machine in the present embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing a state in which an inner cover is attached before packing with packing paper in the present embodiment.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of wrapping with packing paper and then sealing with tape in the present embodiment.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the outer packaging metal is attached after packing with the packing paper in the present embodiment.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the hoop band is about to be inserted into the band fixing hole of the pallet in the present embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a pallet with a steel material laminate in which the steel material laminate is fixed and sealed in the pallet.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a pallet with a steel laminate is about to be placed on a carrier in an example.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory view showing a state where a pallet with a steel laminate is being fixed to a carrier.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory view showing a state where the steel material laminate / carrier with pallet is housed in the container.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which empty carriers with empty pallets are stacked and arranged in four rows and ten stages.

FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a top plate is about to be placed on a plate material laminate on which a temporary band is hung.

FIG. 25 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a predetermined packing paper is laid on a wooden skit, and the plate material laminate from which the temporary band and the top plate have been removed is placed thereon.

FIG. 26 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a metal block is placed on a corner of a laminated plate material laminate.

FIG. 27 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a side plate is applied from above the corner metal plate.

FIG. 28 is an explanatory view showing a state where a through plate (horizontal) is placed and a hoop band is about to be placed on the through plate.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a package packaged by a conventional method.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Pallet, 11; Hole for fixing steel plate for band insertion (hole for fixing band, 12; Bolt hole for fixing carrier, 2; Carrier, 21; Standing portion, 22; Bolt nut, 26; Bolt for fixing pallet Holes, 3; hoop bands, 4; steel plate laminates, 5; containers, 6; pallet / carriers, 7; packing paper, 8; pallets with steel laminates, 87; pallets,
9: Steel material laminate / carriage with pallet 10: Inversion machine.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 2, 1995

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Title of invention

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

Patent application title: Pallet laminate pallet, storage method of plate laminate, transportation method, packing / fixing method, fixing structure, storage structure and pallet combined carrier, and pallet carrier or pallet combined carrier storage method

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Claims]

2. A plurality of band fixings, which are provided at appropriate positions along a planar outer shape of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cutting shapes and which can selectively fix any of the plate material laminates of different types. 1 or 2 or more pallets having holes (in the case of 1 alone, in the case of 2 or more, by combining them, the size of the plane shape of the following carrier substantially matches). , One kind of the plate material laminate 4 is arranged, and then the fixing band 3 is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet, and then the pallet to which the plate material laminate is fixed. Is fixed on a carrier 2 provided with standing portions which are erected inwardly at four corners so as to be able to stack the plate laminates, and then the pallet is fixed. 1 or 2 or more of ingredients (if 1 By itself, when two or more are combined together, the size of the plane shape of the transport storage described below is substantially matched.) Is stored in the transport storage, and the standing portion is set up. A method for accommodating a plate laminate, wherein another pallet to which another plate laminate is fixed is stacked in layers on the standing portion in the installed state.

3. The method for accommodating plate material laminates according to claim 2 , wherein a method for arranging one kind of the plate material laminates is:
Arrange the sheet-like packing material on the upper surface of the predetermined plate material laminate,
After that, while setting the pallet while positioning the pallet at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the packing material, the integral parts are inverted, and then the protruding packing material is folded to pack the plate material laminate, and the pallet is stacked on the pallet. Disposing the plate laminate
2. The method for storing the laminated plate material according to 2 .

4. A method of transporting a sheet material laminate, comprising: transporting a sheet material laminate / carriage with a pallet, which is an item stored in the method of storing a sheet material laminate according to claim 2 or 3 .

5. One of a plurality of plate laminates having different cut shapes
A plurality of band fixing holes (each of the above plate members) for arranging a sheet-like packing material on the upper surface of the seed and then selecting and fixing any of the above-mentioned plate material laminates of different types at a predetermined position on the packing material. A pallet 1 having a suitable outer shape along the planar outer shape of the laminate is set while positioning, and these integrated products are inverted, and then the protruding packaging material is folded to laminate the plate material. Packing things, then
A method for packing and fixing a plate material laminate, which comprises fixing the plate material laminate packed in the pallet by inserting a fixing band through the band fixing hole.

