JPH07159797A - Liquid crystal display device and its production - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH07159797A
JPH07159797A JP5339192A JP33919293A JPH07159797A JP H07159797 A JPH07159797 A JP H07159797A JP 5339192 A JP5339192 A JP 5339192A JP 33919293 A JP33919293 A JP 33919293A JP H07159797 A JPH07159797 A JP H07159797A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive layer
liquid crystal
spacer
substrates
display device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5339192A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2753548B2 (en
Inventor
Kunpei Kobayashi
君平 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casio Computer Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Casio Computer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Casio Computer Co Ltd filed Critical Casio Computer Co Ltd
Priority to JP5339192A priority Critical patent/JP2753548B2/en
Priority to KR1019940032559A priority patent/KR950019856A/en
Priority to TW083217423U priority patent/TW359371U/en
Priority to CN94119483A priority patent/CN1112686A/en
Publication of JPH07159797A publication Critical patent/JPH07159797A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2753548B2 publication Critical patent/JP2753548B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13392Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers dispersed on the cell substrate, e.g. spherical particles, microfibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the orientation controlling ability of an oriented film and the adhesive strength of a spacer from being degraded. CONSTITUTION:In a liquid crystal display device interposed between the oriented films 5, 6 of substrates 1, 2 by scattering spacers 9 coated with an adhesive layer 10 on the surface by a wet scattering method using an alcoholic solvent, the quantity of the alcoholic solvent contained in the adhesive layer 10 is made small and the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer 10 is not degraded since the thickness of the adhesive layer 10 is controlled to 0.05-0.1mum. Then the orientation controlling ability of the oriented films 5, 6 and the sticking ability of the spacer are prevented from being degraded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は液晶表示装置およびそ
の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の液晶表示装置としては、相対向す
る面にそれぞれ表示用電極および配向膜が設けられた2
枚の基板をその間に接着剤層で被覆されたスペーサを介
在させた状態でシール材を介して貼り合わせ、このシー
ル材の内側における両基板間に液晶を封入したものがあ
る。この場合、スペーサは一定寸法のガラスや樹脂等の
粒子からなり、両基板の間隔を精度良く一定に保ち、液
晶の表示品質を均一とするためのものである。また、接
着剤層はスペーサを両基板の配向膜の相対向する面に固
着して、外力を受けてもスペーサが移動しないようにす
るためのものである。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional liquid crystal display device, a display electrode and an alignment film are provided on opposite surfaces, respectively.
There is one in which a plurality of substrates are bonded together via a sealing material with a spacer covered with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, and a liquid crystal is sealed between both substrates inside the sealing material. In this case, the spacer is made of particles of glass, resin, or the like having a constant size, and is for maintaining the interval between both substrates with high precision and uniforming the display quality of the liquid crystal. The adhesive layer is for fixing the spacers to the facing surfaces of the alignment films of both substrates so that the spacers do not move even if an external force is applied.

