JPH07203974A - Gene fragment of antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucin - Google Patents

Gene fragment of antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucin

Info

Publication number
JPH07203974A
JPH07203974A JP6002131A JP213194A JPH07203974A JP H07203974 A JPH07203974 A JP H07203974A JP 6002131 A JP6002131 A JP 6002131A JP 213194 A JP213194 A JP 213194A JP H07203974 A JPH07203974 A JP H07203974A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
antibody
cancer
chain
region
gene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6002131A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Kaneko
貴史 金子
Kiyoshi Yasukawa
清 保川
Yoshitaka Iba
善孝 伊庭
Youshiyaku Tei
容錫 鄭
Yuusei Sowa
融生 曽和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Tosoh Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tosoh Corp filed Critical Tosoh Corp
Priority to JP6002131A priority Critical patent/JPH07203974A/en
Priority to DE19500723A priority patent/DE19500723A1/en
Priority to FR9500349A priority patent/FR2714915B1/en
Publication of JPH07203974A publication Critical patent/JPH07203974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • C07K14/4701Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
    • C07K14/4727Mucins, e.g. human intestinal mucin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a novel gene participating the production of an antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucins, thus being useful in analyses of physiological roles of cancer-specific mucins and production of therapeutic and diagnostic agents for cancers. CONSTITUTION:The gene encodes the V-domain in the H-chain of the antibody recognizing the cancer-specific mucin having the amino acid sequence of the formula and includes the base sequence of the formula. Clone NdH4 hybridizing to the JH probe is isolated from the genomic library of Nd 2 hybridoma producing an antibody Nd 2 which recognizes cancer-specific mucins and injected into pBLUEscript to prepare pBLUE/NdH4, then introduced into Escherichia coli MKV1184 strain and cultured to prepare a single strand DNA as a sequence template and determine the base sequence of the V-domain in the heavy strand of the Nd2 antibody. The gene can be also prepared by a DNA synthesizer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、癌特異的ムチンを認識
する抗体の遺伝子等に関する。詳しくは、癌特異的ムチ
ンを認識する抗体のH鎖又はL鎖のV領域部分、これを
暗号化する遺伝子、この遺伝子を含むベクタ−、このベ
クタ−により形質転換された宿主細胞を培養することか
らなる前記領域部分又は癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体
の製造法に関し、更には癌特異的ムチンを認識するキメ
ラ抗体の製造法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an antibody gene or the like that recognizes cancer-specific mucin. Specifically, culturing a V region part of an H chain or L chain of an antibody that recognizes cancer-specific mucin, a gene encoding the same, a vector containing this gene, and a host cell transformed with this vector The present invention also relates to a method for producing an antibody that recognizes the above-mentioned region portion or cancer-specific mucin, and further to a method for producing a chimeric antibody that recognizes cancer-specific mucin.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】癌細胞に特異的に発現されている抗原
(癌特異的抗原)を認識する抗体は、癌の診断や治療に
有効であることが知られている。N−アセチルガラクト
サミンとセリン又はトレオニンとがO−グリコシド結合
している糖タンパク質はムチンと総称されるが、ある種
のムチンは癌特異的抗原であることが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art It is known that an antibody that recognizes an antigen specifically expressed in cancer cells (cancer-specific antigen) is effective in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Glycoprotein in which N-acetylgalactosamine and serine or threonine are O-glycoside-linked is generically called mucin, but it is known that certain mucins are cancer-specific antigens.

【0003】Hoらは、ヒト膵臓癌細胞株から抽出したム
チンをマウスに免疫し、膵臓癌組織を特異的に認識する
マウスモノクロ−ナル抗体を産生するハイブリド−マを
樹立した(Hoら、Cancer Res.,51巻、p372、1991年)。
Sawadaらは、Hoらによって作製された抗体の一つである
Nd2がヒト膵臓癌を特異的に認識することを、ヒト膵
臓癌を移植したマウスにNd2を投与することにより証
明した(Sawadaら、Antibody,Immunoconjugates,and Ra
diopharmaceuticals,4巻、p493、1991年)。
Ho et al., Immunized mice with mucin extracted from a human pancreatic cancer cell line and established a hybridoma producing a mouse monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes pancreatic cancer tissue (Ho et al., Cancer. Res., 51, p372, 1991).
Sawada et al. Demonstrated that Nd2, which is one of the antibodies produced by Ho et al., Specifically recognizes human pancreatic cancer by administering Nd2 to mice transplanted with human pancreatic cancer (Sawada et al., Antibody, Immunoconjugates, and Ra
diopharmaceuticals, vol. 4, p493, 1991).

【0004】更にSawadaらは、マウス由来のNd2を膵
臓癌患者に投与し、Nd2がヒト膵臓癌の体内診断に有
用であることを示唆した(Sawadaら、日本癌学会総会、
p3291991年)。
Furthermore, Sawada et al. Administered Nd2 derived from mouse to pancreatic cancer patients, and suggested that Nd2 is useful for in vivo diagnosis of human pancreatic cancer (Sawada et al., Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Society,
p3291991).

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】癌特異的ムチンを認識
するモノクロ−ナル抗体を体内診断薬や治療薬として使
用するには、該抗体を大量に投与したり反復して投与す
ることが必要である。しかしながら、例えばNd2等の
マウス由来の抗体をヒトに投与すると、ヒト血清中にマ
ウス抗体を認識する抗体が現れることが知られている
(Levyら、Annu. Rev. Med. 34巻、p107, 1983年)。従
って、マウス由来抗体をヒトに大量投与又は反復投与す
ることは、免疫応答によるアナフィラキシ−の危険性
や、投与した抗体が急速に分解を受けてしまい、その本
来の活性が失われる等の可能性がある。これを解決する
ためにはヒト抗体を使用すればよいが、ヒトB細胞の集
団から目的とする抗体を産生するB細胞を単離し、これ
に不死化能を与えて培養することは困難である。
In order to use a monoclonal antibody that recognizes cancer-specific mucin as an in-vivo diagnostic agent or therapeutic agent, it is necessary to administer the antibody in a large amount or repeatedly. is there. However, it is known that when a mouse-derived antibody such as Nd2 is administered to a human, an antibody that recognizes the mouse antibody appears in human serum (Levy et al., Annu. Rev. Med. 34, p107, 1983). Year). Therefore, administration of a large amount or repeated administration of a mouse-derived antibody to humans may lead to the risk of anaphylaxis due to an immune response, the administered antibody being rapidly degraded, and its original activity lost. There is. To solve this problem, human antibodies may be used, but it is difficult to isolate B cells producing the desired antibody from a population of human B cells, immortalize them, and culture them. .

