JPH0529282Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] This invention relates to the structure of the lower end of a pillar in, for example, an entrance porch, garage, warehouse, bathroom, toilet, etc. that protrudes from the exterior of a building such as a residence.

[Background technology]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there are prefabricated houses that have an entrance porch with a roof extending over the entrance. The roof of this type of entrance porch is supported by pillars. The pillars are erected on the foundation and covered with decorative material except for the lower ends.

The lower ends of columns are usually protected by covering them with mortar, etc. However, in order to shorten the construction period, the columns are covered with decorative material before the mortar has sufficiently hardened. There were problems such as chipping. Therefore, conventionally, a decorative base was provided at the lower end of the column, which was expensive.

[Purpose of invention]

The purpose of this invention is to provide an inexpensive structure for the lower end of a column that will not damage the finishing material even if the column is covered with finishing material such as mortar when covering the lower end of the column. It is to be.

[Disclosure of invention]

The structure of the lower end of the column of this invention consists of a column that is erected on a foundation, a finishing material that rises from the top surface of the foundation and covers the bottom end of the column, and a finishing material that is inserted into the column insertion hole. The present invention includes a cover that covers the upper end of the column, and a column decorative material that covers the column above the cover.

According to the structure of this invention, since the upper end of the finishing material covering the lower end of the column is covered with a cover, the decorative column material and the finishing material placed on the column are separated by this cover.
It is possible to prevent the finishing material from being damaged by the pillar decorative material. Therefore, the lower end of the column can be protected with a finishing material made of mortar, and there is no need to protect the lower end using a decorative base as in the past.Moreover, the cover can simply cover the upper end of the finishing material. It has a good structure, and the cost is low. Furthermore, since wood was placed around the pillars and then covered with a finishing material made of mortar, a predetermined shape could be easily obtained even with a small amount of mortar. Therefore, workability is improved. Furthermore, since a threaded rod is screwed into the lower end of the column, the height of the column can be adjusted by screwing this rod. Additionally, the lower ends of the columns are buried in the foundation, increasing stability.

Embodiment An embodiment of this invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 9. That is, this embodiment is a structure of the lower end of a column in an entrance porch A, and as shown in FIG. and a cover 4 that covers the upper end of the finishing material 2 by inserting the pillar 20 into the pillar insertion hole 3.
The pillar decorative materials 38, 40, 42, 43 (sixth
(Figure).

As shown in FIG. 7, the entrance porch A is provided with a pair of square pipe-shaped pillars 20, 22 on which front beams 24, 26 with a groove-shaped cross section are installed.
2 is erected in the same way. First, pillars 20 and 22
Insert a cover 4 as shown in FIG. The cover 4 is a rectangular cylindrical member with an upper part 4a and a lower part 4b having different diameters, and the inside of the small diameter upper part 4a becomes a column insertion hole 3, and the column 2 is inserted into the column insertion hole 3.
Insert 0 and 22. The cover 4 is inserted into the pillars 20, 22, and the pillars 20, 2 are inserted as shown in FIG.
2 will be erected. That is, a foundation 6 is placed on the ground 5, and cracked stones 7 are laid around it. The pillars 20 are placed on the foundation 6, concrete is poured, and the foundation 1 is constructed.
An end plate 8 is provided at the lower end of the column 20, and a threaded rod 9 is screwed into the end plate 8. A base plate 11 to be placed on the base 6 and a nut 13 for adjusting the height of the column 20 by threading the threaded rod 9 are welded to the lower end of the threaded rod 9. After pouring the foundation 1,
Wooden pieces 15, 17, 19,
21 is fixed, and the top surface 1a of the foundation 1 and the wood 1 are fixed.
5, 17, 19, and 21 are covered with a finishing material 2 made of mortar.

Next, as shown in FIG.
The cover 4 inserted through holes 0 and 22 is moved downward, and the upper end of the finishing material 2 is covered with the lower part 4b of the cover 4. Then, above the cover 4, the pillar 20,
22 is covered with pillar decorative materials 38, 40, 42, and 43. First, as shown in FIG. 3, a wooden column base material 36 is placed and positioned on the upper end of the cover 4, and fixed to the column 22 with tapping screws. Next, the fourth
As shown in the figure, a pillar decorative material 38 made of pillar decorative board
is secured to the pillar base material 36 with a needle. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, decorative pillar materials 40 and 42 made up of decorative pillar frames are fitted onto both sides of the pillar 22 and fixed with screws. The column decorative material 43 is made of a decorative border and is attached to cover the front surface of the column 22. FIG. 6 shows the state in which each pillar decorative material 38, 40, 42, 43 is attached in this manner. Pillar decorative material 38, 4
The lower ends of 0, 42, and 43 are attached to cover the upper part 4a of the cover 4.

