JPH07157864A - Al based plated metallic material for press forming - Google Patents

Al based plated metallic material for press forming

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Publication number
JPH07157864A
JPH07157864A JP30438693A JP30438693A JPH07157864A JP H07157864 A JPH07157864 A JP H07157864A JP 30438693 A JP30438693 A JP 30438693A JP 30438693 A JP30438693 A JP 30438693A JP H07157864 A JPH07157864 A JP H07157864A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plating
layer
alloy
plating layer
vapor deposition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP30438693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masatoshi Iwai
正敏 岩井
Jiyunji Kawafuku
純司 川福
Koji Irie
広司 入江
Haruhiro Ayabe
東太 綾部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP30438693A priority Critical patent/JPH07157864A/en
Publication of JPH07157864A publication Critical patent/JPH07157864A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To impart excellent press formability to an Al based metallic material by forming an Al-Cr alloy vacuum-deposited layer having a specified compsn. and coating weight thereon. CONSTITUTION:An Al-Cr based alloy vacuum deposition plated layer is formed on a metallic material applied with Al based plating by vacuum deposition. At that time, the coating weight is regulated to 0.5 to 10g/m<2> and the center line surface roughness Ra on the surface of the vacuum deposition plated layer is regulated to >=0.7mum, by which a vacuum deposition plated layer is prevented at the time of press forming to reduce its coefficient of friction, and at the same time, its oil storing performance with a die is increased to improve its formability. Moreover, a chemically treated film essentially consisting of the hydrated oxide of Al is preferably formed on the surface of the vacuum deposition plated layer, by which its lubricity is improved, and at the same time, at the time of press forming, the direct contact between the vacuum deposition plated layer and a die is prevented, and the prevention of the pick up and seizing of the plated layer on a die can be attained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、優れたプレス加工性を
示すプレス成形用Al系めっき金属材に関するものであ
り、このめっき金属材は自動車、家庭用電化製品、建築
材料等の様々な分野に有用である。尚本発明の適用対象
となる金属材は、普通鋼、ステンレス鋼、各種合金鋼の
他、Al,Cu,Ti等の非鉄材料やこれらの合金が含
まれ、その形状も板状、棒状、管状等の様々な形状のも
のが対象となるが、以下では最も代表的なものとして、
鋼板を使用する場合を主体にして説明を進める。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an Al-based plated metal material for press forming that exhibits excellent press workability, and this plated metal material is used in various fields such as automobiles, household electric appliances, and building materials. Useful for. The metallic materials to which the present invention is applied include ordinary steel, stainless steel, various alloy steels, non-ferrous materials such as Al, Cu, Ti, and alloys thereof, and their shapes are plate-like, rod-like, and tubular. Although various shapes such as etc. are targeted, as the most representative ones below,
The description will be made mainly for the case of using a steel plate.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】溶融Alめっき鋼板は、耐熱性、耐食
性、耐候性等の点で優れており、また生産コストも比較
的安価であるので、従来より自動車マフラー、家庭用電
化製品、建築材料、焼却炉部材等に汎用されてきた。し
かしながら、溶融めっき法では、700℃程度の高温溶
融Al浴中に素地鋼板を浸漬してめっきを行なうもので
あるので、鋼板とAlめっき層の界面にFe−Al系金
属間化合物が形成され、この金属間化合物は硬くて脆い
ので、プレス成形の際に素地鋼板の変形に追随できず、
めっき層にクラックが発生したり、更にはめっき層が剥
離し易いという問題がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Hot-dip Al plated steel sheets are excellent in heat resistance, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and the like, and their production costs are relatively low. Therefore, they have been conventionally used in automobile mufflers, household appliances, building materials, It has been widely used as an incinerator member. However, in the hot-dip plating method, the base steel sheet is immersed in a high-temperature molten Al bath at about 700 ° C. for plating, so that an Fe—Al-based intermetallic compound is formed at the interface between the steel sheet and the Al-plated layer. Since this intermetallic compound is hard and brittle, it cannot follow the deformation of the base steel sheet during press forming,
There are problems that cracks are generated in the plating layer and that the plating layer is easily peeled off.

【0003】また電気めっき法によってAlめっき鋼板
を製造する技術も研究されており、各種のAl系塩を溶
解させた非水系有機溶媒溶液、或はAl系溶融塩浴から
の電析方法が検討されている。電気めっき法では、溶融
めっき法に比べて浴中に添加可能な金属塩の種類や含有
量に対する自由度が非常に高く、純Alめっきのみなら
ず、各種Al系合金めっき(例えば、Al−Mn合金め
っき等)を電析することが可能であるという長所を有し
ている。しかしながら電気めっき法では、電流効率が低
いことや、高電流密度での電析が不可能であること、更
にはめっき液が電気的に不安定であること等の理由によ
って、工業的な規模で実用化するのが困難であるのが実
情である。
A technique for producing an Al-plated steel sheet by the electroplating method has also been studied, and a method for electrodeposition from a non-aqueous organic solvent solution in which various Al-based salts are dissolved or an Al-based molten salt bath is examined. Has been done. In the electroplating method, the degree of freedom with respect to the type and content of the metal salt that can be added to the bath is much higher than in the hot dipping method, and not only pure Al plating but also various Al-based alloy plating (for example, Al-Mn). It has the advantage of being able to electrodeposit alloy plating). However, in the electroplating method, the current efficiency is low, the electrodeposition at a high current density is impossible, and the plating solution is electrically unstable. The reality is that it is difficult to put it into practical use.