【0006】近年、これらの問題を解決するためにマウ
ス−ヒトキメラ抗体が提案されている。マウス−ヒトキ
メラ抗体は、ヒト以外の動物種由来の抗原結合領域すな
わち可変領域(V領域)とヒト由来の不変領域(C領
域)から成る抗体(Oi and Morrison, Biotechnology
4巻、p214, 1986年)で、ヒト由来のC領域はヒト抗体
からの免疫応答を受けないため、アナフィラキシ−の危
険性等を低減し得る。
In recent years, mouse-human chimeric antibodies have been proposed to solve these problems. A mouse-human chimeric antibody is an antibody (Oi and Morrison, Biotechnology) consisting of an antigen binding region derived from an animal species other than human, that is, a variable region (V region) and a human constant region (C region).
4, p214, 1986), the C region of human origin does not receive an immune response from human antibodies, so that the risk of anaphylaxis can be reduced.

【0007】さらに最近では、ヒト化型抗体が提案され
ている。ヒト化型抗体は、ヒト以外の動物種由来の抗原
結合最少領域すなわちCDR領域と、ヒト由来のその他
のV領域及びC領域からなる抗体で、更にヒト抗体から
の免疫応答を受ける可能性を低減し得る。
More recently, humanized antibodies have been proposed. A humanized antibody is an antibody that comprises the minimum antigen-binding region derived from an animal species other than human, that is, the CDR region, and other human-derived V regions and C regions, and further reduces the possibility of receiving an immune response from human antibodies. You can

【0008】また、体内診断薬又は治療薬としての抗体
の機能を高めるために、抗体と他の蛋白質の融合蛋白質
や、V領域のみから成る抗体も提案されている(Ward
ら、Nature, 341 巻 p544, 1989 年)。
[0008] In order to enhance the function of the antibody as an in-vivo diagnostic agent or therapeutic agent, a fusion protein of the antibody and another protein, or an antibody consisting only of the V region has been proposed (Ward).
Et al., Nature, 341, p544, 1989).

【0009】以上のように、近年になって提案された種
々の技術をNd2等に適用することにより、体内診断薬
や治療薬としてより有効な抗体を得ることが可能である
が、これらの抗体を作製するには抗体のH鎖及びL鎖を
コ−ドする遺伝子が必要である。
As described above, it is possible to obtain more effective antibodies as in-vivo diagnostic agents and therapeutic agents by applying various techniques proposed in recent years to Nd2 and the like. In order to prepare Escherichia coli, a gene encoding the H chain and L chain of the antibody is required.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記課題
に鑑みてマウス由来抗癌特異的ムチン抗体のH鎖又はL
鎖の遺伝子について鋭意研究した結果、そのV領域の遺
伝子を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。即ち本発明
は、配列番号1に示されたアミノ酸配列を含む、癌特異
的ムチンを認識する抗体のH鎖V領域、該癌特異的ムチ
ンを認識する抗体のH鎖V領域を暗号化するDNA、該
DNAを含み、宿主細胞中で当該DNAを発現し得るベ
クタ−、該ベクタ−により形質転換された宿主細胞を培
養することからなる、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体の
H鎖V領域の製造法である。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have devised a mouse-derived anti-cancer-specific mucin antibody H chain or L chain.
As a result of intensive studies on chain genes, the inventors have found the genes of the V region and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides an H chain V region of an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and a DNA encoding the H chain V region of an antibody that recognizes the cancer-specific mucin. A vector containing the DNA and capable of expressing the DNA in a host cell, and culturing a host cell transformed with the vector, which comprises the H chain V region of an antibody recognizing a cancer-specific mucin It is a manufacturing method.

【0011】また本発明は、配列番号2に示されたアミ
ノ酸配列を含む、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体のL鎖
V領域、該癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体のL鎖V領域
を暗号化するDNA、該DNAを含み、宿主細胞中で当
該DNAを発現し得るベクタ−、該ベクタ−により形質
転換された宿主細胞を培養することからなる癌特異的ム
チンを認識する抗体のL鎖V領域の製造方法である。
The present invention also encodes the L chain V region of an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin and the L chain V region of an antibody that recognizes the cancer-specific mucin, which contains the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. L-chain V of an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises culturing a host cell containing the DNA, the vector containing the DNA and capable of expressing the DNA in the host cell, and the host cell transformed with the vector It is a method of manufacturing a region.

【0012】更に本発明は、前記癌特異的ムチンを認識
する抗体のH鎖V領域を暗号化するDNA及び癌特異的
ムチンを認識する抗体のL鎖V領域を暗号化するDNA
を含み宿主中でこれらDNAを発現し得るベクタ−、該
ベクタ−で形質転換された宿主細胞を培養することから
なる、癌特異的ムチンを認識するキメラ抗体の製造法で
ある。以下本発明を詳細に説明する。
Furthermore, the present invention provides a DNA encoding the H chain V region of the antibody recognizing the cancer-specific mucin and a DNA encoding the L chain V region of the antibody recognizing the cancer-specific mucin.
A method for producing a chimeric antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises culturing a vector containing the above vector and capable of expressing these DNAs in a host, and a host cell transformed with the vector. The present invention will be described in detail below.

【0013】本発明の癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体の
遺伝子は、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体を産生するH
鎖のV領域をコ−ドする遺伝子又はL鎖のV領域をコ−
ドする遺伝子であり、具体的に配列番号1(図3)又は
配列番号2(図4)で示される塩基配列を有する。本発
明の遺伝子は、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体を産生す
るハイブリド−マを出発材料にして例えば実施例1に示
した方法で単離することができるが、このようなハイブ
リド−マとしてはNd2を産生するハイブリド−マ(Ho
ら、Cancer Res.,51巻,p372,1991年)が例示できる。
The gene of the antibody which recognizes the cancer-specific mucin of the present invention is H which produces an antibody which recognizes the cancer-specific mucin.
Gene coding for V region of chain or V region of L chain
Is a gene to be cloned, and specifically has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (FIG. 3) or SEQ ID NO: 2 (FIG. 4). The gene of the present invention can be isolated, for example, by the method shown in Example 1 using a hybridoma that produces an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin as a starting material. Hybridomas that produce Nd2 (Ho
, Cancer Res., 51, p372, 1991).

【0014】なお、配列番号1又は配列番号2の遺伝子
については、例えばDNA合成機を使用することによっ
て調製することもできる。配列番号1又は配列番号2の
遺伝子においては、1個又は複数個の塩基が付加され、
1個又は複数個の塩基が欠失され、1個又は複数個の塩
基が置換されていても良い。
The gene of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 can also be prepared by using, for example, a DNA synthesizer. In the gene of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more bases are added,
One or a plurality of bases may be deleted and one or a plurality of bases may be replaced.

