JPH07155103A - Method for producing lactic bacteria fermentation solution - Google Patents

Method for producing lactic bacteria fermentation solution

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Publication number
JPH07155103A
JPH07155103A JP5345082A JP34508293A JPH07155103A JP H07155103 A JPH07155103 A JP H07155103A JP 5345082 A JP5345082 A JP 5345082A JP 34508293 A JP34508293 A JP 34508293A JP H07155103 A JPH07155103 A JP H07155103A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
milk
lactic acid
cultured
inoculated
bacteria
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5345082A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2791375B2 (en
Inventor
Seiichiro Nagai
清一郎 永井
Yuji Kuwabara
雄二 桑原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHIKOKU NYUGYO KK
Original Assignee
SHIKOKU NYUGYO KK
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHIKOKU NYUGYO KK filed Critical SHIKOKU NYUGYO KK
Priority to JP5345082A priority Critical patent/JP2791375B2/en
Publication of JPH07155103A publication Critical patent/JPH07155103A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2791375B2 publication Critical patent/JP2791375B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a lactic bacteria fermentation solution not having side effects and having anticancer, antibacterial and antimutagenic effects by producing a fermented milk with lactic acid bacteria, and subsequently maturing the fermented milk to produce the peptides of physiologically active substances useful for human bodies, low molecular weight organic acids such as fatty acids, etc. CONSTITUTION:Lactococcus lactis subsp lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp cremoris, Streptococcus lactis subsp cliacetylactis, Leuconostoc cremoris, etc., are individually inoculated on milk and cultured at the optimal growth temperatures for the respective bacteria. Each cultured bacterium solution is inoculated on a milk in a proper amount, and subsequently cultured at a different temperature. The starter obtained at each temperature is added to a milk in a prescribed ratio. The mixture is cultured under a constant temperature environment, and subsequently the fermentation solution is extracted from the obtained fermented curd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、完全食といわれる乳を
利用した抗癌作用、免疫賦活作用、整腸作用、抗菌作
用、抗変異原効果がある人体に対して有用な乳酸菌発酵
液の製造方法に関するもので、更に詳しく説明すれば複
数種の乳酸菌と酵母を共生培養し、その代謝産物である
生理活性物質に富んだ乳酸菌発酵液の製造方法に関する
ものである。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fermented lactic acid bacterium which is useful for the human body and which has an anticancer action, an immunostimulating action, an intestinal regulating action, an antibacterial action and an antimutagenic action using milk, which is said to be a complete diet. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a lactic acid bacterium fermented liquid rich in physiologically active substances, which are metabolites, by co-culturing a plurality of lactic acid bacteria and yeast.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年人類の癌死亡率は急速に増加してい
る。癌の原因となる化学発癌物質はそれ自体若しくはそ
の代謝活性物質がDNAを修飾する変異原物質である。
この変異原物質の作用を抑制する抗変異原物質が食品中
に含まれていることが近年明らかになり、抗癌作用を有
する物質の研究開発が盛んになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, human cancer mortality has been increasing rapidly. A chemical carcinogen that causes cancer is a mutagen that modifies DNA by itself or its metabolically active substance.
In recent years, it has become clear that foods contain an antimutagenic substance that suppresses the action of this mutagen, and research and development of substances having an anticancer activity have become active.

【0003】従来、癌に対する治療効果のある物質とし
て制癌作用を有するインクマリン系化合物として知られ
ている抗生物質MI43−37F11の類縁体であるイ
ンクマリン誘導体に関するもの(例えば、特開平5−9
7841号)や、抗癌作用のある喜樹という植物エキス
を原料に用いている塩酸イリノテカン等が存在する。
[0003] Conventionally, it relates to an inkmarine derivative which is an analog of the antibiotic MI43-37F11, which is known as an inkmarin compound having an antitumor effect as a substance having a therapeutic effect on cancer (for example, JP-A-5-9).
No. 7841), and irinotecan hydrochloride, which uses a plant extract called Kiki, which has an anticancer action, as a raw material.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、原材料
が天然物であると否とを問わず、現存する全ての抗癌剤
は、癌細胞に限らず正常な細胞をも破壊し、白血球減少
等の副作用を招来しているという問題点がある。
However, regardless of whether the raw material is a natural product or not, all existing anticancer agents destroy not only cancer cells but also normal cells, and cause side effects such as leukopenia. There is a problem that they are invited.

【0005】そこで、本発明は、食品に備わる機能を微
生物を利用して有用な生理活性物質を引き出し、身体に
副作用等を及ぼさない抗癌、抗菌、抗変異原効果のある
乳酸菌発酵液の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
[0005] Therefore, the present invention is to produce a lactic acid bacterium fermented liquid having anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic effects that bring out useful physiologically active substances by utilizing the functions of foods using microorganisms and have no side effects on the body. The purpose is to provide a method.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は完全食といわ
れる乳にはカゼイン、ラクトアルブミン等の乳蛋白質が
存在し、該乳蛋白質のアミノ酸配列の中には種々の生理
活性を有するペプチドと同一若しくは極めてこれに近い
分子配列を有するものがあり、乳蛋白質が特定の蛋白分
解酵素により分解されれば生理活性物質が遊離すること
に着目し、本発明を創案するに至った。即ち、ペプチド
等の生理活性物質を乳蛋白質より遊離する特定の酵素は
乳酸菌が分泌した菌体外酵素が好適であるという発想の
下に、乳酸菌による発酵乳を生成し、該生成物をさらに
熟成させ、この熟成過程において乳中の蛋白質、脂質等
が分解されて、人体に対して有用な生理活性物質である
ペプチド、脂肪酸等の低分子の有機酸を得るものであ
る。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have found that milk, which is said to be a complete diet, contains milk proteins such as casein and lactalbumin, and the amino acid sequences of the milk proteins include peptides having various physiological activities. Some of them have the same or very similar molecular sequences, and the present invention was devised by paying attention to the fact that a physiologically active substance is released when a milk protein is decomposed by a specific proteolytic enzyme. That is, under the idea that the extracellular enzyme secreted by lactic acid bacteria is suitable as the specific enzyme for releasing physiologically active substances such as peptides from milk protein, fermented milk by lactic acid bacteria is produced and the product is further aged. During this ripening process, proteins, lipids and the like in milk are decomposed to obtain peptides, low molecular weight organic acids such as fatty acids, which are useful physiologically active substances for the human body.

