JPH07238702A - Multistory parking space facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To ensure the safety of a pedestrian easily while extremely relaxing congestion in the vicinity of a car doorway. CONSTITUTION:A sky parking space facility has a concrete body structure 2, to which a multistory parking machine mounting shaft 3 is formed on the inside. A plurality of parking storage places T1,T2,T3,...Tn arrayed in a vertically multilayer shape are set to the shaft 3, an entrance-exit 2b in a shape that the inside and the outside of the structure 2 communicate is formed to the structure 2, and a multistory parking machine 5 installed in a shape that each cage 5a can be moved and driven among the entrance-exit 2b and the specified parking storage place T1,T2,T3,...Tn is set up to the shaft 3 in a plurality of the cages 5a, on which cars 41 can be loaded. A platform 7 is mounted on the structure 2 in a shape that drivers can be gotten onto and off from the cars 41 loaded on the cages 5a through the platform 7 at height levels R2 except the entrance-exit level R1 of the entrance-exit 2b.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multistory parking facility suitable as a parking facility for parking a large number of vehicles in a three-dimensional manner.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a tower-shaped multi-storey parking facility such as a tower circulation system has been used as a parking facility capable of efficiently parking a large number of vehicles on a limited site for constructing a parking facility. Further, in the conventional multi-storey parking facility, when a vehicle is stored in the parking facility or when a vehicle stored in the parking facility is unloaded, a vehicle entrance / exit provided in the parking facility is used. Vehicles are put in and out of the vehicle at the same time, and people are getting in and out of the vehicles at the vehicle entrance and exit.

[0003]

However, since the entry and exit of vehicles and the entry and exit of people to and from the vehicles are both performed at the vehicle entrance and exit, many pedestrians come and go near the vehicle entrance and exit where many vehicles come and go. Like Therefore, it has been necessary to take a lot of time and effort to ensure the safety of pedestrians near the entrance and exit of the vehicle. In addition, since many vehicles and pedestrians come and go in close proximity to each other, there is an inconvenience that the vicinity of the entrance and exit of the vehicle is congested. In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a multi-story car park facility that can easily ensure the safety of pedestrians and alleviate congestion between vehicles and pedestrians.

[0004]

That is, the first invention of the present invention has a frame (2) in which a parking machine installation space (3) is formed, and the parking machine installation space (3) is provided in the frame (2). , Multiple parking storage positions (T1, T
2, T3, ..., Tn, U1, U2, U3, ..., U
n) is set, a plurality of parking storage means (5) capable of mounting a vehicle (41) by forming a vehicle entrance (2b) in the frame (2) so that the inside and outside of the frame (2) communicate with each other.
a, 32), each parking storage means (5a, 32) is connected to the vehicle entrance (2b) and a predetermined parking storage position (T1, T2, T).
(3, ..., Tn, U1, U2, U3, ..., Un), and a multi-story parking machine (5, 30) provided so as to be movable and driven.
Is installed in the parking space (3), and the height level (R1, R1 of the vehicle entrance / exit (2b) is set in the frame (2).
At a height position (P2, Q2, R2, R3) other than S1), the platform means (7, 35) is connected to the parking storage means (5) via the platform means (7, 35).
a, 32), the vehicle (41) mounted on the vehicle is provided so as to be able to get on and off. A second invention of the present invention is the first invention, wherein the platform means (7, 35) is provided at a height position (R3) equal to the ground surface. The third invention of the present invention is
In the multi-story car park facility (1) according to the first aspect of the present invention, provided in the vicinity of a structure (20) provided with a plurality of hierarchical spaces (22) stacked vertically, the multi-story car park facility ( Between the frame (2) of 1) and the structure (20), the platform means (7, 35) of the multistory parking facility (1) and a predetermined hierarchical space (22) of the structure (20). It is constructed by constructing a connecting traffic bridge (23) to connect between the two. The numbers in parentheses () indicate the corresponding elements in the drawings for convenience, and therefore the present description is not limited to the description in the drawings. The same applies to the following action columns.

