JPH0724061B2 - Labor safety management system - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention uses a personal mobile card such as a magnetic card, an optical card, or an IC card to perform labor / process management information or health management information,
The present invention relates to a labor safety management system for inputting information specific to each worker such as disaster history information and creating and outputting data such as labor management, process management, health management, and disaster prediction.

[Conventional technology]

When managing a work place, it is common to have multiple work places. By the way, at each work place, there are various workers such as supporters, short-term workers, new entrants, late workers, etc., and it is necessary to grasp these, and even if it is a full-time worker, the workers on the day There are a wide variety of management items that must be grasped, such as confirmation of names and confirmation of exiters. In this way, in the workplace, it is necessary to grasp the name of the worker, thorough receiving education, check the connection destination and health condition, confirm the remaining person after the scheduled time, and various other labor management, but the labor management is , Various methods are used depending on the scale of construction.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

In general, a worker who works on a certain day
It is said that about one-fifth of all workers subject to management are grasped, and it is important to grasp the workers at each work site, labor management, process management, and safety management for all workers. However, in reality, the personnel in charge of each construction site individually perform labor management, and it was very difficult to adopt an effective management method such as comprehensive management. As a result, labor management at work sites is inconsistent, which has been a major obstacle in advancing comprehensive work management. The present invention is based on such consideration, and labor safety management capable of comprehensive construction management including process management, labor management, and safety management based on unique information of each worker and overall construction information. The purpose is to provide a system.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, the labor safety management system of the present invention, the worker carries the labor / process management information consisting of information such as affiliation, occupation, qualification of the worker, and health management information consisting of information indicating the worker's health index. A recording card for recording disaster prediction information consisting of information such as past disaster history of workers, a card reading means for reading and inputting the recorded information of the recording card, reference process information of work and disaster risk calculation System data input means and system data for inputting the values of items whose evaluation values are fixed depending on the contents and conditions of the construction and the values of items such as the safety management status of the site where the evaluation values fluctuate as the construction progresses. The standard process registration means for registering the standard process information of the work input from the input means, the evaluation value input from the system data input means are integrated to calculate the disaster risk, and the disaster risk is calculated. If the value is larger than the specified value, the disaster prediction information corresponding to the item with a poor safety management status is extracted and the disaster prediction information entered from the card reading means is referred to. Prediction calculation of the number of workers such as processes and job types based on the process management information and standard process information recorded in the standard process registration means, a list of specific conditioners, and other labor and process management data The processing means, the standard value of the health management information and the aging standard of the measurement date are measured, and the health management information input from the card reading means is checked according to the setting contents to create a health checklist for each worker. It is characterized by comprising means.

[Action]

In the labor safety management system of the present invention, when the unique information of each worker is input, the labor / process control information is aggregated for each specific condition such as belonging or qualification of labor / process control information, or compared with the reference process information. The forecast of the number of workers such as the process and job type calculated by performing, and the list of unqualified and qualified persons, residual persons, etc. are output. In addition, a list of workers with high blood pressure or workers whose blood pressure measurement date has passed the aging standard is also output as health management information. Furthermore, the disaster risk is calculated based on the content of the construction and the situation of the construction site. If the disaster risk is high, the disaster prediction message and the disaster occurrence status map will be used to predict the disaster and the history of the disaster. A list of people and expected disaster victims is output.

〔Example〕

 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of unique information of each worker applied to the system of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an output example of the number of workers forecasted by process / job type by the system of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an output example of a qualified person list for each process by the system of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an output example of excess and deficiency prediction of workers by occupation by the system of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, 1 is a unique information input unit, 2 is a process management table, 3 is a disaster information processing unit, 4 is a process management information processing unit, 5 is a labor management information processing unit, 6 is a health management information processing unit, and 7 is. Is a disaster prediction unit, 8 to 11 are output units, and 12 is a system data input unit. The unique information input unit 1 is for inputting unique information of each worker,
For example, magnetic cards and optical cards carried by each worker,
The specific information of the worker is recorded in an IC card or the like, and this is read by the specific information input unit 1. Specific information of each worker is, for example, as shown in the second diagram, labor and process management information such as the worker's affiliation, permanent domicile, date of birth, name, job type, qualification, blood pressure and its measurement date, obstacle, etc. Health management information, disaster prediction information such as past disaster occurrence content and disaster occurrence date are recorded.

