JPH0721683Y2 - Carport and other assembly buildings - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial field of use [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a prefabricated building such as a carport.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally well-known carports have three stanchions on one side edge of a one-sided roof, and use a cane between the upper part of these stanchions and a cross rail on the lower surface of the roof. There are a one-way roof cane type and a so-called double-supported type in which left and right side edges of an arched or flat roof are supported by four or six columns.

However, in the former conventional carport, the height of the cane that is passed between the upper part of the pillar and the horizontal rail on the lower surface of the roof is relatively low, which is very disturbing. And not only cannot effectively use the space inside the roof,
When getting in and out of the car, the passengers had to go under the cane, which was very inconvenient for practical use. Also, because it has a one-sided roof and the appearance is monotonous,
There was a problem of poor design.

In addition, the latter carport has stanchions at its four corners, so the stanchions on both sides of the front are obstructed when the car is taken in and out, so the car cannot make a small turn, especially on the road in front of the carport. There is a problem in that it is not convenient to put in and take out the car when the car turns out right after the car comes out, such as when the car is narrow.

The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to effectively use the space inside the roof without using a conventional cane cane. The shape and the shape and arrangement of the columns can be changed in various ways, which is excellent in design.
Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the columns from being placed on the required one side of the frontage, that is, on the side where the car passes through when putting in or out, so that the columns do not get in the way when the cars are taken in and out. , The car is capable of turning around sufficiently, so especially when the road in front of the carport is narrow,
There is an object to provide a prefabricated building, such as a carport, which is very convenient in practical use because it is easy to put in and take out the car even when the car turns around immediately.

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in a carport or other prefabricated building provided with a required number of columns and a substantially square roof when viewed from above, one side of the roof Two struts are arranged approximately in the center of the rim, and these struts are connected to the vertical stanchion main parts and extend to the front or the rear along the same side edge of the roof and to the upper ends thereof. A horizontal arm portion, and the ends of the horizontal arm portions at the upper ends of these two columns are rotatably connected to the frame member of the roof via a connecting tool and before being joined. The main point is a prefabricated building such as a carport.

Here, assembling buildings such as carports, such as carports, stair roofs, approach roofs and terrace roofs,
It is a prefabricated building installed in a so-called open space.

Embodiment Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The examples show the case where the present invention is applied to a carport.

In the drawing, a carport has a total of four columns (1) and (2) standing on both sides of the site (G), and a roof (3) attached to the upper ends of these columns (1) and (2). It has and. Here, the roof (3) has a substantially rectangular shape when seen from a plane, but this is connected to the upper wall portion (3a) that is inclined downward from the right side to the left side and the lower edge portion of the upper wall portion (3a). It is composed of a side wall (3b).

Then, of the four columns (1) and (2), the two columns on the left side (2) are in a short vertical shape which is continuous with the lower edge of the side wall portion (3b) of the roof (3). On the other hand, the right 2
The pillars (1) (1) of the book are arranged substantially in the center of the right side edge of the roof (3), and the long vertical pillar main portion (1a)
(1a) and horizontal arms (1b) and (1b) connected to the upper ends thereof and extending forward or backward along the right edge of the roof (3).

Then, the tip ends of the horizontal arms (1b) (1b) at the upper ends of the two right columns (1) (1) and the frame member (4) of the roof (3) are connected to each other by a connecting tool (5). The columns (1) and (1) having the arm portions (1b) and (1b) are both rotatable before being coupled through (5). Therefore, the column (1) having the horizontal arms (1b) (1b)
(1) As shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 1, by rotating these around the couplings (5) and (5) by a required angle respectively, the front direction of the site (G) The stanchions (1) (1) can stand on the outside or inside of the site (G).

That is, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, the nut fitting groove (6) opened downwardly on the lower surface of the left and right frame members (4) and (4) of the roof (3) has the length of the frame member (4). Direction over the entire length. On the other hand, at the tip of the horizontal arm portion (1b) of each of the right columns (1), a ball-shaped portion receiving member (7) made of a member different from the arm portion (1b) is provided with a pair of bolts (9). It is attached by (9). The ball-shaped part receiver (7) is provided with a ball-shaped part receiver (8) having a spherical recess (17), and a bolt (20) is provided on a side wall (8a) of the ball-shaped part receiver (8). Bolt holes (18) (18) through which the screws are inserted are opened in a facing manner, and a screw hole (19) for screwing a set screw (21) is provided on one side of the side wall (8a).

On the other hand, the connector (5) is a plate-shaped mounting portion (10) that is substantially rhombic when viewed from a plane slidably mounted on the roof (3) side.
And a ball-shaped part (11) rotatably fitted to the ball-shaped part receiver (8) at the tip of the horizontal arm part (1b) and having a spherical surface, and a connecting part (12) intermediate between the two. Has been done. Then, bolt holes (13) and (13) are formed at both ends of the plate-shaped mounting portion (10), and bolts (14) are inserted into the bolt holes (13) from below, and the upper end portion of the bolt (13) is attached to the roof ( Nut fitting groove (6) of frame member (4) of 3)
It is screwed into a nut (15) which is fitted into the nut so as to be slidable and non-rotatable.