【0004】一方、真空または希薄ガス雰囲気下で蒸発
原料を加熱蒸発させて、被めっき材表面に蒸着めっき層
を形成する真空蒸着めっき法は、上記溶融めっき法や電
気めっき法に比べて製造上の自由度が高く、各種蒸発原
料の単独または複数を同時に加熱蒸発できるので、Al
系めっき層の形成方法として汎用されている。この様な
真空蒸着めっき法によるAl系めっき鋼板の製造設備と
して、大気中から真空中にまたは真空中から大気中に、
被めっき材としての鋼帯を連続的に導入する真空ロック
システム(後記図1の5および10参照)を設置するこ
とにより、入出側設備を大気中に設置できる様になり、
このため複数鋼帯を連続的に蒸着めっきすることができ
る設備も実現されている。また真空蒸着めっき法におい
て、蒸発原料を加熱蒸発させる手段としては、電気抵抗
加熱や高周波誘導加熱も採用できるが、電子ビームやレ
ーザービーム等の高密度エネルギー源を採用することに
よって、各種高融点金属材料の他にセラミックス等の非
金属材料にも適用できるという利点を有している。更
に、真空蒸着めっき法は、生産性が高くて廃液処理の問
題もなく、後処理が容易であるという特徴も有してい
る。こうしたことから、真空蒸着めっき法の適用範囲は
急速に拡大しつつある。
On the other hand, the vacuum evaporation plating method, in which the evaporation raw material is heated and evaporated in a vacuum or a dilute gas atmosphere to form an evaporation plating layer on the surface of the material to be plated, is more difficult to manufacture than the above hot dipping method or electroplating method. Since the degree of freedom of Al
It is widely used as a method for forming a system plating layer. As a facility for manufacturing an Al-based plated steel sheet by such a vacuum deposition plating method, from the atmosphere to the vacuum or from the vacuum to the atmosphere,
By installing a vacuum lock system that continuously introduces a steel strip as a material to be plated (see 5 and 10 in FIG. 1 below), it becomes possible to install the inlet / outlet side equipment in the atmosphere,
Therefore, equipment capable of continuously vapor-depositing a plurality of steel strips has been realized. In the vacuum evaporation plating method, electric resistance heating or high frequency induction heating can be adopted as a means for heating and evaporating the evaporation raw material. However, by adopting a high-density energy source such as an electron beam or a laser beam, various refractory metals can be used. In addition to the materials, it has the advantage that it can be applied to non-metallic materials such as ceramics. Further, the vacuum vapor deposition plating method is also characterized by high productivity, no problem of waste liquid treatment, and easy post-treatment. For these reasons, the scope of application of the vacuum evaporation plating method is rapidly expanding.

【0005】こうした状況の下で、真空蒸着めっき法に
よってAl系めっき鋼板を製造する技術が様々検討さ
れ、これまでにAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっき鋼板(特開
平1−188666号)やAl−Ti系合金蒸着めっき
鋼板(特開平1−184268号)等の優れた耐食性を
有する各種Al系めっき鋼板が提案されている。
Under these circumstances, various techniques for producing an Al-based plated steel sheet by the vacuum vapor deposition method have been studied, and Al-Cr based alloy vapor-deposited steel sheet (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-188666) and Al-Ti have been studied so far. Various Al-based plated steel sheets having excellent corrosion resistance such as a system alloy vapor-deposited plated steel sheet (JP-A-1-184268) have been proposed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】Al系めっき鋼板は、
プレス成形を施して使用されるのが一般的であり、耐熱
性や耐食性の特性と同時に良好なプレス加工性を併せも
つことが必要である。しかしながら、これまで提案され
てきたAl系めっき鋼板は、耐食性の更なる向上を目指
して開発されたものがほとんどであり、プレス加工性に
ついては十分検討されていないのが実情である。
The Al-plated steel sheet is
It is generally used after being subjected to press molding, and it is necessary to have good press workability as well as heat resistance and corrosion resistance. However, most of the Al-plated steel sheets that have been proposed so far have been developed with the aim of further improving corrosion resistance, and the press workability has not been sufficiently investigated.

【0007】良好なプレス加工性を達成するためには、
プレス成形時にめっき層が素地鋼板の変形に追随し、め
っき層にクラックの発生やめっき層の剥離がないこと、
およびプレス成形時に金型とめっき鋼板表面の摩擦係数
が小さく、良好な摺動性を有していることが要求され
る。このためには、めっき層が良好な塑性変形能を有す
ると同時に、めっき層の硬度が高くて金型によるかじり
が発生しないことが必要である。しかしながら、従来の
α(Al)相単相またはα(Al)相主体のめっき層を
有するAl系めっき鋼板、或はめっき層の表面がα(A
l)相主体であるAl系めっき鋼板では、鋼板とめっき
層の界面に脆弱な金属間化合物が生成しない限りにおい
てはめっき層にクラックの発生やめっき層の剥離は認め
られないものの、α(Al)相は硬度が低いので、プレ
ス成形時に金型との摩擦係数が大きくなり、その結果金
型によるかじりが発生してプレス加工性が劣るという問
題がある。
In order to achieve good press workability,
During press forming, the plating layer follows the deformation of the base steel sheet, and there is no crack in the plating layer or peeling of the plating layer,
In addition, it is required that the friction coefficient between the die and the surface of the plated steel sheet be small during press forming and that it have good slidability. For this purpose, it is necessary that the plating layer has good plastic deformability, and at the same time, the hardness of the plating layer is high so that galling by the mold does not occur. However, an Al-based plated steel sheet having a conventional α (Al) phase single phase or α (Al) phase-based plating layer, or the surface of the plating layer is α (A
l) In an Al-based plated steel sheet that is mainly composed of phases, cracks and peeling of the plated layer are not observed in the plated layer unless a brittle intermetallic compound is generated at the interface between the steel sheet and the plated layer. ) Since the phase has a low hardness, there is a problem that the friction coefficient with the mold becomes large during press molding, and as a result, galling occurs due to the mold and press workability becomes poor.

【0008】本発明はこうした状況の下になされたもの
であって、その目的は、Al系めっき金属材の耐熱性お
よび耐食性の特性を生かしつつ、更に優れたプレス加工
性を発揮するプレス成形用Al系めっき金属材を提供し
ようというものである。
The present invention has been made under these circumstances, and an object thereof is for press molding which exhibits excellent press workability while utilizing the heat resistance and corrosion resistance characteristics of an Al-based plated metal material. It is intended to provide an Al-based plated metal material.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成した本発
明とは、Al系めっきが施された金属材に、Cr含有率
が15〜30重量%であるAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっき
層が、付着量:0.5〜10g/m2 で形成されると共
に、該Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層における表面の中
心線平均粗さRaが0.7μm以上である点に要旨を有
するプレス成形用Al系めっき金属材である。
Means for Solving the Problems According to the present invention which has achieved the above object, an Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer having a Cr content of 15 to 30% by weight is provided on a metal material plated with Al. The amount of adhesion is 0.5 to 10 g / m 2 , and the press molding is characterized in that the center line average roughness Ra of the surface of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer is 0.7 μm or more. It is an Al-based plated metal material.