【0003】ところで、スペーサを両基板間に介在させ
るには、一般に、一方の基板の配向膜の上面にスペーサ
を散布して分散させる方法が採用されている。また、ス
ペーサを散布する方法には、ノズルからスペーサのみを
直接散布する乾式散布法とノズルからスペーサを溶媒と
ともに散布する湿式散布法とがあり、一般には分散の均
一性が良い湿式散布法が採用されている。従来の湿式散
布法では、溶媒としてフロンを使用し、ノズルからスペ
ーサをフロンとともに散布するが、フロンが一方の基板
の配向膜の上面に達する前に蒸発することにより、スペ
ーサのみを一方の基板の配向膜の上面に散布していた。
ところが、近年のフロン規制により、この代わりにイソ
プロピルアルコールやエチルアルコール等のアルコール
系溶媒を使用するようになってきている。
By the way, in order to interpose the spacer between both the substrates, a method is generally adopted in which the spacer is dispersed and dispersed on the upper surface of the alignment film of one substrate. There are two methods for spraying spacers: a dry spraying method in which only the spacers are directly sprayed from the nozzle, and a wet spraying method in which the spacers are sprayed together with the solvent from the nozzles. Generally, the wet spraying method with good dispersion uniformity is adopted. Has been done. In the conventional wet spray method, chlorofluorocarbon is used as a solvent, and the spacer is sprayed together with the chlorofluorocarbon from the nozzle, but the chlorofluorocarbon is evaporated before reaching the upper surface of the alignment film of one of the substrates, so that only the spacer of one of the substrates is evaporated. It was scattered on the upper surface of the alignment film.
However, due to recent freon regulations, alcoholic solvents such as isopropyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol have been used in place of this.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、湿式散
布法の溶媒をフロンからアルコール系溶媒に代えたとこ
ろ、フロンでは問題とならなかった次のような問題が生
じることが判明した。1つは、スペーサの接着剤層の厚
さを0.1μmよりも厚くした場合には、接着剤層がア
ルコール系溶媒を吸収して膨潤しやすいので、接着剤層
にアルコール系溶媒が多量に含有され、この状態で配向
膜に接触すると、接着剤層に含有されたアルコール系溶
媒が配向膜に作用して、配向膜の配向規制力が低下し、
表示品質が損われることがあるということが判明した。
もう1つは、スペーサの接着剤層の厚さを0.05μm
よりも薄くした場合には、接着剤層に含有されるアルコ
ール系溶媒が少量となり、配向膜の配向規制力を低下さ
せることはないが、接着剤層本来の目的であるスペーサ
の固着力が低下し、スペーサが移動してギャップ不良を
招き、表示品質が損われることがあるということが判明
した。この発明の目的は、配向膜の配向規制力が低下し
ないようにすることができ、またスペーサの固着力が低
下しないようにすることができる液晶表示装置およびそ
の製造方法を提供することにある。
However, when the solvent for the wet spraying method was changed from CFC to an alcohol solvent, it was found that the following problems, which were not a problem with CFC, occurred. One is that when the thickness of the adhesive layer of the spacer is thicker than 0.1 μm, the adhesive layer easily absorbs the alcohol solvent and swells. When contained, and in contact with the alignment film in this state, the alcohol-based solvent contained in the adhesive layer acts on the alignment film, and the alignment regulating force of the alignment film decreases.
It has been found that the display quality may be impaired.
The other is that the thickness of the adhesive layer of the spacer is 0.05 μm.
If the thickness is made thinner, the amount of alcohol solvent contained in the adhesive layer will be small and the alignment regulating force of the alignment film will not be reduced, but the adhesive force of the spacer, which is the original purpose of the adhesive layer, will be reduced. However, it has been found that the spacer may move to cause a gap defect, and display quality may be impaired. An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device which can prevent the alignment regulating force of the alignment film from decreasing and the fixing force of the spacers to decrease, and a manufacturing method thereof.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
相対向する面にそれぞれ表示用電極および配向膜が設け
られた2枚の基板をその間に接着剤層で被覆されたスペ
ーサを介在させた状態でシール材を介して貼り合わせ、
該シール材の内側における前記両基板間に液晶を封入し
た液晶表示装置において、前記接着剤層の厚さを0.0
5〜0.1μmとしたものである。請求項2記載の発明
は、相対向する面にそれぞれ表示用電極および配向膜が
設けられた2枚の基板をその間に接着剤層で被覆された
スペーサを介在させた状態でシール材を介して貼り合わ
せ、該シール材の内側における前記両基板間に液晶を封
入した液晶表示装置の製造方法において、前記接着剤層
の厚さを0.05〜0.1μmとし、該接着剤層で被覆
された前記スペーサを湿式散布法で散布して前記両配向
膜間に介在させるようにしたものである。
The invention according to claim 1 is
Two substrates, each having a display electrode and an alignment film on the opposite surfaces thereof, are bonded to each other via a sealing material with a spacer covered with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
In a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal is sealed between both substrates inside the sealing material, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.0
It is 5 to 0.1 μm. According to a second aspect of the present invention, two substrates, each having a display electrode and an alignment film on opposite surfaces thereof, are sandwiched by a sealing material with a spacer coated with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. In a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device in which liquid crystal is sealed between both substrates inside the sealing material, the thickness of the adhesive layer is set to 0.05 to 0.1 μm, and the adhesive layer is coated. The spacers are sprayed by a wet spraying method so as to be interposed between the alignment films.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】この発明によれば、スペーサの表面を被覆して
いる接着剤層の厚さを0.05〜0.1μmとしている
ので、配向膜の配向規制力が低下しないようにすること
ができ、またスペーサの固着力が低下しないようにする
ことができる。
According to the present invention, since the thickness of the adhesive layer coating the surface of the spacer is 0.05 to 0.1 μm, it is possible to prevent the alignment regulating force of the alignment film from decreasing. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the fixing force of the spacer from being lowered.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、図1を参照して、この発明による液晶
表示装置の実施例を説明する。この液晶表示装置は、ポ
リエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエーテルサルフォン、
ポリイミド等の樹脂からなる下側基板1および上側基板
2を備えている。なお、両基板1、2は樹脂に限定され
ずガラス等であっても良い。これら基板1、2の相対向
する面にはそれぞれ表示用電極3、4およびポリイミド
等からなる配向膜5、6が設けられている。両基板1、
2はエポキシ樹脂等からなるシール材7を介して貼り合
わされ、これによりシール材7の内側に液晶封入領域が
形成され、この液晶封入領域に液晶8が封入されてい
る。また、両基板1、2の配向膜5、6間には一定寸法
のガラスや樹脂等の粒子からなるスペーサ9が介在され
ている。このスペーサ9は、両基板1、2の間隔を精度
良く一定に保ち、液晶8の表示品質を均一とするための
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. This liquid crystal display device includes polyethylene terephthalate, polyether sulfone,
A lower substrate 1 and an upper substrate 2 made of a resin such as polyimide are provided. The substrates 1 and 2 are not limited to resin and may be glass or the like. Display electrodes 3 and 4 and alignment films 5 and 6 made of polyimide or the like are provided on opposite surfaces of the substrates 1 and 2, respectively. Both boards 1,
2 are pasted together via a sealing material 7 made of epoxy resin or the like, whereby a liquid crystal enclosed area is formed inside the sealing material 7, and a liquid crystal 8 is enclosed in this liquid crystal enclosed area. Further, a spacer 9 made of particles of glass or resin having a certain size is interposed between the alignment films 5 and 6 of both substrates 1 and 2. The spacer 9 serves to keep the distance between the substrates 1 and 2 with high precision and to make the display quality of the liquid crystal 8 uniform.