【0007】その手段として、本発明乳酸菌発酵液の製
造方法は大別して前培養、本培養、乳酸菌発酵液の抽出
という3工程より構成される。前培養としては、複数種
の乳酸菌、必要に応じてビフィズス菌を各々個別的に単
菌で乳に接種し、この接種したものを各菌の生育最適温
度環境下で個別的に培養する。一方、酵母を乳に接種
し、至適温度環境下で適当時間培養する。この酵母は乳
中に培養することなく、ビタミン、アミノ酸等を含有す
る栄養液に添加したものであってもよい。
As a means therefor, the method for producing a lactic acid bacterium fermented liquid of the present invention is roughly divided into three steps of pre-culture, main culture and extraction of the lactic acid bacterium fermented liquid. As the preculture, a plurality of types of lactic acid bacteria and, if necessary, bifidobacteria are individually inoculated into milk as a single bacterium, and the inoculated ones are individually cultivated under an optimal growth temperature environment for each bacterium. On the other hand, yeast is inoculated into milk and cultured in an optimal temperature environment for an appropriate time. This yeast may be added to a nutrient solution containing vitamins, amino acids, etc. without culturing it in milk.

【0008】次に、前記前培養により得られた各培養菌
液を各々個別的に採取し、一括して乳に接種したものを
異なる温度環境下で適当時間培養する本培養を行う。
Next, each culture bacterium solution obtained by the above-mentioned pre-culture is individually collected, and the inoculated milk is collectively inoculated into milk, which is then cultivated for a proper time under different temperature environments to carry out main culture.

【0009】前記本培養により各温度別に得られたスタ
ーターを所定の割合で乳に添加し、さらに恒温環境下で
適当時間培養する。この培養により得られた発酵カード
から発酵液を抽出する。
The starter obtained at each temperature by the main culture is added to milk at a predetermined ratio, and further cultured for a suitable time in a constant temperature environment. The fermentation liquid is extracted from the fermentation card obtained by this culture.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】乳酸菌を単菌で乳に接種し、最適温度で培養す
ると、乳酸菌が増殖し、乳酸菌の代謝産物に富んだ発酵
乳を生成する。
[Function] When milk is inoculated with lactic acid bacteria as a single bacterium and cultured at an optimum temperature, the lactic acid bacteria grow and fermented milk rich in metabolites of lactic acid bacteria is produced.

【0011】複数種の乳酸菌と酵母を共生培養すると、
構成菌種間には複雑な共生関係が生じる。菌はその自己
増殖性により、代謝産物を菌体外に産生する。菌体外酵
素としては、蛋白分解酵素、脂質分解酵素、糖質分解酵
素等を生成し、乳酸菌にとって最適な環境を形成する。
そのため乳酸菌が一層活性化し、菌にとって有利な物質
をより一層生成する。このような乳酸菌にとっての最適
環境下において、乳酸菌はその機能を充分に発揮し、菌
にとって有利な産生物を産生する。産生物は例えばダイ
アセチル、アセトイン、クエン酸等の香気成分やナイシ
ン等の抗菌成分、低分子のアミノ酸や有機酸等、構成菌
により決定される。この共生培養を異なる温度環境下で
行うと、その温度が至適温度である菌が増殖活性し、代
謝産物を一層多量に産生する。このように本発明が乳酸
菌が分泌した菌体外酵素を利用するのは、バランスのと
れた生理活性物質の混合物を得るためであり、外来性の
酵素では本発明の如くバランスのとれた生理活性物質の
混合物を得ることが出来ないためである。
When co-culturing a plurality of lactic acid bacteria and yeast,
A complex symbiotic relationship occurs between the constituent bacterial species. Due to its self-propagating property, the bacterium produces a metabolite outside the microbial cell. As extracellular enzymes, proteolytic enzymes, lipolytic enzymes, carbohydrate degrading enzymes and the like are produced to form an optimal environment for lactic acid bacteria.
Therefore, the lactic acid bacterium is further activated, and a substance more beneficial to the bacterium is further produced. Under such an optimal environment for lactic acid bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria fully exert their functions and produce products advantageous for the bacteria. The products are determined by the constituent bacteria such as aroma components such as diacetyl, acetoin and citric acid, antibacterial components such as nisin, low molecular weight amino acids and organic acids. When this co-cultivation is carried out under different temperature environments, the bacteria whose temperatures are optimal are proliferatively active, and metabolites are produced in larger amounts. Thus, the purpose of the present invention to utilize the extracellular enzyme secreted by lactic acid bacteria is to obtain a well-balanced mixture of physiologically active substances, and for an exogenous enzyme, a well-balanced physiological activity as in the present invention. This is because it is not possible to obtain a mixture of substances.