6. A plurality of band fixings, which are provided at appropriate positions along the planar outer shape of a plurality of plate laminates having different cutting shapes, and which can selectively fix any of the plate laminates of different types. A pallet 1 having holes, a plate material laminate 4 made of a kind of the plate material laminate, which is arranged on the inner edge line side of an appropriate number of the band fixing holes among the band fixing holes, and the band fixing A fixing band 3 for fixing the plate laminate to the pallet by inserting it through the use hole, and a fixing structure for the plate laminate.

And 7. The above claim 6 plate laminate with pallet 8 with a fixed structure according pallet constituting the plate-material laminate with pallet is fixed, and the four corners as foldable inwardly standing And a carrier (2) provided with an upright portion that enables stacking of the plate laminates, and a fixing structure for the plate laminates.

8. A transport storage case 5, and a plurality of plate material laminate / palletized transporters having the fixing structure according to claim 7, which are stored and stacked in the transport storage case, The plane shape of one of the above-mentioned carriers used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the above-mentioned carriers is substantially the same as the plane shape of the above-mentioned storage box for transportation,
A storage structure for a plate laminate, wherein the planar shape of one of the pallets used in each stage or the combined planar shape of two or more of the pallets is substantially the same as the planar shape of the carrier. .

9. The vehicles used in each stage, one unit length ~ plurality of unit length to a length that more equally dividing the length in the direction shipping the shipping storage box as one unit 9. The pallet according to claim 8, wherein the pallet comprises one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths each having a unit length of a plurality of lengths in the loading / unloading direction of the carrier. Storage structure for laminated plate materials.

10. A carrier (stored item) with each plate material laminate / pallet having the storage structure according to claim 8 or 9 is taken out from the transport storage, and then the pallet with the plate material laminate is delivered to the carrier device. Either of the step of removing from the pallet and the step of folding the four standing portions of the carrier is performed first, and then the plate laminate is removed from the pallet, and then the pallet is fixed to the carrier, Next, a method of storing a carrier with pallets after removing a plate laminate, characterized by stacking and storing the carrier with pallets in the transport storage.

11. provided in an appropriate position along the planar outer shape of the plurality of different plate materials laminates of cut shapes and different leaf material more bands fixing holes either a can be fixed even if the selection of laminate And a pallet-combined carrier which is provided with erected portions that are erected at four corners so as to be able to be folded inward and that enable stacking of the laminated plate material.

12. A type of the plate material laminate 4 is arranged at a predetermined position on the pallet-combined carrier according to claim 11 , and then, a fixing band 3 is inserted into the band fixing hole to laminate the plate material. 1 or 2 or more of the pallet-cum-carriers to which the plate laminate is fixed (in the case of 1 alone, in the case of 2 or more, a combination of (The size of the plane shape of the transportation storage is approximately the same.) Is stored in the transportation storage, and further, with the standing portion set upright, another plate material is laminated on the standing portion. A method for accommodating a laminated sheet material, characterized by stacking another pallet-combined carrier to which objects are fixed.

13. A storage method according to claim 12 plate laminate according, as a method of placing a type of the sheet stack, to place the sheet-like packing material on the top surface of a predetermined said sheet stack, then the Set the above-mentioned pallet / carrier while positioning it at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the packing material, turn over these integral parts, and then fold the protruding packing material to pack the plate material laminate and carry the pallet / carrier The method for accommodating a plate laminate according to claim 12, wherein the plate laminate is arranged on a tool.

14. A method of transporting a sheet material laminate, comprising: transporting a pallet-carrying vehicle with a sheet material laminate, which is an item stored in the method of storing a sheet material laminate according to claim 12 or 13 .

15. Place a sheet-like packing material on the upper surface of the plate stack consisting of one of a different plurality of plates stack of cut shape, then, in a predetermined position on the said packing material, according to claim 11, wherein Set the pallet combined carrier while positioning so that the upright part is located on the lower side, reverse these,
Next, the protruding packaging material is folded to pack the plate material laminate, and then the fixing material band is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate packed in the pallet / carrier. A method for packing and fixing a laminated plate material, which is characterized in that

16. The pallet-combined carrier 6 according to claim 11 , and the plate material laminate 4 arranged substantially on the inner edge line side of a suitable number of band fixing holes among the band fixing holes. And a fixing band 3 which is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet, and a fixing structure of the plate material laminate.