【0010】また本発明は、Cr含有率が15〜30重
量%であるAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層が、付着量:
0.5〜10g/m2 で形成されると共に、該Al−C
r系合金蒸着めっき層の表面に、Alの水和酸化物を主
成分とする化成処理皮膜が形成された点にも要旨を有す
るものである。
Further, according to the present invention, the deposited amount of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer having a Cr content of 15 to 30% by weight is:
0.5-10 g / m 2 and the Al-C
The gist is also that a chemical conversion treatment film containing a hydrated oxide of Al as a main component is formed on the surface of the r-based alloy vapor deposition plated layer.

【0011】更に、Al系めっき金属材のプレス加工性
を向上させるという観点からすれば、前記Al−Cr系
合金蒸着めっき層の表面に限らず、各種Al系めっき金
属材の表面に、Alの水和酸化物を主成分とする化成処
理皮膜を形成することも有効である。
Further, from the viewpoint of improving the press workability of the Al-based plated metal material, Al is not limited to the surface of the Al-Cr-based alloy vapor-deposited plated layer but may be applied to the surface of various Al-based plated metal materials. It is also effective to form a chemical conversion treatment film containing a hydrated oxide as a main component.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】HensenのAl−Cr二元系状態図(CONSTITUTI
ON OF BINARY ALLOYS, McGROW,1958)によれば、α(A
l)相へのCrの固溶限は500℃で0.19重量%、
300℃で0.015重量%とされている。室温での固
溶限は明記されていないが、更に小さいはずである。ま
た、Cr濃度が22重量%前後になると、AlとCrの
金属間化合物であるθ(Al13Cr2 )相が析出し、こ
の間の組成範囲ではα(Al)相(Crを固溶したAl
相)とθ相(Al13Cr2 )の2相共存状態となる。ま
た、更にCr濃度が高い組成領域では、η(Cr2 Al
11)相やε(CrAl4 )相等の各種金属間化合物が析
出する。従って、Alのα相の単相では、硬度がHV
50〜60と非常に低いが、Cr濃度を増加させて上記
金属間化合物を析出させることによって、Al−Cr合
金の硬度は著しく上昇するものと考えられる。
[Function] Hensen's Al-Cr binary system phase diagram (CONSTITUTI
According to ON OF BINARY ALLOYS, McGROW, 1958), α (A
l) The solid solubility limit of Cr in the phase is 0.19% by weight at 500 ° C.,
It is set to 0.015% by weight at 300 ° C. The solid solubility limit at room temperature is not specified, but should be smaller. Further, when the Cr concentration is around 22% by weight, a θ (Al 13 Cr 2 ) phase which is an intermetallic compound of Al and Cr is precipitated, and in the composition range during this, an α (Al) phase (Al in which Cr is a solid solution is formed) is formed.
Phase) and the θ phase (Al 13 Cr 2 ) coexist. In the composition region where the Cr concentration is higher, η (Cr 2 Al
11 ) Various intermetallic compounds such as phase and ε (CrAl 4 ) phase are precipitated. Therefore, the hardness of the α-phase single phase of Al is very low at 50 to 60 at H V , but the hardness of the Al-Cr alloy is remarkably increased by increasing the Cr concentration to precipitate the intermetallic compound. It is supposed to do.

【0013】そこで本発明者らは、Al−Cr合金を単
一蒸発槽に入れ、そこからAlとCrを同時に蒸発させ
てAl−Cr合金蒸着めっきを行なう方法によって、A
l系めっき金属材の表面に更にAl−Cr合金蒸着めっ
きを施して種々の検討を加えた。その結果、上層のAl
−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層中のCr含有量、めっき付着
量およびめっき層表面の中心線平均粗さRa等を適切な
値に規定することによって、下層となるAl系めっき金
属材の特性を生かしつつ、優れたプレス加工性を示す様
になることを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至った。
Therefore, the present inventors put the Al--Cr alloy in a single evaporation tank, and simultaneously evaporate Al and Cr from the single evaporation tank to perform Al--Cr alloy vapor deposition plating.
The surface of the 1-based plated metal material was further subjected to Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plating, and various studies were made. As a result, the upper layer of Al
-By defining the Cr content in the Cr-based alloy vapor-deposited plating layer, the coating adhesion amount, the center line average roughness Ra of the plating layer surface, etc. to appropriate values, the characteristics of the Al-based plated metal material as the lower layer can be used effectively. At the same time, they found that they exhibited excellent press workability, and completed the present invention.

【0014】本発明におけるAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっ
き層の組成および付着量の限定理由は、下記の通りであ
る。まずAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層中のCr含有量
は、15〜30重量%とする必要がある。Al−Cr系
合金蒸着めっき層の結晶構造は前述したような平衡状態
図通りにはならず、Cr濃度が5重量%までは、Crを
過飽和に固溶したα(Al)相単相の結晶構造となり、
Cr濃度がこれ以上になった場合に、θ相が析出してめ
っき層の硬度が上昇する。しかしながら、Cr含有量が
15重量%未満では、Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層の
硬度が十分に上昇しないので摩擦係数が大きくなって良
好な摺動性を得ることができない。一方、Cr含有量が
30重量%を超えると、めっき層は金属間化合物のみか
らなる結晶構造となって上記効果が飽和する。またCr
含有量の高いAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっきを得るために
は、蒸発槽内のAl−Cr合金浴中のCr含有率を高く
する必要があるが、この場合Crの添加と共にAl−C
r合金浴の融点が上昇し、蒸発槽内で均一な浴を形成す
ることが困難になるので、こうした観点からしてもCr
含有量は30重量%以下とする必要がある。尚Al−C
r系合金蒸着めっき層中に、第3元素としてSi,T
i,Ni,Zr,Mg,Fe,Mn等を添加することも
可能であり、これらの元素を添加することによって、め
っき層の硬度を一層向上させることができる。
The reasons for limiting the composition and deposition amount of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer in the present invention are as follows. First, the Cr content in the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plating layer needs to be 15 to 30 wt%. The crystal structure of the Al-Cr alloy vapor-deposited plating layer does not follow the equilibrium phase diagram as described above, and up to a Cr concentration of 5% by weight, an α (Al) phase single phase crystal in which Cr is supersaturated as a solid solution is formed. Structure,
When the Cr concentration becomes higher than this, the θ phase is precipitated and the hardness of the plating layer increases. However, if the Cr content is less than 15% by weight, the hardness of the Al—Cr alloy vapor-deposited plating layer does not sufficiently increase, so that the friction coefficient becomes large and good slidability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the Cr content exceeds 30% by weight, the plating layer has a crystal structure consisting of only intermetallic compounds and the above effects are saturated. Also Cr
In order to obtain Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plating with a high content, it is necessary to increase the Cr content in the Al-Cr alloy bath in the evaporation tank. In this case, Al-C is added together with Cr.
Since the melting point of the r-alloy bath rises and it becomes difficult to form a uniform bath in the evaporation tank, even from this viewpoint, Cr
The content should be 30% by weight or less. Al-C
Si, T as the third element in the r-based alloy vapor deposition plating layer
It is also possible to add i, Ni, Zr, Mg, Fe, Mn or the like, and by adding these elements, the hardness of the plating layer can be further improved.

