JPH0720632B2 - Material feeder for compression molding machine - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a device for supplying powdery material to a mold of a compression molding machine.

(Prior Art) A conventional device of this type is provided with a feeder 2 under a box-shaped hopper 1 so that the feeder 2 can reciprocate, as schematically shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. 2 is provided with a weighing unit 3. The measuring unit 3 includes a pipe body 3a protruding below the feeder plate 2a, a measuring pipe 3b fitted to the pipe body 3a, a shutter 3c for opening and closing the opening of the measuring pipe 3b, a shutter and a measuring pipe. And a seat plate 3d for supporting the seat plate 3d. The seat plate 3d has a screw shaft 3e and a spring member 3f and is attached to the feeder plate 2a so as to be vertically adjustable.

The material is weighed by sliding the upper surface of the feeder plate 2a by the lower edge of the hopper by the forward movement of the feeder 2 and scraping off the excess material, and the weighing unit 3 further advances with the feeder 2 and the fixed metal. The material is supplied to the cavity by being sent between the mold 4a and the movable mold 4b and opening the shutter 3c by the cylinder 5.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) In such a supply device, material particles get into the gap between the shutter and the member instructing the shutter during sliding of the shutter, which causes the sliding resistance of the shutter to increase, In some cases, it may be difficult for the shutter to slide. In addition, material leakage easily occurs and the surrounding area becomes dirty, so periodic cleaning and maintenance were required.

The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a new material capable of easily removing the material even if the material enters the gap around the shutter. It is to provide a material supply device having a configuration.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention according to the above object is provided with a box-shaped hopper portion and a weighing portion having the same number of weighing members as the cavities below the hopper portion, and provided in the weighing portion. In addition, a compressed air groove is provided at a portion in contact with the material of the shutter for opening and closing, and compressed air around the shutter is blown from the compressed air groove to remove the material that has entered the gap.

(Example) In the drawing, 11 is a mold clamping mechanism of a compression molding machine, in which a fixed mold 12 having a required number of core molds is attached to an upper fixed plate 12 and a lower movable plate 15 connected to a mold clamping ram 14. A movable mold 16 having a cavity into which the core mold is inserted is attached to the.

20 is a material supply device arranged on the side of the mold clamping mechanism 11, which is a machine base.
It is composed of a box-shaped hopper portion 23 carried by 22, a weighing portion 24 fixed to the lower side thereof, and a feeder portion 50 arranged below the weighing portion.

The hopper portion 23, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
A rectangular side wall 25 and a holding plate 26 provided on the upper edge thereof,
It is formed from the upper measuring plate 27 provided on the lower edge of the side wall,
The holding plate 26 and the upper measuring plate 27 are connected by a rod 28.

A static mixer 29 is provided in the center of the holding plate 26, and a bottomed material feed pipe 30 having an upper part connected to a material transfer hose is provided. A lower delivery port 31 that is open in all directions and an upper delivery port 32 that is open toward the four corners are provided. On the outer side of the upper part of the threaded material supply pipe 30, there is a nut 33,
A horizontal support plate 34 is attached movably up and down, and a lower weighing plate 35 is connected to the support plate 34 by a rod 36 in a suspended state, and is positioned below the upper weighing plate 27.

The weighing unit 24 is composed of the upper weighing plate 27 fixed to the hopper side wall 25 to form the hopper bottom, and the lower weighing plate 35 positioned below and parallel to the upper weighing plate 27. The upper weighing plate 27 is a funnel-shaped weighing port with the same number of mold cavities.
An upper plate 27a having a hole 36 formed therein and a lower plate 27b having a downwardly facing measuring pipe 37 positioned at the measuring port 36 are integrally connected via a spacer, and a required number of openings are provided between the both plates. An upper shirt 38 having a groove is slidably interposed.

Further, the lower measuring plate 35 includes an upper plate 35a having an upward measuring tube 39 that fits with the measuring tube 37 and a lower plate 35b having a discharge port 40 that abuts on the lower side of the measuring tube 39 with a spacer. A lower shutter 41 having a predetermined number of openings is slidably provided between both plates.

The feeder unit 50 is a base member 51 on a machine base located below the weighing unit 24, and guide rods 52 provided on both sides of the upper surface of the base member 51, together with a feeder block 55 fixed to the upper portion, It comprises a weighing hopper 23 and a feeder plate 54 that reciprocates between the molds, and the feeder block 55 has a material supply hole 56 located below the discharge port 40. A feeder shutter 57 that opens and closes the outlet of the material supply hole 56 is slidably provided below the feeder block 55.

A sealing material (not shown) is applied to the sliding side portion of each shutter and the fitting portion between the measuring pipe 37 and the measuring cylinder 39. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an air groove 58 is partially provided, and compressed air can be blown from the air groove 58 to the sliding portion and the fitting portion.

In the figure, 59 and 60 are air cylinders that drive each shutter, 61 is a screw member for adjusting the height of the feeder base,
62 is a feed cylinder.

Next, the operation will be described.

First, in a state where each shutter 38, 41 and feeder shutter 57 of the measuring unit 24 are closed, a powdery or granular material is sent to the material supply pipe 30 from the material transfer hose by compressed air or a screw conveyor, etc. While the particle size is evenly dispersed by the static mixer 29, the particles fall from the upper and lower outlets 31, 32 in all directions onto the upper weighing plate 27 which also serves as the bottom plate.

Next, when the upper shutter 38 is operated to open the measuring port 36, the material at the bottom of the hopper flows into the measuring tube 39 through the measuring pipe 37.
Therefore, when the upper shutter 38 is closed and the material in the measuring port is cut, a certain amount of material is measured between the upper and lower shutters 38, 41.

This weighing material is discharged from the discharge port 40 by opening the lower shutter 41.
From the bottom to the material supply hole 56 of the feeder block 51, and at a predetermined timing, the lower shutter 41 again discharges.
Close 40.

After that, the feeder cylinder 62 is operated to move the feeder forward above the movable mold 16 in the mold open state, and when the feeder shutter 57 is opened at that position, the weighing material in the material supply hole 56 falls into the cavity. Supply is made. After the completion of the supply, the material supply port 56 is closed again by the feeder shutter 57, and the feeder is returned to the lower side of the measuring section 24.

If compressed air is blown into the air groove 58 for several seconds before the start of the above-mentioned measurement, the material contained in the gap is blown back. Therefore, the material is removed from the gap, and the material does not leak to the outside through the gap.

(Effect of the invention) Therefore, according to the present invention, since the material does not intervene in the gap around the shutter, it is possible to prevent the operation of the shutter from becoming difficult due to the increase in the sliding groove. ,
Further, since it is possible to prevent the leakage of the material from the gap, it is very suitable as a supply device, and the structure has only features such as engraving the air groove, so that the cost does not increase.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings schematically show one embodiment of the feeding device according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a part of a compression molding machine in a vertical section, FIG. 2 is a vertical front view, and FIG. 3 is a hopper. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the measuring section and Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the weighing section and the feeder section.
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view of a conventional feeder, and FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view of the same during feeding. 23 …… Hopper section, 24 …… Weighing section 50 …… Feeder section 38 …… Upper shutter 41 …… Lower shutter 54 …… Feeder shutter 58 …… Air groove

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A box-shaped hopper section, and a weighing section having as many weighing members as there are cavities below the hopper section,
A material supply device for a compression molding machine, characterized in that a compressed air groove is provided at a portion in contact with the material of a shutter for opening and closing provided in the measuring section.