The process management table 2 is for registering standard process information of work, and is registered according to a work process (schedule) created when an order for construction is received. For example, the required number of days required for the eagle qualified person is registered corresponding to the necessity of the eagle qualified person and the work schedule.

The disaster information processing unit 3 calculates a disaster risk degree based on experience from factor measurement items for predicting a disaster. The disaster risk measurement items include a fixed value evaluated according to the contents of the ordered construction and a variable value evaluated along with the progress of the construction. As the characteristic factor of the fixed value,
Whether or not there is a disaster history evaluated by the degree of difficulty of construction evaluated by the construction category, structure, total area, number of floors (underground, above ground), construction period, and other factors, and the past disaster occurrence data of the construction manager and the workplace. The presence or absence of dangerous construction processes such as steel erection work and scaffolding construction work are considered, and the characteristic factors of the fluctuation values are the implementation status of the preliminary plan, the implementation status of the safe construction cycle, and the evaluation and correction of the safety management status. A historical evaluation of the situation is taken into consideration, and these evaluations are performed at predetermined intervals along with the progress of construction using the numerical values calculated based on past experience,
By predicting the degree of risk distribution, a crash, flight, drop, crane, or other disaster prediction will be performed.

When the unique information of each worker is input to the unique information input unit 1, the process management information processing unit 4 creates data necessary for process management from the labor / process management information. As the data necessary for the process control, for example, by counting the number of persons of each job type on that day, the number of job types required for each process of the day registered in the process control table 2 is calculated as shown in FIG. Forecasting data of the number of workers by process / job type is created, or the number of working days for each job type up to that day is totaled, and the totaled value is registered in the process control table 2 and the number of working days up to that day is compared. As shown in FIG. 5, the surplus / deficiency prediction data of workers by job type for the next month, two months ahead, and three months ahead are created, and further, by summarizing the workers by contractor (affiliation), Over / under prediction data is created. As a prediction, in a certain process, plastering work will be scheduled for 10 days, and on the 5th day,
According to the schedule, it takes 35 days for the swordsmith to be in 5 days. If the result of calculating the results up to the 5th day for this schedule is 20 man days, the work can be done with the remaining man days and the actual man days remaining after the next day based on this planned man days and actual man days. If the work is continued, the number of days delayed for the work is calculated.

When the unique information of each worker is input to the unique information input unit 1, the labor management information processing unit 5 creates data necessary for labor management from the labor / process management information. As the data necessary for labor management, for example, by checking the qualified person or the unqualified person based on the job type and qualification required for each process of the day registered in the process control table 2, By creating a qualified person list and an unqualified person list for each process as shown in FIG. 4, by recording the entry time and exit time of each worker, and searching for unrecorded persons at the exit time. A resident list is created.

The health management information processing unit 6 sets a comparison reference value and a valid period for blood pressure and other values necessary for health management.
When the unique information of each worker is input to the unique information input unit 1, it is checked whether or not the health management information of each worker exceeds the comparison reference value, and whether or not the measurement date exceeds the valid period, This is to create a list of workers who have exceeded the comparison reference value or a worker whose validity period has expired, or to search for persons with disabilities to create a list of persons with disabilities.

When the disaster information processing unit 3 determines that the disaster risk is abnormally high, the disaster prediction unit 7 edits the message of the disaster prediction, and based on the disaster prediction information of the unique information, the person who has past history of the disaster. It creates a list and a list of potential disaster victims. That is, as the disaster prediction information, information necessary for predicting the occurrence of a disaster other than past history of disasters, such as employment evaluation information and character by a manager of a work place, adaptability of work (suitability of work in high places, unsuitability) ,
Information such as general work suitability, unsuitability, motor nerves, vision, judgment ability, emotional stability, etc. is entered.
It may be registered in the worker list in advance.

The output units 8 to 11 are respectively the process management information processing unit 4,
It outputs the data created by the labor management information processing unit 5, the health management information processing unit 6, and the disaster prediction unit 7, and it goes without saying that these may be common print output means or display output means. Nor.

