JPH07222555A - Feed additive - Google Patents
Feed additiveInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07222555A JPH07222555A JP6015511A JP1551194A JPH07222555A JP H07222555 A JPH07222555 A JP H07222555A JP 6015511 A JP6015511 A JP 6015511A JP 1551194 A JP1551194 A JP 1551194A JP H07222555 A JPH07222555 A JP H07222555A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- extract
- animal
- feed additive
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はキラヤ抽出物を有効成分
として含む飼料添加剤および該飼料添加剤を添加したこ
とを特徴とする動物用飼料に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a feed additive containing a Quillaja extract as an active ingredient and an animal feed containing the feed additive.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近時、畜産、ペット産業等では悪臭公害
の問題が顕在化しその解決が急務とされている。この問
題を解決すべく種々の方策が試みられており、その一つ
として糞尿中のアンモニア発生をコントロールする物
質、例えばユッカ抽出物を飼料に添加する手段がとられ
ている。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, the problem of offensive odor pollution has become apparent in the livestock industry, pet industry, etc., and its solution is urgently required. Various measures have been attempted to solve this problem, and one of them is to add a substance that controls the generation of ammonia in manure, for example, a yucca extract to feed.
【0003】しかしながら、糞尿中に含まれている悪臭
物質はアンモニアのみでなく、メチルメルカプタン、ト
リメチルアミン、酢酸、n−酪酸、アセトアルデヒド等
があり、上記の手段による悪臭抑制の効果は不十分なも
のであった。それ故、動物の糞尿による悪臭の抑制によ
り高い効果を有する飼料添加剤が求められていた。However, the malodorous substances contained in manure include not only ammonia but also methyl mercaptan, trimethylamine, acetic acid, n-butyric acid, acetaldehyde and the like, and the malodor suppressing effect by the above means is insufficient. there were. Therefore, there has been a demand for a feed additive having a high effect in suppressing the malodor caused by animal excrement.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明は、動
物の糞尿による悪臭の抑制に高い効果を有する飼料添加
剤を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、動物
の糞尿による悪臭の抑制に高い効果を有する飼料添加剤
を添加した動物用飼料を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a feed additive which is highly effective in suppressing the malodor caused by animal manure. Another object of the present invention is to provide an animal feed containing a feed additive having a high effect on suppressing the malodor caused by animal excrement.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、鋭意研究
した結果、キラヤ抽出物を添加した飼料を動物に摂取さ
せることにより、糞尿中のアンモニアの発生が抑制され
るのみならず、糞尿の臭いが刺激の少ないものになるこ
とを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。すなわち本
発明は、キラヤ抽出物を有効成分として含む飼料添加剤
を提供するものである。また、本発明は、前記飼料添加
剤を添加したことを特徴とする動物用飼料を提供するも
のである。[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors not only suppressed the generation of ammonia in manure but also excreted manure by allowing an animal to ingest a feed containing a Quillaja extract. It was found that the odor of the product became less irritating, and the present invention was completed. That is, the present invention provides a feed additive containing the Quillaja extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides an animal feed characterized by adding the above feed additive.
【0006】本発明に使用されるキラヤ抽出物は、シャ
ボンノキ属バラ科の植物であるクイライア・サポナリア
・モリナ(Quillaia Saponaria Molina)の木及び/又
は樹皮から抽出される複数の成分を含む混合物である。
こ れには、サポニン類が含まれていることが知られて
いる(1991年4月15日 平凡社発行「世界有用植物事
典」第885頁)。通常、上記樹木あるいは樹皮を採取
し、水で抽出した成分を濾過などして、精製し、濃縮
し、所望により、噴霧乾燥などにより乾燥することによ
り、キラヤ抽出物を得ることができる。The Quillaja extract used in the present invention is a mixture containing a plurality of components extracted from the tree and / or bark of Quillaia Saponaria Molina which is a plant of the family Rosaceae genus Rosaceae. .
It is known that these contain saponins (April 15, 1991, Heibonsha, "Encyclopedia of Useful Botanicals," page 885). Usually, the above tree or bark is collected, the component extracted with water is purified by filtration, concentrated, and optionally dried by spray drying to obtain a Quillaja extract.
