JPH071585A - Sewer repairing method and machine - Google Patents

Sewer repairing method and machine

Info

Publication number
JPH071585A
JPH071585A JP5184324A JP18432493A JPH071585A JP H071585 A JPH071585 A JP H071585A JP 5184324 A JP5184324 A JP 5184324A JP 18432493 A JP18432493 A JP 18432493A JP H071585 A JPH071585 A JP H071585A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
branch pipe
sewer
pipe
frp
flexible shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5184324A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Miwa Kubota
三輪 久保田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP5184324A priority Critical patent/JPH071585A/en
Publication of JPH071585A publication Critical patent/JPH071585A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To accurately and efficiently repair a drilling position by bonding FRP to the connection part of a sewer and a branch pipe from the inside of the sewer inclusive of the opening end part of the branch part to cover the connection part and inserting a flexible shaft having a drilling blade provided to the leading end thereof in the branch pipe from the surface of the ground to rotate the same to drill the sewer from the inside of the branch pipe. CONSTITUTION:FRP is boded to the connection part of a sewer 1 and branch pipe 2 from the inside of the sewer inclusive of the opening end part of the branch pipe 2 to cover the connection part. The upper end of the branch pipe 2 is connected to the drain measure 7 to which a drain pipe 8 allowing the water discharged from a home to flow is connected. After the FRP coating 5 is cured, a flexible shaft 3 having a drilling blade 4 provided to the leading end thereof is inserted in the branch pipe 2 from the surface of the ground through the drain measure 7 and the rotation of the other end of the flexible shaft 3 due to an electromotor 6 is transmitted to the drilling blade 4 through the flexible shaft 3. The drilling blade 4 comes into contact with the FRP coating 5 to rotate to drill the FRP coating 5 bonded to the sewer 1 from the inside thereof.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [0001] [産業上の利用分野]本発明は、埋設してある下水管と
枝管の連結部分を補修する際、下水管内部から被覆した
強化プラスチック(以下、FRPという)により閉塞さ
れた枝管の開口端部を、フレキシブルシヤフトによる回
転伝達方式を利用して先端の穿孔刃を回転させ、枝管内
側から穿孔する下水管補修工法及びその工法に利用する
下水管補修機械に関する。 [0002] [従来の技術]従来、埋設してある下水管と家庭排水を
流入させる枝管との連結部分を、地下水の浸水や漏水し
ないように補修する場合は、下水管は人体が出入できる
太さであるから、先ず、下水管の内部側からFRPを貼
着またはFRP成形板を添着し、枝管の開口端部分を含
めた連結部分を2〜3mm厚で被覆して、亀裂夜隙間を
防水被覆する。次にFRPの硬化後、FRP被覆により
閉塞された枝管の開口端部を、下水管の内部側から手動
穿孔工具等を使用して穿孔し、枝管と下水管を流通させ
て復旧する。 [0003] [発明が解決しようとする課題]従来の下水管補修工法
は、上述のとおり、FRPによる被覆及びFRP硬化後
の穿孔は、すべて下水管の内部側から人力により行って
いた。下水管の太さは人体が出入できるとはいえ、作業
用機械を搬入できる太さではないので、搬入機械には制
限があり、また、電源への接続も困難な場合が多いの
で、穿孔作業は狭い管内で手動工具により行っていた。 [0004]従って、FRPの貼着は容易であっても、
FRP被覆により閉塞された枝管の開口端部位置の正確
な確認、及びその位置の穿孔作業は極めて非能率であ
り、穿孔位置ずれによる再補修が発生するという問題が
あった。 [0005] [課題を解決するための手段]本発明に係る下水管補修
工法は、下水管と枝管の連結部の補修に伴う穿孔作業を
地上から能率よく正確に補修することができ、また、下
水管補修機械は、その工法を的確に行うことのできる専
用補修機械である。 [0006]即ち、埋設してある下水管と枝管との連結
部分に、下水管の内側より、枝管の開口端部を含めてF
RPを貼着して被覆し、FRPの硬化後、先端に穿孔刃
を装着したフレキシブルシャフトを地上から枝管の内部
に挿入して回転させ、枝管の開口端部を閉塞しているF
RP被覆を枝管内側から穿孔することを特徴とする下水
管補修工法である。 [0007]また、上記工法に使用するため、地上の原
動機により回転するフレキシブルシャフトの先端に装着
された穿孔刃は、有底円筒状に構成して円底外側角部を
削除し、開口端側の外側壁を内側に傾斜させると共に、
側壁に間隔をあけて複数の欠除部を形成し、各欠除部の
外側に切削刃を装設し、かつ、円底面の内側に間隔をあ
けて複数の切削刃を装設したことを特徴とする下水管補
修機械である。 [0008] [作用]図1により本発明の作用を説明する。埋設して
