JPH0722433Y2 - Pseudo window - Google Patents
Pseudo windowInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0722433Y2 JPH0722433Y2 JP14173489U JP14173489U JPH0722433Y2 JP H0722433 Y2 JPH0722433 Y2 JP H0722433Y2 JP 14173489 U JP14173489 U JP 14173489U JP 14173489 U JP14173489 U JP 14173489U JP H0722433 Y2 JPH0722433 Y2 JP H0722433Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window
- wall
- landscape
- space
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本考案は建築物の壁体に開口部を設けずに外観上だけで
形成する擬似窓に係り、とくに、無窓建築物の壁面に形
成して、内部側に対して窓の効果を持つように構成した
擬似窓に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a pseudo window which is formed only on the appearance without forming an opening in the wall of a building, and is particularly formed on the wall surface of a windowless building. Then, the present invention relates to a pseudo window configured to have a window effect on the inner side.
[従来の技術] 建築物の外壁面に開口部を形成した窓を設置することが
できないような場合に、外観上だけで形成する擬似窓が
設けられているが、従来の擬似窓は、窓と同様の窓枠を
壁面に形成したもの、あるいは、この窓枠にガラスを嵌
め込み、内部に照明灯具を備えて、採光機能を得るよう
にしたものであったから、擬似窓がいかにも平板的で、
建築物の内部が外部から遮断されたような感じを与え、
独特の息づまり感や圧迫感をもたらし、職場環境上ない
しは居住環境上好ましいものではなかった。[Prior Art] When a window having an opening cannot be installed on the outer wall surface of a building, a pseudo window is provided only on the appearance. The same window frame was formed on the wall surface, or this window frame was fitted with glass and equipped with lighting fixtures inside to obtain the lighting function, so the pseudo window is very flat,
It gives the feeling that the inside of the building is cut off from the outside,
It brought a unique feeling of choking and pressure, and was not preferable in terms of work environment or living environment.
[考案が解決しようとする課題] 本考案は上記のような実状に鑑み、擬似窓を窓の本質的
な機能面から見直して、合理的な擬似窓にすべく創案さ
れたものであって、その意図するところは、建築物の外
壁面に開口部を形成した窓を設置できないような場合で
も、戸外の景観に似た景観を室内に採り入れるようにし
て、独特な息づまり感や圧迫感を一掃し、もって職場環
境や居住環境を向上させることができる擬似窓を提供す
ることを課題とするものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In view of the above situation, the present invention was devised in order to make a rational pseudo window by reviewing the pseudo window from the essential functional aspect of the window. The intention is that even if it is not possible to install a window with an opening on the outer wall of the building, a landscape similar to the outdoor landscape can be taken into the room to create a unique feeling of breathing and oppression. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pseudo window that can be wiped out and thus improve the working environment and living environment.
[課題を解決するための手段] 上記課題を解決するため、本考案が採用した技術的手段
は、空気調和設備を設けた建築物の壁体に開口部を設け
ずに窓の形態を形成する擬似窓において、上記建築物の
無窓の壁体の内側に所定の空間を隔てて補助壁を設け、
該補助壁に開口部を形成するとともに、前記空間内に、
表面を開口部に面して外方に傾斜させた反射鏡と、その
表面に対面して照明灯具と造景物とを設置して構成した
ことを特徴としている。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the technical means adopted by the present invention form a window shape without providing an opening in a wall of a building provided with air conditioning equipment. In the pseudo window, an auxiliary wall is provided with a predetermined space inside the windowless wall of the building,
While forming an opening in the auxiliary wall, in the space,
It is characterized in that a reflecting mirror whose surface faces the opening and is inclined outward, and an illuminating lamp and a landscape object are installed facing the surface.
