JPH07145246A - Molded article of resin containing ultraviolet absorber and its production - Google Patents

Molded article of resin containing ultraviolet absorber and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH07145246A
JPH07145246A JP32099393A JP32099393A JPH07145246A JP H07145246 A JPH07145246 A JP H07145246A JP 32099393 A JP32099393 A JP 32099393A JP 32099393 A JP32099393 A JP 32099393A JP H07145246 A JPH07145246 A JP H07145246A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet absorber
benzotriazole
molded article
ultraviolet
absorber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32099393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3236978B2 (en
Inventor
Masayoshi Yamakido
正義 山木戸
Yoichiro Makimura
洋一郎 牧村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takiron Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takiron Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takiron Co Ltd filed Critical Takiron Co Ltd
Priority to JP32099393A priority Critical patent/JP3236978B2/en
Publication of JPH07145246A publication Critical patent/JPH07145246A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3236978B2 publication Critical patent/JP3236978B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a molded article of resin containing an ultraviolet absorber, which is solidified and does not vaporize, having excellent weather resistance for a long period of time, by transesterifying a specific ultraviolet absorber with a polymer molecule of a polyester-based resin in the presence of a transesterification catalyst to form ester bond. CONSTITUTION:In a molded article of a polyester-based resin containing (A) a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, preferably one having a molecular structure of formula I or II [R is (CH2)n, O(CH2)n, (OCH2CH2)n, etc.] such as 2-(2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl)benzotriazole or 2-hydroxy-4-hydroxyethoxybenzophenone and (B) an amine-based compound or a halide of a transition metal as a catalyst for transesterification, the component A and the polymer molecule of the polyester-based resin are subjected to ester bonding to give the objective molded article of the resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ベンゾトリアゾール系
又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤を揮散、消失しな
いように含有せしめて耐候性を大幅に向上させたポリエ
ステル系樹脂よりなる成形品と、その製造方法に関す
る。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a molded article made of a polyester resin in which a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber is contained so as not to volatilize and disappear, and weather resistance is greatly improved, and a production thereof. Regarding the method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリエステル系樹脂は強度等に優れる反
面、耐候性に劣るという欠点がある。そのため、ポリカ
ーボネート等のポリエステル系樹脂を溶融、成形して屋
根材その他の外装用建材等を製造するときには、樹脂中
に紫外線吸収剤を混入し、紫外線による樹脂の劣化を抑
制して耐候性の向上を図っている。
2. Description of the Related Art Polyester resins are excellent in strength and the like, but have a drawback that they are inferior in weather resistance. Therefore, when a polyester resin such as polycarbonate is melted and molded to manufacture roofing materials and other exterior building materials, an ultraviolet absorber is mixed into the resin to prevent deterioration of the resin due to ultraviolet rays and improve weather resistance. I am trying to

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来か
ら使用されている紫外線吸収剤をポリエステル系樹脂に
物理的に混入しても、紫外線吸収剤が該樹脂のポリマー
分子と化学的に結合しないため、該樹脂の溶融、成形時
に紫外線吸収剤が揮散、消失しやすく、成形後も徐々に
揮散、消失するという問題があった。このため、従来の
紫外線吸収剤を含んだポリエステル系樹脂成形品は、耐
候性を長期間持続させる点でまだ不満足なものであっ
た。
However, even if a conventionally used UV absorber is physically mixed into the polyester resin, the UV absorber does not chemically bond with the polymer molecules of the resin, There is a problem in that the ultraviolet absorber is easily volatilized and disappears during melting and molding of the resin, and is gradually volatilized and disappears even after molding. For this reason, the conventional polyester-based resin molded articles containing an ultraviolet absorber are still unsatisfactory in terms of maintaining weather resistance for a long period of time.