【0012】各温度別に得られたスターターを所定の割
合で乳に添加し、培養すると、生成された乳酸により発
酵液のpHが低下し、等電点付近で発酵カードを形成す
る。即ち、乳酸菌により分泌された蛋白分解酵素が、カ
ゼインを生成してカゼインを含む発酵カードを生成する
ものである。そして、発酵カードより抽出した発酵液は
菌の共生培養により産生したペプチド等の生理活性物質
を含むものである。
When the starter obtained at each temperature is added to milk at a predetermined ratio and cultivated, the pH of the fermentation liquor is lowered by the lactic acid produced, and a fermentation curd is formed near the isoelectric point. That is, the proteolytic enzyme secreted by the lactic acid bacterium produces casein to produce a fermentation card containing casein. The fermentation liquor extracted from the fermentation card contains a physiologically active substance such as a peptide produced by co-cultivation of bacteria.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例1】以下、本発明の好適な実施例について説明
する。ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシス・
ラクチス(Lc.lactis subsp lact
i−s)、ラクトコッカス・ラクチス・サブスピーシス
・クレモリス(Lc.la−ctis subsp c
remoris)、ストレプトコッカス・ラクチス・サ
ブスピーシス・ダイアセチラクチス(Str.lact
is subsp diacetylactis)、ロ
イコノストック・クレモリス(Leu.cr−emor
is)を各々個別的に約25%(W/W) 濃度以下の
獣乳に接種し、前記各菌の最適温度による恒温環境下で
各々48時間を限度として培養する。これらの乳酸菌を
最適温度環境下で培養すると、これらの乳酸菌が個別的
に獣乳中で増殖し、その産生乳酸により酸度約0.9%
(W/W)程度の弱い発酵乳が各別に生成される。スト
レプトコッカス・サリバリウス・サブスピーシス・テル
モフィルス(Str.salivarius.subs
p.thermophil−us)、ラクトバチルス・
デルブリッキー・サブスピーシス・ブルガリクス(L
b.delbrueckii subsp.bulga
ricus)、ラクトバチルス・デルブリッキー・サブ
スピーシス・ラクチス(Lb.delbrue−cki
i subsp.lactis)、ラクトバチルス・ヘ
ルベティクス(Lb.helveticus)を各々個
別的に25%(W/W)以下の濃度の獣乳に接種し、こ
れらの菌の最適温度による恒温環境下で48時間を限度
として培養する。前記条件下で培養すると、これらの乳
酸菌が獣乳中で増殖し、酸度が約1.0%(W/W)程
度の発酵乳が個別的に生成される。ラクトバチルス・ア
シドフィラス(Lb.acidophilus)、ラク
トバチルス・カゼイ(Lb.casei)ビヒィズス菌
(Bifidobacterium.longum)を
各々個別的に0.5%(W/W)の大豆ペプチドを含有
する約25%(W/W)以下の濃度の獣乳に接種し、こ
れらの菌の最適温度である恒温環境下で48時間を限度
として培養する。この培養により、前記菌株の活性化を
高める。サッカロマイセスセレビジエ(Sacchar
omyces.cerevisiae)を酵母エキス及
びぶどう糖を含有する獣乳に接種し、約30〜32℃で
約48時間を限度として培養する。サッカロマイセスセ
レビジエは乳に培養することなく、ビタミン、アミノ酸
を含有する水溶液に添加した酵母液であってもよい。酵
母は、サッカロマイセスセレビジエに限定することな
く、サッカロマイセス・デルブリッキー(Sacc.d
elbrueckii)、トルロプシィス・ケフィール
(Torulopsis kefir)、乾燥酵母等を
使用することもできる。
Embodiment 1 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Lactococcus lactis subsposis
Lactis (Lc. Lactis subsp lact)
is), Lactococcus lactis subspices cremoris (Lc.la-ctis subsp c
remoris), Streptococcus lactis subsposis diacetilactis (Str. lact)
is subsp diacylactis), Leuconostoc cremoris (Leu. cr-emor)
is) is individually inoculated into animal milk at a concentration of about 25% (W / W) or less, and cultured under a constant temperature environment of the optimum temperature of each of the above bacteria for up to 48 hours. When these lactic acid bacteria are cultivated in the optimum temperature environment, these lactic acid bacteria grow individually in animal milk, and the acidity of about 0.9% is produced by the lactic acid produced.
Fermented milk of weak (W / W) is produced separately. Streptococcus salivarius subsp. Thermophilus (Str. Salivarus. Subs
p. thermophil-us), Lactobacillus
Del Bricky Sub-Spiesis Bulgarix (L
b. delbrückii subsp. bulga
ricus), Lactobacillus delbruecki subsposis lactis (Lb. delbrue-cki)
i subsp. lactis) and Lactobacillus helveticus (Lb. helveticus) are individually inoculated into animal milk at a concentration of 25% (W / W) or less, and the maximum temperature of these bacteria is 48 hours in a constant temperature environment. Culture as. When cultured under the above conditions, these lactic acid bacteria grow in animal milk, and fermented milk having an acidity of about 1.0% (W / W) is individually produced. Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lb. acidophilus), Lactobacillus casei (Lb. casei) Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium. Longum) each individually containing about 25% (W / W) soybean peptide of about 25% ( W / W) or less is inoculated into animal milk at a concentration of not more than, and cultivated in a constant temperature environment, which is the optimum temperature of these bacteria, for up to 48 hours. This culture enhances the activation of the strain. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sacchar
omyces. cerevisiae) is inoculated into animal milk containing yeast extract and glucose and cultivated at about 30 to 32 ° C for about 48 hours. Saccharomyces cerevisiae may be a yeast solution added to an aqueous solution containing vitamins and amino acids without culturing in milk. The yeast is not limited to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but may be Saccharomyces delbricii (Sacc.d).
Elbrueckii), Torulopsis kefir, dried yeast and the like can also be used.

【0014】上記前培養により得た各培養菌液を濃度約
25%(W/W)以下の獣乳に各々同量宛接種する。接
種量は、獣に対し、夫々0.01〜4.00%(V/
V)程度であるが、2.00%(V/V)以下であるこ
とが好ましい。接種後、22〜40℃の範囲内で高温、
中温、低温の各温度を選択し、各恒温環境下で夫々約2
4〜60時間培養した。高温環境下で培養したものをス
ターター1、中温環境下で培養したものをスターター
2、低温環境下で培養したものをスターター3とする。
スターター1、スターター2、スターター3を400倍
率で顕微鏡観察を行った結果、スターター1には、酵母
が1視野に1個、乳酸菌は桿菌と球菌が8対2の割合で
存在し、全体としては長桿菌が多く観察された。スター
ター2には、酵母が1視野に3個、乳酸菌は桿菌と球菌
が同一割合で存在し、長桿菌、短桿菌、単球菌、双球
菌、連鎖球菌が共にバランスよく生育していることが判
明した。スターター3には、酵母が10視野に1個、乳
酸菌は桿菌と球菌が3対7の割合で全体的に球菌が多
く、とりわけ双球菌が多いことが判明した。前記スター
ター1、スターター2、スターター3を下記に示す表1
の組成に従って獣乳へ添加し、約22〜40℃で各時間
培養した。培養時間が長時間であるのは、乳酸菌と酵素
の共生により、一層生理活性物質に富んだ代謝産物を得
るためである。
The same amount of each culture solution obtained by the above preculture is inoculated into animal milk having a concentration of about 25% (W / W) or less. The inoculation amount is 0.01 to 4.00% (V /
V), but it is preferably 2.00% (V / V) or less. After inoculation, high temperature in the range of 22-40 ℃,
Select each of medium temperature and low temperature, and about 2 in each constant temperature environment
It was cultured for 4 to 60 hours. What was cultivated in a high temperature environment is called a starter 1, what was cultivated in a medium temperature environment was a starter 2, and what was cultivated in a low temperature environment was a starter 3.
As a result of microscopic observation of Starter 1, Starter 2 and Starter 3 at 400 magnifications, in Starter 1, one yeast was present in one field of view, lactobacilli and bacilli and cocci were present in a ratio of 8: 2, and as a whole, Many long rods were observed. In Starter 2, three yeasts per field of view, lactobacillus and cocci were present in the same ratio in lactic acid bacteria, and it was found that long-coccus, short-coccus, monococcal, dicoccal, and streptococcus are all growing in a well-balanced manner. did. It was found that in the starter 3, yeast was one in 10 fields of view, and lactobacilli were 3 to 7 in the ratio of lactobacilli and cocci in total, and it was found that there were a large number of cocci, especially dicoccus. The following Table 1 shows the starter 1, the starter 2 and the starter 3.
Was added to animal milk according to the above composition and cultured at about 22 to 40 ° C. for each hour. The reason why the culture time is long is to obtain a metabolite rich in physiologically active substances due to the symbiosis of the lactic acid bacterium and the enzyme.