[実施例] 本考案の擬似窓を実施例に示す図面に基づいて詳細に説
明する。第1図は本考案の垂直断面、第2図は反射鏡が
マジックミラーの場合の斜視図である。図において、1
は無窓の建築物の全体を示し、2は鉄筋コンクリート造
等の無窓の外壁、3は外壁2の内方に柱型に対応して構
築され、室内に適応して仕上げられた内装壁であり、4
は室内、5は室外、6は室内の床、7は外壁2と内装壁
3の間に形成された空間である。[Embodiment] A pseudo window of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing an embodiment. FIG. 1 is a vertical section of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view when the reflecting mirror is a magic mirror. In the figure, 1
Shows the whole of a windowless building, 2 is a windowless outer wall made of reinforced concrete or the like, 3 is an inner wall that is constructed inward of the outer wall 2 corresponding to a pillar type and is adapted to the interior, Four
Is an indoor space, 5 is an outdoor space, 6 is an indoor floor, and 7 is a space formed between the outer wall 2 and the interior wall 3.
本考案の擬似窓10は、外壁2の内側に、所定の間隔dの
空間7を隔てて補助壁11を設け、該補助壁11を前記内装
壁3と兼用にしてある。補助壁11は空間7を仕切る方向
にも設置して、空間7の区画壁12としてある。In the pseudo window 10 of the present invention, an auxiliary wall 11 is provided inside the outer wall 2 with a space 7 having a predetermined distance d, and the auxiliary wall 11 also serves as the interior wall 3. The auxiliary wall 11 is also installed in the direction of partitioning the space 7 and serves as a partition wall 12 for the space 7.
補助壁11には、第1図および第2図に示すように、幅
a、高さbの開口部20を開設し、開口部20には窓枠21を
取付けてある。窓枠21は、例えば、両開き戸であり、側
枠22を蝶番23で蝶支し、ガラス24を嵌め込んで開口部20
に対して開閉自在である。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an opening 20 having a width a and a height b is opened in the auxiliary wall 11, and a window frame 21 is attached to the opening 20. The window frame 21 is, for example, a double door, and the side frame 22 is hinged by a hinge 23, and a glass 24 is fitted therein to open the opening 20.
It can be opened and closed freely.
この開口部20に上下方向斜めに面して、外壁2と補助壁
11との間に、外方に傾斜させた通常の反射鏡30を設置し
てある。反射鏡30の幅、高さも前面の開口部20に対応
し、表面31を下に、背面32を上に向けて、上端縁33が補
助壁11に支持され、下端縁34が外壁2に支持されて、間
隔dが高さbに等しいときの基準に従って、略45度に傾
斜して着脱自在に取付けられている。Facing the opening 20 diagonally in the vertical direction, the outer wall 2 and the auxiliary wall
A normal reflecting mirror 30 tilted outward is installed between 11 and 11. The width and height of the reflecting mirror 30 also correspond to the opening 20 on the front surface, and the upper edge 33 is supported by the auxiliary wall 11 and the lower edge 34 is supported by the outer wall 2 with the front surface 31 facing downward and the rear surface 32 facing upward. Then, according to the standard when the distance d is equal to the height b, they are detachably attached at an angle of about 45 degrees.
次に、前記空間7内には反射鏡30のほか、その照明灯具
41と造景物50が設置されており、該造景物50としては、
近景用のプランター入の草花、天然または模擬の樹木で
植え込みを形成する模擬樹木51、模擬の建築物52、遠景
の雲、山、スカイライン53等が適宜の縮尺で形成されて
いる。Next, in the space 7, in addition to the reflecting mirror 30, its lighting equipment
41 and a landscape object 50 are installed, and as the landscape object 50,
Plants with planters for near view, simulated trees 51 forming a plant with natural or simulated trees, simulated buildings 52, distant clouds, mountains, skylines 53, etc. are formed at appropriate scales.