【0007】本発明の飼料添加剤は、キラヤ抽出物を有
効成分として含むが、その他に、ビタミン、ミネラル等
の栄養補強剤などを含んでもよい。また、これらは、配
合飼料に混合する場合に配合し易くするため、あるいは
動物に給与する場合に一定量を与え易くするため、脱脂
米糠、コーングルテンミールなどのキャリヤと混合する
のが望ましい。[0007] The feed additive of the present invention contains Quillaja extract as an active ingredient, but may further contain nutritional supplements such as vitamins and minerals. Further, these are preferably mixed with a carrier such as defatted rice bran or corn gluten meal in order to easily mix them in a mixed feed or to give a fixed amount when fed to animals.
【0008】また、糞尿中のアンモニアの発生を抑制す
るユッカ抽出物などを含んでもよい。ユッカ抽出物は、
イトラン(ユッカ)属リュウゼツラン科の植物である単
子葉植物から抽出され、サポニンを含有するものであ
る。飼料添加剤の形態としては、液体、粉末あるいはペ
レット等いかなる形態でも使用可能であるが、特に、噴
霧乾燥した粉末が取扱い上からも望ましい。It may also contain a yucca extract or the like which suppresses the generation of ammonia in manure. Yucca extract is
It is extracted from a monocotyledonous plant, which is a plant of the agave family of the genus Itlan (Yucca), and contains saponin. As the form of the feed additive, any form such as liquid, powder or pellets can be used, but spray dried powder is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of handling.
【0009】キラヤ抽出物を有効成分として含む飼料添
加剤は、畜水産動物用飼料、ペットフード、実験動物用
飼料、水産動物用飼料等の動物用飼料に添加することが
できる。その添加率は、動物の種類、サイズ等に応じて
任意に選択できるが、飼料中20〜100ppmが適当であり、
30〜50ppm程度が望ましい。添加方法は、特に限定され
るものではないが、例えば、脱脂米糠、コーングルテン
ミールなどをキャリヤーとし、ビタミン類、ミネラル類
などとともに配合して本発明のキラヤ抽出物を有効成分
として含む飼料添加剤となし、更に動物用飼料に添加す
ることができる。The feed additive containing the Quillaja extract as an active ingredient can be added to animal feed such as livestock and aquatic animal feed, pet food, experimental animal feed, and aquatic animal feed. The addition rate can be arbitrarily selected according to the type of animal, size, etc., but 20 to 100 ppm in the feed is appropriate,
About 30 to 50 ppm is desirable. The addition method is not particularly limited, for example, defatted rice bran, corn gluten meal, etc. as a carrier, a feed additive containing the Quillaja extract of the present invention as an active ingredient by blending with vitamins, minerals, etc. In addition, it can be added to animal feed.
【0010】本発明の動物用飼料は、鶏、牛、豚などの
畜産動物、犬、猫、九官鳥などのペット動物、マウス、
ラットなどの実験動物、その他、淡水魚、海産魚、甲殻
類などの水産動物等あらゆる動物に適応できる。以下、
本発明を実施例により、具体的に説明するが、本発明の
範囲はこれらにより限定されるものではない。The animal feed of the present invention includes livestock animals such as chickens, cows and pigs, pet animals such as dogs, cats and mynahs, mice,
It can be applied to laboratory animals such as rats, as well as aquatic animals such as freshwater fish, marine fish and crustaceans. Less than,
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0011】[0011]
〔製造例1〕Quillaia Saponaria Molinaの樹皮を採取
し、天日乾燥させ破砕処理したもの1部に対し水10部を
加えて一夜放置した後、圧搾して得た抽出液を噴霧乾燥
し、キラヤ抽出物を得た。 〔実施例1〕製造例1で得たキラヤ抽出物を市販の肉豚
用飼料(商品名:ウイニー肉豚M、日本農産工業社製)
に30ppm添加した飼料を作製した。この飼料を6頭を一
区とした3か月齢の体重約55kgの豚に自由摂取させて、
自動カーテン装着の開放型肥育豚舎内コントリート床豚
房にて41日間飼育した。飲水はニップルにて自由飲水で
きるようにした。飼育後、飼育した豚の体重および飼料
摂取量を測定した。また、飼育した豚から直腸糞および
尿を採取して混合し、その混合物を一定量(2g)用い
てアンモニア測定用ドジチューブ(ガステック社製)に
てアンモニア発生量をまた、官能検査により臭いを検査
した。この試験区を本発明区1とする。[Production Example 1] The bark of Quillaia Saponaria Molina was collected, dried in the sun and crushed, and 10 parts of water was added to 1 part of the bark, and the mixture was left standing overnight. An extract was obtained. Example 1 Commercially available feed for pork using the Quillaja extract obtained in Production Example 1 (trade name: Winnie pork M, manufactured by Nippon Nosan Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
A feed was prepared by adding 30 ppm to the feed. This feed was freely fed to 3 months old pigs with a body weight of 55 kg in 6 groups,
The animals were bred for 41 days in an open-type fattening pig house equipped with an automatic curtain in a contorito floor pig cluster. As for drinking water, we made it possible to drink freely through the nipple. After rearing, the weight and feed intake of the reared pigs were measured. In addition, rectal feces and urine were collected from the pigs raised and mixed, and a certain amount (2 g) of the mixture was used to measure the ammonia generation amount using a dosi tube for ammonia measurement (manufactured by Gastec Co.). Was inspected. This test section is referred to as Invention Section 1.