17. A storage container for transportation, and a plurality of pallet-cum-carriers with plate material laminate having the fixing structure according to claim 16 , which are stored and stacked in the storage container for transportation. Therefore, the plane shape of one of the pallet-cum-carriers used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the above-mentioned carriages, should be substantially the same as the plane shape of the above-mentioned transport storage. Characteristic plate material storage structure.

18. The pallet combined vehicles used in each stage, one unit length for the length of plural equally dividing the length in the direction loading out of the shipping storage box as one unit -
18. The structure for accommodating a laminate of plates according to claim 17 , wherein the structure comprises a plurality of units.

19. taken out Claim 17 or 18 with plate stack pallet combined vehicles having a housing structure as set forth in the shipping storage case, then step and the removing the sheet stack from the pallet combined vehicles Either of the steps of folding the upright portion of the pallet-combined carrier is performed first, then the plate material laminate is removed from the pallet-combined carrier, and then the pallet-carried carrier is in the transport storage. A method for storing a carrier including a pallet-carrying carrier after removing a laminated plate material, which is characterized in that the carrier is stacked and stored.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0001

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plate material laminate pallet.
And a method of storing a laminated sheet material, a transportation method, a packing / fixing method, a fixing structure and a storage structure, and a carrier for pallets and a method for storing a carrier with a pallet after removing the laminated sheet or a carrier for combined pallets. . The present invention is
Multiple stacked plates with different cutting shapes (eg steel,
It is used for efficient transportation of various plate laminates made of plastic plates etc. in containers.

[Procedure Amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to easily and efficiently store a deformed material (especially one having many curved surfaces) and a plurality of plate material laminates having different cutting shapes in a storage container for transportation. Method, a method for easily and efficiently transporting this storage, and a plate material laminate pallet used for this purpose
A method for easily and efficiently packing and fixing such a plate laminate on a pallet, a fixing structure suitable for this storage or transportation, a storage structure and a pallet combined carrier, and the plate material remaining after removing the plate laminate An object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily and efficiently storing and returning a carrier with a pallet and a carrier also serving as a pallet.

[Procedure correction 6]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0007

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The plate material pallet of the first invention is
Along the planar outer shape of multiple plate laminates with different cut shapes
Laminated plate materials of different types provided at appropriate positions
For fixing multiple bands that can select and fix any of the objects
One or more pallets with holes, one palette
In case of G, this is used alone, in case of 2 or more, it is combined.
Then, the pallet is supported from below and the pallet is
Approximately the same as the planar shape of the carrier that secures the let.
It is characterized by The method for accommodating a plate laminate according to the second aspect of the present invention is to select any of the plate laminates of different types which are provided at appropriate positions along the planar outer shape of a plurality of plate laminates having different cut shapes. 1 or 2 or more pallets having a plurality of band fixing holes that can be fixed together (in the case of 1 by itself, in the case of 2 or more, by combining them, the size of the plane shape of the following carrier is substantially the same. .)
1. Place a kind of the above plate material laminate 4 at a predetermined position on 1,
Then, the fixing band 3 is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet, and then the pallet to which the plate material laminate is fixed is placed at four corners so that it can be folded inward. Fixed on a carrier 2 that is provided upright and that has an upright portion that allows stacking of the plate laminates, and then
One or two or more of the above-mentioned carriers to which the above pallet is fixed (if this is one, and if it is two or more, if they are combined, then the size of the plane shape of the transport storage box described below is substantially the same. ) Is stored in a storage box for transportation, and further, in a state where the standing portion is erected, another pallet to which another plate material laminate is fixed is stacked on the standing portion. Characterize. As the plate material, a steel plate, another type of metal plate,
Plasticch board and veneer board are applied. The same applies to the following. In addition, the above-mentioned "fixing" broadly means binding, attaching, and fitting so as to be detachable or removable.

[Procedure Amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0008

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0008] The storage method of the sheet stack, the third
As shown in the invention, as a method of arranging one kind of the plate material laminate, a sheet-like packing material is arranged on a predetermined upper surface of the plate material laminate, and then the pallet is positioned at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the packing material. It is possible to set the sheet material stack while setting them upside down, and then to reverse the integrated body, then fold the protruding packaging material to package the sheet material laminate, and arrange the sheet material laminate on the pallet.