Therefore, when the bolt (14) is loosely screwed into the nut (15), the coupling tool (5), and consequently the column (1) having the horizontal arm portion (1b), is attached to the nut fitting groove (6).
Can be moved along the length of the frame member (4). In addition, the ball-shaped part (11) of each connector (5) and the ball-shaped part receiver (8) of the horizontal arm part (1b) of each strut (1).
In the state before connection where only and are fitted together, the columns (1) are rotated outwardly or inwardly about the connection tool (5) by a required angle, respectively, so that the frontal direction of the site (G) is increased. It can be moved, and the column (1) can stand on the outside or inside of the site (G).

The carport is installed as follows, for example.

First, of the four columns (1) and (2), the two vertically short columns (2) and (2) are erected so as to be continuous with the lower edge of the side wall (3b) on the left side of the roof (3). . Then, the columns (1) and (1) having the remaining two horizontal arm portions (1b) and (1b) are placed upright in the center of the right side edge of the roof (3). At this time, the horizontal arms (1b) (1b) extend forward and rearward along the right side edge of the roof (3), respectively, and their ball-shaped brackets (7) (7) are attached to the roof. It is arranged so as to be located directly below the right frame member (4) of (3).

On the other hand, two connecting tools (5) are slidably attached to the right frame member (4) of the roof (3) by two sets of bolts (14) and nuts (15), and each connecting tool (5) is attached. Are moved along the nut fitting groove (6) of the frame member (4) so that these ball-shaped portions (11) are received by the ball-shaped portion receiving portions of the horizontal arm portions (1b) of each of the columns (1). Fit in (8). In this state, the bolt (14) and the nut (15) are tightened to fix the connecting member (5) to the frame member (4), and the ball-shaped portion (11) is received by the set screw (21). Temporarily fix to 8). Then, in this state, the bolt hole (18) of the side wall (8a) of the ball-shaped part receiver (8)
After inserting the drill blades from (18) to open the bolt holes (23) in the ball-shaped part (11) of the connecting tool (5) in a communicating manner, these bolt holes (18) (18) (23) ) Through each of the bolts (20) in a penetrating manner, and the nuts (22) are screwed onto the outer ends of the bolts (20) so that each horizontal arm (1b) and the connecting tool (5) are integrated. Fix and complete the carport installation.

As described above, in the present invention, since the conventional jamb cane is not used, the space inside the roof (3) can be effectively used. Further, since the pillars (1) and (1) having the two horizontal arms (1b) and (1b) on the right side are arranged in the substantially central portion of the right side edge portion of the roof (3), they are erected. For example, when the vehicle (not shown) passes in and out, the column (1) may not be arranged, so that the column (1) does not get in the way when the vehicle is in and out, and It can be turned sufficiently and it is very easy to put in and take out the car, which is very convenient in practical use.

The horizontal arms (1b) and (1b) of the columns (1) and (1) are arranged so as to extend forward and backward, respectively, at approximately the center of the right frame member (4) of the roof (3). Since the tip of the part (1b) is connected to the side frame member (4) of the roof (3) through the connecting tool (5) and the ball-shaped part receiving tool (7), the columns (1) (1). The supporting point of the roof (3) by the above is separated from the front part and the rear part of the roof (3) without being brought close to the central part of the roof side edge part, and therefore the pillar (1)
The supporting strength of the roof (3) according to (1) is sufficiently large.

In addition, in the state before connection, each support column (1) having the horizontal arm portion (1b) is rotated outward or inward about the connection tool (5) by a required angle (see dashed line in FIG. 1). As a result, the pillar (1) can be moved toward the frontage of the site (G), so that the carport site (G)
If the pillar (1) cannot be erected even if there is any obstacle inside or outside of the horizontal arm (1
It is very convenient that the pillar (1) having b) can be moved toward the frontage of the site (G) to stand on the outside or inside of the site (G).

Although illustration is omitted, by fitting the ball-shaped part (11) of each connector (5) and the ball-shaped part receiver (8) of the horizontal arm part (1b) of each strut (1), Each post (1)
Can be rocked so as to incline slightly around the ball-shaped part (11) of the connector (5), and therefore there are some obstacles inside or outside the site (G) and the pillar (1).
If the arm cannot be erected vertically, keep the arm (1b) horizontal and keep the main pillar (1a)
By swinging the ball-shaped part (11) of the connecting tool (5) so as to incline slightly inward or outward, the pillar (1) can be stood up without any obstacles, which is very convenient. is there.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the ball-shaped portion receiving member (7) made of a member different from the arm portion (1b) is attached to the tip end portion of the horizontal arm portion (1b) of each of the right columns (1). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a ball-shaped portion receiver (8) having a spherical concave portion (17) may be integrally provided at the tip of the horizontal arm portion (1b) of the column (1).

