JPH0716801U - Balcony structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide a balcony structure that can be easily and inexpensively constructed and can freely set up and down the floor [Structure] A plurality of vertically arranged vertical spaces arranged at appropriate intervals. The iron columns 1 are connected and fixed to each other by the iron beams 5 at a position above which there is a distance corresponding to the metal fence 8 of the balcony, and the upper ends of the columns are connected and fixed to each other by the iron handrails 9. The fence 8 is attached between each pillar, and the floor material 28 is laid on the beam 5. [Effect] It can be held in the structure without providing a member corresponding to a stripe under the pillar. It can be set freely, and it is possible to prevent the structure from falling over without constructing a sturdy foundation and construct it at low cost.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a balcony structure for effectively utilizing the sky above the site.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, in order to make effective use of the site, a lightweight steel-framed structure has been known in which the lower floor is configured as a garage and the upper floor is configured as a residence, and a two-story parking structure is also known. There is.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 For example, when using the upper part of a garage or a work place as an aerial garden or a balcony for rest, it is necessary to install a streak made of steel bar with a turnbuckle to prevent the structure from falling, or build a strong foundation. However, if streaks are provided on the side surfaces between the columns, access to the structure is restricted, and providing a strong foundation is costly.

An object of the present invention is to provide a balcony structure which can be constructed easily and inexpensively and which can freely set the entrance and exit of the downstairs.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In the present invention, a plurality of iron support columns arranged at appropriate intervals extending in the vertical direction are connected to each other by steel beams at a position above which there is a distance corresponding to the metal fence of the balcony. The above-mentioned object was achieved by fixing and fixing the upper ends of the columns to each other with iron handrails, fixing the fences between the columns, and laying the floor material on the beams. On the surface of the fence, a skeleton for supporting a tensile force applied to the fence is provided, and a step for moving up and down on the floor material is attached to the side of the balcony structure.

[0006]

[Action]

 After fixing a plurality of iron columns on the foundation and connecting and fixing each column with iron beams, iron rails are attached to the upper ends of the columns protruding from the beam positions by the height of the fence. Attach and connect and fix the columns to each other. As a result, adjacent columns are fixed to each other by beams and handrails to form a rigid structure, and these structures surround the periphery to form a balcony structure, so there is no need for streaks on the sides between the columns to prevent falls. Therefore, the freedom to choose the entrance to the downstairs is created, and it is not necessary to make the foundation strong, so it can be constructed at low cost.

[0007]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a pillar made of iron-corrosion-coated square-shaped steel that constitutes a balcony structure 2 provided at appropriate intervals. The plate 3 is attached to the lower end of each column 1, and each column 1 is mounted and fixed on the simple foundation 4. Adjacent columns 1 are connected and fixed to each other by an iron beam 5 at a position below which a passenger car can be parked, and at a position above which a metal fence 8 can be mounted. The beam 5 is also made of R-shaped steel with anti-corrosion coating, and a U-shaped mounting plate 6 as shown in FIG. 2 is welded to the side surface of the column 1, and the end of the beam 5 is attached to this. It was supposed to be fitted and fastened together with bolts 7. By connecting and fixing the pillars 1 with each beam 5, a peripheral structure surface of the balcony structure 2 is formed, but in order to make each structure surface have rigidity for preventing the structure from falling, the adjacent pillars are The upper end of 1 is connected and fixed by an iron handrail 9. The handrail 9 was also made of square-shaped steel with anticorrosion coating, and was connected and fixed to the angle plate 10 welded to the column 1 with bolts 11.

A pair of U-shaped mounting plates 12 as shown in FIG. 2 are welded to the opposing surfaces of the pair of beams 5 and 5 facing each other with an appropriate interval, and substantially triangular plates 27 are welded to both ends. Then, the end portion of the girder member 13 is fixed to the mounting plate 12 with bolts 14, and the striped plate composed of two crossed steel bars 16 tightened with the turnbuckle 15 is attached to the triangular plate 27 as shown in FIG. I tried to wear it. A floor material 28 of a lightweight concrete plate is laid on the girder material 13 to form a floor surface. The girder material 13 was also made of a steel material having a square cross section with anticorrosion coating.

In order to cover the end surface of the floor material 28 and adjust the appearance, a decorative material 17 is provided along the end surface, and the decorative material 17 is fixed to the angle plate 18 welded to the strut 1 with bolts 19. did. As the decorative material 17, a steel material having a square cross section with anticorrosion coating was used.

A metal fence 8 is attached to a region surrounded by the pillars 1, the beams 5 and the handrails 9. The region is a region that imparts rigidity to the structure, and further improves the rigidity of this region. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 3, the enclosure 20 of the fence 8 is constructed by welding a rectangular iron frame 21 and a crossed iron bridle 22 inside the enclosure, and punching metal is formed on the outer surface of the enclosure 20. A rigid fence 8 with 23 screwed in was used. The continuous fences 8 are abutted against each other via the angle plates 24 welded to the handrail 9 and the decorative material 17 and bolted, and the end faces of the fences 8 located at the ends are angle plates 25 welded to a plurality of positions of the column 1. Bolted to.

Reference numeral 26 is a staircase that goes up and down to the floor of the balcony structure 2. The fence 8 and the handrail 9 are lacking continuity due to the entrance and exit to the staircase 26, but even if part of this is not continuous, the structure 2 The rigidity of is only slightly impaired, and the structure 2 does not fall due to external force. In order to compensate for the lack of rigidity due to the lack of the fence 8, a streak may be provided below the beam 5 on the surface where the fence 8 is missing.

In the balcony structure 2 of the present invention, a simple foundation is provided at a position where the pillar 1 is provided, the pillar 1 is fixed to the pillar 1, and a middle portion of each pillar 1 can be provided with a fence 8 above it. The columns 5 and 5 are connected and fixed with the beams 5 and 5, and the handrail 9 is attached to the upper end of the column 1 to connect and fix the columns 1 and 1 to each other to form a rigid structure surface around the column. After the material 13 and the floor material 28 are erected, they are assembled and constructed by fixing the fence 8, and stairs are provided on the sides to complete the construction. By using the fence 8 provided with the strength bones 22, it is possible to construct a balcony structure having a more rigid construction surface. When using the downstairs as a parking lot or work place, there are no obstacles between the pillars, so you can freely set in and out, and since the balcony on the upper floor is an aerial space surrounded by a fence, it is an aerial garden or playground. It can be used for home party venues where the atmosphere has changed.

[0013]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, according to the present invention, the middle portions of the vertically extending columns are connected and fixed to each other by the beams, and the upper ends of the columns are connected and fixed to each other by the handrail. Since the floor material is laid on the beam to form the balcony structure, it can be held in the structure without providing a member corresponding to a striped line below the column, and the direction of entry and exit below can be freely set. Therefore, there is an effect that the structure can be prevented from falling down without constructing a strong foundation and the structure can be constructed at low cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 prop 2 balcony structure 4
Foundation 5 Beam 8 Metal fence 9
Handrail 28 Floor material 22 Strength bone 2
6 stairs

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plurality of iron columns, which are vertically spaced and arranged at appropriate intervals, are connected and fixed to each other by an iron beam at a position above which there is a distance corresponding to a metal fence of a balcony. A balcony structure in which the upper ends of the columns are connected and fixed to each other by an iron handrail, the fence is attached between the columns, and a floor material is laid on the beams. 2. The balcony structure according to claim 1, wherein a force frame that supports a tensile force applied to the fence is provided on a surface of the fence. 3. A stairway for ascending and descending onto the floor material is attached to a side of the balcony structure.
Or the balcony structure according to 2.