[Procedure Amendment 8]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0009

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0009] transportation method of the plate stack of the fourth invention, the second or third plate member laminate pallet with vehicles is housed a stored item in the storage method of the plate laminate of the invention are transportation It is characterized by The method for packing and fixing a plate material laminate according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is to arrange a sheet-like packing material on an upper surface of a kind of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cut shapes, and then,
A plurality of band fixing holes capable of selecting and fixing any of the different types of the above plate laminates at predetermined positions on the packing material (provided at appropriate positions along the planar outer shape of each plate laminate above). The pallet 1 having the above-mentioned structure is positioned and set, these integral parts are inverted, and then,
Fold the protruding packing material to pack the plate material laminate,
After that, by inserting a fixing band through the band fixing hole, the plate material laminate packed in the pallet is fixed.

[Procedure Amendment 9]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0010

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The plate material laminate fixing structure according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is provided at an appropriate position along the planar outer shape of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cut shapes, and any one of the plate material laminates of different types is provided. A pallet 1 having a plurality of band fixing holes that can also be selected and fixed, and a type of the above-mentioned plate material laminate arranged on the side of the inner edge line of a proper number of band fixing holes of the band fixing holes. And a fixing band 3 which is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet.

[Procedure Amendment 10]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0011

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The plate material laminate fixing structure of the seventh invention is such that the pallet with plate material laminate 8 having the fixing structure shown in the sixth invention and the pallet constituting the pallet with plate material laminate are fixed, and And a carrier 2 provided with standing portions that are erected inwardly at four corners so as to be foldable and that enable stacking of the plate material laminates.

[Procedure Amendment 11]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0012

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0012] storage structure of the plate stack of the eighth invention includes a shipping storage box 5 is housed in the shipping storages within and is staked, the fixing structure shown in the seventh aspect, A plurality of plate laminates / carriage with a pallet, and the plane shape of one of the above-mentioned carriages to be used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the above-mentioned carriages is used for the above-mentioned transportation. The plane shape of the storage box is substantially the same, and the plane shape of one of the pallets used in each stage or the combination plane shape of two or more of the pallets is substantially the same as the plane shape of the carrier. Is characterized by.

[Procedure Amendment 12]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0013

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0013] The storage structure of the plate stack, 9
As shown in the invention, the above-mentioned carrier used in each stage has one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths each having a unit length of a plurality of lengths in the loading / unloading direction of the transportation storage unit as one unit. The pallet should be composed of one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths each having a unit length that divides the length of the carrier in the loading direction into a plurality of units. You can

[Procedure Amendment 13]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0014

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for accommodating a carrier with a pallet after removing a plate laminate, wherein each of the plate laminates and the palletized carrier having the storage structure shown in the eighth or ninth invention is described. ) From the above-mentioned transport storage, and then
Either one of the step of removing the pallet to which the plate laminate is fixed from the carrier and the step of folding the four standing portions of the carrier is performed first, and then the plate laminate is removed from the pallet. After that, the pallet is fixed to the carrier, and then the carrier with pallets is stacked and stored in the transport storage.

[Procedure Amendment 14]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] 0015

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The pallet combined carrier according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention is provided at an appropriate position along the planar outer shape of a plurality of plate laminates having different cutting shapes and selects any of the plate laminates of different kinds. A plurality of band fixing holes that can be fixed and a standing portion that is foldable inward and erected at four corners to enable stacking of the plate laminates are characterized by being provided.

[Procedure Amendment 15]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0016

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The method of storing the laminated plate material according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention is as follows.
One kind of the plate laminate 4 is arranged at a predetermined position on the pallet-combined carrier shown in the tenth aspect of the invention, and then the fixing band 3 is inserted into the band fixing hole to move the plate laminate to the pallet. 1 or 2 or more of the pallet-cum-carriers to which the plate laminate is fixed (in the case of 1, this is used alone, and in the case of 2 or more, when they are combined, the following storage container for transportation is provided. Of the plate shape is substantially the same as the size of the plane shape of the plate.), And another plate material laminate is fixed on the upright portion with the upright portion standing upright. It is also characterized by stacking other pallets and carriers.