【0004】かかる事情から、最近では、揮散しにくい
高分子量の紫外線吸収剤の研究が行われ、例えばベンゾ
フェノン系化合物とアクリルモノマーとの共重合体より
なる紫外線吸収剤などが開発されている。けれども、こ
のように高分子量化した紫外線吸収剤はポリエステル系
樹脂との相溶性に劣る場合があり、また、透明性の良好
なポリカーボネート樹脂等に添加すると、透明性の低下
や着色の問題を生じる場合があった。
Under these circumstances, studies have recently been conducted on high molecular weight ultraviolet absorbers that are difficult to volatilize, and, for example, ultraviolet absorbers composed of a copolymer of a benzophenone compound and an acrylic monomer have been developed. However, such a high molecular weight UV absorber may have poor compatibility with a polyester resin, and when added to a polycarbonate resin having good transparency, it causes a problem of transparency deterioration and coloring. There were cases.

【0005】本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、紫外線吸収剤の揮散、消
失が少なく、長期間にわたって紫外線吸収能を維持でき
る耐候性の極めて良好な紫外線吸収剤含有ポリエステル
系樹脂成形品と、その製造方法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to absorb ultraviolet rays having a small amount of volatilization and disappearance of the ultraviolet absorbent and to maintain the ultraviolet absorbing ability for a long period of time, which has extremely good weather resistance. An object is to provide an agent-containing polyester resin molded article and a method for producing the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の紫外線吸収剤含有樹脂成形品は、ベンゾト
リアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤と、
エステル交換用触媒としてアミン系化合物又は遷移金属
のハロゲン化物がポリエステル系樹脂よりなる成形品に
含有され、上記の紫外線吸収剤がポリエステル系樹脂の
ポリマー分子とエステル交換反応してエステル結合して
いることを特徴とするものであり、また、本発明の製造
方法は、ポリエステル系樹脂を加熱溶融して所定の形状
に成形する前に上記の紫外線吸収剤とエステル交換用触
媒を加え、上記の紫外線吸収剤を加熱溶融状態のポリエ
ステル系樹脂のポリマー分子とエステル交換反応させる
ことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the ultraviolet absorbent-containing resin molded article of the present invention comprises a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbent,
An amine compound or a halide of a transition metal is contained as a transesterification catalyst in a molded article made of a polyester resin, and the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber is transesterified with a polymer molecule of the polyester resin to form an ester bond. In addition, the production method of the present invention, the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber and the catalyst for transesterification are added before heating and melting the polyester resin to form a predetermined shape, and the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorption. It is characterized in that the agent is subjected to a transesterification reaction with a polymer molecule of a polyester resin in a heat-melted state.