【0015】本発明の癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体
(V領域)は、前記した遺伝子で暗号化されており、配
列番号1(図3)又は配列番号2(図4)の配列を有す
るものである。配列番号1又は配列番号2の抗体(V領
域)においては、1個又は複数個のアミノ酸残基が付加
され、1個又は複数個のアミノ酸残基が欠失され、1個
又は複数個のアミノ酸残基が置換されていても良い。
The antibody (V region) recognizing the cancer-specific mucin of the present invention is encoded by the above-mentioned gene and has the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (FIG. 3) or SEQ ID NO: 2 (FIG. 4). Is. In the antibody (V region) of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more amino acid residues are added, one or more amino acid residues are deleted, and one or more amino acids are The residue may be substituted.

【0016】癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体を遺伝子工
学的に製造するには、これを暗号化する遺伝子を含むベ
クタ−が必要である。本発明のベクタ−は、例えば配列
番号1及び/又は配列番号2の遺伝子断片の全部又は一
部を含み、宿主細胞中で該遺伝子を発現させることがで
きるものである。このため該ベクタ−は、本発明の遺伝
子以外に遺伝子を発現(転写)させるためのプロモ−タ
−/オペレ−タ−、遺伝子の発現(転写)を終了させる
ためのタ−ミネ−タ−、宿主細胞中での複製のための遺
伝子等、公知の遺伝子配列を含んでいても良い。なお本
発明は、H鎖のV領域をコ−ドする遺伝子及びL鎖のV
領域をコ−ドする遺伝子を含むものを包合する。このベ
クタ−によれば、C領域を含まない、V領域のみから成
る癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体(Fv抗体)が製造で
きる。
In order to genetically engineer an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, a vector containing a gene encoding it is required. The vector of the present invention contains, for example, all or part of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 and / or SEQ ID NO: 2 and is capable of expressing the gene in a host cell. Therefore, the vector includes a promoter / operator for expressing (transcription) a gene other than the gene of the present invention, a terminator for terminating expression (transcription) of the gene, It may contain a known gene sequence such as a gene for replication in a host cell. In the present invention, the gene encoding the V region of the H chain and the V region of the L chain are used.
Include one that contains the gene that codes for the region. According to this vector, an antibody (Fv antibody) that does not include the C region and recognizes a cancer-specific mucin consisting of only the V region can be produced.

【0017】ベクタ−に、ヒト抗体のC領域をコ−ドす
る遺伝子断片を更に付加することにより、マウス−ヒト
キメラ抗体のH鎖又はL鎖を製造するためのベクタ−と
することができる。この場合、ヒト抗体の遺伝子につい
ては、そのH鎖C領域は本発明のH鎖V領域にフレ−ム
が一致した状態となるように、L鎖C領域は本発明のL
鎖V領域にフレ−ムが一致した状態となるように調製す
る。なおヒト抗体のH鎖またはL鎖のC領域をコ−ドす
る遺伝子断片は、従来公知である(例えばKameyamaら、
FEBS Lett., 244 巻, p301, 1989年)。
By further adding a gene fragment encoding the C region of human antibody to the vector, it can be used as a vector for producing the H chain or L chain of a mouse-human chimeric antibody. In this case, regarding the human antibody gene, the L chain C region is the L chain C region of the present invention so that the H chain C region of the human antibody gene is in a state of being in frame with the H chain V region of the present invention.
It is prepared so that the frame matches the chain V region. A gene fragment coding for the C region of H chain or L chain of human antibody has been publicly known (for example, Kameyama et al.
FEBS Lett., Volume 244, p301, 1989).

【0018】本発明のベクタ−のうち、癌特異的ムチン
を認識するマウス−ヒトキメラ抗体を製造するためのベ
クタ−は、例えば配列番号1の遺伝子の全部又は一部
と、配列番号2の遺伝子の全部又は一部、ヒト抗体のH
鎖のC領域をコ−ドする遺伝子及びヒト抗体のL鎖のC
領域をコ−ドする遺伝子を含み、宿主細胞中で該遺伝子
断片を発現させることができるベクタ−である。ここ
で、ヒト抗体の遺伝子断片については、そのH鎖C領域
はH鎖V領域にフレ−ムが一致した状態となるように、
L鎖C領域はL鎖V領域にフレ−ムが一致した状態とな
るようにベクタ−を構築する。
Among the vectors of the present invention, the vector for producing a mouse-human chimeric antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin includes, for example, all or part of the gene of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the gene of SEQ ID NO: 2. All or part of human antibody H
Gene encoding the C region of the chain and C of the L chain of human antibody
It is a vector containing a gene coding for the region and capable of expressing the gene fragment in a host cell. Here, regarding the human antibody gene fragment, the H chain C region is in a state in which the frame matches the H chain V region.
The vector is constructed so that the L chain C region is in a state in which the frame matches the L chain V region.

【0019】以上のベクタ−による宿主細胞の形質転換
は通常の方法に従えば良く、特に制限はない。例えばベ
クタ−が大腸菌を対象とするものであれば大腸菌を宿主
として使用すれば良いし、酵母を対象とするものであれ
ば酵母を宿主として使用すれば良い。
Transformation of a host cell with the above vector may be carried out by a conventional method without any particular limitation. For example, if the vector is for E. coli, E. coli may be used as a host, and if the vector is for yeast, yeast may be used as a host.

【0020】このようにして形質転換した宿主細胞を適
当な条件下で培養することで種々の形態の抗体蛋白質を
製造することができる。本発明では使用したベクタ−に
応じて種々の形態の抗体を蛋白質を製造できるが、前記
した本発明のベクタ−を選択して使用すれば、癌特異的
ムチンを認識する抗体のH鎖のV領域蛋白質、癌特異的
ムチンを認識する抗体のL鎖のV領域蛋白質、癌特異的
ムチンを認識する抗体のH鎖のV領域とヒト抗体のH鎖
のC領域のキメラ蛋白質、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗
体のL鎖のV領域とヒト抗体のL鎖のC領域のキメラ蛋
白質又は癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体のV領域とヒト
抗体のC領域のキメラ抗体等を製造すること等ができ
る。またこの他にも、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体の
H鎖及びL鎖のV領域から成る抗体蛋白質も製造でき
る。
By culturing the host cells thus transformed under appropriate conditions, various forms of antibody proteins can be produced. In the present invention, various forms of antibodies can be used to produce a protein depending on the vector used. However, if the vector of the present invention is selected and used, the V chain of the H chain of the antibody recognizing the cancer-specific mucin is selected. Region protein, V region protein of L chain of antibody that recognizes cancer-specific mucin, chimeric protein of V region of H chain of antibody that recognizes cancer-specific mucin and C region of H chain of human antibody, cancer-specific mucin For producing a chimeric protein of the V region of the antibody L chain and the C region of the human antibody L chain or a chimeric antibody of the V region of the antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucin and the C region of human antibody, etc. it can. In addition to this, an antibody protein comprising the V regions of the H chain and L chain of an antibody that recognizes cancer-specific mucin can be produced.