【0015】上記の様なAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層
の付着量は、0.5〜10g/m2の範囲とする必要が
ある。めっき付着量が0.5g/m2 未満では、めっき
層が薄いために摩擦係数を低減させる効果が発揮され
ず、10g/m2 を超えると、プレス成形時にAl−C
r系合金蒸着めっき層自体が剥離してしまう。
The amount of deposition of the Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plating layer as described above must be in the range of 0.5 to 10 g / m 2 . If the coating weight is less than 0.5 g / m 2 , the effect of reducing the friction coefficient is not exhibited because the plating layer is thin, and if it exceeds 10 g / m 2 , Al-C during press molding is used.
The r-based alloy vapor deposition plating layer itself peels off.

【0016】本発明では上記要件の他、Al−Cr系合
金蒸着めっき層における表面の中心線平均粗さRaを
0.7μm以上とする必要がある。即ち、Al系めっき
金属材をプレス成形する際には、一般的に防錆油や加工
油を塗布するが、上記中心線平均粗さRaが0.7μm
未満では、Al系めっき金属材と金型との間に蓄油能力
が小さくなり、めっき層表面の硬度が十分に高い場合で
あっても、Al系めっき金属材と金型との間の油が枯渇
してしまい、低い摩擦係数を確保できなくなる。
In the present invention, in addition to the above requirements, the center line average roughness Ra of the surface of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer must be 0.7 μm or more. That is, when press-molding an Al-based plated metal material, rust preventive oil or processing oil is generally applied, but the center line average roughness Ra is 0.7 μm.
At less than 1, the oil storage capacity between the Al-based plated metal material and the mold becomes small, and even if the hardness of the plating layer surface is sufficiently high, the oil between the Al-based plated metal material and the mold is low. Will be exhausted and it will not be possible to secure a low coefficient of friction.

【0017】Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層の下層とな
るAl系めっき層の種類については、その金属材の要求
特性に応じて、溶融Alめっきや蒸着純Alの他に、各
種Al系合金蒸着めっきを採用することができ、Al系
めっきである限り特に限定されるものではない。例えば
合金元素としてCrを適当量含有させたAl−Cr合金
蒸着めっきを下層として採用すれば、より良好な耐食性
が期待でき、またSiを添加したAl−Si合金蒸着め
っきを下層めっきに採用した場合には、耐熱性がより優
れたものとなる。また本発明のAl系めっき金属材のめ
っき構造としては、下層のAl系めっき層と上層のAl
−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層の2層構造からなることが必
須要件ではなく、下層のAl系めっき層と上層のAl−
Cr合金蒸着めっきの間に、中間層としての拡散層を形
成する構成も含むものであり、このような構成は、下層
のめっき層と上層のめっき層の密着性をより良好にする
という点で有効に作用する。
Regarding the type of the Al-based plating layer below the Al-Cr-based alloy vapor-deposited plating layer, various Al-based alloy vapor depositions other than molten Al plating and vapor-deposited pure Al can be used depending on the required characteristics of the metal material. Plating can be adopted and is not particularly limited as long as it is Al-based plating. For example, if an Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plating containing an appropriate amount of Cr as an alloy element is adopted as the lower layer, better corrosion resistance can be expected, and if Al-Si alloy vapor deposition plating containing Si is used for the lower layer plating. Has a better heat resistance. In addition, as the plating structure of the Al-based plated metal material of the present invention, the lower Al-based plating layer and the upper Al-based plating layer are used.
-It is not essential to have a two-layer structure of a Cr-based alloy vapor deposition plating layer, but a lower Al-based plating layer and an upper Al-
It also includes a configuration in which a diffusion layer as an intermediate layer is formed during the Cr alloy vapor deposition plating, and such a configuration improves the adhesion between the lower plating layer and the upper plating layer. It works effectively.

【0018】下層となるAl系めっきの付着量について
も特に限定されるものではなく、その金属材の要求特性
に応じて付着量を変化させることが可能である。例え
ば、優れた腐食性を有するAl系めっき金属材としてそ
の機能を十分に発揮させるためには、めっき付着量は5
g/m2 以上、より好ましくは10g/m2 以上にする
のが良い。
The amount of the Al-based plating as the lower layer is not particularly limited, and the amount can be changed according to the required characteristics of the metal material. For example, in order to sufficiently exert its function as an Al-based plated metal material having excellent corrosiveness, the plating adhesion amount is 5
g / m 2 or more, more preferably 10 g / m 2 or more.