また、反射鏡30としてマジックミラーを使用すると、そ
の上方に照明灯具42、造景物53等を設置することがで
き、その場合、空間7内の床6の面に、さらに反射鏡35
を設置することによって、反射鏡30の表裏両面の上方、
下方に、照明灯具41、造景物50および照明灯具42、造景
物53を設置することができる。43は照明灯具42のカバー
である。Further, when a magic mirror is used as the reflecting mirror 30, the lighting fixture 42, the landscape 53, etc. can be installed above the reflecting mirror 30, and in this case, the reflecting mirror 35 is further provided on the surface of the floor 6 in the space 7.
By installing, above the front and back surfaces of the reflector 30,
The illumination lamp 41, the landscape object 50, the illumination lamp 42, and the landscape object 53 can be installed below. 43 is a cover of the lighting fixture 42.
また空間7内には、建築物1に設置した空気調和設備の
吹出口を設け、例えば区画壁12の下方にガラリ61を開設
し、ダクトスペース62に接続するようにしてある。Further, in the space 7, an air outlet of the air conditioning equipment installed in the building 1 is provided, and for example, a gallery 61 is opened below the partition wall 12 and is connected to the duct space 62.
本考案の擬似窓は、上記の実施例に限定されないことは
もちろんであり、機能上無窓に形成される建築物に限ら
ず、屋内の間仕切壁によって無窓の居室が形成される部
分や、本来の地下室に採用することができる。Needless to say, the pseudo window of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is not limited to a building that is functionally formed without a window. Can be adopted in the basement.
[作用] 次に叙上のように構成した本考案の作用について説明
す。本考案の擬似窓10は、外壁2と補助壁11との間の空
間7を利用して構成するから、間隔dの設置床面積を必
要とするが、この間隔dは擬似窓10に奥行きd+xとし
て迫真性を与えるものであり、この空間7内に配置され
た反射鏡30と照明灯具41とによって、開口部20が通常の
窓と同様の採光光源を形成し、その光の存在によって、
無意識に閉所からの開放感が与えられる。[Operation] Next, the operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described. Since the pseudo window 10 of the present invention is constructed by utilizing the space 7 between the outer wall 2 and the auxiliary wall 11, it requires an installation floor area of a space d, which is a depth d + x of the pseudo window 10. As a result, the opening 20 forms a light source similar to a normal window by the reflecting mirror 30 and the illumination lamp 41 arranged in the space 7, and the existence of the light causes
The unconsciousness gives a sense of opening from the closed place.
そのうえ、造景物50としての模擬樹木51および模擬建築
物52等は、近景、遠景等に従って適宜に縮尺して構成さ
れ、この造景物50は照明灯具41によって照明されると、
その照明光は反射鏡30の下面の表面31で反射して、立姿
状態の映像Sが室内4側から望見される。各模擬物を設
置する空間7の高さxは、遠近に従って、上方のものが
近景として望まれ、プランターのような模擬樹木51は、
窓のすぐ外の実景を思わせる。Moreover, the simulated tree 51 and the simulated building 52 as the landscape 50 are appropriately scaled according to the near view, the distant view, etc., and the landscape 50 is illuminated by the illumination lamp 41,
The illuminating light is reflected by the surface 31 of the lower surface of the reflecting mirror 30, and the image S in the standing state can be seen from the room 4 side. Regarding the height x of the space 7 in which each simulated object is installed, the upper one is desired as a near view in accordance with the perspective, and the simulated tree 51 such as a planter is
It reminds me of a scene just outside the window.
さらに、空気調和設備の吹出口となるガラリ61が空間7
に臨んでいるので、模擬樹木51には風による揺れが与え
られ、一層、現実性が加わる。Furthermore, the gallery 61, which is the outlet of the air conditioning equipment, is located in the space 7.
Since it faces the tree, the simulated tree 51 is shaken by the wind, adding more reality.