【0007】そして、望ましくは紫外線吸収剤として、
2−(2′−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール
誘導体のうち、ヒドロキシフェニル基の3′、4′、
5′、6′の水素もしくはベンゾトリアゾール基のベン
ゼン環の3、4、5、6の水素のいずれかを水酸基を有
する官能基で置換した誘導体を使用するか、又は、2−
ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体のうち、ベンゼン環の
3、4、5、6の水素もしくは2′、3′、4′、
5′、6′の水素のいずれかを水酸基を有する官能基で
置換した誘導体を使用するものである。
And, preferably as an ultraviolet absorber,
Among the 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivatives, 3 ', 4'of the hydroxyphenyl group,
Use a derivative obtained by substituting hydrogen for 5 ′, 6 ′ or hydrogen for 3, 4, 5, 6 of benzene ring of benzotriazole group with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or
Among the hydroxybenzophenone derivatives, 3, 4, 5, 6 hydrogens on the benzene ring or 2 ', 3', 4 ',
A derivative obtained by substituting any of 5'and 6'hydrogen with a functional group having a hydroxyl group is used.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の
紫外線吸収剤は、それ単独で成形前の加熱溶融状態のポ
リエステル系樹脂に混合してもエステル交換反応を実質
的に起こさないが、エステル交換用触媒を加えると、ベ
ンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤がポリエステル系樹脂
のポリマー分子のエステル結合部分でエステル交換反応
を起こし、エステル結合して固定化される。このエステ
ル交換反応は、特に紫外線吸収剤として、2−(2′−
ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のう
ち、ヒドロキシフェニル基の3′、4′、5′、6′の
水素もしくはベンゾトリアゾール基のベンゼン環の3、
4、5、6の水素のいずれかを水酸基を有する官能基で
置換した誘導体を使用した場合、又は、2−ヒドロキシ
ベンゾフェノン誘導体のうち、ベンゼン環の3、4、
5、6の水素もしくは2′、3′、4′、5′、6′の
水素のいずれかを水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘導
体を使用した場合に、反応率が高くなる。そして、未反
応の紫外線吸収剤は、ポリマー分子間に分散状態で混在
することになる。
[Function] The benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based UV absorber does not substantially cause a transesterification reaction when mixed alone with a polyester resin in a heat-melted state before molding, but a transesterification catalyst is added. Then, the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber causes an ester exchange reaction at the ester bond portion of the polymer molecule of the polyester resin, and is ester-bonded and immobilized. This transesterification reaction is carried out by using 2- (2'-
Of the hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivatives, 3 ', 4', 5 ', 6'hydrogen of the hydroxyphenyl group or the benzene ring of the benzotriazole group 3,
When a derivative obtained by substituting any one of hydrogens 4, 5, and 6 with a functional group having a hydroxyl group is used, or among the 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives, 3, 4 of the benzene ring,
The reaction rate becomes higher when a derivative obtained by substituting hydrogen of 5 or 6 or hydrogen of 2 ', 3', 4 ', 5', 6'with a functional group having a hydroxyl group is used. Then, the unreacted ultraviolet absorber is mixed in the polymer molecules in a dispersed state.

【0009】上記のようにベンゾトリアゾール系又はベ
ンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤がポリエステル系樹脂の
ポリマー分子にエステル結合した状態で樹脂成形品中に
含有されると、紫外線吸収剤が樹脂成形品から揮散、消
失することはなくなるが、エステル交換用触媒がアミン
系化合物又は遷移金属ハロゲン化物以外のものである
と、反応が著しく低下するか、或は、反応しても黄変す
ることがある。例えばエステル交換用触媒としてナトリ
ウムメトキシドのようなアルカリ金属塩を用いると、反
応率は高いものの、紫外線吸収剤がアルカリ金属の影響
を受けるため、紫外線吸収剤の含有量が多くても紫外線
照射によってポリエステル系樹脂成形品が黄変する。し
かし、本発明のようにエステル交換用触媒としてアミン
系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物を使用すると、上
記のような不都合を全く生じることなく、長期間にわた
って優れた紫外線吸収能を発揮し、黄変を抑制して耐候
性を大幅に向上させることが可能となる。
When the benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber is contained in the resin molded product in the state of being ester-bonded to the polymer molecule of the polyester resin as described above, the ultraviolet absorber is volatilized from the resin molded product, Although it does not disappear, if the transesterification catalyst is other than an amine compound or a transition metal halide, the reaction may be significantly reduced, or the reaction may cause yellowing. For example, when an alkali metal salt such as sodium methoxide is used as a transesterification catalyst, the reaction rate is high, but the ultraviolet absorber is affected by the alkali metal. The polyester resin molded product turns yellow. However, when an amine compound or a halide of a transition metal is used as a transesterification catalyst as in the present invention, it exhibits excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability for a long period of time without causing the above inconvenience at all, and yellowing occurs. It is possible to significantly improve the weather resistance by suppressing the above.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は本発明の製造方法の一実施例を示す
概略説明図であって、ポリエステル系樹脂を溶融押出成
形して板状成形品(樹脂板)を製造する場合を例示した
ものである。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention, and illustrates a case where a polyester resin is melt-extruded to manufacture a plate-shaped molded product (resin plate). is there.