[0005]

With the above structure, in the first aspect of the present invention, when the vehicle (41) is loaded or the loaded vehicle (41) is unloaded, the vehicle entrance (2)
The vehicle (41) is moved in and out through the vehicle (b), and the platform means (7,
35). Further, in the second aspect of the present invention, the vehicle (41) for loading and unloading is located at the height position (R3) on the ground surface.
Vehicle entrances (2) formed at height levels other than (S1)
It comes and goes through b) and does not come and go at the height position (R3) of the ground surface. Further, the movement of the pedestrian between the ground surface outside the multi-story parking facility (1) and the platform means (7, 35) is performed at the same height position (R3). Further, in the third aspect of the present invention, the user sets the communication bridge (23) when moving between the vehicle (41) parked in the multi-story car park facility (1) and the inside of the structure (20). Go through.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a multistory parking facility according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the multistory parking facility of FIG. 1 seen from the direction of arrow I, and FIG. X1-Y1 line sectional view, FIGS. 4 to 6 are schematic sectional views showing another example of the multi-story parking facility according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view of the multi-story parking facility of FIG. 6 viewed from the direction of arrow II. FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the multi-storey parking lot facility 1 has a concrete skeleton structure 2 made of reinforced concrete or the like constructed on the ground 40, and the concrete skeleton structure 2 is the ground 40. A predetermined foundation (not shown) constructed so as to be supported by the base, a plurality of beams (not shown) and columns (not shown) forming a predetermined beam-column structure erected on the foundation, concrete It is constituted by a vertical outer wall 2a and the like formed so as to separate the inside and the outside of the frame structure 2. In addition, the inside of the concrete frame structure 2 (that is, the outer wall 2a
In the inner side surrounded by), a vertical parking machine installation shaft 3 that communicates in the vertical direction is formed, and a plurality of parking storage positions T1 arranged in a vertical multilayer are formed on the vertical parking machine installation shaft 3. , T2, T3, ..., Tn (n is an integer) are set. Incidentally, parking storage positions T1, T2, T
2, ..., Tn are arranged in a bead shape in two rows in a vertical multi-layered manner, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, a tower-shaped circulation type multi-level parking machine 5 is installed on the multi-level parking machine installation shaft 3.
Is installed. The three-dimensional parking machine 5 has a plurality of cages 5a in which vehicles can be mounted, and the plurality of cages 5a are arranged at respective parking storage positions T1, T2, T3, ...
A link chain 5b, which is arranged in a Tn shape and is supported in a beaded ring shape, is movably driven in a manner of circulating in the directions of arrows A and B in FIG. 2 and can be positioned and stopped freely at a predetermined position on the way. . Therefore, each cage 5a can be moved by driving the link chain 5b or stopping the positioning.
In the form of circulating in the direction of arrow A or B of FIG. 2, it is freely movable and driveable within the multi-level parking machine installation shaft 3 and can be positioned and stopped freely at any parking storage positions T1, T2, T3, ... There is. The concrete skeleton structure 2 includes, on the side of the concrete skeleton structure 2, an entrance / exit level R1 that is near the ground level R3, that is, the parking storage position T1,
An entrance / exit opening 2b is formed which penetrates the outer wall 2a and communicates the inside and outside of the concrete skeleton structure 2 with a shape corresponding to the lowest parking storage position T1 of T2, T3, ..., Tn. Therefore, by going through the loading / unloading port 2b,
With respect to the cage 5a whose positioning is stopped at the parking storage position T1, it is possible to store the vehicle 41 from the outside by loading or unloading the vehicle 41 to the outside.