【0012】さらに、キラヤ抽出物添加飼料に代えて、
上記と同様の肉豚用飼料に製造例1で得たキラヤ抽出物
を15ppmおよび Norchem社製ユッカ抽出物を15ppm添加し
て作製した飼料を自由摂取させた他は、上記の手順を繰
り返した。この試験区を本発明区2とする。なお、対照
区としてキラヤ抽出物無添加の肉豚用飼料を自由摂取さ
せる区を、比較区としてユッカ抽出物(30%品、Norche
m社製)を100ppm添加した肉豚用飼料を自由摂取させる
区を設置し、同様の条件で飼育した後、飼育した豚の体
重および飼料摂取量を測定し、同様の方法で飼育した豚
の糞尿中のアンモニア発生量および糞尿の臭いを検査し
た。Further, in place of the Quillaja extract-added feed,
The above procedure was repeated, except that the same feed as above for pork was added with 15 ppm of the Quillaja extract obtained in Production Example 1 and 15 ppm of Yukka extract manufactured by Norchem, and the feed was freely obtained. This test section is referred to as the present invention section 2. In addition, the control group is a group where the feed for pork without the addition of Quillaja extract is freely consumed, and the comparison section is the yucca extract (30% product, Norche
(Company m) was added to the area for free intake of the pork feed containing 100 ppm, and after raising the pig under the same conditions, the weight and feed intake of the raised pig were measured, and the pig was raised by the same method. The amount of ammonia produced in manure and the smell of manure were examined.
【0013】糞尿中のアンモニア発生量および糞尿の臭
いの検査結果を表1に示す。糞尿中のアンモニア発生量
は、対照区の平均値を100とした場合のそれぞれの区の
平均値の指数で表したものである。本発明区1(キラヤ
抽出物添加)の糞尿中のアンモニア発生量および糞尿の
臭いは、対照区(キラヤ抽出物無添加)ならびに比較区
(ユッカ抽出物添加)のものに比較して、それぞれ、著
しく減少および緩和された。さらに、本発明区2(キラ
ヤ抽出物およびユッカ抽出物添加)の糞尿中のアンモニ
ア発生量および糞尿の臭いは、本発明区1のものより
も、更に軽減された。Table 1 shows the test results of the amount of ammonia generated in manure and the smell of manure. The amount of ammonia generated in manure is represented by an index of the average value of each group when the average value of the control group is 100. The amount of ammonia generated in manure and the odor of manure of the present invention group 1 (Kiraya extract added) were higher than those of the control group (Kiraya extract not added) and the comparative group (Yucca extract added), respectively. Significantly reduced and alleviated. Furthermore, the amount of ammonia generated in feces and the odor of excrement of the present invention group 2 (containing the Quillaja extract and the yucca extract) were further reduced as compared with those of the present invention group 1.
【0014】[0014]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0015】また、飼育結果(体重、増体重、飼料摂取
量及び飼料要求率)を表2に示す。本発明区1(キラヤ
抽出物添加)は体重の増加量および飼料摂取量が多い上
に、飼料要求量が少なく、飼育成績は良好なものであっ
た。従って、キラヤ抽出物は、安全性が高いのみなら
ず、動物の体重を効率良く増加させることがわかった。
さらに、本発明区2(キラヤ抽出物およびユッカ抽出物
添加)は、増体量は対照区と変わらないが、飼料摂取量
が少なく、飼料要求量は優れたものであった。Table 2 shows the feeding results (body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion rate). In the present invention group 1 (Kiraya extract added), the body weight gain and the feed intake were large, the feed requirement was small, and the breeding performance was good. Therefore, it was found that the Quillaja extract not only has high safety but also efficiently increases the weight of animals.