【0021】本発明は、更に、マウスNd2の超可変領
域(CDR)をも提供する。具体的に、図3又は図4で
示されるNd2・H鎖のV領域又はNd2・L鎖のV領
域の塩基配列中の、下線を施した配列部分である。この
CDRのみを残し、他の部分を例えばヒト抗体の該当部
分に変換することで、マウスNd2と同等のムチン結合
性を有するヒト化型抗体を得ることができる。
The present invention further provides the hypervariable region (CDR) of mouse Nd2. Specifically, it is an underlined sequence portion in the base sequence of the V region of the Nd2 · H chain or the V region of the Nd2 · L chain shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. By leaving only this CDR and converting the other part into, for example, the corresponding part of a human antibody, a humanized antibody having mucin-binding properties equivalent to mouse Nd2 can be obtained.

【0022】[0022]

【0023】[0023]

【配列表】配列番号:1 配列の長さ:122 配列の型:アミノ酸 トポロジ−:直鎖状 配列の種類:タンパク質 配列 5 10 15 GAA GTG AAG CTG GTG GAG TCT GGG GGA GTC TTA GTG AAG TCT GGA GGG Glu Val Lys Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Val Leu Val Lys Ser Gly Gly 20 25 30 TCC CTG AAA CTC TCC TGT GCA GTC TCT GGA TTC ACT TTC AGT AAC TAT Ser Leu Lys Leu Ser Cys Ala Val Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Asn Tyr 35 40 45 GGC ATG TCT TGG GTT CGC CAG ACT CCG GAG AAG AGG CTG GAG TGG GTC Gly Met Ser Trp Val Arg Gln Thr Pro Glu Lys Arg Leu Glu Trp Val 50 55 60 GCA ACC ATT AGC AAT AGT GGT AGA TAC ACC TAC TTT CCA GAC AGT GTG Ala Thr Ile Ser Asn Ser Gly Arg Tyr Thr Tyr Phe Pro Asp Ser Val 65 70 75 80 AAG GGG CCG TTC GCC ATC TCC AGA GAC AAT GCC AAG AAC AAC CTG TAC Lys Gly Pro Phe Ala Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 CTG CAA ATG AGC AGT CTG AGG TCT GCG GAC ACG GCC TTG TAT TAC TGT Leu Gln Met Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Ala Asp Thr Ala Leu Tyr Tyr Cys 100 105 110 ACA AGA CAT TTA GAC TAT GCT AAC TAC GAT GCT ATG GAC TAT TGG GGT Thr Arg His Leu Asp Tyr Ala Asn Tyr Asp Ala Met Asp Tyr Trp Gly 115 120 CAA GGA ACC TCT GTC ACC GTC TCC TCA GGT Gln Gly Thr Ser Val Thr Val Ser Ser Gly 配列番号:2 配列の長さ: 配列の型:アミノ酸 トポロジ−:直鎖状 配列の種類:タンパク質 配列 5 10 15 GAC ATT GTG CTG ACA CAG TCT CCT GCT TCC TTA GCT GTA TCT CTG GGG Asp Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Ser Leu Ala Val Ser Leu Gly 20 25 30 CAG AGG GCC ACC ATC TCA TGC AGG GCC AGC AAA AGT GTC ACT ACA TCT Gln Arg Ala Thr Ile Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Lys Ser Val Thr Thr Ser 35 40 45 GAC TTT AGT TAT ATG CAC TGG TAC CAA CAG AAA CCC GGA CAG CCA CCC Asp Phe Ser Tyr Met His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Pro Pro 50 55 60 AAA CTC CTC CTC TAT CTT GCA TCC AAC CTA GAA TCT GGG GTC CCT GAC Lys Leu Leu Leu Tyr Leu Ala Ser Asn Leu Glu Ser Gly Val Pro Asp 65 70 75 80 AGG TTC AGT GGC AGT GGG TCT GGG ACA GAC TTC ACC CTC AAC ATC CAT Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Tyr Asp Phe Tyr Leu Asn Ile His 85 90 95 CCT GTG GAG GAG GAG GAT GCT GCA ACC TAT TAC TGT CAG CAC AGT AGG Pro Val Glu Glu Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln His Ser Arg 100 105 110 GAG TTT CCG TGG ACG TTC GGT GGA GGC ACC AAA CTG GAA ATC AAA CGT Glu Phe Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys Arg [Sequence Listing] SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence length: 122 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology :: Linear Sequence type: Protein sequence 5 10 15 GAA GTG AAG CTG GTG GAG TCT GGG GGA GTC TTA GTG AAG TCT GGA GGG Glu Val Lys Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Val Leu Val Lys Ser Gly Gly 20 25 30 TCC CTG AAA CTC TCC TGT GCA GTC TCT GGA TTC ACT TTC AGT AAC TAT Ser Leu Lys Leu Ser Cys Ala Val Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Asn Tyr 35 40 45 GGC ATG TCT TGG GTT CGC CAG ACT CCG GAG AAG AGG CTG GAG TGG GTC Gly Met Ser Trp Val Arg Gln Thr Pro Glu Lys Arg Leu Glu Trp Val 50 55 60 GCA ACC ATT AGC AAT AGT GGT AGA TAC ACC TAC TAC TTT CCA GAC AGT GTG Ala Thr Ile Ser Asn Ser Gly Arg Tyr Thr Tyr Phe Pro Asp Ser Val 65 70 75 80 AAG GGG CCG TTC GCC ATC TCC AGA GAC AAT GCC AAG AAC AAC CTG TAC Lys Gly Pro Phe Ala Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 CTG CAA ATG AGC AGT CTG AGG TCT GCG GAC ACG GCC TTG TAT TAC TGT Leu Gln Met Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Ala Asp Thr Ala Leu Tyr Tyr Cys 100 105 110 ACA A GA CAT TTA GAC TAT GCT AAC TAC GAT GCT ATG GAC TAT TGG GGT Thr Arg His Leu Asp Tyr Ala Asn Tyr Asp Ala Met Asp Tyr Trp Gly 115 120 CAA GGA ACC TCT GTC ACC GTC TCC TCA GGT Gln Gly Thr Ser Val Thr Val Ser Ser Gly SEQ ID NO: 2 Sequence length: Sequence type: Amino acid Topology −: Linear Sequence type: Protein sequence 5 10 15 GAC ATT GTG CTG ACA CAG TCT CCT GCT TCC TTA GCT GTA TCT CTG GGG Asp Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Ser Leu Ala Val Ser Leu Gly 20 25 30 CAG AGG GCC ACC ATC TCA TGC AGG GCC AGC AAA AGT GTC ACT ACA TCT Gln Arg Ala Thr Ile Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Lys Ser Val Thr Thr Ser 35 40 45 GAC TTT AGT TAT ATG CAC TGG TAC CAA CAG AAA CCC GGA CAG CCA CCC Asp Phe Ser Tyr Met His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Pro Pro 50 55 60 AAA CTC CTC CTC TAT CTT GCA TCC AAC CTA GAA TCT GGG GTC CCT GAC Lys Leu Leu Leu Tyr Leu Ala Ser Asn Leu Glu Ser Gly Val Pro Asp 65 70 75 80 AGG TTC AGT GGC AGT GGG TCT GGG ACA GAC TTC ACC CTC AAC ATC CAT Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser G ly Tyr Asp Phe Tyr Leu Asn Ile His 85 90 95 CCT GTG GAG GAG GAG GAT GCT GCA ACC TAT TAC TGT CAG CAC AGT AGG Pro Val Glu Glu Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln His Ser Arg 100 105 110 GAG TTT CCG TGG ACG TTC GGT GGA GGC ACC AAA CTG GAA ATC AAA CGT Glu Phe Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys Arg