【0015】[0015]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0016】得られた発酵カードのpH、乳酸菌数、酵
母数は下記に示す表2の通りであった。
The pH, the number of lactic acid bacteria, and the number of yeasts of the obtained fermented curd are as shown in Table 2 below.

【0017】[0017]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0018】得られた発酵カードを個別的に約70℃迄
加熱しながら攪拌する。この攪拌加熱処理により、発酵
カードは固形物と液体に分離される。攪拌終了後、放置
し室温迄冷却せしめた後、固形物の排除を行う。排除方
法は如何なる方法であってもよいが、本実施例ではメリ
タフィルタペーパー(メリタジャパン株式会社の商品
名)で濾過し、得られた濾液を約80℃の加熱殺菌処理
後冷却し、乳酸菌発酵液を得る。この加熱殺菌処理は行
わなくてもよい。後述の試験例に示す通り、発酵カード
から排除された乳酸菌発酵液自体が極めて強い抗菌作用
を有するためである。
The fermented curds thus obtained are individually stirred while heating to about 70.degree. By this stirring and heating treatment, the fermentation curd is separated into a solid matter and a liquid. After completion of stirring, the mixture is left to cool to room temperature and then solid matters are removed. Any method may be used for removal, but in the present embodiment, the resulting filtrate is filtered through Melita filter paper (trade name of Melita Japan Co., Ltd.), and the resulting filtrate is heat-sterilized at about 80 ° C. and then cooled to ferment lactic acid bacteria. Get the liquid. This heat sterilization treatment may not be performed. This is because the lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid itself removed from the fermentation card has an extremely strong antibacterial action, as shown in a test example described later.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例2】前述の実施例1と同様に、ラクトコッカス
・ラクティス・サブスピーシズ・ラクチス、ラクトコッ
カス・ラクチス・サブスピーシズ・クレモリス、ストレ
プトコッカス・ラクチス・サブスピーシズ・ダイアセチ
ラクチス、ロイコノストック・クレモリスを各々個別的
に約25%(W/W)以下の濃度の獣乳に接種し、前記
各菌の最適温度による恒温環境下で各々48時間を限度
として培養する。これらの乳酸菌を最適温度環境下で培
養すると、これらの乳酸菌が個別的に獣乳中で活性化
し、増殖する。ストレプトコッカス・サリバリウス・サ
ブスピーシズ・テルモフィルス、ラクトバチルス、デル
ブリッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス、ラクトバ
チルス・デルブリッキー・サブスピーシズ・ラクチス、
ラクトバチルス・ヘルベティクスを個別的に濃度約25
%(W/W)以下の獣乳に接種し、これら各菌の最適温
度による恒温環境下で48時間を限度として培養する。
ラクトバチルス・アシドフィラス、ラクトバチルス・カ
ゼイを各々個別的に0.5%(W/W)の大豆ペプチド
を含有する濃度約25%(W/W)以下の獣乳に接種
し、これら各菌の最適温度環境下で約48時間を限度と
して培養する。サッカロマイセスセレビジエを酵母エキ
ス及びぶどう糖を含有する乳に接種し、約30〜32℃
で約20〜25時間培養する。この酵母サッカロマイセ
スセレビジエは乳に培養することなく、ビタミン、アミ
ノ酸を含有する水溶液に溶解した酵母液であってもよ
い。前述の実施例1と同様に乾燥酵母を使用してもよ
い。
[Example 2] As in Example 1 described above, Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis, Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremoris, Streptococcus lactis subspecies diacetilactis, and leuconostoc cremoris were individually separated. The animal milk is inoculated into the animal milk at a concentration of about 25% (W / W) or less, and cultivated under a constant temperature environment of the optimum temperature of each bacterium for up to 48 hours. When these lactic acid bacteria are cultivated in an optimal temperature environment, these lactic acid bacteria are individually activated and proliferate in animal milk. Streptococcus salivarius subspecies thermophilus, Lactobacillus, delbricky subspecies bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbricky subspecies lactis,
Individual Lactobacillus helveticus concentration of about 25
% (W / W) or less of animal milk is inoculated and cultivated under a constant temperature environment of the optimum temperature of each of these bacteria for up to 48 hours.
Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei were individually inoculated into animal milk containing 0.5% (W / W) soybean peptide at a concentration of about 25% (W / W) or less. Incubate for up to about 48 hours in the optimal temperature environment. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was inoculated into milk containing yeast extract and glucose, and the temperature was about 30 to 32 ° C.
Incubate for about 20 to 25 hours. This yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae may be a yeast solution dissolved in an aqueous solution containing vitamins and amino acids without culturing in milk. Dry yeast may be used as in Example 1 above.

【0020】上記前培養により得た各培養菌液を濃度約
25%(W/W)以下の獣乳に各々同量宛接種する。接
種量は獣乳に対し、夫々0.01〜4.00%(V/
V)で特に2.00%(V/V)以下であることが好ま
しい。接種後、22〜40℃の範囲内で高温、中温、低
温の各温度を選択し、各恒温環境下で夫々約24〜60
時間培養した。高温環境下で培養したものをスターター
1、中温環境下で培養したものをスターター2、低温環
境下で培養したものをスターター3とする。前記スター
ター1、スターター2、スターター3を終濃度で0.1
%になるように獣乳に添加した。約31℃で120時間
静置培養し、発酵カードを得た。得られた発酵カードの
pHは3.5、乳酸菌数1.3×10/ml、酵母数
8.8×10個/mlであり、120時間の培養によ
っても乳酸菌の生存率が高いことが判明した。この発酵
カードを攪拌しながら約70℃まで加熱し、固形物分と
その浸出液とを分離後、放置して室温まで冷却し、前述
の実施例1と同様に濾過等の手段により濾液を得る。得
られた濾液は、約80℃の加熱殺菌処理後冷却し、乳酸
菌発酵液を得る。前述の実施例1と同様に濾液の殺菌処
理は、その強い抗菌作用ゆえに必ずしも必要ではない。
本実施例により得た乳酸菌発酵液は、pH3.5、乳酸
酸度1.8%(W/W){糖度6.7% (W/W)、
窒素(N)含有量0.07%(W/W)であり、窒素含
有量を乳蛋白質に換算すると0.46%(W/W)であ
った。
The same amount of each culture solution obtained by the above preculture is inoculated into animal milk having a concentration of about 25% (W / W) or less. The inoculation amount is 0.01 to 4.00% (V /
V) is particularly preferably 2.00% (V / V) or less. After inoculation, select high temperature, medium temperature and low temperature within the range of 22 to 40 ° C, and about 24 to 60 in each constant temperature environment.
Incubated for hours. What was cultivated in a high temperature environment is called a starter 1, what was cultivated in a medium temperature environment was a starter 2, and what was cultivated in a low temperature environment was a starter 3. The starter 1, the starter 2 and the starter 3 were mixed at a final concentration of 0.1
% Was added to the animal milk. The fermentation curd was obtained by statically culturing at about 31 ° C. for 120 hours. The pH of the obtained fermentation card is 3.5, the number of lactic acid bacteria is 1.3 × 10 9 / ml, and the number of yeasts is 8.8 × 10 6 cells / ml, and the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria is high even after 120 hours of culture. There was found. This fermented curd is heated to about 70 ° C. with stirring, the solid matter and its leachate are separated, allowed to stand and cooled to room temperature, and a filtrate is obtained by a means such as filtration as in Example 1 described above. The obtained filtrate is heat-sterilized at about 80 ° C. and then cooled to obtain a lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid. The sterilization treatment of the filtrate is not always necessary due to its strong antibacterial action as in the above-mentioned Example 1.
The lactic acid bacterium fermentation broth obtained in this example had a pH of 3.5, a lactic acid content of 1.8% (W / W) {sugar content of 6.7% (W / W),
The nitrogen (N) content was 0.07% (W / W), and when the nitrogen content was converted to milk protein, it was 0.46% (W / W).