In addition, the present invention group 2 (containing the Quillaja extract and the yucca extract) had the same amount of gain as the control group, but the feed intake was small and the feed requirement was excellent.
【0016】[0016]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0017】〔実施例2〕実施例1で使用したものと同
じキラヤ抽出物無添加飼料とキラヤ抽出物添加飼料を、
滅菌したシャーレ内に各10gを量りとり、相対温度92.4
%のデシケーター内に入れ、温度30℃の恒温器に静置
し、カビの発生状況を観察した。その結果を表3に示
す。この結果から、キラヤ抽出物は防黴効果を有するこ
とが認められる。Example 2 The same Quillaja extract-free feed and that used in Example 1 were added,
Weigh 10g each into a sterilized petri dish and set the relative temperature to 92.4
% Desiccator, and allowed to stand in a thermostat at a temperature of 30 ° C. to observe the mold generation state. The results are shown in Table 3. From this result, it is recognized that the Quillaja extract has an antifungal effect.
【0018】[0018]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明のキラヤ抽出物を有効成分として
含む飼料添加剤を添加した飼料を動物に摂取させること
により、糞尿中のアンモニア量を低減させ、かつ糞尿の
臭いを刺激臭の少ないマイルドなものとすることができ
る。その結果、畜産業においては悪臭公害を防止するこ
とができ、またペット動物を家庭など飼育する場合にお
いては部屋内の臭いを軽減することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By ingesting a feed containing a feed additive containing the Quillaja extract of the present invention as an active ingredient into an animal, the amount of ammonia in feces and urine is reduced, and the odor of feces and urine is mild. It can be anything. As a result, it is possible to prevent foul odor pollution in the livestock industry and reduce the odor in the room when raising pet animals such as at home.
【0020】また、本発明のキラヤ抽出物を有効成分と
して含む飼料添加剤を添加した飼料を畜産動物に摂取さ
せることにより、効率良く体重を増加させることがで
き、経済的な利益も享受できる。さらに、キラヤ抽出物
は防黴効果を有するため、本発明のキラヤ抽出物を有効
成分として含む飼料添加剤を飼料に添加すると、飼料に
おけるカビの発生が遅れるという効果が認められる。[0020] By allowing a livestock animal to ingest the feed containing the feed additive containing the Quillaja extract of the present invention as an active ingredient, the weight can be efficiently increased, and the economic benefits can be enjoyed. Furthermore, since the Quillaja extract has an antifungal effect, it is recognized that the addition of the feed additive containing the Quillaja extract of the present invention as an active ingredient to the feed delays the generation of mold in the feed.
Claims (3)
添加剤。1. A feed additive containing a Quillaja extract as an active ingredient.
載の飼料添加剤。2. The feed additive according to claim 1, further comprising a yucca extract.
添加したことを特徴とする動物用飼料。3. An animal feed containing the feed additive according to claim 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP01551194A JP3422834B2 (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-02-09 | Feed additives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP01551194A JP3422834B2 (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-02-09 | Feed additives |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07222555A true JPH07222555A (en) | 1995-08-22 |
JP3422834B2 JP3422834B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
Family
ID=11890846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP01551194A Expired - Lifetime JP3422834B2 (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-02-09 | Feed additives |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3422834B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006061092A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Mitsuba Boeki Kk | Feed efficiency improving agent for ruminant |
US7258879B1 (en) | 1999-09-06 | 2007-08-21 | Mars, Inc. | Food product and process for manufacturing same |
JP2020090502A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2020-06-11 | フィブロ アニマル ヘルス コーポレーションPhibro Animal Health Corporation | Combination, composition, and method of administering the combination or composition to animals |
KR20220120521A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-30 | 주식회사 더가든오브내추럴솔루션 | Deodorant composition comprising Quillaia saponaria |
-
1994
- 1994-02-09 JP JP01551194A patent/JP3422834B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7258879B1 (en) | 1999-09-06 | 2007-08-21 | Mars, Inc. | Food product and process for manufacturing same |
JP2006061092A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Mitsuba Boeki Kk | Feed efficiency improving agent for ruminant |
JP2020090502A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2020-06-11 | フィブロ アニマル ヘルス コーポレーションPhibro Animal Health Corporation | Combination, composition, and method of administering the combination or composition to animals |
KR20220120521A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-30 | 주식회사 더가든오브내추럴솔루션 | Deodorant composition comprising Quillaia saponaria |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3422834B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
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