【0008】スペーサ9の表面にはアクリル系の接着剤
で形成された接着剤層10が当初全体にわたって被覆さ
れている。接着剤層10の厚さは0.05〜0.1μm
となっている。そして、後で説明するように、両基板
1、2の配向膜5、6とそれぞれ対向する部分における
接着剤層10が熱と圧力を加えられて流動して逃げるこ
とにより、これらの部分におけるスペーサ9が露出して
両基板1、2の配向膜5、6の表面に接触させられ、こ
の後流動して逃げた接着剤層10が冷えて固化すること
により、この接着剤層10を介してスペーサ9が両基板
1、2の配向膜5、6の表面に固着されている。
The surface of the spacer 9 is initially entirely covered with an adhesive layer 10 formed of an acrylic adhesive. The thickness of the adhesive layer 10 is 0.05 to 0.1 μm
Has become. Then, as will be described later, the adhesive layer 10 in the portions of the substrates 1 and 2 facing the alignment films 5 and 6 respectively flows under heat and pressure and flows away, whereby spacers in these portions are released. 9 is exposed and brought into contact with the surfaces of the alignment films 5 and 6 of both substrates 1 and 2, and then the adhesive layer 10 that has flowed and escaped is cooled and solidified, so that the adhesive layer 10 is interposed. Spacers 9 are fixed to the surfaces of the alignment films 5 and 6 of both substrates 1 and 2.