【0021】上述の実施例1、2においては、連鎖球菌
属(Streptococcus)、乳酸桿菌属(La
ctobacillus)、ロイコノストック属(Le
u−conostoc)のものを乳酸菌として使用した
が、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、他の属に
該当するあらゆる種類の乳酸菌を使用する場合も本発明
に含まれる。又、培養時間、温度、本培養における接種
比率等も上述の実施例1、2に示される値に限定され
ず、これら以外の値によるものも本発明に含まれる。得
られた乳酸菌液が味等において変化は見られる場合はあ
るものの、その作用効果は同じであるからである。
In Examples 1 and 2 described above, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus (La)
ctobacillus), Leuconostoc (Le
Although u-conostoc) was used as the lactic acid bacterium, the present invention is not limited to this and the present invention also includes the case of using all kinds of lactic acid bacteria corresponding to other genera. Also, the culture time, temperature, inoculation ratio in the main culture, etc. are not limited to the values shown in Examples 1 and 2 above, and values other than these values are also included in the present invention. This is because although the obtained lactic acid bacterium solution may show changes in taste and the like, its action and effect are the same.

【0022】又、上記実施例に示す如く、食品に備わる
機能を微生物を使用して菌体外酵素を引き出し、生理活
性物質を得る方法は、乳と乳酸菌により生理活性物質を
得る製造方法のみならず、例えば納豆等からでも調整可
能である。
Further, as shown in the above-mentioned Examples, the only method for obtaining a physiologically active substance by using microorganisms to extract extracellular enzymes using the function of food is to obtain a physiologically active substance from milk and lactic acid bacteria. Instead, it can be adjusted, for example, from natto.

【0023】[0023]

【試験例1】6種類の菌株大腸菌エシェリヒィア・コリ
(Escherichia co−li)、腸炎ビブリ
オ菌(Vibrio Parahaemolyticu
s)、サルモネラ菌(Salmonella typh
imurium)、ブィフィドバクテリウム・ブフィダ
ム(Bifidobacterium bifid−u
m)、クロストリディウム・スポロジェネェス(Clo
stridium sporogenes)、バクテロ
イデス・ブルガタス(Bacteroidesvulg
atus)を試験菌として使用し抗菌活性の測定をし
た。抗菌活性の測定はペーパーディスク法で行った。寒
天平板培地10ミリリットルに乳酸菌発酵液50マイク
ロリットルを含浸させたペーパーディスクをのせ、48
時間培養した。ディスクの周囲に形成した円形透明な阻
止円(溶菌班)の直径を測定し、コントロールディスク
(pH3.5の乳酸水溶液50マイクロリットル)と比
較した。その結果は下記の表3に示す通り、乳酸菌発酵
液はNo.5を除いて腸炎ビブリオ菌及びサルモネラ菌
に対して抗菌活性が認められたが、No.1では大腸菌
とクロストリディウム・スポロジェネェスに対し、N
o.3は大腸菌に対し、No.4は大腸菌とバクテロイ
デス・ブルガタスに対して抗菌活性が検出された。表3
中、試料1、2、3は前記表2に示す乳酸菌発酵液1、
乳酸菌発酵液2、乳酸菌発酵液3、試料4は実施例2で
得た乳酸菌発酵液、5はビフィズス菌Bifidoba
cterium longum)を単菌で培養して得た
乳酸菌発酵液、6はラクトバチルス・ラクチス(Lac
tobacillus l−actis)を単菌で培養
して得た乳酸菌発酵液、7はラクトバチルス・ブルガリ
カス(Lactobacillus bulgaric
us)を単菌で培養して得た乳酸菌発酵液、8はラクト
バチルス・アシドフィラス(Lactoba−cill
us acidophilus)を単菌で培養して得た
乳酸菌発酵液、9はストレプトコッカス・テルモフィラ
ス(Strept−ococcus thermoph
ilus)を単菌で培養した乳酸菌発酵液10はコント
ロールである。++は溶菌班の直径が15mm以上、+
は溶菌班の直径が10mm以上、±は溶菌班の直径が1
0mm未満、−は溶菌班が観察されないことを示すもの
である。
[Test Example 1] Six strains of Escherichia coli (Escherichia co-li) and Vibrio parahaemolyticus
s), Salmonella typh
Imurium), Bifidobacterium bifid-u
m), Clostridium sporogenes (Clo
strideum sporogenes, Bacteroides vulgatas
Attus) was used as a test bacterium to measure antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity was measured by the paper disc method. Place a paper disk impregnated with 50 microliters of fermentation liquid of lactic acid bacteria on 10 milliliters of agar plate medium, and
Incubated for hours. The diameter of a circular transparent blocking circle (a lysate) formed around the disc was measured and compared with that of a control disc (50 microliters of a lactic acid aqueous solution having a pH of 3.5). The results are shown in Table 3 below. With the exception of No. 5, antibacterial activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Salmonella was observed. In 1 against N. coli and Clostridium sporogenes,
o. No. 3 is for E. coli. The antibacterial activity of 4 was detected against Escherichia coli and Bacteroides vulgatus. Table 3
Samples 1, 2, and 3 are lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid 1 shown in Table 2 above.
Lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid 2, lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid 3, sample 4 is lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid obtained in Example 2, 5 is Bifidobacterium Bifidoba
Lactobacillus lactis (Lac)
Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus bulgaricus) was obtained by culturing Tobacillus l-actis with a single bacterium, and 7 was Lactobacillus bulgaricus.
Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus)
Lactobacillus fermented broth obtained by culturing Us. acidophilus) with a single bacterium, 9 is Streptococcus thermophilus
Lactobacillus fermented liquor 10 obtained by culturing ilatus) as a single bacterium is a control. ++, the diameter of the lytic zone is 15 mm or more, ++
Indicates the diameter of the lytic plaque is 10 mm or more, ± indicates the diameter of the lytic plaque is 1
Less than 0 mm, -indicates that no lytic plaque is observed.