[Procedure Amendment 16]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0017

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0017] The storage method of the sheet stack, the first
As shown in the invention, as a method for arranging one kind of the plate material laminate, a sheet-like packing material is arranged on an upper surface of a predetermined plate material laminate, and then the pallet is also used at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the packing material. Setting the carrier while positioning it, reversing these integral parts, then folding the protruding packaging material to package the plate material laminate, and arranging the plate material laminate on the pallet / carrier object. You can 14th book
A method for transporting a plate laminate according to the invention is the twelfth or thirteenth aspect.
In the method for accommodating a laminated sheet material according to the present invention, the pallet-carrying carrier with the laminated sheet material, which is the stored object, is transported.

[Procedure Amendment 17]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0018

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for packing and fixing a plate laminate, in which a sheet-like packing material is arranged on an upper surface of a plate laminate composed of one kind of plate laminates having different cut shapes, and then the packing is performed. The pallet combined carrier shown in the eleventh aspect of the invention is set at a predetermined position on the material while positioning so that the standing portion is located on the lower side, these are inverted, and then the protruding packaging material is removed. It is characterized in that the plate material laminate is folded and packed, and then the fixing band is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate packed in the pallet / carrier.

[Procedure 18]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0019

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The fixing structure of the plate material laminate of the sixteenth invention is as follows.
The pallet-combined carrier 6 shown in the eleventh aspect of the invention, one of the plate material laminates 4 arranged substantially on the inner edge line side of the band fixing holes of an appropriate number among the band fixing holes, and the band. A fixing band 3 which is inserted into the fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet.

[Procedure Amendment 19]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0020

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

The storage structure for the laminated sheet material according to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention is as follows.
A transport storage, and a pallet-combined transporter with a plurality of plate laminates, which has a fixing structure shown in the sixteenth invention, which is stored and stacked in the transport storage,
It is characterized in that the plane shape of one of the pallet-cum-carriers used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the above-mentioned carriers, is substantially the same as the plane shape of the above-mentioned transport storage. To do.

[Procedure amendment 20]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0021

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

As shown in the eighteenth aspect of the invention, the pallet-cum-carrying vehicle used in each stage of the above-mentioned stack of plate materials divides the length in the loading / unloading direction of the transport storage into equal parts. The length may be one unit length to one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths.

[Procedure correction 21]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] 0022

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

According to the 19th aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for accommodating a carrier with a carrier which also serves as a pallet after removing a laminated plate material, the method according to the first aspect.
A step of removing the pallet-combined carrier with plate material laminate having the storage structure shown in the seventh or eighteenth invention from the transportation storage, and then removing the plate-material laminate from the pallet-combined carrier and the pallet-combined carrier. One of the steps of folding all the standing portions is performed first, and then the pallet / carrier is stacked and stored in the transport storage.

[Procedure correction 22]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] 0045

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0045]

According to the storage method of the present invention, it is not necessary to strictly fix a large amount of wood over a long period of time, unlike the conventional method, so that the board laminate can be easily and efficiently transported for storage. It can be loaded and stored inside, and the man-hours and labor required for this loading can be greatly reduced. Further, for the plate material laminate of the present invention
With a pallet and according to the storage method of the present invention,
It is possible to pack profiled materials, which was difficult with the conventional packing method, and it is possible to fix and transport multiple types of plate material stacks in one pallet. Therefore, by repeatedly using one pallet, multiple types of plate material stacks can be stacked. Can store things. Furthermore, the amount of waste generated from the packaging material and the fixed material is extremely small, and many materials can be reused. Further, according to the present storage method, since there is no interference between the plate material laminates (upper and lower laminates and adjacent and juxtaposed laminates), it is possible to secure storage that is not easily damaged during transportation. Further, since the size of the pallet is standardized for the carrier and this carrier is also standardized for the transport storage, it can be efficiently stored in a limited space. Further, it becomes very easy to carry in and carry out the plate material laminate to and from the transportation storage.

[Procedure amendment 23]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0046

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

According to the transportation method of the present invention, a laminated plate material
Since the palletized carrier is efficiently stored in the transportation storage, it is possible to efficiently transport many plate laminates in a narrow space. Therefore, it is extremely useful especially when a deformed plate material laminate such as a steel plate is transported overseas by a transportation storage library or the like. Further, in the case of the fixing structure of the sixth and fifteenth inventions and the storage structure of the seventh , eighth , sixteenth and seventeenth inventions, the fixing structure and the storage structure capable of providing the above excellent storage effect and transportation effect are provided. is there.