【0009】次に、この液晶表示装置の製造方法の実施
例について図2〜図5を順に参照しながら説明する。ま
ず、図2に示すように、下側基板1を多数形成するため
の長尺な下側ベースフィルム24を用意し、この下側ベ
ースフィルム24の上面にITO等からなる下側の表示
用電極3をパターン形成する。次に、下側の表示用電極
3を含む下側ベースフィルム24の上面の所定の箇所
に、配向剤を塗布して焼成した後所定の配向処理を施す
ことにより、下側の配向膜5を形成する。
Next, an embodiment of the method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 2, an elongated lower base film 24 for forming a large number of lower substrates 1 is prepared, and a lower display electrode made of ITO or the like is formed on the upper surface of the lower base film 24. 3 is patterned. Next, the lower alignment film 5 is formed by applying an aligning agent to a predetermined portion of the upper surface of the lower base film 24 including the lower display electrode 3 and baking the same, and then performing a predetermined alignment treatment. Form.

【0010】次に、図3に示すように、表面を厚さ0.
05〜0.1μmの接着剤層10で被覆されたスペーサ
9を下側の配向膜5の上面に湿式散布法により散布す
る。すなわち、まず表面を接着剤層10で被覆されたス
ペーサ9(以下、単にスペーサ9ということもあるの
で、このことに留意されたい。)を溶媒に混合させる。
このときの溶媒としては、イソプロピルアルコールやエ
チルアルコール等のアルコール系溶液の単体若しくはそ
れらの混合液、または純水をそのアルコール系溶液の単
体若しくはそれらの混合液に混入したものが用いられ
る。次に、スプレー等を用いてスペーサ9を溶媒ととも
に下側の配向膜5の表面に散布する。このとき、溶媒は
配向膜5に達する前に蒸発し、下側の配向膜5の表面に
スペーサ9のみが到達して分散される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the surface has a thickness of 0.
The spacers 9 coated with the adhesive layer 10 having a thickness of 05 to 0.1 μm are sprayed on the upper surface of the lower alignment film 5 by a wet spraying method. That is, first, the spacer 9 whose surface is coated with the adhesive layer 10 (hereinafter, simply referred to as the spacer 9; note this) is mixed with a solvent.
As the solvent at this time, a simple substance of an alcoholic solution such as isopropyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol or a mixed solution thereof, or a mixture of pure water into a simple substance of the alcoholic solution or a mixed solution thereof is used. Next, the spacer 9 is sprayed on the surface of the lower alignment film 5 together with the solvent by using a spray or the like. At this time, the solvent evaporates before reaching the alignment film 5, and only the spacer 9 reaches and is dispersed on the surface of the lower alignment film 5.

【0011】次に、図4に示すように、上側基板2を多
数形成するための長尺な上側ベースフィルム25を用意
し、この上側ベースフィルム25を下側ベースフィルム
24の上方位置に合わせて配置する。なお、上側ベース
フィルム25の下面には所定の前処理が施されている。
すなわち、上側ベースフィルム25の下面にはITO等
からなる上側の表示用電極4がパターン形成されてい
る。また、上側の表示用電極4を含む上側ベースフィル
ム25の下面の所定の箇所には、配向剤を塗布して焼成
した後所定の配向処理を施すことにより、上側の配向膜
6が形成されている。また、上側の配向膜6の周囲にお
ける上側ベースフィルム25の下面には液晶注入口(図
示せず)を有するシール材7が印刷等により形成されて
いる。さらに、多数の液晶セル形成領域の各間における
上側ベースフィルム25にはスリット状の開口部26が
形成されている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a long upper base film 25 for forming a large number of upper substrates 2 is prepared, and the upper base film 25 is aligned with the upper position of the lower base film 24. Deploy. The lower surface of the upper base film 25 is subjected to a predetermined pretreatment.
That is, the upper display electrode 4 made of ITO or the like is patterned on the lower surface of the upper base film 25. In addition, the upper alignment film 6 is formed by applying an aligning agent to a predetermined portion of the lower surface of the upper base film 25 including the upper display electrode 4 and baking the same, and then performing a predetermined alignment treatment. There is. A sealing material 7 having a liquid crystal injection port (not shown) is formed on the lower surface of the upper base film 25 around the upper alignment film 6 by printing or the like. Further, slit-shaped openings 26 are formed in the upper base film 25 between each of the large number of liquid crystal cell formation regions.