The system data input unit 12 is composed of, for example, a keyboard, and the variable value and the fixed value registered in the disaster information processing unit 3 for calculating the reference process information of the work registered in the process management table 2 and the disaster risk level. It is for inputting data such as.

For example, from the viewpoint of crash prevention, from the viewpoint of equipment, items to be corrected and pointed out such as work floor installation, openings, pedestal scaffolds, frame scaffolds, and the like, and items to be pointed out for correction are listed. As for the correction point details of the work floor installation, there are no work floor, no handrails / drops, and handrail height.
Less than 90 cm, floor width less than 40 cm, clearance 3 cm or more, scaffolding board selection, support, edge enclosure, shelf curing, floor material fixed dislocation, etc. Therefore, at the work site, a diagnosis is made for each of these details, a safety diagnosis check sheet is created, and the contents of this safety diagnosis check sheet are input to the system of the present invention. In the calculation of disaster risk, for example, looking at the difficulty level of construction among the characteristic factors of fixed values explained above, 0.85 when the use type is office, and the structure type
0.70 in the case of SRC construction, 0.5 when the total area is 4000 tsubo
Set an evaluation score based on the data of past disaster occurrence cases such as 0, 0.75 when the number of floors is 9th floor and 0.85 when the construction period is 12 months. Similarly, the construction manager's history of disaster, next month's dangerous construction, pre-plan implementation status, safe construction cycle,
For each item such as safety management status evaluation and correction status background evaluation, an evaluation score is set and the evaluation score is added up. Then, when the integrated value exceeds a predetermined value (for example, when the total value exceeds 40 with respect to 100), it is determined that the disaster risk is high, and the disaster prediction information is selected and output. For example, if there are no work floors, no handrails, or dropouts for corrective indications from 2 months ago to the current month, and if the disaster risk is high, the risk of a disaster is high. Message such as "enhancement of meetings, implementation of inspection and correction",
Extract and output the disaster situation diagram.

The disaster information processing unit 3 and the labor management information processing unit 5 are provided in a center that collectively manages a plurality of work places, and the work place and the center are connected to a public line via, for example, a modulator / demodulator (modem; MODEM). It may be configured to do so. Also,
The disaster prediction unit 7 is configured to be included in the disaster information processing unit 3, and the disaster information processing unit 3 registers past disaster history for all workers, and "according to past cases, the risk of a fall disaster is high. KY meetings, strengthening the implementation of inspection and correction, etc. ”, and various disaster prediction messages and their disaster occurrence status maps, etc. are registered. It is also possible to create and output an expected disaster occurrence list based on the occurrence status map and the list of those who have experienced disasters, as well as health management information and other personal evaluation information of each worker. By establishing such a disaster information processing unit 3 in the center and managing a plurality of work places collectively, it is possible to grasp which work place is always working even for workers who frequently move between work places. Even when predicting a disaster at each work place, it is possible to accurately notify the person who has experienced the disaster and take measures to prevent the disaster.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an overview of a portable type labor safety management unit, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration example of the labor safety management unit shown in FIG. In the figure, 21 and 38 are printers, 22 is a printer operation unit, 23 is a card reader status, 24, 25 and 37 are displays,
26 and 36 are keyboards, 27 is operation guide, 28 is coupler housing, 29 is fan, 30 is key switch, 31 and 35 are card input / output devices, 32 is floppy housing, 33 and 40 are alarms, 34 Is a processor, 39 is a floppy disk, and 41 is a line interface.