【0024】[0024]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0025】[0025]

【試験例2】7種類の菌株大腸菌(Escherich
ia coli)、腸炎ビブリオ菌(Vibrio p
arahaemolyticus)、サルモネラ菌(S
a−lmonella typhimurium)、ビ
フィドバクテリウム ブフィダム(Bifidobac
terium bifidum)、クロストリディウム
スポロジェネェス(Clostridium spo
rogenes)、バクテロイデス・ブルガタス(Ba
cteroides vulgatus)、スタフィロ
コッカス アウレウス(Staphylococcus
aureus)を試験菌として使用し抗菌活性の測定
をした。抗菌活性の測定はペーパーディスク法で行っ
た。寒天平板培地10ミリリットル上に乳酸菌発酵液5
0マイクロリットルを含浸させたペーパーディスクをの
せ、48時間培養した。ディスクの周囲に形成した円形
透明な阻止円(溶菌班)の直径を測定し、コントロール
ディスク(pH3.5の乳酸水溶液50マイクロリット
ル)と比較した。試料は、乳酸菌発酵液5ミリリットル
を凍結乾燥し、凍結乾燥標品を蒸留水に溶解した。水酸
化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを3.6に調整し、最終の容
量を1ミリリットルとして乳酸菌発酵液の5倍濃縮液と
した。その結果は、下記の表4に示す通り、5倍濃縮液
の抗菌活性はNo.5を除いて、用いたすべての試験菌
に対して抗菌活性が認められた。特にNo.1とNo.
4は大腸菌とクロストリディウム スポロジェネェスに
対し強い抗菌活性が認められた。試料1〜10は前記試
験例1と同一の物で、結果を示す記号も同一意味を示
す。
[Test Example 2] Seven strains of Escherichia coli (Escherich
ia coli), Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vibrio p
arahaemolyticus), Salmonella (S)
a-lmonella typhimurium), Bifidobacterium (Bifidobac)
terium bifidum), Clostridium spo
rogenes), Bacteroides burgatas (Ba)
cteroides vulgatus, Staphylococcus aureus
aureus) was used as a test bacterium to measure antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity was measured by the paper disc method. Lactobacillus fermentation liquid 5 on 10 ml of agar plate medium
A paper disc impregnated with 0 microliter was placed and incubated for 48 hours. The diameter of a circular transparent blocking circle (a lysate) formed around the disc was measured and compared with that of a control disc (50 microliters of a lactic acid aqueous solution having a pH of 3.5). As a sample, 5 ml of the fermentation liquid of lactic acid bacteria was freeze-dried, and the freeze-dried preparation was dissolved in distilled water. The pH was adjusted to 3.6 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the final volume was adjusted to 1 ml to prepare a 5 times concentrated lactic acid bacterium fermentation broth. As a result, as shown in Table 4 below, the antibacterial activity of the 5-fold concentrated liquid was No. With the exception of 5, antibacterial activity was observed against all the test bacteria used. Especially No. 1 and No.
4 had a strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Clostridium sporogenes. Samples 1 to 10 are the same as those in Test Example 1, and the symbols indicating the results also have the same meaning.

【0026】[0026]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0027】[0027]

【試験例3】7種類の菌株大腸菌(Escherich
ia coli)、腸炎ビブリオ菌(Vibrio p
arahaemolytieus)、サルモネラ菌(S
a−lmonella typhimurius)、ビ
ヒィドバクテリウム ブフィダム(Bifidobac
terium bifidum)、クロストリディウム
スポロジェネェス(Clostridium spo
rogenes)、バクテロイデス ブルガタス(Ba
cteroides vulgatus)、スタフィロ
コッカス アウレウス(Staphylococcus
aureus)を試験菌として使用し、乳酸菌発酵液
のアセトン分画と抗菌活性の測定をした。抗菌活性の測
定はペーパーディスク法で行った。寒天平板培地10ミ
リリットル上に乳酸菌発酵液50マイクロリットルを含
浸させたペーパーディスクをのせ、48時間培養した。
ディスクの周囲に形成した円形透明な阻止円(溶菌班)
の直径を測定し、コントロールディスク(pH3.5の
乳酸水溶液50マイクロリットル)と比較した。アセト
ン分画の方法は乳酸菌発酵液1ミリリットルに6.7倍
量の冷アセトン(−20℃)を加え、遠心分離(300
0rpm×5min)によって上清と沈殿区分を減圧下
で乾燥し、蒸留水に溶解してpHを3.5に調整した。
最終の溶解容量を1ミリリットルとし、その50マイク
ロリットルを抗菌活性の測定に用いた。上清区分につい
てはアセトン臭がなくなるまで減圧下で濃縮し、蒸留水
を加え溶解してpHを3.5に調整した。最終の容量を
1ミリリットルとし50マイクロリットルを抗菌活性の
測定に用いた。その結果は、下記の表5に示す通り、ア
セトン沈殿区分の抗菌活性サルモネラ(Salmone
lla)に対して試料1、2、3及び6に抗菌活性が認
められた。この活性成分は比較的分子量の大きいペプチ
ドまたはタンパク質であると考えられる。試料1〜10
は前記試験例1及び2と同一物で、結果を示す符号も同
一意味を示す。
[Test Example 3] Seven strains of Escherichia coli (Escherich
ia coli), Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vibrio p
arahaemolytius, Salmonella (S
a-lmonella typhimurius), Bichidobacterium bufidam (Bifidobac)
terium bifidum), Clostridium spo
rogenes), Bacteroides burgatas (Ba)
cteroides vulgatus, Staphylococcus aureus
aureus) was used as a test bacterium and the acetone fraction and antibacterial activity of the lactic acid bacterium fermentation broth were measured. The antibacterial activity was measured by the paper disc method. A paper disk impregnated with 50 microliters of the fermentation liquid of lactic acid bacteria was placed on 10 ml of the agar plate medium and cultured for 48 hours.
Circular transparent blocking circle (lytic zone) formed around the disk
Was measured and compared with a control disk (50 microliters of a lactic acid aqueous solution having a pH of 3.5). Acetone fractionation was carried out by adding 6.7 times the volume of cold acetone (-20 ° C) to 1 ml of the fermentation liquid of lactic acid bacteria and centrifuging (300
The supernatant and the precipitate fractions were dried under reduced pressure (0 rpm × 5 min) and dissolved in distilled water to adjust the pH to 3.5.
The final dissolution volume was 1 milliliter and 50 microliters was used for the measurement of antibacterial activity. The supernatant fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure until the odor of acetone disappeared, and distilled water was added to dissolve it and the pH was adjusted to 3.5. The final volume was 1 milliliter and 50 microliter was used for the measurement of antibacterial activity. The results are shown in Table 5 below, with the antimicrobial activity Salmonella in the acetone precipitation category.
1), antibacterial activity was observed in Samples 1, 2, 3 and 6. The active ingredient is considered to be a relatively high molecular weight peptide or protein. Samples 1-10
Is the same as that of Test Examples 1 and 2, and the reference numerals indicating the results have the same meanings.