【0012】次に、両ベースフィルム24、25をシー
ル材7等を介して貼り合わせると、図5に示すような状
態となる。すなわち、上下両面から熱圧着すると、両ベ
ースフィルム24、25がシール材7を介して貼り合わ
される。また、両基板1、2の配向膜5、6とそれぞれ
対向する部分における接着剤層10が熱と圧力を加えら
れて流動して逃げることにより、これらの部分における
スペーサ9が露出して両基板1、2の配向膜5、6の表
面に接触させられ、この後流動して逃げた接着剤層10
が冷えて固化することにより、この接着剤層10を介し
てスペーサ9が両基板1、2の配向膜5、6の表面に固
着される。
Next, the two base films 24 and 25 are bonded together via the sealing material 7 or the like, resulting in the state shown in FIG. That is, when thermocompression bonding is performed from both the upper and lower sides, both base films 24 and 25 are bonded together via the seal material 7. Further, the adhesive layer 10 in the portions of the substrates 1 and 2 facing the alignment films 5 and 6 respectively is heated and pressured to flow and escape, and the spacers 9 in these portions are exposed to expose the substrates. The adhesive layer 10 which was brought into contact with the surfaces of the first and second alignment films 5 and 6 and then flowed and escaped.
By cooling and solidifying, the spacers 9 are fixed to the surfaces of the alignment films 5 and 6 of the substrates 1 and 2 through the adhesive layer 10.

【0013】次に、両ベースフィルム24、25を図5
における開口部26の右端部の部分等で切断することに
より、各液晶セルの個片に分断する。次に、シール材7
に形成された液晶注入口を介して液晶8を注入し、次い
で液晶注入口を封止材(図示せず)で封止する。かくし
て、この実施例の液晶表示装置が製造される。
Next, both base films 24 and 25 are shown in FIG.
The liquid crystal cell is cut into individual pieces by cutting at the right end portion of the opening 26 in FIG. Next, the sealing material 7
The liquid crystal 8 is injected through the liquid crystal injection port formed in the above, and then the liquid crystal injection port is sealed with a sealing material (not shown). Thus, the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is manufactured.

【0014】このように、この実施例では、スペーサ9
の表面を被覆している接着剤層10の厚さを0.1μm
以下としているので、接着剤層10に含有される溶媒は
少量となり、溶媒によって配向膜5、6の配向規制力が
低下することがなく、ひいては表示品質が損われないよ
うにすることができる。また、接着剤層10の厚さを
0.05μm以上としているので、接着剤層10本来の
目的であるスペーサの固着力が低下せず、これにより両
基板1、2間の間隔が精度良く一定に保たれ、ひいては
表示品質が損われないようにすることができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, the spacer 9
The thickness of the adhesive layer 10 covering the surface of the
As described below, the amount of solvent contained in the adhesive layer 10 is small, and the solvent does not reduce the alignment regulating force of the alignment films 5 and 6, and thus the display quality is not impaired. In addition, since the thickness of the adhesive layer 10 is set to 0.05 μm or more, the adhesive force of the spacer, which is the original purpose of the adhesive layer 10, does not decrease, so that the distance between the substrates 1 and 2 is accurately fixed. Therefore, the display quality can be prevented from being impaired.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、スペーサの表面を被覆している接着剤層の厚さを
0.05〜0.1μmとしているので、配向膜の配向規
制力が低下しないようにすることができ、またスペーサ
の固着力が低下しないようにすることができ、ひいては
表示品質が損われないようにすることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the thickness of the adhesive layer covering the surface of the spacer is 0.05 to 0.1 μm, the alignment regulating force of the alignment film is reduced. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the adhesive strength of the spacer, and to prevent the deterioration of the display quality.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施例における液晶表示装置の断面
図。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同液晶表示装置の製造に際し、下側ベースフィ
ルムの上面に表示用電極および配向膜を形成した状態の
断面図。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a display electrode and an alignment film are formed on the upper surface of a lower base film when manufacturing the liquid crystal display device.