ある下水管1と枝間2の連結部分に、枝管2の開口端部
を含めてFRPを貼着して被覆する。FRPの硬化後、
先端に有底円筒状の穿孔刃4を装設したフレキシブルシ
ャフト3を、地上から枝管2の内部に挿入しFRP被覆
5に当接させて回転すると、枝管2の開口端部を閉塞し
ているFRP被覆5は、穿孔刃4により枝管2側から穿
孔される。 [0009]有底円筒状に構成される穿孔刃4は、円底
外側角部4aが削除され、開口端側の外側壁4bが内側
に傾斜しているので、枝管2内への穿孔刃4の挿入、抜
去が円滑に行われる。また、側壁に複数の欠除部9が形
成され、切削刃10が欠除部9の傾斜している開口端部
の外側壁に装設されているので、回転時の摩擦が減少し
能率よくFRP被覆5に穿孔する。穿孔方向が円心を外
れた方向であっても、円底面の内側面に装設された切削
刃11が、回転時に斜めに当接するFRP被覆5の切除
部分片を切削して完全に穿孔する。切り取られたFRP
被覆5の円板片は穿孔刃4に嵌りこみ、欠除部9を利用
して簡単に取り出すことができる。 [0010] [実施例]図1に示す実施例により、本発明に係る下水
管補修工法及び下水管補修機械を説明する。地下に埋設
してある下水管1と枝管2の連結部分に、下水管1の内
側から枝管2の開口端部を含めてFRPを貼着して被覆
する。一方、枝管2の上端は、家庭からの排水を流す排
水管8を接続した排水マス7に連結される。 [0011]FRP被覆5が硬化した後、先端に穿孔刃
4を装着したフレキシブルシャフト3を、地上から排水
マス7を通し枝管2の内部に挿入する。このフレキシブ
ルシャフト3の他端は、地上の原動機6に接続し、原動
機6による回転をフレキシブルシャフト3を介して先端
の穿孔刃4に伝達する。枝管2に挿入された穿孔刃4
は、枝管2の開口端部を閉塞しているFRP被覆5に当
接させて回転し、下水管1の内部側から貼着したFRP
被覆5を穿孔する。 [0012]穿孔刃4は、図2及び図3に示す如く有底
円筒状に構成して円底外側角部4aを削除し、開口端部
の外側壁4bを内側に傾斜させているので、枝管2への
穿孔刃4の挿入または抜去が円滑になる。また、側壁に
は間隔をあけて複数の欠除部9を形成し、各欠除部9の
傾斜部分外周側に切削刃10が装設され、更に、円底面
の内側面には、穿孔中、底面に当接して穿孔を妨害する
切断途中のFRP被覆5の部分を切除するための複数の
切削刃11が間隔をあけて装設されているので、閉塞し
ているFRP被覆5を短時間に能率よく穿孔する。 [0013] [発明の効果]本発明による下水管補修工法は、フレキ
シブルシャフトによる回転伝達を利用して、防水のため
下水管の内側から貼着し枝管の開口端部を閉塞している
FRP被覆を、枝管内側から穿孔することにより、穿孔
位置が正確になり補修作業の能率が向上する。また、こ
の下水管補修工法に使用するための本発明による下水管
補修機械は、穿孔刃とフレキシブルシャフトの挿入及び
抜去が円滑であり、枝管の接続方向が下水管の円心を外
れていても開口位置に正確に穿孔することができ、FR
P被覆の切り取った部分は穿孔刃に嵌着されて穿孔刃と
共に抜き出すことができる。 [0014]更に、本発明は、下水管が、従来使用して
いたコンクリートヒユーム管や陶管でも、下水管と枝管
の連結部分をFRP被覆して補修する場合は、現用の塩
化ビニール管と同様に適応し、穿穴刃は上記各種材質の
下水管の孔明け箇所の仕上げ刃としても有効である。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a reinforced plastic (hereinafter, referred to as FRP) coated from the inside of a sewer pipe when repairing a connecting portion between a buried sewer pipe and a branch pipe. The opening end of the branch pipe blocked by the) is rotated by the rotation transmission method by the flexible shaft to rotate the piercing blade at the tip, and the sewer pipe repairing method is used to pierce from the inside of the branch pipe and the sewer pipe used for the method. Regarding repair machinery. [0002] [Prior Art] Conventionally, when repairing a connecting portion between a buried sewer pipe and a branch pipe for inflowing domestic wastewater so that groundwater is not flooded or leaked, a human body can enter and exit the sewer pipe. Since it is thick, first, FRP is attached from the inner side of the sewer pipe or FRP molded plate is attached, and the connecting portion including the open end portion of the branch pipe is covered with a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, and a crack night gap is formed. Waterproof coating. Next, after the FRP is hardened, the open end of the branch pipe closed by the FRP coating is perforated from the inside of the sewer pipe by using a manual perforation tool or the like, and the branch pipe and the sewer pipe are circulated to be restored. [0003] [Problems to be solved by the invention] In the conventional drainage pipe repairing method, as described above, all of the FRP coating and perforation after FRP curing are performed manually from the inside of the drainage pipe. Although the thickness of the sewer pipe allows the human body to go in and out, it is not the thickness that can carry in the work machine, so there are restrictions on the carry-in machine and it is often difficult to connect to the power supply, so drilling work Was done by hand tools in a narrow tube. [0004] Therefore, even if the FRP is easily attached,