A connecting bridge 6 is installed between the concrete skeleton structure 2 and the ground 40 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The connecting bridge 6 has a horizontal corridor 6b and vertically stairs 6c formed in the interior 6a. Therefore, the connecting bridge 6 is composed of a tubular frame through which a person can pass. It is erected in such a manner that the surface level R3 and a height level R2 of the concrete frame structure 2 above the entry / exit level R1 are connected to each other.
On the concrete frame structure 2 side of the connecting bridge 6, the inside 6a of the connecting bridge 6 communicates with the inside of the three-dimensional parking machine installation shaft 3, and in the three-dimensional parking machine installation shaft 3, a horizontal platform 7 is provided. It is provided in a form corresponding to the connecting bridge 6, and accordingly is supported by the concrete skeleton structure 2 at the same height level as the height level R2. As shown in FIG. 2, the platform 7 has a parking storage position T.
1, T2, T3, ..., Tn are provided corresponding to predetermined parking storage positions T2, Tn. That is, the multi-story parking machine 5 in the multi-story parking machine installation shaft 3 has its arbitrary cage 5a mounted on the platform 7 (that is, the height level R2) provided in a shape corresponding to the predetermined parking storage positions T2 and Tn. Positioning can be stopped in a corresponding manner,
A person can come and go between the cage 5a whose positioning is stopped on the platform 7 and the platform 7. That is, through the platform 7, it is possible to get in and out of the vehicle 41 mounted on the cage 5a whose positioning is stopped on the platform 7.

As described above, in the multi-storey car park facility 1, when the vehicle 41 is put into the multi-storey car park facility 1 or when the stored car 41 is to be put out, the entrance / exit port 2b is used. The vehicle 41 is moved in and out through the vehicle 41, and a person getting in and out of the vehicle 41 is performed through the platform 7. In other words, the loading and unloading of the vehicle 41 and the entry and exit of people to and from the vehicle 41 are performed at different positions, respectively.
A pedestrian is prevented from approaching the vicinity of the entrance / exit port 2b through which the passengers come and go, and thus the safety of the pedestrian is easily ensured. Further, since the traffic of the vehicle 41 and the traffic of pedestrians are performed at different positions, it is possible to avoid concentrated congestion near the entrance / exit port 2b. That is, the congestion in the multi-storey car park facility 1 is alleviated.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the concrete frame structure 2 has the loading / unloading port 2b provided at the entry / exit level R1 which is near the ground level R3 of the ground 40, and the platform 7 above the ground level R3. Although it is constructed at a predetermined construction level so as to be provided at a certain height level R2, the concrete frame structure 2 may be constructed at another construction level. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the concrete skeleton structure 2 may be constructed at a predetermined construction level such that the lower end portion of the concrete skeleton structure 2 is buried in the ground 40. That is, the loading / unloading opening 2b is set to the ground 40
It is provided at the entry / exit level S1 which is lower than the surface level R3, and the entrance / exit 2b and the ground at the surface level R3 are connected by a predetermined vehicle passage tunnel 42 extending obliquely. Further, the platform 7 is provided near the ground level R3 so that the platform 7 and the outside of the multi-storey parking lot facility 1 are connected to each other at the ground level R3 (therefore, it is provided in the embodiment described above). The connecting bridge 6 is unnecessary.) As described above, the loading / unloading port 2b is at the surface level R.
Since the vehicle is formed at the entry / exit level S1 which is a height level other than 3, the vehicle 41 for entering / exiting the entry / exit 2b near the multi-storey parking lot facility 1 has a height level other than the surface level R3 (that is, underground). Etc.), ground level R3
Since it does not come and go, it is even easier to ensure the safety of pedestrians who come and go on the surface of the ground near the multi-storey parking lot facility 1. Moreover, since the movement of the pedestrian between the ground surface outside the multi-story parking facility 1 and the platform 7 is performed at the same height position which is the ground surface level R3, the convenience of the user of the multi-story parking facility 1 is improved. It