【0028】[0028]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0029】アセトン上清区分の抗菌活性は下記の表6
に示す通りである。表6に示すように、乳酸菌発酵液の
抗菌活性は主としてアセトン分画上清区分に認められ
た。またアセトン分画することによりNo.3とNo.
4にClostridiumに対する抗菌活性が検出さ
れてくる。これはアセトン沈殿区分にその活性を中和す
る成分が含まれているため、分画により除去されたこと
を示すのであろう。試料1〜10は前記試験例1、2及
び3と同一物で、結果を示す符号も同一意味を示す。
The antibacterial activity of the acetone supernatant category is shown in Table 6 below.
As shown in. As shown in Table 6, the antibacterial activity of the fermentation liquid of lactic acid bacteria was found mainly in the acetone fraction supernatant section. Further, by fractionating with acetone, No. 3 and No.
4, the antibacterial activity against Clostridium is detected. This would indicate that it was removed by fractionation because the acetone precipitation compartment contained components that neutralized its activity. Samples 1 to 10 are the same as Test Examples 1, 2 and 3, and the reference numerals indicating the results also have the same meaning.

【0030】[0030]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0031】[0031]

【試験例4】腸炎ビブリオ菌(Vibrio para
haemolyticus)を試験菌として、前述の実
施例2で得た乳酸菌発酵液の腸炎ビブリオ菌に対する抗
菌活性のpH依存性について試験測定をした。抗菌活性
の測定はペーパーディスク法で行った。寒天平板培地1
0ミリリットル上に乳酸菌発酵液50マイクロリットル
を含浸させたペーパーディスクをのせ、48時間培養し
た。ディスクの周囲に形成した円形透明な阻止円(溶菌
班)の直径を測定し、コントロールディスク塩酸水溶液
50マイクロリットル、酢酸水溶液50マイクロリット
ル並びに乳酸水溶液50マイクロリットル)と比較し
た。上述の実施例2の乳酸菌発酵液はpHを6.9に調
整した後、遠心分離によって沈殿を除去し、上清を回収
し、塩酸水溶液で個々のpHに調整し抗菌活性を測定し
た。対照として、蒸留水に塩酸、酢酸並びに乳酸を加
え、同様のpHに調整したものについても抗菌活性を測
定した。その結果は下記の表7に示す通りである。乳酸
菌発酵液の腸炎ビブリオ菌に対する抗菌活性はpH5.
0以下で認められ、特にpH3.6以下では極めて強
い。またpH3.0の酢酸水溶液に抗菌活性が認められ
るが、同じpHの塩酸水溶液及び乳酸水溶液には抗菌活
性は認められない。表7中の結果を示す符号は前記表1
〜表6に示されるものと同一意味を示す。
[Test Example 4] Vibrio para
Haemolyticus) was used as a test bacterium, and the pH dependence of the antibacterial activity of the lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid obtained in Example 2 against Vibrio parahaemolyticus was measured. The antibacterial activity was measured by the paper disc method. Agar plate medium 1
A paper disk impregnated with 50 microliters of the lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid was placed on 0 milliliter and cultured for 48 hours. The diameter of the circular transparent inhibition circle (bacteriolytic plaque) formed around the disk was measured and compared with the control disk 50 microliter hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, acetic acid aqueous solution 50 microliter and lactic acid aqueous solution 50 microliter. The pH of the fermented lactic acid bacterium of Example 2 was adjusted to 6.9, the precipitate was removed by centrifugation, the supernatant was recovered, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to measure the antibacterial activity. As a control, antibacterial activity was also measured for a product prepared by adding hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and lactic acid to distilled water and adjusting the same pH. The results are shown in Table 7 below. The antibacterial activity of the fermentation liquid of lactic acid bacteria against Vibrio parahaemolyticus is pH 5.
It is recognized at 0 or less, and is extremely strong especially at pH 3.6 or less. Further, the antibacterial activity is recognized in the acetic acid aqueous solution of pH 3.0, but the antibacterial activity is not recognized in the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and the lactic acid aqueous solution of the same pH. The symbols indicating the results in Table 7 are shown in Table 1 above.
~ Shows the same meaning as shown in Table 6.

【0032】[0032]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0033】[0033]