ここで、反射鏡30にマジックミラーを使用すると、反射
鏡30は二重に作用する。例えば、遠景の雲や山、スカイ
ラインのような造景物53は、上部に配置した照明灯具42
のカバー43上の彩色によって任意に照明され、その像は
反射鏡30を背面32から下方に距離zだけ透過し、床6上
に設置した水平の通常の反射鏡35で反射し、前記の模擬
樹木51等の像とともに合成されながら、同様に反射鏡30
の表面31に達する。そして、第3図から明らかなよう
に、映像Sの通過距離はx+zとなって室内に投影さ
れ、同時に拡大された視距離の奥行きが得られ、窓の効
果として解放感を提供する。しかもこの間に、模擬物5
1、52等の反射鏡35による像も重畳されるから、造景物5
0は少数のものでよい。Here, when a magic mirror is used as the reflecting mirror 30, the reflecting mirror 30 acts double. For example, landscape objects 53 such as clouds, mountains, and skylines in the distant view can be seen from the lighting fixtures 42 placed at the top.
The image is arbitrarily illuminated by the coloring on the cover 43 of the above, the image is transmitted through the reflecting mirror 30 from the rear surface 32 downward by the distance z, and is reflected by the horizontal ordinary reflecting mirror 35 installed on the floor 6, and the above-mentioned simulation is performed. While being combined with the images of trees 51 etc., the mirror 30
Reach surface 31 of. Then, as is clear from FIG. 3, the passing distance of the image S is x + z, which is projected into the room, and at the same time, the depth of the enlarged viewing distance is obtained, and the effect of the window provides a feeling of liberation. Moreover, during this time, 5
Since the images of the reflectors 35 such as 1 and 52 are also superimposed, the landscape 5
0 can be a small number.
[考案の効果] これを要するに本発明によれば、建築物の壁体に開口部
を設けずに窓の形態を形成する擬似窓において、上記建
築物の無窓の壁体の内側に所定の空間を隔てて補助壁を
設け、該補助壁に開口部を形成するとともに、前記空間
内に、反射鏡と、照明灯具と造景物とを設置し、空気調
和設備の吹出口を空間内に臨ませて構成したものである
から、反射鏡を利用したことによって、擬似窓の奥行き
以上の水平の拡がりを生むことができ、迫真性のある窓
の存在を構成することができるとともに、造景物を介し
て戸外の景観に似た景観が室内に採り入れられ、無意識
に閉所からの開放感を得ることができる許りでなく、擬
似窓は補助壁と外壁との間の空間に構成されているた
め、反射鏡、照明灯具の恒久施設の保守手段が確保さ
れ、造景物の模様替え、交換等が容易にでき、外部景観
の固定化を避けることができることと相俟って、職場環
境や居住環境を著しく向上させることができる実用的効
果を奏する。[Effects of the Invention] In short, according to the present invention, in a pseudo window in which a window form is formed without providing an opening in a wall of a building, a predetermined space is provided inside the windowless wall of the building. An auxiliary wall is provided to separate the space, an opening is formed in the auxiliary wall, and a reflecting mirror, a lighting fixture and a landscape object are installed in the space, and the outlet of the air conditioning equipment is exposed in the space. Since it is constructed with no reflector, it is possible to create a horizontal spread more than the depth of the pseudo window by using a reflecting mirror, and it is possible to configure the existence of an authentic window, and at the same time, a landscape object. A landscape similar to the outdoor landscape is taken in through the room, and it is not possible to unconsciously get a feeling of opening from the closed place, and the pseudo window is configured in the space between the auxiliary wall and the outer wall. Therefore, maintenance means for the permanent facilities such as reflectors and lighting This makes it possible to easily change or replace the scenery, and to avoid immobilization of the external landscape, which has the practical effect of significantly improving the work environment and living environment.