Next, the overall structure of the entrance porch A will be explained based on FIGS. 7 to 9. In FIG. 7, 28 is a chevron-shaped wall angle attached to a joint hardware 30 fixed to the building body 10 via a curtain plate 18. Four connecting angles 12 are installed between this wall angle 28 and a front beam 24 installed between the pair of columns 20 and 22. moreover,
A pair of roof panels 14 are fixed to the front beam 24 and wall angle 28, and a nose board 50 is attached to the eaves of the roof panel 14.
Install. The front edge of the ceiling base panel 46 is connected to the pillar 2
It is placed on the lower flange of the front beam 26 constructed between 0 and 22, the rear edge is screwed to the building body 10, and the side edges are fixed to the nose plate 50. The ceiling panel 44 is constructed by fixing parting edge base materials 64 and 66 to the front and lower surfaces of the front beam 26, and pasting a ceiling decorative material 48 on the base of the ceiling base panel 46. Then, the eaves decorative cover 52 is fitted to the lower end of the nose plate 50. Also, front beam 2
4, fix the decorative Kasagi base material 56 to the top surface of the front beam 2.
A siding base beam 68 is fixed to the upper surface of the siding 6. A decorative border base material 60 is attached to the front surface of the front beam 24, and a triangular decorative siding 70 is attached to the siding base crosspiece 68. Furthermore, the siding decorative parting part 62 is attached and the parting edge 72 is attached.
The decorative border 74 is fixed to the decorative border base material 60 via the border attachment hardware 76, and the upper end is covered with a decorative cap board 58.

8 and 9 are a front view and a side view of the entrance pouch A assembled in this manner.
In the figure, 78 is the entrance door of the building body 10, and 80 is the gutter of the entrance porch A.

According to the structure of the lower end of the pillar configured in this way, the upper end of the finishing material 2 that covered the lower end of the pillars 20 and 22 is covered with the cover 4, so that the decorative pillar material 38 that covers the pillars 20 and 22 is , 40, 42, 43 and finishing material 2
and are separated by cover 4. For this reason, finishing material 2
This can prevent the pillar decorative materials 38, 40, 42, and 43 from being damaged by hitting them. Therefore, pillar 2
The lower end portions of 0 and 22 can be protected with the mortar finishing material 2, and there is no need to protect the lower end portions using a decorative base as in the past. Moreover, the cover 4 is made of finishing material 2.
It is a member with a simple structure in the shape of a rectangular tube that covers the upper end of the pipe, and can reduce costs.

Furthermore, even if the column decorative materials 38, 40, 42, and 43 are covered with the finishing material 2 before it has sufficiently hardened, the covering 4 will not damage the finishing material 2, thereby shortening the construction period. I can do it.

Moreover, the cover 4 also serves as a design accent at the lower end portions of the columns 20, 22.

Also, around the pillar 20 are wood 15, 17, 19,
21 and then covered with the finishing material 2 made of mortar, a predetermined shape can be easily obtained even with a small amount of mortar. Therefore, workability is improved.

Furthermore, since the threaded rod 9 is screwed into the lower end of the column 20, the height of the column 20 can be adjusted by operating the nut 13 welded to the lower end of the threaded rod 9.
Furthermore, since the lower end of the pillar 20 is buried in the foundation 1, stability is increased.

Furthermore, when installing the column base material 36, the column base material 36 can be placed on the cover 4 and positioned, and the column base material 36 can be easily installed.

[Effect of idea]

According to the structure of the lower end of the column of this invention, since the upper end of the finishing material covering the lower end of the column is covered with a cover, the column decorative material and the finishing material placed on the column are separated by this cover. It is possible to prevent the finishing material from being damaged by the pillar decorative material. Therefore, the lower end of the column can be protected with a finishing material such as mortar, and there is no need to protect the lower end using a decorative base as in the past.Moreover, the cover can simply cover the upper end of the finishing material. It may be of any structure, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, since wood was placed around the pillars and then covered with a finishing material made of mortar,
A predetermined shape can be easily obtained even with a small amount of mortar. Therefore, workability is improved. Furthermore, since a threaded rod is screwed into the lower end of the column, the height of the column can be adjusted by screwing this rod. Additionally, the lower ends of the columns are buried in the foundation, increasing stability.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views of an embodiment of this invention.
2A and 2B are cross-sectional views and longitudinal sectional views of the lower end of the column, FIGS. 3 to 5 are exploded perspective views showing how the column decorative material is installed, and FIG. 6 is a front view. A and B are cross-sectional views of the column with the decorative material installed;
The front view, Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the entrance porch,
FIG. 8 is a front view of the entrance porch, and FIG. 9 is a side view of the entrance porch. 1...Foundation, 2...Finishing material, 3...Column insertion hole,
4...Cover, 9...Threaded rod, 15, 17, 1
9,21...wood, 20,22...pillar, 38,4
0, 42, 43...Column decorative material.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A column whose lower end is screwed with a threaded rod so that the height can be adjusted freely, a foundation in which the lower end of the column is buried, and wood arranged around the lower end of the column above the foundation;
A finishing material made of mortar that rises from the top surface of the foundation and covers the wood; a cover that covers the upper end of the finishing material by inserting the pillar into the pillar insertion hole; and a pillar that covers the pillar above the cover. The structure of the lower end of the column with decorative materials.