【0012】図1において、1は溶融押出成形機、1a
は成形機の後部に設けた樹脂投入用ホッパー、1bは成
形機の途中に設けたホッパー、1cは成形機に内蔵した
スクリュー、1dは成形機の先端に設けた成形用の金
型、2は上下一対の冷却ロール、3は搬送用ベルト、4
は切断機である。
In FIG. 1, 1 is a melt extrusion molding machine, 1a
Is a resin injection hopper provided at the rear of the molding machine, 1b is a hopper provided in the middle of the molding machine, 1c is a screw built into the molding machine, 1d is a molding die provided at the tip of the molding machine, and 2 is A pair of upper and lower cooling rolls, 3 is a conveyor belt, 4
Is a cutting machine.

【0013】この実施例によれば、予備加熱で乾燥させ
た原料のポリエステル系樹脂5を成形機後部のホッパー
1aから成形機1内へ投入し、ポリエステル系樹脂5を
溶融温度以上(但し分解温度以下)に加熱して溶融させ
ながらスクリュー1cで混練する。そして、ベンゾトリ
アゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤とエス
テル交換用触媒との混合物6を成形機途中のホッパー1
bから投入し、スクリュー1cで加熱溶融状態のポリエ
ステル系樹脂5と均一に混練して金型1dから板状に押
出成形する。
According to this embodiment, the raw material polyester resin 5 dried by preheating is introduced into the molding machine 1 from the hopper 1a at the rear part of the molding machine, and the polyester resin 5 is melted at a temperature not lower than the melting temperature (but not at the decomposition temperature). The following) is heated and melted, and kneaded with the screw 1c. Then, a mixture 6 of a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and a transesterification catalyst is added to the hopper 1 in the middle of the molding machine.
It is charged from b, is kneaded uniformly with the polyester resin 5 in a heated and molten state by the screw 1c, and is extrusion-molded into a plate shape from the mold 1d.

【0014】このようにベンゾトリアゾール系又はベン
ゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤とエステル交換用触媒を混
練すると、紫外線吸収剤がポリエステル系樹脂5のポリ
マー分子中のエステル結合部分でエステル交換反応を起
こし、分子末端に紫外線吸収剤がエステル結合したポリ
マー分子を生じる。このエステル交換反応は、ポリエス
テル系樹脂5が溶融した状態で行われる。
When the benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based UV absorber and the transesterification catalyst are kneaded in this manner, the UV absorber causes a transesterification reaction at the ester bond portion in the polymer molecule of the polyester resin 5 to cause a molecular end. The UV absorber produces a polymer molecule with an ester bond. This transesterification reaction is performed in a state where the polyester resin 5 is melted.

【0015】そして、金型1dから板状に押出成形され
たポリエステル系樹脂の成形品50は、上下一対の冷却
ロール2,2で冷却されながら引き取られ、搬送用ベル
ト3で切断機4へ搬送されて所定の長さに切断される。
The polyester resin molded product 50 extruded into a plate shape from the die 1d is taken up while being cooled by the pair of upper and lower cooling rolls 2 and 2, and conveyed to the cutting machine 4 by the conveyor belt 3. Then, it is cut into a predetermined length.

【0016】上記の方法で製造された紫外線吸収剤含有
ポリエステル系樹脂板(成形品)は、ベンゾトリアゾー
ル系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤がポリエステ
ル系樹脂のポリマー分子の末端にエステル結合して固定
化されているため、経時的に樹脂板から揮散、消失する
ことはない。
In the ultraviolet absorbent-containing polyester resin plate (molded product) produced by the above method, the benzotriazole or benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent is immobilized by ester bonding to the end of the polymer molecule of the polyester resin. Therefore, it does not volatilize and disappear from the resin plate over time.

【0017】原料のポリエステル系樹脂5は、溶融温度
が比較的高くエステル交換反応を起こしやすいものが適
しており、例えばポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアリレ
ート、ポリカプロラクトン等の熱可塑性のポリエステル
系樹脂が使用される。
The polyester resin 5 as a raw material is preferably one having a relatively high melting temperature and easily causing a transesterification reaction. For example, a thermoplastic polyester such as polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyarylate or polycaprolactone. A system resin is used.