When the multi-storey car park facility 1 according to the present invention is provided in the vicinity of another structure, the multi-storey car park facility 1 can be constructed as follows. That is, a residential structure 20 such as a high-rise apartment building or a high-rise office building.
Has a concrete skeleton structure 21 constructed on the ground 40 as shown in FIG. 5, and the concrete skeleton structure 21 is a predetermined foundation (not shown) constructed so as to be supported by the ground 40. No.), a plurality of beams (not shown) and columns (not shown) forming a predetermined beam column structure erected on the foundation, and a plurality of slabs 21 supported horizontally by these columns and beams.
a, a vertical outer wall 21b formed so as to separate the inside and outside of the concrete frame structure 21 and the like.
Therefore, inside the concrete skeleton structure 21 (that is, the inside surrounded by the outer wall 21b), the floor space 22 is present between the vertically adjacent slabs 21a, 21a.
Are formed in layers. Also, residential structure 2
A concrete skeleton structure 2 provided close to 0,
A multi-story car park facility 1 having a multi-story car park 5 installed on a multi-story car park installation shaft 3 inside the concrete frame structure 2 is provided, and a residential structure 20 and a multi-story car park facility 1 are provided. A plurality of connecting bridges 23 are installed between the concrete frame structure 2 and the concrete frame structure 2 so as to form a part of the multistory parking lot facility 1. Each connecting bridge 23 is composed of a horizontal tubular frame through which a person can pass, and these connecting bridges 23 are provided in a specific floor space 22 (5th floor and 11th floor in FIG. 5) out of all floor spaces 22. It is erected in such a manner that the floor) and the concrete frame structure 2 of the multistory parking facility 1 are connected to each other. In addition, each connecting bridge 23 is the connecting bridge 2
Both end sides of 3 are erected in such a manner that they are fixedly joined to both concrete frame structures 2 and 21, and these connecting bridges 23
Are erected in such a manner that they are connected to each other through corridors in the corresponding floor space 22. The concrete frame structure 2 side of the connecting bridge 23 is in communication with the inside of the multi-level parking device installation shaft 3, and the horizontal platform 7 has a shape corresponding to each of the connecting bridges 23 in the multi-level parking device installation shaft 3. Therefore, at the same level as the height level P2 of the floor space 22 on the 5th floor or the height level Q2 of the floor space 22 on the 11th floor, the concrete frame structure 2 is appropriately supported. It should be noted that people can come and go between each connecting bridge 23 and the platform 7 corresponding to the connecting bridge 23. Further, the multi-story parking machine 5 in the multi-story parking machine installation shaft 3 has its arbitrary cage 5a mounted on each platform 7 (that is, the height level P2 or the height level Q2) provided in the multi-story parking machine installation shaft 3. The positioning can be stopped in a form corresponding to (4), and a person can come and go between the cage 5a whose positioning is stopped on the platform 7 and the platform 7. That is, through the platform 7, it is possible to get on and off the vehicle 41 mounted on the cage 5a whose positioning is stopped on the platform 7 and get off the vehicle 41. As described above, in the multi-story car park facility 1 provided in proximity to the residential structure 20 in which the plurality of vertically stacked floor spaces 22 are provided, the concrete frame structure 2 and the residential structure 20 are Since a connection bridge 23 is installed between the platform 7 of the multistory parking facility 1 and a predetermined floor space 22 of the residential structure 20, the multistory parking facility 1 is used. Is the vehicle 41 parked in the multi-storey car park facility 1.
There is no need to go outside when moving between the inside and the inside of the residential structure 20. That is, pedestrians are prevented from passing outdoors near the multi-story parking lot facility 1 as much as possible, so that it is even easier to ensure the safety of pedestrians near the multi-story parking lot facility 1. In addition, when the user moves between the vehicle 41 parked in the multi-story car park facility 1 and the interior of the residential structure 20,
Since the vehicle 41 does not have to go outside, it does not take time for the vehicle 41 to move in and out, and the convenience of the user is improved. The residential structure 20 may be various structures such as a shopping building, a station building, a hotel, a hospital, etc., in addition to a high-rise apartment building, a high-rise office building, and the like.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the tower-shaped circulation type multi-storey parking machine 5 having a plurality of cages 5a and link chains 5b is adopted, but the multi-storey parking lot facility according to the present invention has other modes. 3D parking machines may be adopted. For example, it has a concrete frame structure 2 in which a shaft 3 for installing a multi-stored parking machine is formed, and the shaft 3 for installing the multi-stored parking machine has two rows in a vertical multilayer structure as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. A plurality of arranged parking storage positions U1,
U2, U3, ..., Un are set, and near the lower end of the concrete skeleton structure 2 near the ground level R3,
In the multi-story parking lot facility 1 in which the entrance / exit 2b of the concrete frame structure 2 is formed so as to communicate with the inside and outside of the concrete slab structure 2, the multi-story parking machine installation shaft 3 is provided with a tower pallet type multi-story parking machine 30. Will be explained. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the multi-storey parking machine 30 includes a plurality of pallet mounting shelves 31 on which the pallets 32 can be mounted and stored and which are stored in the concrete frame structure 2 in the multi-body parking machine installation shaft 3. These pallet mounting shelves 31 are properly installed, and these pallet mounting shelves 31 have a plurality of parking storage positions U1, U2, U3 ,.
n are arranged in an array. In addition, multilevel parking machine 3
Reference numeral 0 has a plurality of pallets 32 on which a vehicle 41 can be mounted. Each pallet 32 is driven by a pallet drive lift (not shown), and the loading / unloading port 2b and an arbitrary parking storage position U are stored.
1, U2, U3, ..., Un can be freely driven, can be placed on and taken out from any pallet placing shelf 31, and can be positioned and stopped with respect to the loading / unloading port 2b. In the multi-story parking lot facility 1 having the above tower-like pallet type multi-story parking machine 30, as in the multi-story parking lot facility 1 having the multi-story parking machine 5 of the tower-like circulation type, the concrete frame structure 2 is At a height position other than the height level of the loading / unloading port 2b, the platform 35 is positioned so that an arbitrary pallet 32 can be positioned at the position of the platform 35 by a pallet drive lift (not shown). The pallet 32 is provided in such a form that it is possible to get on and off the vehicle 41 that is being installed.