【0019】本発明に係るプレス成形用Al系めっき金
属材を製造するに当っては、下層となるAl系めっき金
属材を、必要に応じて表面を脱脂、酸洗等により清浄化
した後、バッチ法によって蒸着めっきする方法も採用で
きるが、図1に示す様な連続蒸着設備にてAl系めっき
金属材上にAl−Cr系合金蒸着めっきを形成すること
が、大量生産という観点からして有利である。図1中、
1は繰出しロール、2,14はシャー、3は溶接機、4
は前処理室、5は入側真空ロックシステム、6は電子
銃、7a,7bは蒸着室、8は蒸発槽、9は電子ビー
ム、10は出側ロックシステム、11は窒素冷却装置、
12は後処理装置、13はスキンパス圧延機、15は巻
取りロール、16は被処理帯を夫々示す。尚蒸着室7
a,7b内には図示した様に、通常1つの蒸発槽8が設
置されるのであるが、下層のAl系めっき層も蒸着めっ
き法にて形成する場合には、例えば図2に示す様に、蒸
着室7a,7b内に夫々複数の蒸着槽8a,8bを備え
た連続蒸着設備を用いると、1回の通板で本発明のAl
系めっき鋼板を製造することができ有利である。また図
1に示した設備構成のうち、後処理装置12は主に化成
処理皮膜を形成する為のものであるので、化成処理皮膜
を形成しない場合は、後処理装置12を設けなくても良
い。
In producing the Al-plated metal material for press forming according to the present invention, the surface of the Al-plated metal material as the lower layer is cleaned by degreasing, pickling, etc., if necessary, A method of vapor deposition plating by a batch method can also be adopted, but it is considered from the viewpoint of mass production to form Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plating on an Al-plated metal material with a continuous vapor deposition equipment as shown in FIG. It is advantageous. In Figure 1,
1 is a feeding roll, 2, 14 is a shear, 3 is a welding machine, 4
Is a pretreatment chamber, 5 is an inlet side vacuum lock system, 6 is an electron gun, 7a and 7b are vapor deposition chambers, 8 is an evaporation tank, 9 is an electron beam, 10 is an outlet side lock system, 11 is a nitrogen cooling device,
12 is a post-processing device, 13 is a skin pass rolling machine, 15 is a winding roll, and 16 is a zone to be treated. The deposition chamber 7
As shown in the figure, one evaporation tank 8 is usually installed in each of a and 7b. However, when the lower Al-based plating layer is also formed by vapor deposition plating, for example, as shown in FIG. If continuous vapor deposition equipment having a plurality of vapor deposition tanks 8a and 8b in the vapor deposition chambers 7a and 7b, respectively, is used, the Al of the present invention can be formed by one pass.
It is advantageous because a system-plated steel sheet can be manufactured. Further, in the equipment configuration shown in FIG. 1, since the post-treatment device 12 is mainly for forming a chemical conversion treatment film, the post-treatment device 12 may not be provided when the chemical conversion treatment film is not formed. .

【0020】ところで本発明のAl系めっき鋼板におい
ては、プレス加工性を更に向上させるという観点からし
て、Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層の表面に、Alの水
和酸化物を主成分とする化成処理皮膜を更に形成するこ
とも有効であるのは上述した通りであるが、この様な化
成処理皮膜はプレス成形時に金型とめっき層との直接の
接触を防ぎ、めっき層の金型へのピックアップや焼きつ
きを防止する。また防錆油が表面に塗布される場合に
は、防錆油がこの皮膜中に滲み込むことによって、潤滑
性向上の効果も発揮される。そしてこれらの効果によっ
て、プレス成形時の深絞りの限界が大きくなり、良好な
プレス加工性が達成される。また化成処理皮膜は、めっ
き層自体の耐白錆性を向上させるという効果を発揮す
る。尚化成処理皮膜を形成する場合は、それ自体で潤滑
性向上効果を発揮するので、Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっ
き層表面の中心線表面粗さRaは、必ずしも0.7μm
以上とする必要はない。
By the way, in the Al-based plated steel sheet of the present invention, from the viewpoint of further improving the press workability, a hydrated oxide of Al is contained as a main component on the surface of the Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer. As described above, it is effective to further form a chemical conversion coating, but such a chemical conversion coating prevents direct contact between the mold and the plating layer during press molding, and prevents the plating layer from forming a mold. Prevents pickup and burn-in. Further, when rust-preventing oil is applied to the surface, the rust-preventing oil permeates into this film, and the effect of improving lubricity is also exhibited. Due to these effects, the limit of deep drawing at the time of press forming becomes large, and good press workability is achieved. Further, the chemical conversion treatment film exhibits the effect of improving the white rust resistance of the plating layer itself. When forming the chemical conversion coating, the center line surface roughness Ra of the surface of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer is not necessarily 0.7 μm, because the effect of improving the lubricity is exhibited by itself.
There is no need to go above.

【0021】上記の様な化成処理皮膜をAl−Cr系合
金蒸着めっき層の表面に形成するに当っては、Al−C
r系合金蒸着めっき層の表面を適切な温度にしてめっき
層表面と水を接触させれば良い。このときAl−Cr系
合金蒸着めっき層の表面温度は、200〜70℃の温度
状態にするのが良い。即ち、Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっ
き層の表面温度が200℃を超えると、水とめっき層と
の接触による反応が急速に進み過ぎるので、生成する化
成処理皮膜の膜厚が厚くなり過ぎ、プレス成形時に化成
処理皮膜が剥離するようになり、70℃未満では、化成
処理皮膜が殆ど形成されない。またAl−Cr系合金蒸
着めっき層の表面温度を上記の温度状態にする手段につ
いては、特に限定するものではないが、生産性を考慮す
れば、真空蒸着処理によって上昇した表面温度を積極的
に利用すれば良い。このためには、真空中で蒸着したA
l系めっき金属材を、その温度が低下してしまうまでに
大気中に導き、水と接触させる必要があるので、真空か
ら大気にAl系めっき金属材を連続的に導入するロック
システム(図1に示した出側ロックシステム10)が必
要になる。
In forming the chemical conversion coating as described above on the surface of the Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer, Al-C is used.
The surface of the r-based alloy vapor deposition plated layer may be brought to an appropriate temperature to bring the surface of the plated layer into contact with water. At this time, the surface temperature of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer is preferably in the temperature state of 200 to 70 ° C. That is, when the surface temperature of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer exceeds 200 ° C., the reaction due to contact between water and the plated layer proceeds too rapidly, so that the thickness of the chemical conversion treatment film to be formed becomes too thick, The chemical conversion treatment film comes to be peeled off at the time of molding, and below 70 ° C., the chemical conversion treatment film is hardly formed. Further, the means for bringing the surface temperature of the Al—Cr alloy vapor deposition plated layer into the above temperature state is not particularly limited, but in view of productivity, the surface temperature raised by the vacuum vapor deposition treatment is positively increased. You can use it. To this end, A deposited in vacuum
Since it is necessary to introduce the l-plated metal material into the atmosphere until the temperature of the l-plated metal material is lowered and to bring it into contact with water, a lock system for continuously introducing the Al-plated metal material from the vacuum into the atmosphere (Fig. 1). The outgoing lock system 10) shown in FIG.