Accurate confirmation of the open end position of the branch pipe closed by the FRP coating and perforation work at that position are extremely inefficient, and there is a problem that re- repair due to displacement of the perforation position occurs. [Means for Solving the Problems] The sewer pipe repairing method according to the present invention can efficiently and accurately repair the drilling work associated with the repair of the connection between the sewer pipe and the branch pipe from the ground. The sewage pipe repairing machine is a dedicated repairing machine that can accurately perform its construction method. [0006] That is, from the inside of the sewage pipe, including the opening end of the branch pipe, to the connecting portion of the buried sewer pipe and the branch pipe,
After the RP is attached and covered, and after the FRP is hardened, a flexible shaft with a piercing blade attached to the tip is inserted into the inside of the branch pipe from the ground and rotated to close the open end of the branch pipe.
The sewage pipe repairing method is characterized in that the RP coating is perforated from the inside of the branch pipe. [0007] Further, for use in the above-mentioned construction method, the perforating blade mounted on the tip of the flexible shaft rotated by the above-mentioned prime mover has a bottomed cylindrical shape to eliminate the outer corner portion of the circular bottom, and the opening end side. While inclining the outer wall of the
Forming multiple notches at intervals on the side wall, installing cutting blades on the outside of each notch, and installing multiple cutting blades at intervals on the inside of the circular bottom surface. It is a characteristic sewer pipe repair machine. [Operation] The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The FRP including the open end of the branch pipe 2 is attached and covered on the buried connecting portion between the sewer pipe 1 and the branch 2. After curing the FRP,
When the flexible shaft 3 provided with a bottomed cylindrical perforating blade 4 at the tip is inserted into the inside of the branch pipe 2 from the ground and brought into contact with the FRP coating 5 to rotate, the opening end of the branch pipe 2 is closed. The FRP coating 5 formed is perforated by the perforating blade 4 from the side of the branch pipe 2. [0009] In the piercing blade 4 having a bottomed cylindrical shape, the circular bottom outer corner portion 4a is deleted, and the outer wall 4b on the opening end side is inclined inward. 4 can be inserted and removed smoothly. Further, since the plurality of cutout portions 9 are formed on the side wall and the cutting blade 10 is mounted on the outer side wall of the inclined opening end portion of the cutout portion 9, the friction during rotation is reduced and the efficiency is improved. Perforate the FRP coating 5. Even if the drilling direction is out of the center of the circle, the cutting blade 11 mounted on the inner surface of the circular bottom surface cuts the cut part of the FRP coating 5 that obliquely abuts during rotation and completely drills it. . FRP cut off