【0018】また、紫外線吸収剤としては、分子末端に
カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基のいずれかを有する
ものが使用されるが、特に、下記の[化1]に示すよう
な分子構造のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、又
は、下記[化2]に示すように分子構造のベンゾフェノ
ン系紫外線吸収剤が好適に使用される。
As the ultraviolet absorber, one having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group at the terminal of the molecule is used. Particularly, a benzotriazole having a molecular structure shown in the following [Chemical formula 1] is used. A system ultraviolet absorber or a benzophenone system ultraviolet absorber having a molecular structure as shown in the following [Chemical Formula 2] is preferably used.

【化1】 [Chemical 1]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0019】即ち、[化1]の紫外線吸収剤は、2−
(2′−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導
体のうち、ヒドロキシフェニル基の3′、4′、5′、
6′の水素もしくはベンゾトリアゾール基のベンゼン環
の3、4、5、6の水素のいずれかを、水酸基を有する
官能基−ROHで置換したものであり、[化2]の紫外
線吸収剤は、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体のう
ち、ベンゼン環の3、4、5、6の水素もしくは2′、
3′、4′、5′、6′の水素のいずれかを、水酸基を
有する官能基−ROHで置換したものである。このよう
な分子構造のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤やベン
ゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤は、他の分子構造の紫外線吸
収剤に比べると、高い反応率でポリエステル系樹脂のポ
リマーとエステル交換反応を生じる。
That is, the ultraviolet absorber of [Chemical formula 1] is
Among the (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivatives, 3 ', 4', 5'of the hydroxyphenyl group,
The 6'hydrogen or the benzene ring of the benzotriazole group is substituted with any of the hydrogens of 3, 4, 5 and 6 by a functional group -ROH having a hydroxyl group, and the ultraviolet absorber of [Chemical Formula 2] is Among 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives, 3, 4, 5, 6 hydrogens or 2'of the benzene ring,
Any of the hydrogens 3 ', 4', 5'and 6'is replaced by a functional group -ROH having a hydroxyl group. The benzotriazole-based UV absorber and the benzophenone-based UV absorber having such a molecular structure cause a transesterification reaction with the polymer of the polyester resin at a higher reaction rate than the UV absorbers having other molecular structures.

【0020】特に、官能基のRが[化1][化2]に例
示したようなアルキレン鎖、アルキレンオキシド鎖、ポ
リアルキレンオキシド鎖であって、且つ、官能基−RO
Hがヒドロキシフェニル基の4位の炭素についたベンゾ
トリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤や、官能基−ROHがベン
ゼン環の4位の炭素についたベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸
収剤は、極めて好適に使用される。そのようなベンゾト
リアゾール系紫外線吸収剤の具体例としては、2−
(2′−ヒドロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニ
ル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−
4′−ヒドロキシメトキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾー
ル等が、また、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤の具体例
としては、2−ヒドロキシ−4−ヒドロキシエトキシベ
ンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。
Particularly, R of the functional group is an alkylene chain, an alkylene oxide chain or a polyalkylene oxide chain as exemplified in [Chemical Formula 1] or [Chemical Formula 2], and the functional group -RO
A benzotriazole-based UV absorber in which H is attached to the 4-position carbon of the hydroxyphenyl group and a benzophenone-based UV absorber in which the functional group -ROH is attached to the 4-position carbon of the benzene ring are very suitably used. Specific examples of such a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-
(2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-
4'-hydroxymethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole and the like, and specific examples of the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-hydroxy-4-hydroxyethoxybenzophenone and the like.

【0021】尚、本発明においては、上記以外に、官能
基が単に水酸基であるベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾ
フェノン系の紫外線吸収剤を使用することもできる。
In the present invention, in addition to the above, it is also possible to use a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber whose functional group is simply a hydroxyl group.