図面は本考案の擬似窓の実施例を示し、第1図は本考案
の垂直断面図であり、第2図は反射鏡がマジックミラー
の場合の斜視図、第3図は作用説明図である。 1…無窓建築物、2…外壁、3…内装壁、4…室内、5
…室外、6…床、7…空間、10…擬似窓、11…補助壁、
12…区画壁、21…窓枠、24…ガラス、30…反射鏡、31…
表面、32…背面、33…上端縁、34…下端縁、35…反射
鏡、41、42…照明灯具、50…造景物、53…造景物、61…
ガラリ。1 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view when a reflecting mirror is a magic mirror, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of operation. . 1 ... Windowless building, 2 ... Exterior wall, 3 ... Interior wall, 4 ... Interior room, 5
... outdoor, 6 ... floor, 7 ... space, 10 ... pseudo window, 11 ... auxiliary wall,
12 ... compartment wall, 21 ... window frame, 24 ... glass, 30 ... reflecting mirror, 31 ...
Front surface, 32 ... Rear surface, 33 ... Upper edge, 34 ... Lower edge, 35 ... Reflector, 41, 42 ... Lighting fixture, 50 ... Landscape object, 53 ... Landscape object, 61 ...
A gallery.
Claims (4)
を形成する擬似窓において、上記建築物の無窓の壁体の
内側に所定の空間を隔てて補助壁を設け、該補助壁に開
口部を形成するとともに、前記空間内に反射鏡と、照明
灯具と造景物とを設置し、空気調和設備の吹出口を空間
に内臨ませて構成したことを特徴とする擬似窓。1. In a pseudo window in which a window is formed without providing an opening in a wall of a building, an auxiliary wall is provided inside the windowless wall of the building with a predetermined space therebetween. While forming an opening in the auxiliary wall, a reflecting mirror, an illumination lamp, and a landscape object are installed in the space, and the air outlet of the air conditioning equipment is made to face the space. window.
木、模擬建築物、雲等の縮尺体で形成されていることを
特徴とする請求項1記載の擬似窓。2. The artificial window according to claim 1, wherein the landscape object is formed of a scaled body such as a simulated tree, a simulated building, or a cloud imitating an outdoor landscape.
床面には通常の反射鏡が設置され、造景物と照明灯具と
は透光性を有する反射鏡の表面側下方と背面側上方にそ
れぞれ設置してあることを特徴とする請求項1または2
に記載の擬似窓。3. The reflecting mirror is transparent from the back side thereof,
An ordinary reflector is installed on the floor, and the landscape and the lighting fixture are installed on the lower side of the front side and the upper side of the rear side of the reflective mirror having translucency, respectively. Two
The pseudo window described in.
けてあることを特徴とする請求項1、2または3のいず
れか1項に記載の擬似窓。4. The pseudo window according to claim 1, wherein a normal window sash is provided in the opening of the auxiliary wall.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14173489U JPH0722433Y2 (en) | 1989-12-06 | 1989-12-06 | Pseudo window |
SE9002681A SE9002681L (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1990-08-17 | SYSTEM TO CREATE A BEAUTIFUL ENVIRONMENT |
CA002023843A CA2023843A1 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1990-08-23 | System for creating comfortable space |
IT02144590A IT1244874B (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1990-09-12 | SYSTEM TO CREATE A COMFORTABLE SPACE |
GB9019977A GB2238405B (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1990-09-12 | System for creating comfortable space |
FR9011328A FR2651824A1 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1990-09-13 | SYSTEM FOR CREATING A COMFORT SPACE. |
DE4029274A DE4029274A1 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1990-09-14 | SYSTEM FOR CREATING A COMFORTABLE SPACE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14173489U JPH0722433Y2 (en) | 1989-12-06 | 1989-12-06 | Pseudo window |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0380838U JPH0380838U (en) | 1991-08-19 |
JPH0722433Y2 true JPH0722433Y2 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
Family
ID=31688602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14173489U Expired - Lifetime JPH0722433Y2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-12-06 | Pseudo window |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0722433Y2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-12-06 JP JP14173489U patent/JPH0722433Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0380838U (en) | 1991-08-19 |
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