[Procedure correction 24]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0047

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

Furthermore, the pallet-combined carrier according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is useful because it has the pallet function and the carrier function described above even though it has a simple structure and few constituent parts. Further, since this height (thickness) is small, the storage space is further reduced, and the return amount of the empty pallet / carrier is also increased. Further, according to the method of storing a carrier with pallets after removing the plate laminate of the present invention, many pallets and carriers can be returned, and even if they are transported by ship, they are firmly fixed, so these It can be safely returned to the destination without separation. In particular, it can be transported by a return truck or ship, and it is convenient to reuse them.

Claims (18)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of band fixings, which are provided at appropriate positions along a planar outer shape of a plurality of plate laminates having different cut shapes, and which can selectively fix any of the plate laminates of different types. 1 or 2 or more pallets having holes (in the case of 1 alone, in the case of 2 or more, by combining them, the size of the plane shape of the following carrier substantially matches). , One kind of the plate material laminate 4 is arranged, and then the fixing band 3 is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet, and then the pallet to which the plate material laminate is fixed. Is fixed on a carrier 2 provided with standing portions which are erected inwardly at four corners so as to be able to stack the plate laminates, and then the pallet is fixed. 1 or 2 or more of ingredients (in case of 1 By itself, when two or more are combined together, the size of the plane shape of the transport storage described below is substantially matched.) Is stored in the transport storage, and the standing portion is set up. A method for accommodating a plate laminate, wherein another pallet to which another plate laminate is fixed is stacked in layers on the standing portion in the installed state. 2. The method for accommodating plate material laminates according to claim 1, wherein a method for arranging one kind of the plate material laminates is:
Arrange the sheet-like packing material on the upper surface of the predetermined plate material laminate,
After that, while setting the pallet while positioning the pallet at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the packing material, the integral parts are inverted, and then the protruding packing material is folded to pack the plate material laminate, and the pallet is stacked on the pallet. The method for accommodating a plate material laminate according to claim 1, wherein the plate material laminate is arranged. 3. A method of transporting a plate material laminate, comprising: transporting a plate material laminate / carriage with a pallet, which is an object stored in the method for accommodating a plate material laminate according to claim 1 or 2. 4. A laminate of a plurality of plate materials having different cut shapes.
A plurality of band fixing holes (each of the above plate members) for arranging a sheet-like packing material on the upper surface of the seed and then selecting and fixing any of the above-mentioned plate material laminates of different types at a predetermined position on the packing material. A pallet 1 having a suitable outer shape along the planar outer shape of the laminate is set while positioning, and these integrated products are inverted, and then the protruding packaging material is folded to laminate the plate material. Packing things, then
A method for packing and fixing a plate material laminate, which comprises fixing the plate material laminate packed in the pallet by inserting a fixing band through the band fixing hole. 5. A plurality of band fixings, which are provided at appropriate positions along a planar outer shape of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cutting shapes, and can select and fix any of the plate material laminates of different types. A pallet 1 having holes, a plate material laminate 4 made of a kind of the plate material laminate, which is arranged on the inner edge line side of an appropriate number of the band fixing holes among the band fixing holes, and the band fixing A fixing band 3 for fixing the plate laminate to the pallet by inserting it through the use hole, and a fixing structure for the plate laminate. 6. A pallet 8 with plate material laminate having the fixing structure according to claim 5, and a pallet constituting the pallet with plate material laminate is fixed and stands at four corners so as to be foldable inward. And a carrier (2) provided with an upright portion that enables stacking of the plate laminates, and a fixing structure for the plate laminates. 7. A storage box 5 for transportation, and a plurality of plate material laminate / palletized carriers having the fixing structure according to claim 6, which are stored and stacked in the storage box for transportation. The plane shape of one of the above-mentioned carriers used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the above-mentioned carriers is substantially the same as the plane shape of the above-mentioned storage box for transportation,