【0022】以上のようなベンゾトリアゾール系又はベ
ンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤は、単独で又は適宜混合
してポリエステル系樹脂に加えられるが、その添加量は
ポリエステル系樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜1
0.0重量部の割合とすることが望ましい。紫外線吸収
剤の添加量が0.01重量部未満の場合は、得られる樹
脂成形品中に含有保持される紫外線吸収剤が僅かである
ため、優れた紫外線吸収能を付与することが困難とな
り、逆に10.0重量部より多い場合は、ポリマーの分
子量低下が著しくなるため商品価値が低下する。
The above-mentioned benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers are added to the polyester resin either alone or in an appropriate mixture, and the addition amount thereof is 0.01 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin. ~ 1
It is desirable to set the ratio to 0.0 parts by weight. When the addition amount of the ultraviolet absorber is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it is difficult to impart excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability because the amount of the ultraviolet absorber contained and retained in the obtained resin molded product is small. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 10.0 parts by weight, the molecular weight of the polymer is remarkably reduced, and the commercial value is reduced.

【0023】一方、エステル交換用触媒としては、アミ
ン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物を使用する必要
があり、これ以外の触媒は本発明には不適当である。本
発明のようにアミン系化合物や遷移金属のハロゲン化物
を使用すると、後述の実験データに示すようにエステル
交換反応率が80%以上と高くなるため、エステル結合
するベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外
線吸収剤が多くなり、しかも、これらの触媒は紫外線吸
収剤に悪影響を及ぼさないので、長期間にわたって優れ
た紫外線吸収能を維持し、黄変を抑制して耐候性を大幅
に向上させることが可能となる。これに対し、他の触
媒、例えばナトリウムメトキシド等のアルカリ金属塩を
使用すれば、エステル交換反応率は高いけれども、紫外
線吸収剤がアルカリ金属の影響を受けて十分な紫外線吸
収能を発揮し難くなるため、ポリエステル系樹脂成形品
が黄変するといった不都合を生じ、あまり好ましくな
い。
On the other hand, as a transesterification catalyst, it is necessary to use an amine compound or a halide of a transition metal, and any other catalyst is not suitable for the present invention. When an amine compound or a halide of a transition metal is used as in the present invention, the transesterification rate becomes as high as 80% or more as shown in the experimental data described later, and therefore, a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet ray that forms an ester bond is used. Since the amount of absorbent increases, and these catalysts do not adversely affect the ultraviolet absorbent, it is possible to maintain excellent ultraviolet absorption ability for a long period of time, suppress yellowing and greatly improve weather resistance. Becomes On the other hand, if another catalyst such as an alkali metal salt such as sodium methoxide is used, the transesterification rate is high, but it is difficult for the UV absorber to exert sufficient UV absorbing ability due to the influence of the alkali metal. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the polyester resin molded product is yellowed, which is not preferable.

【0024】遷移金属のハロゲン化物としては、例えば
塩化錫、塩化亜鉛、塩化第二鉄、塩化鉛等が使用され、
その中でもエステル交換反応率の最も高い塩化第二鉄が
特に好適に使用される。また、アミン系化合物として
は、例えばトリエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン等の3
級アミンや、ジメチルアミン等の2級アミンなどが好適
に使用される。これらのエステル交換用触媒は、ポリエ
ステル系樹脂100重量部に対して0.0005〜0.
5重量部の割合で添加するのが適当である。
As the transition metal halide, for example, tin chloride, zinc chloride, ferric chloride, lead chloride, etc. are used.
Among them, ferric chloride having the highest transesterification rate is particularly preferably used. As the amine compound, for example, triethylamine, trimethylamine or the like 3
A secondary amine such as a primary amine or dimethylamine is preferably used. These transesterification catalysts are added in an amount of 0.0005 to 0.
It is suitable to add 5 parts by weight.