【0022】この様に、高温のAl系めっき層と水とが
接触・反応することによって、めっき層表面にはAlの
水和酸化物を主体とする化成処理皮膜が生成される。そ
してこの化成処理皮膜が、上述した様にプレス加工性を
良好にするのであるが、この処理皮膜はAl系めっき金
属材が腐食環境に晒されたときに、上述した様にAl系
めっき層自体の腐食(特に白錆発生)を抑制する保護皮
膜としての機能も発揮する。
As described above, by contacting and reacting the high temperature Al-based plating layer with water, a chemical conversion coating film mainly composed of Al hydrated oxide is formed on the surface of the plating layer. The chemical conversion treatment film improves the press workability as described above. This treatment film, when the Al-based plated metal material is exposed to a corrosive environment, has the Al-based plating layer itself as described above. It also functions as a protective film that suppresses corrosion (especially white rust).

【0023】上記の様な化成処理皮膜を形成する際にお
ける水の形態は、気体、液体の如何を問わないが、接触
する際のめっき層表面温度を200〜70℃程度にする
必要があるので、水蒸気の噴霧、熱水中への浸漬、熱水
の噴霧もしくはこれらの併用が好ましい。また接触する
水に可溶性燐酸化合物を含有させれば、生成する化成処
理皮膜中にAlの燐酸塩化合物を含有させることにな
り、化成処理皮膜がより強固になって、プレス成形時の
摩擦係数が低下してプレス加工性が向上するばかりか、
耐食性も一段と向上する。このとき添加する可溶性燐酸
化合物としては、正燐酸、メタ燐酸、ピロ燐酸等の縮合
燐酸、亜燐酸、次亜燐酸等の各種燐酸化合物、およびこ
れらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩等が
使用できる。このうち溶液のpHや溶解度等を考慮する
と、燐酸二水素ナトリウムが好適である。また可溶性燐
酸化合物の濃度は、0.1〜50g/リットル程度が好
ましい。即ち、可溶性燐酸化合物の濃度が0.1g/リ
ットル未満ではその添加効果が発揮されず、50g/リ
ットルを超えると燐酸塩化合物添加の効果が飽和するば
かりか、処理槽やスプレー装置等に水分が蒸発して生じ
る燐酸塩結晶が増加して様々な不都合が発生する。
The form of water in forming the chemical conversion coating as described above may be gas or liquid, but the surface temperature of the plating layer at the time of contact is required to be about 200 to 70 ° C. Spraying with steam, immersion in hot water, spraying with hot water, or a combination thereof is preferable. Further, if the water to be contacted contains a soluble phosphoric acid compound, the chemical conversion treatment film to be formed will contain an Al phosphate compound, and the chemical conversion treatment film will become stronger and the friction coefficient during press molding will be increased. Not only decreases and press workability improves, but
Corrosion resistance is further improved. As the soluble phosphoric acid compound added at this time, condensed phosphoric acid such as orthophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and pyrophosphoric acid, various phosphoric acid compounds such as phosphorous acid and hypophosphorous acid, and their sodium salts, potassium salts, ammonium salts and the like can be used. . Of these, sodium dihydrogen phosphate is preferable in consideration of the pH and solubility of the solution. Further, the concentration of the soluble phosphoric acid compound is preferably about 0.1 to 50 g / liter. That is, if the concentration of the soluble phosphoric acid compound is less than 0.1 g / liter, the addition effect is not exhibited, and if it exceeds 50 g / liter, not only the effect of the addition of the phosphate compound is saturated, but also the water content in the treatment tank or the spray device is increased. Phosphate crystals generated by evaporation increase and various inconveniences occur.

【0024】尚上記の様な化成処理皮膜を形成する場合
には、この皮膜自体によってプレス成形性の向上効果が
達成されるので、この皮膜が形成されるAl系めっき層
は前記Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層だけでなく、純A
lめっき層の他、Al−Ti合金めっき層やAl−Ni
合金めっき層等の各種Al系合金めっき層、更には上層
Al/下層Cr、上層Al/下層Ti,上層Al/下層
Si等の多層めっきにも適用可能である。要するに、上
記化成処理皮膜を形成する場合には、上層にAl−Cr
系蒸着合金めっき層が形成されていなくても、本発明に
おけるプレス加工性向上効果が達成されるのである。
When forming the chemical conversion coating as described above, the effect of improving the press formability is achieved by the coating itself. Therefore, the Al-based plating layer on which the coating is formed is the Al-Cr-based coating layer. Pure A as well as alloy deposition plating layer
l plating layer, Al-Ti alloy plating layer and Al-Ni
It is also applicable to various Al-based alloy plating layers such as alloy plating layers, and further to multi-layer plating such as upper layer Al / lower layer Cr, upper layer Al / lower layer Ti, and upper layer Al / lower layer Si. In short, when forming the above-mentioned chemical conversion treatment film, Al-Cr is used as the upper layer.
Even if the vapor-deposited alloy plating layer is not formed, the press workability improving effect in the present invention can be achieved.

【0025】以下本発明を実施例によって更に詳細に説
明するが、下記実施例は本発明を限定する性質のもので
はなく、前・後記の趣旨に徴して設計変更することはい
ずれも本発明の技術的範囲に含まれるものである。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the following examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification of the design of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit of the preceding and the following. It is included in the technical scope.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 図1に示した連続蒸着設備によって(但し、後処理装置
12を設けていないもの)、各種Al系めっき鋼板の上
にAl−Cr合金蒸着めっきを施して各種Al系めっき
鋼板を製造した。このとき蒸着めっきの付着量は、電子
銃の出力およびラインスピードで調整した。またCr含
有率は、蒸着槽中のAl−Cr合金溶湯のCr含有率で
調節した。更に必要に応じて、図2に示した2つの蒸着
槽8a,8bによる二層蒸着めっきも実施した。この場
合には、鋼板(鋼帯)の進行方向の後方側の蒸着槽8b
にAl−Cr合金を挿入することによって、最表面にA
l−Cr系合金めっき層を形成することができる。蒸着
めっき条件を下記に示す。また得られた各種Alめっき
鋼板の構成を表1および表2に示す。
Example 1 By the continuous vapor deposition equipment shown in FIG. 1 (however, the post-treatment device 12 is not provided), Al-Cr alloy vapor deposition plating is performed on various Al-based plated steel sheets to produce various Al-based plated steel sheets. did. At this time, the deposition amount of the vapor deposition plating was adjusted by the output of the electron gun and the line speed. Further, the Cr content was adjusted by the Cr content of the molten Al-Cr alloy in the vapor deposition tank. Furthermore, if necessary, two-layer vapor deposition plating was also performed by the two vapor deposition tanks 8a and 8b shown in FIG. In this case, the vapor deposition tank 8b on the rear side in the traveling direction of the steel plate (steel strip)
By inserting an Al-Cr alloy into the
An l-Cr alloy plating layer can be formed. The vapor deposition plating conditions are shown below. Tables 1 and 2 show the configurations of the various Al-plated steel sheets obtained.