【0024】[0024]

【実施例】以下本発明をさらに詳細に説明するために実
施例を示すが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるもの
ではない。
EXAMPLES Examples will be shown below to explain the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0025】実施例1.Nd2抗体遺伝子の単離 まず、以下の方法でNd2ハイブリド−マDNAを調製
した。RPMI1640で培養した1×108 個のNd2
ハイブリド−マ(Hoら、Cancer Res., 51 巻、p372, 19
91年)をPBSで洗浄後グアニジンイソチオシアネ−ト
溶液に懸濁し、塩化セシウムの上に重層して超遠心にか
け、DNA(上清)とRNA(沈殿)を分離した。上清
を透析後、プロテイナ−ゼ、RNase処理し、通常の
方法で除蛋白及び精製を行い、10 mg のDNAを精製し
た。沈殿からは、通常の方法で除蛋白及び精製を行い、
1 mg のRNAを精製した。
Example 1. Isolation of Nd2 antibody gene First, Nd2 hybridoma DNA was prepared by the following method. 1 × 10 8 Nd2 cultured in RPMI1640
Hybridoma (Ho et al., Cancer Res., Vol. 51, p372, 19
(1991) was washed with PBS, suspended in a guanidine isothiocyanate solution, layered on cesium chloride and subjected to ultracentrifugation to separate DNA (supernatant) and RNA (precipitate). After the supernatant was dialyzed, it was treated with proteinase and RNase, deproteinized and purified by a usual method to purify 10 mg of DNA. From the precipitate, deproteinization and purification are carried out by the usual method,
1 mg of RNA was purified.

【0026】次に、以下の方法でゲノミックライブラリ
−を作製した。制限酵素EcoRIで完全消化したDN
A(2 μg )と、同じくEcoRIで完全消化したλD
ASH II (東洋紡(株)製、1 μg )を1昼夜4 ℃で
ライゲ−ションしたのち、インビトロパッケ−ジングキ
ット(東洋紡(株)製)のファ−ジイクストラスト1チ
ュ−ブと混合し、20℃で2 時間保温した後、SMバッフ
ァ−を400 μl 加え、ゲノミックライブラリ−を作製し
た。
Next, a genomic library was prepared by the following method. DN completely digested with restriction enzyme EcoRI
A (2 μg) and λD also completely digested with EcoRI
After ligating ASH II (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., 1 μg) at 4 ° C. for one day, it was mixed with 1 part tube of Fage-Extrast of in vitro packaging kit (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.). After incubating at 20 ° C. for 2 hours, 400 μl of SM buffer was added to prepare a genomic library.

【0027】抗体遺伝子の単離は次のように行った。1
昼夜培養した大腸菌SRB(P2)を100 mlの0.2 % マ
ルト−ス及び10 mM MgSO4 を含むTB培地に接種し、O
Dが0.5 まで培養してから菌を集め、20 ml の10 mM Mg
SO4 に懸濁した。次に1×106 個に相当するライブラリ
−を含むSMバッファ−とP2392を等量混合し37℃
で30分間保温し、8mM MgSO4 を含むTBアガロ−スプレ
−ト(直径15 cm )10枚にプレ−ティングし、1 昼夜37
℃で保温した。翌日各プレ−トにナイロンフィルタ−を
のせて2 分間静置し、フィルタ−をはがした。次にフィ
ルタ−を0.5 NNaOH、1.5 M NaClに浸してアルカリ処理
し、0.5 M Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)、1.5 MNaClに浸して中
和し、0.2 X SSC に浸した後、風乾した。それからJH
プロ−ブあるいはJκプロ−ブ(Kameyamaら、FEBS Let
t., 244 巻、 p301, 1989 年)を用いてプラ−クハイブ
リダイゼ−ションを行い、JH プロ−ブにハイブリダイ
ズするクロ−ン、NdH4,及びJκプロ−ブにハイブ
リダイズするクロ−ン、NdK19を単離した。これら
のインサ−トDNAを単離し、サザンブロット解析によ
り同定した結果、JH プロ−ブにハイブリダイズする断
片は2.5 kbp、Jκプロ−ブにハイブリダイズする断片
は6.2 kbp であることがわかった。
The isolation of the antibody gene was performed as follows. 1
Escherichia coli SRB (P2) cultured overnight was inoculated into 100 ml of TB medium containing 0.2% maltose and 10 mM MgSO 4 , and
After culturing until the D reaches 0.5, collect the bacteria and add 20 ml of 10 mM Mg.
Suspended in SO 4 . Next, SM buffer containing a library corresponding to 1 × 10 6 and P2392 were mixed in equal amounts, and the mixture was mixed at 37 ° C.
Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes, and plate on 10 TB agarose plates (15 cm in diameter) containing 8 mM MgSO 4, and leave for 1 day 37 days.
It was kept warm at ℃. The next day, a nylon filter was placed on each plate and allowed to stand for 2 minutes, and the filter was removed. Next, the filter was immersed in 0.5 N NaOH and 1.5 M NaCl for alkali treatment, immersed in 0.5 M Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 1.5 M NaCl for neutralization, immersed in 0.2 X SSC, and then air-dried. Then J H
Probe or Jκ probe (Kameyama et al., FEBS Let
. t, 244 Volume, p301, 1989 years) using a plug - Kuhaiburidaize - do Deployment, J H pro - Breakfast hybridize to the black - down, NdH4, and Jκ professional - hybridize to the blanking black - down, NdK19 was isolated. As a result of isolating these insert DNAs and identifying them by Southern blot analysis, it was found that the fragment hybridizing to the JH probe was 2.5 kbp and the fragment hybridizing to the Jκ probe was 6.2 kbp. .