The disc piece of the cover 5 fits into the punching blade 4 and can be easily taken out by utilizing the notch 9. [Embodiment] The sewer repair method and the sewer repair machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. FRP is attached to the connection portion of the sewer pipe 1 and the branch pipe 2 which is buried underground from the inside of the sewer pipe 1 including the open end portion of the branch pipe 2 to cover it. On the other hand, the upper end of the branch pipe 2 is connected to a drainage mass 7 to which a drainage pipe 8 for flowing drainage from a home is connected. [0011] After the FRP coating 5 is hardened, the flexible shaft 3 having the piercing blade 4 attached to the tip thereof is inserted from the ground into the branch pipe 2 through the drainage mass 7. The other end of the flexible shaft 3 is connected to a prime mover 6 on the ground, and the rotation of the prime mover 6 is transmitted to the piercing blade 4 at the tip via the flexible shaft 3. Perforating blade 4 inserted in the branch pipe 2
Is rotated by bringing the open end of the branch pipe 2 into contact with the closed FRP coating 5 and sticking it from the inside of the sewer pipe 1.
Perforate the coating 5. [0012] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the piercing blade 4 has a cylindrical shape with a bottom to eliminate the outer bottom corners 4a of the bottom and to incline the outer wall 4b at the opening end. The piercing blade 4 can be smoothly inserted or removed from the branch pipe 2. In addition, a plurality of cutout portions 9 are formed on the side wall at intervals, and a cutting blade 10 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the inclined portion of each cutout portion 9, and further, on the inner surface of the circular bottom surface during drilling. Since a plurality of cutting blades 11 for cutting off the portion of the FRP coating 5 in the middle of cutting that abuts the bottom surface and interferes with perforation are installed at intervals, the closed FRP coating 5 can be cut for a short time. To drill efficiently. [Effect of the Invention] In the sewer repair method according to the present invention, the rotation transmission by the flexible shaft is used to attach the inside of the sewer pipe for waterproofing and close the open end of the branch pipe. By piercing the coating from the inside of the branch pipe, the piercing position is accurate and the efficiency of repair work is improved. Further, the sewer pipe repair machine according to the present invention for use in the sewer pipe repairing method has a smooth insertion and removal of the piercing blade and the flexible shaft, and the branch pipes are connected in a direction deviating from the center of the sewer pipe. Can also be drilled accurately at the opening position, FR
The cut-out portion of the P coating is fitted to the punching blade and can be extracted together with the punching blade. [0014] Further, the present invention provides a conventional vinyl chloride pipe when the sewer pipe is a concrete humor pipe or a ceramic pipe that has been conventionally used, but the joint portion of the sewer pipe and the branch pipe is covered with FRP for repair. The same applies to, and the perforating blade is also effective as a finishing blade for the perforated portion of the sewer pipe of the various materials described above.