【0027】(蒸着めっき条件) ラインスピード :10〜15m/min 被めっき材の温度:250〜300℃(めっき前) 蒸発原料 :Al−Cr合金 蒸発槽 :高純度電融アルミナ製蒸発槽 加熱蒸発源 :ピアス型電子銃(最大出力300
W) 蒸発室真空度 :2×10-2Pa以下
(Evaporation plating conditions) Line speed: 10 to 15 m / min Temperature of material to be plated: 250 to 300 ° C. (before plating) Evaporation raw material: Al-Cr alloy Evaporation tank: High-purity fused alumina evaporation tank Heated evaporation Source: Pierce type electron gun (maximum output 300
W) Evaporation chamber vacuum degree: 2 × 10 -2 Pa or less

【0028】[0028]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0029】[0029]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0030】得られた各種Al系めっき鋼板について、
次に示す方法および基準で摩擦係数とめっき密着性を評
価した。その結果を一括して表3に示す。 (摩擦係数)各Al系めっき鋼板の表面に防錆油を塗布
し、治具で加圧して引き抜く際の摺動抵抗を測定して求
めた。 ○:摩擦係数小(摩擦係数μ≦0.11) △:摩擦係数中(0.11<摩擦係数μ<0.13) ×:摩擦係数小(摩擦係数μ≧0.13) (めっき密着性)各Al系めっき鋼板をボールインパク
ト試験した後、加工部のめっき層をテーピング剥離し、
テープに付着、剥離しためっき粉末量を目視にて評価し
た。 ○:めっき層の剥離なし △:めっき層が僅かに剥離 ×:めっき層が著しく剥離
Regarding the various Al-based plated steel sheets obtained,
The friction coefficient and plating adhesion were evaluated by the following methods and standards. The results are collectively shown in Table 3. (Friction Coefficient) Rust-preventing oil was applied to the surface of each Al-plated steel sheet, and the sliding resistance at the time of pulling out by pressing with a jig was measured and obtained. ◯: Small friction coefficient (friction coefficient μ ≦ 0.11) Δ: Medium friction coefficient (0.11 <friction coefficient μ <0.13) ×: Small friction coefficient (friction coefficient μ ≧ 0.13) (plating adhesion ) After performing a ball impact test on each Al-plated steel sheet, the plating layer of the processed portion is taped and peeled off,
The amount of the plating powder adhered to and peeled from the tape was visually evaluated. ◯: No peeling of the plating layer △: Slight peeling of the plating layer ×: Significant peeling of the plating layer

【0031】[0031]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0032】表1〜3から明らかな様に、本発明の規定
要件を満足する実施例のものは、摩擦係数が小さく優れ
たプレス成形性が確保できるのに対し、本発明の規定要
件のいずれかを欠く比較例のものではプレス成形性が劣
っていることがわかる。
As is clear from Tables 1 to 3, the examples satisfying the specified requirements of the present invention have a small friction coefficient and excellent press formability can be secured, while any of the specified requirements of the present invention. It can be seen that the press moldability is inferior in the comparative example lacking such a point.

【0033】実施例2 0.8mmの冷延鋼板を用い、図1に示した連続蒸着設
備にて純Alめっき、Al−5%Cr合金蒸着めっきを
実施した。このとき蒸着めっきの付着量は、投入する電
子線のパワーおよびライン速度で調節した。またCr含
有率は、蒸着槽中のAl−Cr合金溶湯のCr含有率を
35%とすることで調節した。また図2に示した2つの
蒸着槽による二層蒸着めっきによって、上層Al/下層
Si多層めっきを施したAl系めっきも実施した。
Example 2 Using a 0.8 mm cold rolled steel sheet, pure Al plating and Al-5% Cr alloy vapor deposition plating were carried out in the continuous vapor deposition equipment shown in FIG. At this time, the deposition amount of the vapor deposition plating was adjusted by the power and line speed of the input electron beam. Further, the Cr content was adjusted by setting the Cr content of the molten Al-Cr alloy in the vapor deposition tank to 35%. In addition, Al-based plating in which upper layer Al / lower layer Si multi-layer plating was performed by double-layer vapor deposition plating using two vapor deposition tanks shown in FIG. 2 was also performed.

【0034】蒸着めっきを実施した鋼板について、真空
から大気に鋼帯を連続的に導入する設備(前記出側真空
ロックシステム10)を通過した後、後処理装置12に
おいて水との接触を行ない、めっき層表面に化成処理皮
膜を形成した。このときの接触方法としては、120℃
の水蒸気の噴霧、および90℃の熱水の噴霧を実施し
た。また熱水中には必要に応じて、燐酸二水素ナトリウ
ムを添加した。鋼板の温度は、窒素冷却装置11のファ
ン(図示せず)の回転数によって調節し、その温度を後
処理装置12の入り側において赤外線放射温度計によっ
て測定した。処理条件およびめっき層構造を表4に示
す。
The vapor-deposited steel sheet is passed through a facility for continuously introducing a steel strip from a vacuum to the atmosphere (the above-mentioned output side vacuum lock system 10), and then contacted with water in a post-treatment device 12, A chemical conversion coating was formed on the surface of the plating layer. The contact method at this time is 120 ° C.
Of water vapor and hot water of 90 ° C. were sprayed. Further, sodium dihydrogen phosphate was added to the hot water as needed. The temperature of the steel sheet was adjusted by the rotation speed of a fan (not shown) of the nitrogen cooling device 11, and the temperature was measured at the entrance side of the post-treatment device 12 by an infrared radiation thermometer. Table 4 shows the treatment conditions and the plating layer structure.