【試験例5】前記実施例1及び2で得た乳酸菌発酵液の
抗変異原活性に関する試験を行った。化学発癌物質の多
くは、それ自身が、またはその代謝活性物質がDNAを
修飾する変異原物質である。抗変異原物質とはこの変異
原物質の作用を阻害する物質のことで、発癌を防止する
ものを意味する。材料として供試菌株には、ヒスチジン
要求性、アンピシリン耐性、フレームシフト型突然変異
を有するサルモネラ菌TA98(Salmonella
typhimurium TA98)を使用する。変
異原剤として3−アミノ−1−メチル−5H−ピリド
[4、3−b]indole(Trp〜P2)は0.5
μg/mlの濃度で、N−メチル−N’−ニトロ−N−
ニトロソグアニジン(MNNG)は10μg/mlの濃
度で使用した。抗変異原活性の測定方法は、サルモネラ
変異原試験法(エームステスト)を応用した方法で、1
00マイクロリットルのTrp−p2(またはMNN
G)、100マイクロリットルの乳酸菌発酵液及び10
0マイクロリットルのS−9ミックス(ミクロソーム標
品)を混合し、次に100マイクロリットルのサルモネ
ラ培養液を加え、36℃で20分間保持する2ミリリッ
トルのビオチン−ヒスチジンを含む寒天溶液と混合し、
ボグル−ボンナー(Vogle−Bonner)E培地
30ミリリットルに重層する。37℃で48時間培養
し、コロニーを計数する。試験は三連で行った。その結
果は、Trp−p2に対しては下記の表8に示すように
No.4は最も強い抗変異原性(73%)を示した。
[Test Example 5] The lactic acid bacterium fermentation broth obtained in Examples 1 and 2 was tested for antimutagenic activity. Many chemical carcinogens are mutagens that modify DNA by themselves or by their metabolically active substances. An antimutagenic substance is a substance that inhibits the action of this mutagen and means a substance that prevents carcinogenesis. As the material, the test strains were Salmonella TA98 (Salmonella) having histidine auxotrophy, ampicillin resistance and frameshift mutation.
typhimurium TA98). As a mutagen, 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido [4,3-b] indole (Trp to P2) was 0.5.
N-methyl-N'-nitro-N- at a concentration of μg / ml
Nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was used at a concentration of 10 μg / ml. The antimutagenic activity was measured by applying the Salmonella mutagen test method (Ames test).
00 microliters of Trp-p2 (or MNN
G), 100 microliters fermentation liquid of lactic acid bacteria and 10
0 microliters of S-9 mix (microsome preparation) was mixed, then 100 microliters of Salmonella culture was added and mixed with 2 milliliters of biotin-histidine agar solution which was kept at 36 ° C for 20 minutes,
Overlay 30 ml of Vogle-Bonner E medium. Incubate at 37 ° C for 48 hours and count colonies. The test was performed in triplicate. The results are shown in Table 8 below for Trp-p2. 4 showed the strongest antimutagenicity (73%).

【0034】[0034]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0035】MNNGに対しては下記の表9に示すよう
にNo1とNo4が強い抗変異原性(75%)を示し
た。
With respect to MNNG, as shown in Table 9 below, No1 and No4 showed strong antimutagenicity (75%).

【0036】[0036]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0037】上記表8及び9中試料1〜10は前記試験
例1〜4と同一物である。
Samples 1 to 10 in Tables 8 and 9 above are the same as those in Test Examples 1 to 4 above.

【0038】全体的に単菌で培養した乳酸菌発酵液より
も酵母菌を含む各種乳酸菌を共生させた培養液に、高い
抗変異原性が認められる。即ち本発明の目的である得ら
れた乳酸菌発酵液の抗菌作用、抗ガン作用、抗コレステ
ロール作用など人間の健康維持に関係する生理活性因子
が本発酵液(No.1〜No.4)に存在することが表
8及び表9により実証されている。
Higher antimutagenicity is observed in the culture liquid in which various lactic acid bacteria including yeast are co-existing than the lactic acid bacteria fermentation liquid cultured as a whole. That is, the present fermentation liquids (No. 1 to No. 4) have physiologically active factors related to human health maintenance such as antibacterial action, anticancer action and anticholesterol action of the obtained lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid which is the object of the present invention. This is demonstrated by Tables 8 and 9.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明は、化学的添加物を一切使用する
ことなく、多種の乳酸菌と酵母の共生培養を特殊なスタ
ーターと共に行うため、乳酸菌及び酵母の代謝産物に富
んだ生理活性物質を生成し、前記の試験例1〜5の結果
が示す通り本発明により得られた乳酸菌発酵液は抗菌作
用、抗癌作用、免疫賦活作用、発癌物質の発現を抑制す
る抗変異原効果整腸作用等があり、人の健康を保持する
のに顕著な効果がある。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a coexisting culture of various lactic acid bacteria and yeast is carried out with a special starter without using any chemical additives, so that a physiologically active substance rich in metabolites of lactic acid bacteria and yeast is produced. However, as shown by the results of Test Examples 1 to 5, the lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid obtained by the present invention has antibacterial action, anticancer action, immunostimulatory action, antimutagenic effect for suppressing the expression of carcinogens, intestinal action, etc. It has a remarkable effect on maintaining human health.

【0040】又本発明は食品が元来有する機能を、微生
物を使用し、菌体外酵素を引き出し、生理活性物質を抽
出するという方法であるので身体に副作用を与えること
なく、身体に作用するので安全であるという効果があ
る。そのため、得られた乳酸菌発酵液は医薬品のみなら
ず、食品素材等、幅広い用途があるという効果がある。
Further, the present invention is a method in which the function originally possessed by food is a method in which microorganisms are used, extracellular enzymes are extracted, and physiologically active substances are extracted, so that it acts on the body without causing side effects. So it has the effect of being safe. Therefore, the obtained lactic acid bacterium fermentation liquid has an effect that it has a wide range of applications such as food materials as well as pharmaceuticals.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数種の乳酸菌、必要に応じてビフィズ
ス菌を個別的に乳に接種し、この接種したものを各菌の
生育最適温度環境下で各々個別的に適当時間培養後、得
られた各培養菌液を個別的に適当量採取し、必要に応じ
て酵母液と共に一括して乳に接種したものを異なる温度
環境下で適当時間培養したる後、各温度別に得られたス
ターターを所定の割合で乳に添加し恒温環境下で一定時
間培養後、得られた発酵カードから発酵液を抽出したこ
とを特徴とする乳酸菌発酵液の製造方法。
1. A milk is inoculated with a plurality of types of lactic acid bacteria and, if necessary, bifidobacteria individually, and the inoculated ones are individually cultivated under an optimum temperature environment for growth of each bacterium, and then obtained. After collecting an appropriate amount of each culture broth individually and inoculating milk together with the yeast liquid as needed, incubate the milk for a suitable time under different temperature environments, and then starter obtained at each temperature A method for producing a lactic acid bacterium fermented liquor, comprising adding the lactic acid bacterium fermented liquor to a milk at a predetermined ratio and culturing for a certain period of time in a constant temperature environment, and then extracting the fermented liquor from the obtained fermentation curd.
JP5345082A 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Production method of lactic acid bacteria fermented liquid Expired - Lifetime JP2791375B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0923848A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-01-28 Calpis Food Ind Co Ltd:The Functional food having actions for improving cerebral function, reinforcing learning ability and increasing memorizing ability
JP2001292728A (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-23 Enajikku Kk Obesity-preventive food
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WO2005032568A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-14 Nihon Baio Kabushiki Kaisha Immunopotentiator, antiulcer agent and processed foods comprising fermented soybean product and process for producing fermented soybean product
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JPWO2005094850A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-02-14 明治乳業株式会社 Antibacterial composition
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CN110718266A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-21 青岛蔚蓝生物股份有限公司 Establishment and application method of prediction model for evaluating safety of lactobacillus fermented food
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