【0028】以上の断片をそれぞれpBLUEscript に挿入
して、pBLUE/NdH4とpBLUE/NdK19 を作製した。さらにイ
ンサ−トDNAの制限酵素地図を作製し、単離した遺伝
子断片が再配列した抗体遺伝子であることを確認した。
図1にNd2・H鎖のV領域の制限酵素地図を、図2に
Nd2・L鎖のV領域の制限酵素地図を、それぞれ示
す。
Each of the above fragments was inserted into pBLUEscript to prepare pBLUE / NdH4 and pBLUE / NdK19. Furthermore, a restriction enzyme map of insert DNA was prepared, and it was confirmed that the isolated gene fragment was a rearranged antibody gene.
FIG. 1 shows a restriction map of the V region of the Nd2 · H chain, and FIG. 2 shows a restriction map of the V region of the Nd2 · L chain.

【0029】実施例2.Nd2抗体遺伝子の塩基配列の
決定 実施例1に示す方法で単離したNd2抗体のH鎖のV領
域及びL鎖のV領域の塩基配列を以下の方法で決定し
た。
Example 2. Determination of Nd2 antibody gene nucleotide sequence The nucleotide sequences of the V region of the H chain and the V region of the L chain of the Nd2 antibody isolated by the method shown in Example 1 were determined by the following method.

【0030】pBLUE/NdH4及びpBLUE/NdK19 それぞれ大腸
菌MV1184株に導入したのち、該大腸菌を培養し、
常法により一本鎖DNAを調製し、シ−クエンス用テン
プレ−トとして用いた。シ−クエンスは、Sequenase Ve
rsion2.0 DNA Sequencing Kit (東洋紡(株)製)を用
いてNd2抗体のH鎖あるいはL鎖のV領域遺伝子の塩
基配列を決定した。pBLUE/NdH4に関する結果(H鎖のV
領域)を図3に、pBLUE/NdK19 に関する結果(L鎖のV
領域)を図4に示す。
Each of pBLUE / NdH4 and pBLUE / NdK19 was introduced into E. coli MV1184 strain, and then the E. coli was cultured,
Single-stranded DNA was prepared by a conventional method and used as a template for sequencing. Sequence is Sequenase Ve
Using the rsion2.0 DNA Sequencing Kit (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), the nucleotide sequence of the V region gene of the H chain or L chain of the Nd2 antibody was determined. Results for pBLUE / NdH4 (V of H chain
Figure 3 shows the results for pBLUE / NdK19 (region V).
Area) is shown in FIG.

【0031】実施例3.Nd2マウス・ヒトキメラ抗体
の作製 pBLUE/NdH4とpBLUE/NdK19 のインサ−トDNAをマウス
・ヒトキメラ型H鎖発現ベクタ−pSV2-HG1gpt 及びマウ
ス・ヒトキメラ型L鎖発現ベクタ− pSV2-HCκneo (Ka
meyamaら、FEBS Lett., 244 巻、 p301, 1989 年)にそ
れぞれ導入し、pSV2-HG1gpt/NdH4及び pSV2-HCκneo/Nd
K19 を作製した。図5にpSV2-HG1gpt/NdH4の制限酵素地
図を、図6に pSV2-HCκneo/NdK19 の制限酵素地図を、
それぞれ示す。
Example 3. Preparation of Nd2 mouse / human chimeric antibody pBLUE / NdH4 and pBLUE / NdK19 insert DNAs were used as mouse / human chimeric H chain expression vector pSV2-HG1gpt and mouse / human chimeric L chain expression vector pSV2-HCκneo (Ka
meyama et al., FEBS Lett., Vol. 244, p301, 1989), pSV2-HG1gpt / NdH4 and pSV2-HCκneo / Nd.
We made K19. Figure 5 shows a restriction map of pSV2-HG1gpt / NdH4, and Figure 6 shows a restriction map of pSV2-HCκneo / NdK19.
Shown respectively.

【0032】細胞への発現ベクタ−の導入は以下のよう
に行った。10%の牛血清を含んだDMEM培地を用いた
通常の方法で培養したSP2/0細胞 1×107 個をPB
Sで洗った後、あらかじめ4 ℃に冷却しておいたPBS
0.4mlでサスペンドした。これに、pSV2-HG1gpt/NdH4及
び pSV2-HCκneo/NdK19 のそれぞれ50μg を0.4 mlのP
BSに溶解して氷上で冷却した溶液を混合し、10分間氷
上に置いてGene pulser (バイオラッド社製)を用い、
1100 V、25マイクロファラッドの条件でパルスをかけ
た。さらに10分間氷上に置いた後、培地で洗い、更に通
常の培地で培養した。3 日後培地を選択培地(通常の培
地に、0.8 mg/ml のG418(ギブコ社製)を含む)に
換え、96穴プレ−トにまいた。7 日及び14日後に培地を
交換し、21日後に上清のキメラ抗体価を測定し、ポジテ
ィブなクロ−ンを15クロ−ン選んだ。最終的に最も発現
量の多いクロ−ンHCNd8Aを選んだ 実施例4.Nd2マウス・ヒトキメラ抗体のムチンへの
結合性 キメラ抗体価のアッセイは次のように行った。抗ヒトIg
G1をコ−トしたプレ−トを1%BSA,PBSでブロッ
キングを行った。これに培養上清を加え、2 時間以上室
温で放置した。プレ−トを洗浄後、HRP結合抗ヒトIg
κを加え、2 時間以上室温で放置した。最後にプレ−ト
を洗浄後、発色試薬(大日本製薬(株)製)を加え、発
色の程度をイムノリ−ダ−(MPR−A4、東ソ−
(株)製)で測定した。その結果、HCNd8Aは培養上清中
に約10μg/mlのキメラ抗体を産生していることがわかっ
た。
The expression vector was introduced into the cells as follows. 1 × 10 7 SP2 / 0 cells cultured by the usual method in DMEM medium containing 10% bovine serum were added to PB.
PBS pre-cooled to 4 ° C after washing with S
Suspended at 0.4 ml. Add 50 μg each of pSV2-HG1gpt / NdH4 and pSV2-HCκneo / NdK19 to 0.4 ml of P
The solution dissolved in BS and cooled on ice was mixed, placed on ice for 10 minutes, and a Gene pulser (BioRad) was used.
Pulsed at 1100 V, 25 microfarads. After placing on ice for a further 10 minutes, the plate was washed with a medium and further cultured in a normal medium. After 3 days, the medium was replaced with a selective medium (normal medium containing 0.8 mg / ml of G418 (manufactured by Gibco)) and seeded on a 96-well plate. The medium was replaced after 7 and 14 days, and the chimeric antibody titer of the supernatant was measured after 21 days, and 15 positive clones were selected. Finally, clone HCNd8A with the highest expression level was selected. Binding of Nd2 Mouse / Human Chimeric Antibody to Mucin The assay of chimeric antibody titer was performed as follows. Anti-human Ig
The plate coated with G1 was blocked with 1% BSA and PBS. The culture supernatant was added to this, and it was left at room temperature for 2 hours or more. After washing the plate, HRP-conjugated anti-human Ig
κ was added and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours or longer. Finally, after washing the plate, a coloring reagent (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added, and the degree of coloring was determined by using an immunoreader (MPR-A4, Tosoh Corporation).
(Manufactured by KK). As a result, it was found that HCNd8A produced about 10 μg / ml chimeric antibody in the culture supernatant.