Also, in the illustration, the horizontal arm portion (1b) is the support column (1).
Although it is integrally provided at the upper end of the horizontal arm member (1b), the horizontal arm member (1b) may be composed of a member different from the column (1). In this case, as the horizontal arm member (1b), A ball-shaped part receiver (7) having a cap-shaped part for covering the upper end of the column (1) at one end and a ball-shaped part receiver (8) at the other end, or a ball-shaped part receiver ( Use the one that has 8) integrally.

Further, for example, in a carport having a flat roof (3) with no inclination angle, the end of the horizontal arm portion (1b) of the pillar (1) is formed integrally or separately from the arm portion (1b) and A large-diameter cylindrical female fitting portion is provided, while a small-diameter cylindrical male fitting portion is provided in the connector (5), and by fitting these female and male fitting portions, In some cases, the column (1) having the horizontal arm (1b) can be rotated in the horizontal plane with respect to the connector (5).

In the above embodiment, the carport roof (3)
Are supported by four columns (1) (2), of which two columns (2) are provided on the left edge of the roof (3).
However, the two columns (1) are arranged in the center of the right side edge of the roof (3).
A column (1) of a book may be arranged.

Further, the carport roof (3) shown is a one-way roof, but the roof (3) may have another shape, for example, an arch shape. Since the carport according to the present invention is a so-called double-supported type, the shape of the roof (3) and the shape and arrangement of the columns (1) can be variously changed, and the carport is excellent in design.

Although not shown in the drawings, in the case of the above-described embodiment, the vertical pillar main parts (1a) (1a) of the pillars (1) and (1) having the arm parts (1b) and (1b) have a surface In some cases, a lattice or the like may be passed. Such an area grid has two columns (1)
It may be fixed to (1) first, or alternatively, the columns (1) and (1) may be first erected and then attached to these columns (1) and (1).

Further, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the present invention is applied to the carport is shown, but the present invention can be similarly applied to roofs of other approaches, roofs of stairs, roofs of terraces and the like.

Effect of the Invention The carport, etc., prefabricated building according to the present invention is, as described above, a carport, etc. prefabricated building provided with a required number of columns and a substantially square roof when viewed from above. Two columns are arranged in the substantially central part of the column. These columns are vertical column main parts and horizontal columns that are connected to the upper ends of these columns and extend forward or backward along the same side edge of the roof. And an end portion of the horizontal arm portion at the upper end portion of these two columns is connected to the frame member of the roof via a connecting tool so as to be rotatable before being combined. Therefore, the space inside the roof can be effectively used without using a conventional jamb.

In addition, in the state before the connection, by rotating each of the columns having the horizontal arm portion outward or inward about the connector by a required angle, the columns can be moved in the frontage direction of the site, If there are some obstacles inside or outside the carport premises and the columns cannot be erected, move the stanchions with horizontal arms toward the frontage of the premises and place them outside or inside the premises. It is possible to stand, for example, not to place the pillar on one side of the frontage, that is, the side on which the car passes when putting in and out, so that the pillar for putting in and out of the car becomes an obstacle There is no such thing, and the car is able to make a sufficiently small turn.

Therefore, especially when the road in front of the carport is narrow, the car can be easily taken in and out even in a place where the car turns and turns, which is very convenient in practice.

Further, the horizontal arm portions of the support columns are arranged so as to extend forward and rearward at approximately the center of the right side frame member of the roof, and the tips of the respective arm portions are connected to the side frame members of the roof via a connecting tool. Therefore, the support points of the roof by the columns are separated from the front part and the rear part of the roof without being brought close to the center of the side edge of the roof, and therefore the support strength of the roof by the columns is sufficiently large. .

Moreover, since it is a double-sided type, the shape of the roof and the shape and arrangement of the columns can be changed in various ways, and there is an effect that the design is excellent.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a carport, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part showing a mounting state of a column and a roof. (1) …… Post, (1a) …… Vertical pillar main part, (1b)…
… Horizontal arm, (2) …… Posts, (3) …… Roof,
(4) ... frame member, (5) ... connecting tool, (6) ... nut fitting groove, (7) ... ball-shaped part receiver, (8) ... ball-shaped part receiver, (11) …… Ball-shaped part, (G) …… Site.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A prefabricated building, such as a carport, comprising a required number of columns (1) (2) and a roof (3) that is substantially rectangular in plan view. Two pillars (1) and (1) are arranged in the substantially central part, and these pillars (1) and (1) are connected to the vertical pillar main parts (1a) and (1b) and their upper ends and are connected to the roof ( Horizontal arm (1b) extending forward or backward along the same side edge of 3)
(1b), and the ends of the horizontal arms (1b) (1b) at the upper ends of these two columns (1) (1) are connected to the frame member (4) of the roof (3). Tool (5) (5)
A carport, etc. prefabricated building, which is rotatably connected through and before coupling.