The labor safety management unit shown in FIG. 6 is of a portable type and is arranged at each work place, and is configured to be connected to the center using a coupler. Therefore, the mechanism of the disaster information processing unit 3 shown in FIG. 1 can be provided in the center as previously described. In FIG. 6, the card input / output device 31 reads unique information such as a magnetic card or optical card carried by each worker and writes unique information input from the keyboard 26 to the magnetic card or optical card. Is something that can be done. Further, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD) is used as the display 24, and kana and alphanumeric characters are displayed. A display 25 uses light emitting diodes, and the number of prescriptions such as blood pressure, the number of visitors, and the number of persons with disabilities are used. The quantity display such as is displayed. The card input / output device 31 can be arranged at each entrance of a work place by using an adapter so that a plurality of card input / output devices 31 can be connected to the labor safety management unit. The labor safety management unit is of course equipped with a processing device and a storage device storing various control programs, and when an operator reads his or her magnetic card, optical card, or IC card into this card input / output device 31, Performs various processes as described in, and outputs the process results to the printer.
It outputs from 21, and the alarm 33 outputs an alarm. It goes without saying that the alarm from the alarm device 33 may change the timbre or output a voice depending on other contents, for example, when the blood pressure exceeds the comparison reference value, or when the measurement date is prescription. Absent.

〔The invention's effect〕

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of work involved in labor at a work place,
Further, since various labor performance data by construction can be easily obtained, it is possible to reflect the data on the setting of the appropriate standard man-hours for each construction / manufacturing and the estimation / execution budget by analyzing this. Further, by using the system of the present invention as a tool for grasping workers, it is possible to grasp fixed workers, so that it is possible to enhance education as a quality improvement measure. As a process control measure, it is possible to make adjustments to the supply and demand of labor and smooth it by prior arrangement. As a process control measure, it is possible to quickly predict the delay situation of the planned construction period and allow for advance support system. It is possible to support the promotion of integrated construction management, which can take appropriate measures for management and disaster prediction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of individual information of each worker applied to the system of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of output of process / job type worker prediction by the system of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a book. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an output example of a qualified person list by process by the system of the invention, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an output example of excess and deficiency prediction of workers by occupation by the system of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a portable type labor FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an overview of the safety management unit, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration example of the labor safety management unit shown in FIG. 1 ... Specific information input section, 2 ... Process management table, 3 ...
… Disaster information processing unit, 4 …… Process management information processing unit, 5 ……
Labor management information processing unit, 6 ... Health management information processing unit, 7 ...
… Disaster prediction section, 8 to 11 …… Output section, 12 …… System data input section, 21 and 38 …… Printer, 22 …… Printer operation section, 23 …… Card reader status, 24,25 and
37 …… Display, 26 and 36 …… Keyboard, 27 …… Operation guide, 28 …… Coupler compartment, 29 …… Fan,
30 …… Key switch, 31 and 35 …… Card I / O device, 32
…… Floppy storage, 33 and 40 …… Indicator, 34 …… Processor, 39 …… Floppy disk, 41 …… Line interface.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References Information Processing Handbook (Information Processing Society of Japan, Showa 47) 11-1 to 11-36 “11 Basics of Management Information System”

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A worker carries the worker's affiliation, occupation type,
A record card for recording labor / process management information consisting of information such as qualifications, health management information consisting of information indicating a worker's health index, and disaster prediction information consisting of information on past disaster history of workers, etc. Card reading means for reading and inputting recorded information on the card, standard process information of work, evaluation value fixed depending on the construction content and conditions for calculating the disaster risk and the evaluation value as the construction progresses System data input means for inputting values of items such as safety management status on site, reference process registration means for registering reference process information of work input from the system data input means, system data input means If the disaster risk is higher than a predetermined value, the disaster prediction information corresponding to the item with a poor safety management status is extracted and the car is extracted. Based on the disaster information processing means that refers to the disaster prediction information input from the reading means to perform disaster prediction, the labor / process management information input from the card reading means, and the reference process information registered in the reference process registration means, the process or job type Prediction calculation of the number of workers, etc., list of specific conditioners, other labor / process management information processing means for creating labor / process management data, and the standard value of health management information and the aging standard of the measurement date are set. The labor safety management system characterized by comprising health management information processing means for checking the health management information input from the card reading means according to the above and creating a health check list for each worker. 2. The disaster information processing means has a file of a disaster prediction message and a disaster occurrence status diagram, extracts the disaster prediction message and the disaster occurrence status diagram from the file, outputs the file, and reads the card. Labor safety according to claim 1, characterized in that a list of persons who have experienced the disaster and a list of expected disaster persons are created and output based on the disaster history information of each worker input by the means. Management system.