【0033】作製したキメラNd2抗体の、ムチンへの
結合性は以下のように行った。ヒト膵臓癌細胞株SW1
990より抽出したムチン(Hoら、Cancer Res., 51
巻、p372, 1991年)を常法によりコ−トした96穴プレ−
トに検体を加え、2 時間以上室温で放置した。プレ−ト
を洗浄後、HRP結合抗ヒトIgκを加え、2 時間以上室
温で放置した。プレ−トを洗浄後、発色試薬(大日本製
薬(株)製)を加え、発色の程度をイムノリ−ダ−(M
PR−A4、東ソ−(株)製)で測定した。
The binding properties of the produced chimeric Nd2 antibody to mucin were determined as follows. Human pancreatic cancer cell line SW1
Mucin extracted from 990 (Ho et al., Cancer Res., 51
, P372, 1991) coated by a conventional method.
The sample was added to the autoclave and left at room temperature for 2 hours or more. After washing the plate, HRP-conjugated anti-human Igκ was added and the plate was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours or longer. After washing the plate, a coloring reagent (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added, and the degree of coloring was measured with an immunoreader (M
It was measured by PR-A4, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.

【0034】結果を図7に示す。図7から明らかなよう
に、HCNd8Aの培養上清中に含まれるキメラ抗体は、ムチ
ンとの結合性を保持していた。
The results are shown in FIG. As is clear from FIG. 7, the chimeric antibody contained in the culture supernatant of HCNd8A retained the binding property to mucin.

【0035】実施例5.Nd2マウス・ヒトキメラ抗体
を用いたヒト膵臓癌組織への免疫染色 キメラNd2抗体を用いたヒト癌組織への免疫染色は,
ABC法(Yuanら、Cancer Res. 45巻に、p6179, 1985
年)より、以下のように行った。まず内在性のペルオキ
シダ−ゼ活性を1%過酸化水素で阻害した。次に組織を、
5%ウサギ血清で希釈したHCNd8Aの培養上清、HRP標識
抗ヒトIgκ、ABC試薬(Vector Laboratories 社
製)の順に常法通り加えた。比較としてマウスNd2抗
体を用いた免疫染色を行った。
Example 5. Immunostaining of human pancreatic cancer tissue using Nd2 mouse / human chimeric antibody Immunostaining of human cancer tissue using chimeric Nd2 antibody
ABC method (Yuan et al., Cancer Res. 45, p6179, 1985).
Year)). First, the endogenous peroxidase activity was inhibited by 1% hydrogen peroxide. Next, the organization
The culture supernatant of HCNd8A diluted with 5% rabbit serum, HRP-labeled anti-human Igκ and ABC reagent (manufactured by Vector Laboratories) were added in that order in the usual way. As a comparison, immunostaining using a mouse Nd2 antibody was performed.

【0036】結果を表1に示す。表1から明らかなよう
に、キメラNd2抗体とマウスNd2抗体は同様の染色
パタ−ンを示した。これは、キメラNd2抗体の抗原結
合性がマウスNd2抗体と同様であることを証明するも
のである。
The results are shown in Table 1. As is clear from Table 1, the chimeric Nd2 antibody and the mouse Nd2 antibody showed similar staining patterns. This proves that the antigen-binding property of the chimeric Nd2 antibody is similar to that of the mouse Nd2 antibody.

【0037】[0037]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】本発明で提供される癌特異的ムチンを認
識する抗体のH鎖及びL鎖のV領域をコ−ドする遺伝
子、さらには該抗体を遺伝子工学的手法を用いて生産す
るための手段及び方法により、種々の付加機能を有した
該抗体を大量に生産することが可能である。これらは、
癌特異的ムチンの生理的役割の解析に重要であり、癌に
対する治療薬診断薬開発に大きな意義をもつものであ
る。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION A gene encoding the V regions of the H chain and L chain of the antibody recognizing the cancer-specific mucin provided by the present invention, and further for producing the antibody using a genetic engineering technique. By the means and method described above, it is possible to mass-produce the antibody having various additional functions. They are,
It is important for the analysis of the physiological role of cancer-specific mucin and has great significance in the development of therapeutic and diagnostic agents for cancer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】図1はNd2・H鎖のV領域の制限酵素地図を
示す図であり、E、H、X、S及びEnは、それぞれEc
oRI サイト、HindIII サイト、XbaIサイト、SacI及びエ
ンハンサ−を示している。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a restriction enzyme map of the V region of Nd2 · H chain, where E, H, X, S, and En are respectively Ec.
oRI site, HindIII site, XbaI site, SacI and enhancer are shown.

【図2】図2はNd2・L鎖のV領域の制限酵素地図を
示す図であり、E、B、H、XはそれぞれEcoRI サイ
ト,BamHI サイト、HindIII サイト,XbaIサイトを示し
ている。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a restriction enzyme map of the V region of Nd2 · L chain, where E, B, H, and X indicate EcoRI site, BamHI site, HindIII site, and XbaI site, respectively.