[0013]

As described above, the first aspect of the present invention has a frame of a concrete frame structure 2 or the like in which a parking machine installation space such as a three-dimensional parking machine installation shaft 3 is formed, A plurality of parking storage positions T1, T2, T3, ... arranged in a vertical multilayer in the parking space.
, Tn, U1, U2, U3, ..., Un, and the like are set, and a vehicle entrance / exit such as an entrance / exit 2b is formed in the frame so that the inside and outside of the frame communicate with each other.
A plurality of cages 5a and pallets 3 on which vehicles such as 1 can be mounted
The multi-story parking machines such as multi-story parking machines 5 and 30 provided with parking storage means such as 2 in a form in which each parking storage means can be driven to move between the vehicle entrance and exit and a predetermined parking storage position. It is installed in the installation space, and the frame is provided with a height level P other than the height levels such as the loading / unloading levels R1 and S1 of the vehicle entrance / exit.
2, Q2, R2, ground level R3, etc. at a height position such that platform means such as platforms 7, 35, etc. can be used to allow passengers to get in and out of a vehicle mounted in the parking storage means via the platform means. Since it is provided and configured, when the vehicle is loaded into the multi-story parking facility according to the present invention, or when the vehicle that has been loaded is unloaded, the loading and unloading of the vehicle is performed via the vehicle doorway,
Passengers get in and out of the vehicle via the platform means. That is, the entrance and exit of the vehicle and the entry and exit of the person at the vehicle are performed at different positions, so that a pedestrian is prevented from approaching the vicinity of the entrance and exit of the vehicle where the vehicle comes and goes, and therefore the safety of the pedestrian is easily ensured. Further, since the traffic of the vehicle and the traffic of the pedestrian are performed at different positions, it is possible to avoid the concentrated congestion near the entrance and exit of the vehicle. That is,
The congestion at the multi-storey parking facility will be alleviated.