【図3】同液晶表示装置の製造に際し、表面に接着剤層
が被覆されたスペーサを配向膜の表面に分散させた状態
の断面図。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which spacers having an adhesive layer coated on the surface of the liquid crystal display device are dispersed on the surface of the alignment film in the production of the liquid crystal display device.

【図4】同液晶表示装置の製造に際し、下面に所定の前
処理を施した上側ベースフィルムを、下側ベースフィル
ムの上方に配置した状態の断面図。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an upper base film having a lower surface subjected to a predetermined pretreatment is disposed above the lower base film when manufacturing the liquid crystal display device.

【図5】同液晶表示装置の製造に際し、両ベースフィル
ムをシール材等を介して貼り合わせた状態の断面図。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which both base films are bonded to each other with a sealing material or the like in manufacturing the liquid crystal display device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 下側基板 2 上側基板 3、4 表示用電極 5、6 配向膜 7 シール材 8 液晶 9 スペーサ 10 接着剤層 1 Lower Substrate 2 Upper Substrate 3, 4 Display Electrodes 5, 6 Alignment Film 7 Sealing Material 8 Liquid Crystal 9 Spacer 10 Adhesive Layer

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 相対向する面にそれぞれ表示用電極およ
び配向膜が設けられた2枚の基板をその間に接着剤層で
被覆されたスペーサを介在させた状態でシール材を介し
て貼り合わせ、該シール材の内側における前記両基板間
に液晶を封入した液晶表示装置において、 前記接着剤層の厚さを0.05〜0.1μmとしたこと
を特徴とする液晶表示装置。
1. Two substrates, each of which has a display electrode and an alignment film on opposite surfaces thereof, are bonded to each other via a sealing material with a spacer covered with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. A liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal is sealed between the both substrates inside the sealing material, wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.05 to 0.1 μm.
【請求項2】 相対向する面にそれぞれ表示用電極およ
び配向膜が設けられた2枚の基板をその間に接着剤層で
被覆されたスペーサを介在させた状態でシール材を介し
て貼り合わせ、該シール材の内側における前記両基板間
に液晶を封入した液晶表示装置の製造方法において、 前記接着剤層の厚さを0.05〜0.1μmとし、該接
着剤層で被覆された前記スペーサを湿式散布法で散布し
て前記両配向膜間に介在させるようにしたことを特徴と
する液晶表示装置の製造方法。
2. Two substrates, each having a display electrode and an alignment film on opposite surfaces thereof, are bonded to each other via a sealing material with a spacer covered with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal is sealed between the both substrates inside the sealing material, wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.05 to 0.1 μm, and the spacer covered with the adhesive layer. Is sprayed by a wet spraying method so as to be interposed between the both alignment films.
JP5339192A 1993-12-06 1993-12-06 Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device Expired - Lifetime JP2753548B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5339192A JP2753548B2 (en) 1993-12-06 1993-12-06 Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device
KR1019940032559A KR950019856A (en) 1993-12-06 1994-12-02 LCD and its manufacturing method
TW083217423U TW359371U (en) 1993-12-06 1994-12-05 Liquid crystal display device
CN94119483A CN1112686A (en) 1993-12-06 1994-12-06 Liquid crystal display device and process for producing same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5339192A JP2753548B2 (en) 1993-12-06 1993-12-06 Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07159797A true JPH07159797A (en) 1995-06-23
JP2753548B2 JP2753548B2 (en) 1998-05-20