【図3】図3はNd2・H鎖のV領域の塩基配列と当該
配列から推定されるH鎖V領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
図中、下線を施した3か所の塩基配列は超可変領域(上
流側からCDR1、CDR2及びCDR3)を示してい
る。
FIG. 3 shows the nucleotide sequence of V region of Nd2 · H chain and the amino acid sequence of V region of H chain deduced from the sequence.
In the figure, the three underlined base sequences indicate the hypervariable regions (CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 from the upstream side).

【図4】図4はNd2・L鎖のV領域の塩基配列と当該
配列から推定されるL鎖V領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
図中、下線を施した3か所の塩基配列は超可変領域(上
流側からCDR1、CDR2及びCDR3)を示してい
る。
FIG. 4 shows the nucleotide sequence of V region of Nd2 L chain and the amino acid sequence of L region V region deduced from the sequence.
In the figure, the three underlined base sequences indicate the hypervariable regions (CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 from the upstream side).

【図5】図5は、発現ベクタ−pSV2-HG1gpt/NdH4を示す
図であり、図中の記号は、通常の遺伝子工学で使用され
る記号と同様の意味である。
FIG. 5 is a view showing expression vector-pSV2-HG1gpt / NdH4, and symbols in the figure have the same meanings as symbols used in ordinary genetic engineering.

【図6】図6は、発現ベクタ− pSV2-HCκneo/NdK19 を
示す図であり、図中の記号は、通常の遺伝子工学で使用
される記号と同様の意味である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the expression vector pSV2-HCκneo / NdK19, and the symbols in the figure have the same meanings as those used in ordinary genetic engineering.

【図7】図5は、実施例4に示す方法で、キメラ型ND
2抗体(○)、マウス型ND2抗体(●)の、ムチンと
の結合を調べた時のプレ−トの発色の状況を示すもので
あり、縦軸は500 nmにおける吸光度を示し、横軸はコ−
ト時におけるムチンの希釈度を示している。
FIG. 5 shows the chimeric NDs obtained by the method shown in Example 4.
2 shows the color development of the plate when the binding of 2 antibody (○) and mouse type ND2 antibody (●) to mucin was examined, the vertical axis shows the absorbance at 500 nm, and the horizontal axis shows the absorbance. Co-
It shows the dilution of mucin at the time.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C07K 16/30 8318−4H G01N 33/53 D (C12P 21/08 C12R 1:91) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location C07K 16/30 8318-4H G01N 33/53 D (C12P 21/08 C12R 1:91)

Claims (13)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 配列番号1に示されたアミノ酸配列を含
む、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体のH鎖V領域。
1. An H chain V region of an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載の癌特異的ムチンを認識
する抗体のH鎖V領域を暗号化する遺伝子。
2. A gene encoding the H chain V region of the antibody that recognizes the cancer-specific mucin according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 配列番号1に示された塩基配列を含む、
請求項2に記載の遺伝子。
3. A base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1,
The gene according to claim 2.
【請求項4】 請求項2に記載のDNAを含み、宿主細
胞中で当該遺伝子を発現し得るベクタ−。
4. A vector containing the DNA according to claim 2 and capable of expressing the gene in a host cell.
【請求項5】 請求項4に記載のベクタ−により形質転
換された宿主細胞を培養することからなる、癌特異的ム
チンを認識する抗体のH鎖V領域の製造法。
5. A method for producing an H chain V region of an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises culturing a host cell transformed with the vector according to claim 4.
【請求項6】 配列番号2に示されたアミノ酸配列を含
む、癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体のL鎖V領域。
6. An L chain V region of an antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
【請求項7】 請求項6に記載の癌特異的ムチンを認識
する抗体のL鎖V領域を暗号化する遺伝子。
7. A gene encoding the L chain V region of the antibody that recognizes the cancer-specific mucin according to claim 6.
【請求項8】 配列番号2に示された塩基配列を含む、
請求項7に記載の遺伝子。
8. A base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2,
The gene according to claim 7.
【請求項9】 請求項7に記載のDNAを含み、宿主細
胞中で当該遺伝子を発現し得るベクタ−。
9. A vector comprising the DNA according to claim 7 and capable of expressing the gene in a host cell.
【請求項10】請求項9に記載のベクタ−により形質転
換された宿主細胞を培養することからなる癌特異的ムチ
ンを認識する抗体のL鎖V領域の製造方法。
10. A method for producing an L chain V region of an antibody which recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises culturing a host cell transformed with the vector according to claim 9.
【請求項11】請求項2に記載の癌特異的ムチンを認識
する抗体のH鎖V領域を暗号化する遺伝子及び請求項7
に記載の癌特異的ムチンを認識する抗体のL鎖V領域を
暗号化する遺伝子を含み宿主中でこれら遺伝子を発現し
得るベクタ−。
11. A gene encoding the H chain V region of the antibody recognizing the cancer-specific mucin according to claim 2, and claim 7.
A vector containing a gene encoding the L chain V region of an antibody that recognizes the cancer-specific mucin described in 1 above, and capable of expressing these genes in a host.
【請求項12】更に、ヒト由来の抗体のH鎖C領域を暗
号化する遺伝子及びヒト由来の抗体のL鎖C領域を暗号
化する遺伝子を含む請求項11に記載のベクタ−。
12. The vector according to claim 11, which further comprises a gene encoding the H chain C region of a human-derived antibody and a gene encoding the L chain C region of a human-derived antibody.
【請求項13】請求項12に記載のベクタ−で形質転換
された宿主細胞を培養することからなる、癌特異的ムチ
ンを認識するキメラ抗体の製造法。
13. A method for producing a chimeric antibody that recognizes a cancer-specific mucin, which comprises culturing a host cell transformed with the vector according to claim 12.
JP6002131A 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Gene fragment of antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucin Pending JPH07203974A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6002131A JPH07203974A (en) 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Gene fragment of antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucin
DE19500723A DE19500723A1 (en) 1994-01-13 1995-01-12 New variable domains of antibody recognising cancer specific mucin
FR9500349A FR2714915B1 (en) 1994-01-13 1995-01-13 Gene fragment, etc., of an antibody recognizing a cancer-specific mucin.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6002131A JPH07203974A (en) 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Gene fragment of antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07203974A true JPH07203974A (en) 1995-08-08

Family

ID=11520791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6002131A Pending JPH07203974A (en) 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Gene fragment of antibody recognizing cancer-specific mucin

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07203974A (en)
DE (1) DE19500723A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2714915B1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2714915A1 (en) 1995-07-13
DE19500723A1 (en) 1995-07-20
FR2714915B1 (en) 1997-04-18

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