【0035】[0035]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0036】得られたAl系めっき鋼板について、下記
に示す方法および基準で潤滑性と耐食性を評価した。そ
の結果を表5に示す。 (潤滑性)各めっき鋼板に下記の条件で円筒深絞り試験
を行ない、その限界絞り比(LDR)にて潤滑性を評価
した。 ポンチ径 :50mmφ ポンチ肩半径:0.8mm しわ抑え力 :600kgf 防錆油 :ノックスライト550(日本パーカライ
ジング社製)を2g/m2 塗布 (耐食性)各めっき鋼板を70mm×150mmに切断
し、端面および裏面をシールした後、塩水噴霧試験を行
ない、表面に白錆もしくは変色が発生するまでの時間で
評価した。
The obtained Al-based plated steel sheets were evaluated for lubricity and corrosion resistance by the methods and criteria shown below. The results are shown in Table 5. (Lubricity) Each plated steel sheet was subjected to a cylindrical deep drawing test under the following conditions, and its limit drawing ratio (LDR) was used to evaluate the lubricity. Punch diameter: 50 mmφ Punch shoulder radius: 0.8 mm Wrinkle suppression force: 600 kgf Rust-preventing oil: Noxlite 550 (manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) applied at 2 g / m 2 (corrosion resistance) Each plated steel plate was cut into 70 mm × 150 mm, and the end surface was cut. Then, after sealing the back surface, a salt spray test was performed, and evaluation was performed by the time until white rust or discoloration occurred on the surface.

【0037】[0037]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0038】表4,5から明らかな様に、適切な条件で
化成処理皮膜を形成したものでは、潤滑性および耐食性
が良好であることが分かる。これに対し、条件が適切で
ないものおよび化成処理皮膜を形成していないものでは
上記の効果が得られていないことがわかる。
As is clear from Tables 4 and 5, it can be seen that the one in which the chemical conversion treatment film is formed under appropriate conditions has good lubricity and corrosion resistance. On the other hand, it is understood that the above effects are not obtained in the case where the conditions are not appropriate and the case where the chemical conversion coating is not formed.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上の様に構成されており、プ
レス加工性に優れたプレス成形用Al系めっき金属材が
得られた。またこうした効果を発揮する本発明の技術
は、Al系めっき鋼板の用途拡大に繋がるものであるか
ら、その工業的意義は大きい。
The present invention is constituted as described above, and an Al-based plated metal material for press molding having excellent press workability was obtained. In addition, the technique of the present invention that exerts such an effect leads to the expansion of applications of the Al-plated steel sheet, and therefore has great industrial significance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のAl系めっき金属材を製造するための
連続蒸着設備の一構成例を示す概略説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one structural example of a continuous vapor deposition facility for producing an Al-based plated metal material of the present invention.

【図2】本発明のAl系めっき金属材を製造するための
連続蒸着設備の他の構成例を示す概略説明図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing another configuration example of the continuous vapor deposition equipment for producing the Al-based plated metal material of the present invention.

【符号の説明】 1 繰出しロール 2,14 シャー 3 溶接機 4 前処理室 5 入側ロックシステム 6 電子銃 7a,7b 蒸着室 8,8a,8b 蒸発槽 10 出側ロックシステム 11 窒素冷却装置 12 後処理装置 13 スキンパス圧延機 15 巻取りロール 16 被処理帯[Explanation of Codes] 1 Feeding roll 2,14 Shear 3 Welder 4 Pretreatment chamber 5 Entry side lock system 6 Electron gun 7a, 7b Vapor deposition chamber 8, 8a, 8b Evaporation tank 10 Exit side lock system 11 Nitrogen cooling device 12 After Processing device 13 Skin pass rolling machine 15 Winding roll 16 Processing zone

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 綾部 東太 兵庫県加古川市金沢町1番地 株式会社神 戸製鋼所加古川製鉄所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tota Ayabe 1 Kanazawa Town, Kakogawa City, Hyogo Prefecture Kadogawa Steel Works Kakogawa Works

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 Al系めっきが施された金属材に、Cr
含有率が15〜30重量%であるAl−Cr系合金蒸着
めっき層が、付着量:0.5〜10g/m2で形成され
ると共に、該Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層における表
面の中心線平均粗さRaが0.7μm以上であることを
特徴とするプレス成形用Al系めっき金属材。
1. A metallic material plated with an Al-based material is provided with Cr.
The Al-Cr alloy vapor-deposited plating layer having a content of 15 to 30 wt% is formed with an adhesion amount of 0.5 to 10 g / m 2 , and the center of the surface of the Al-Cr alloy vapor-deposited plating layer. An Al-based plated metal material for press molding, which has a line average roughness Ra of 0.7 μm or more.
【請求項2】 Al系めっきが施された金属材に、Cr
含有率が15〜30重量%であるAl−Cr系合金蒸着
めっき層が、付着量:0.5〜10g/m2で形成され
ると共に、該Al−Cr系合金蒸着めっき層の表面に、
Alの水和酸化物を主成分とする化成処理皮膜が形成さ
れたものであることを特徴とするプレス成形用Al系め
っき金属材。
2. A metal material plated with Al-based material containing Cr
An Al-Cr alloy vapor-deposited plating layer having a content of 15 to 30% by weight is formed with an adhesion amount of 0.5 to 10 g / m 2 , and on the surface of the Al-Cr alloy vapor-deposited plating layer,
An Al-based plated metal material for press forming, characterized in that a chemical conversion treatment film containing a hydrated oxide of Al as a main component is formed.
【請求項3】 Al系めっき金属材の表面に、Alの水
和酸化物を主成分とする化成処理皮膜が形成されたもの
であることを特徴とするプレス成形用Al系めっき金属
材。
3. An Al-based plated metal material for press forming, characterized in that a chemical conversion coating film containing a hydrated oxide of Al as a main component is formed on the surface of the Al-based plated metal material.
JP30438693A 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Al based plated metallic material for press forming Withdrawn JPH07157864A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30438693A JPH07157864A (en) 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Al based plated metallic material for press forming

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30438693A JPH07157864A (en) 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Al based plated metallic material for press forming

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07157864A true JPH07157864A (en) 1995-06-20

Family

ID=17932400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30438693A Withdrawn JPH07157864A (en) 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Al based plated metallic material for press forming

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07157864A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007504364A (en) * 2003-09-05 2007-03-01 サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ Stainless steel strip coated with aluminum

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007504364A (en) * 2003-09-05 2007-03-01 サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ Stainless steel strip coated with aluminum

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