A storage structure for a plate laminate, wherein the planar shape of one of the pallets used in each stage or the combined planar shape of two or more of the pallets is substantially the same as the planar shape of the carrier. . 8. The carrier used in each stage has one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths each having a unit length equal to a plurality of lengths of the transportation storage container in the shipping direction. 8. The pallet according to claim 7, wherein the pallet comprises one unit length to a plurality of unit lengths each having a unit length of a plurality of lengths in the loading / unloading direction of the carrier. Storage structure for laminated plate materials. 9. A carrier (stored object) with each plate laminate and pallet having the storage structure according to claim 7 or 8 is taken out from the transport storage, and then the pallet with the plate laminate is delivered to the carrier. Either of the step of removing from the pallet and the step of folding the four standing portions of the carrier is performed first, and then the plate laminate is removed from the pallet, and then the pallet is fixed to the carrier, Next, a method of storing a carrier with pallets after removing a plate laminate, characterized by stacking and storing the carrier with pallets in the transport storage. 10. A plurality of band fixing holes which are provided at appropriate positions along a planar outer shape of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cut shapes and which can selectively fix any of the plate material laminates of different types. And a pallet-combined carrier which is provided with erected portions that are erected at four corners so as to be able to be folded inward and that enable stacking of the laminated plate material. 11. The plate material laminate 4 is provided by arranging a kind of the plate material laminate 4 at a predetermined position on the pallet-carrying carrier according to claim 10, and then inserting the fixing band 3 into the band fixing hole. 1 or 2 or more of the pallet-cum-carriers to which the plate laminate is fixed (in the case of 1 alone, in the case of 2 or more, a combination of (The size of the plane shape of the transportation storage is approximately the same.) Is stored in the transportation storage, and further, with the standing portion set upright, another plate material is laminated on the standing portion. A method for accommodating a laminated sheet material, characterized by stacking another pallet-combined carrier to which objects are fixed. 12. The method for accommodating a plate material laminate according to claim 11, wherein a method for arranging a kind of the plate material laminate comprises arranging a sheet-shaped packing material on an upper surface of a predetermined plate material laminate, and thereafter, Set the above-mentioned pallet / carrier while positioning it at a predetermined position on the top surface of the packing material, turn over these integral parts, and then fold the protruding packing material to pack the plate material laminate, and carry the pallet / carrier The method for accommodating a plate laminate according to claim 11, wherein the plate laminate is arranged on a tool. 13. A method for transporting a sheet laminate, comprising transporting a pallet-carrying vehicle with a sheet laminate which is an item stored in the method for storing a sheet laminate according to claim 11 or 12. 14. The sheet-shaped packing material is arranged on the upper surface of a plate material laminate made of one kind of a plurality of plate material laminates having different cut shapes, and then at a predetermined position on the packing material, The pallet combined carrier is set while positioning so that the upright portion is located on the lower side, these are inverted, and then the protruding packaging material is folded to package the plate material laminate, and then the band. A method of packing / fixing a plate material laminate, which comprises fixing the plate material laminate packed in the pallet / carrier by inserting a fixing band through the fixing hole. 15. The pallet-combined carrier 6 according to claim 10 and the plate material laminate 4 arranged substantially on the inner edge line side of the band fixing holes of an appropriate number among the band fixing holes. And a fixing band 3 which is inserted into the band fixing hole to fix the plate material laminate to the pallet, and a fixing structure of the plate material laminate. 16. A storage container for transportation and a plurality of pallet-cum-carriers with plate laminates having the fixing structure according to claim 15, which are stored and stacked in the storage container for transportation. Therefore, the plane shape of one of the pallet-cum-carriers used in each stage, or the combined plane shape of two or more of the above-mentioned carriages, should be substantially the same as the plane shape of the above-mentioned transport storage. Characteristic plate material storage structure. 17. The pallet-combined carrier used in each stage has a length of one unit that divides the length in the loading / unloading direction of the transport storage unit into a plurality of units.
The storage structure for a plate laminate according to claim 16, wherein the storage structure has a plurality of unit lengths. 18. A pallet-carrying vehicle with a plate laminate having a storage structure according to claim 16 or 17 is taken out from the storage box for transportation, and then the board laminate is taken from the pallet-carrying vehicle. Either of the step of removing and the step of folding the standing portion of the pallet-combined carrier is performed first, then the plate material laminate is removed from the pallet-combined carrier, and then the pallet-carried carrier is carried by the carrier. A method of storing a carrier including a pallet-carrying carrier after removing a laminate of plate materials, which is characterized in that the carrier is stacked and stored in a storage container.