【図面の簡単な説明】 [図1]本発明による下水補修工法及び下水補修機械の
実施例を示す構成図である。 [図2]本発明による下水補修機械の穿孔刃の1部切開
正面図である。 [図3]本発明による下水補修機械の穿孔刃の平面図で
ある。 [符号の説明] 1 下水管 2 枝管 3 フレキシブルシャフト 4 穿孔刃 4a 円底外側角部 4b 外側壁 5 FRP被覆 6 原動機 7 排水マス 8 排水管 9 欠除部 10 切削刃 11 切削刃
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a sewage repairing method and a sewage repairing machine according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the piercing blade of the sewage repair machine according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a punching blade of the sewage repairing machine according to the present invention. [Explanation of Codes] 1 Sewage pipe 2 Branch pipe 3 Flexible shaft 4 Drilling blade 4a Round bottom outside corner 4b Outer sidewall 5 FRP coating 6 Motor 7 Drainage mass 8 Drainage pipe 9 Notch portion 10 Cutting blade 11 Cutting blade

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 [請求項1] 埋設してある下水管と枝管の連結部分
に、下水管の内側より、枝管の開口端部を含めてFRP
(強化プラスチック)を貼着して被覆し、先端に穿孔刃
を装着したフレキシブルシヤフトを地上から枝管の内部
に挿入して回転させ、枝管の開口端部を閉塞しているF
RP被覆を枝管内倒から穿孔することを特徴とする下水
管補修工法。 [請求項2] 埋設してある下水管に連結された枝管の
内部に挿入し、地上の原動機により回転するフレキシブ
ルシャフトの先端に、有底円筒状に構成した穿孔刃を装
着し、この穿孔刃は、円底外側角部を削除し、開口端側
の外側壁を内側に傾斜させると共に、側壁に間隔をあけ
て複数の欠除部を形成し、各欠除部の外周側に切削刃を
装設し、かつ、円底面の内側に間隔をあけて複数の切削
刃を装設したことを特徴とする下水管補修機械。
Claims [Claim 1] FRP including the opening end of the branch pipe from the inside of the sewer pipe in the connecting portion of the buried sewer pipe and the branch pipe.
(Reinforced plastic) is attached and covered, and a flexible shaft with a piercing blade attached to the tip is inserted into the branch pipe from the ground and rotated to close the open end of the branch pipe.
A sewer repair method characterized by piercing the RP coating from the inside of the branch pipe. [Claim 2] A piercing blade having a bottomed cylindrical shape is attached to the tip of a flexible shaft that is inserted into a branch pipe that is connected to an embedded sewer pipe and that is rotated by a prime mover on the ground. The blade removes the outer corner of the circular bottom, inclines the outer wall on the open end side inward, forms a plurality of cutout portions at intervals on the side wall, and cuts the outer peripheral side of each cutout portion. And a plurality of cutting blades are installed on the inner side of the circular bottom surface at intervals to provide a sewer repairing machine.
JP5184324A 1993-06-17 1993-06-17 Sewer repairing method and machine Pending JPH071585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5184324A JPH071585A (en) 1993-06-17 1993-06-17 Sewer repairing method and machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5184324A JPH071585A (en) 1993-06-17 1993-06-17 Sewer repairing method and machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH071585A true JPH071585A (en) 1995-01-06

Family

ID=16151340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5184324A Pending JPH071585A (en) 1993-06-17 1993-06-17 Sewer repairing method and machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH071585A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007223165A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Excavator for piping repair, and piping repair method using the excavator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60107323A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-12 Yasuro Sakakura Coating method of inner wall of branched duct part with synthetic resin
JPS63256304A (en) * 1987-04-14 1988-10-24 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Method of forming hole at branch part in lined pipe line

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60107323A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-12 Yasuro Sakakura Coating method of inner wall of branched duct part with synthetic resin
JPS63256304A (en) * 1987-04-14 1988-10-24 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Method of forming hole at branch part in lined pipe line

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007223165A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Excavator for piping repair, and piping repair method using the excavator

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