A second aspect of the present invention is the same as the first aspect, wherein the platform means is provided at a height position such as a ground level R3 which is equal to the ground surface. In addition, the vehicle entrance is formed at a height level other than the height of the ground surface. In other words, in the vicinity of the multi-storey parking facility, vehicles for entering and exiting the car entrance come and go at a height level other than the height of the ground surface, and do not come and go at the height of the ground surface. It will be even easier to ensure the safety of pedestrians who come and go. Further, since the movement of the pedestrian between the ground surface outside the multi-storey parking facility and the platform means is performed at the same height position, the convenience of the user of the multi-storey parking facility is improved.

A third aspect of the present invention is provided close to a structure such as a residential structure 20 in which a hierarchical space such as a plurality of vertically stacked floor spaces 22 is provided. In the multi-story parking facility according to the first aspect of the present invention, a structure for connecting between the frame of the multi-story parking facility and the structure, and between the platform means of the multi-story parking facility and a predetermined hierarchical space of the structure. In addition to the effect of the first invention, the user can move between the parked vehicle and the inside of the structure in the multi-storey car park facility because the communication bridge such as the communication bridge 23 is erected. In that case, it is not necessary to go outside. That is, pedestrians are prevented from passing outdoors in the vicinity of the multi-storey parking facility as much as possible, so that it is even easier to ensure the safety of pedestrians near the multi-storey parking facility. In addition, when the user moves between the parked vehicle and the inside of the structure in the multi-storey car park facility, it does not have to go outside, so it does not take time to move the vehicle in and out, User convenience is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a multi-storey parking facility according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-storey car park facility of FIG. 1 viewed from the direction of arrow I.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line X1-Y1 of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the multistory parking facility according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the multi-story car park facility according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the multistory parking facility according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-story car park facility of FIG. 6 viewed from the direction of arrow II.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 …… Multi-level parking facility 2 …… Frame (concrete frame structure) 2b …… Vehicle entrance / exit (garage entrance / exit) 3 …… Parking machine installation space (multi-level parking machine installation shaft) 5 …… Multi-level parking machine 5a …… Parking storage means (cage) 7 …… Platform means (platform) 20 …… Structure (residential structure) 22 …… Level space (floor space) 23 …… Communication bridge (communication bridge) 30 …… Multi-level parking machine 32 …… Parking storage means (pallet) 35 …… Platform means (platform) 41 …… Vehicle P2 …… Height position (height level) Q2 …… Height position (height level) R1 …… Height level ( Entry / exit level) R2 ... Height position (height level) R3 ... Height position (ground level) S1 ... Height level (entry / unload level) T1-Tn ... Parking storage position U1-Un ... Parking Tube position

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A frame having a parking machine installation space formed therein, wherein a plurality of parking storage positions arranged in a vertical multilayer are set in the parking machine installation space, and the frame has the frame. A plurality of parking storage means that form a vehicle entrance and exit that communicates with the inside and outside of the vehicle and that can mount a vehicle are provided so that each parking storage means can move between the vehicle entrance and exit and a predetermined parking storage position. A three-dimensional parking machine is installed in the parking machine installation space, and platform means is mounted on the parking storage means through the platform means at a height position other than the height level of the vehicle entrance / exit. A multi-storey car park facility that is configured to allow passengers to get in and out of vehicles. 2. The multi-story car park facility according to claim 1, wherein the platform means is provided at a height position equal to the surface of the earth. 3. The multi-storey car park facility according to claim 1, wherein the multi-storey car park facility is provided in the vicinity of a structure having a plurality of hierarchical spaces stacked vertically, and the frame of the multi-storey car park facility and the structure. A multistory parking facility constructed by constructing a connecting traffic bridge between the platform means of the multistory parking facility and a predetermined hierarchical space of the structure.