Family

ID=18325111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5339192A Expired - Lifetime JP2753548B2 (en) 1993-12-06 1993-12-06 Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2753548B2 (en)
KR (1) KR950019856A (en)
CN (1) CN1112686A (en)
TW (1) TW359371U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4137882A1 (en) * 2016-07-26 2023-02-22 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Light modulating system, method for driving a light modulating film, and vehicle

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4502441B2 (en) * 2000-02-16 2010-07-14 共同印刷株式会社 Support method and layer structure of transparent conductive film by adhesive
JP4077182B2 (en) * 2001-10-11 2008-04-16 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display
CN100426100C (en) * 2003-10-16 2008-10-15 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Liquid crystal panel manufacturing method
KR100966460B1 (en) 2005-12-29 2010-06-28 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Roll stocker and method of fabricating liquid crystal display device using the same
CN100367098C (en) * 2006-04-04 2008-02-06 友达光电股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and mfg. method thereof
CN101546069B (en) * 2008-03-26 2012-11-21 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN101957521B (en) * 2010-08-12 2013-11-20 大连东方科脉电子有限公司 High-contrast liquid crystal electronic paper displayer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102967967B (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-12-17 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Method for controlling bonding strength of bonding layers of spacers of dimmer
CN103499889B (en) * 2013-10-15 2016-01-13 大连东方科脉电子有限公司 A kind of automatic anti-glare glasses and manufacture method thereof
CN107203071A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-26 惠科股份有限公司 A kind of display panel and its processing procedure and display device
CN111488065A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-04 深圳市宝立创科技有限公司 Cholesteric liquid crystal handwriting board and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04243230A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-31 Ricoh Co Ltd Liquid crystal display element and production thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04243230A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-31 Ricoh Co Ltd Liquid crystal display element and production thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4137882A1 (en) * 2016-07-26 2023-02-22 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Light modulating system, method for driving a light modulating film, and vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2753548B2 (en) 1998-05-20
TW359371U (en) 1999-05-21
KR950019856A (en) 1995-07-24
CN1112686A (en) 1995-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5943113A (en) Method of producing a liquid crystal display unit
US7692756B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same
JPH07159797A (en) Liquid crystal display device and its production
JPH0973096A (en) Production of liquid crystal display device
JPH10239694A (en) Production of liquid crystal display device
KR100201841B1 (en) The method of fabricating a liquid crystal cell
JP2006259743A (en) Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display element
JP4602925B2 (en) Liquid crystal display element and manufacturing method thereof
JP4209146B2 (en) Liquid crystal display element and manufacturing method thereof
JP2009198865A (en) Bonding method for liquid crystal panel
US20020018174A1 (en) Method of fabricating a liquid crystal display cell
KR101264676B1 (en) Patterning Method and Method of manufacturing Liquid Crystal Display Device using the same
JP2002090761A (en) Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display liquid crystal injecting tool and vessel for scattering liquid crystal
KR940004320B1 (en) Method of making liquid crystal display devices
JPH04243230A (en) Liquid crystal display element and production thereof
JPS58100122A (en) Manufacture of liquid crystal cell
JPH06167698A (en) Liquid crystal display device and its production
JPH0527210A (en) Production of liquid crystal display device
JPH06230396A (en) Production of liquid crystal display device
JPH07281194A (en) Liquid crystal display device and its production
JP2864832B2 (en) Liquid crystal panel manufacturing method
JPH01289915A (en) Liquid crystal display device
JP2000193981A (en) Sealing structure of liquid crystal panel substrate and method for sealing the same
JPS6145223A (en) Liquid-crystal display device
JPS6173926A (en) Production of film type liquid crystal display element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090306

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090306

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100306

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110306

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110306

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120306

Year of fee payment: 14

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130306

Year of fee payment: 15