【0025】ポリエステル系樹脂とベンゾトリアゾール
系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤とのエステル交
換反応は、前記のようにポリエステル系樹脂を溶融温度
以上、分解温度以下の温度に加熱して溶融状態にすると
起こる。従って、ポリエステル系樹脂として例えばポリ
カーボネート樹脂を使用する場合は、成形機1内で約2
30〜330℃の温度に加熱して溶融させればよい。エ
ステル交換反応に要する時間は、紫外線吸収剤の種類や
ポリエステル系樹脂の種類等によって多少異なるが、お
よそ1〜15分程度で反応がほぼ終了する。従って、前
記実施例のように樹脂板を押出成形する場合は、成形機
1内部の溶融ポリエステル系樹脂5に紫外線吸収剤とエ
ステル交換用触媒との混合物6を投入して1〜15分程
度混練してから該樹脂を先端の金型1dより押出すよう
に、中間のホッパー1bの位置やスクリュー設計及びそ
の他の押出条件を設定し、エステル交換反応を充分に行
わせることが必要である。その場合、二軸の押出機又は
混練機が好適に使用される。
The transesterification reaction between the polyester-based resin and the benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber occurs when the polyester-based resin is heated to a temperature not lower than the melting temperature and not higher than the decomposition temperature to be in the molten state as described above. . Therefore, when using, for example, a polycarbonate resin as the polyester resin, about 2
It may be heated to a temperature of 30 to 330 ° C. to be melted. The time required for the transesterification reaction varies somewhat depending on the type of the ultraviolet absorber, the type of the polyester resin, etc., but the reaction is completed in about 1 to 15 minutes. Therefore, when the resin plate is extruded as in the above-mentioned embodiment, the mixture 6 of the ultraviolet absorber and the transesterification catalyst is put into the molten polyester resin 5 inside the molding machine 1 and kneaded for about 1 to 15 minutes. After that, it is necessary to set the position of the intermediate hopper 1b, the screw design, and other extrusion conditions so that the resin is extruded from the mold 1d at the tip to sufficiently carry out the transesterification reaction. In that case, a twin-screw extruder or kneader is preferably used.

【0026】前記実施例では、ホッパー1aからポリエ
ステル系樹脂5を、ホッパー1bから紫外線吸収剤とエ
ステル交換用触媒との混合物6を成形機1内に投入して
いるが、いずれか一方のホッパーからポリエステル系樹
脂5と混合物6を一緒に投入してもよく、また、紫外線
吸収剤と触媒を個別に投入してもよい。
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the polyester resin 5 is introduced into the molding machine 1 from the hopper 1a and the mixture 6 of the ultraviolet absorber and the transesterification catalyst is introduced into the molding machine 1 from the hopper 1b. The polyester resin 5 and the mixture 6 may be added together, or the ultraviolet absorber and the catalyst may be added separately.

【0027】更に、前記実施例では、紫外線吸収剤とエ
ステル交換反応させた溶融ポリエステル系樹脂を金型1
dから単層で押出成形して樹脂板を製造しているが、金
型1d等を変更してシート、フィルム、異形品等、種々
の形状の押出成形品を製造できることは勿論であり、ま
た、共押出成形機等を用いて、紫外線吸収剤をエステル
結合させた溶融ポリエステル系樹脂を上層とし、該上層
より紫外線吸収剤が少ないか又は全く含まない溶融ポリ
エステル系樹脂又は他の樹脂を上下二層もしくは三層に
共押出成形して、紫外線吸収剤を含むポリエステル系樹
脂層を表面に積層した二層ないし三層構造の樹脂板を製
造することも勿論可能である。
Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the molten polyester resin which has been transesterified with the ultraviolet absorber is used in the mold 1.
Although the resin plate is manufactured by extrusion molding from d as a single layer, it is needless to say that it is possible to manufacture extrusion molded products of various shapes such as a sheet, a film, and a modified product by changing the mold 1d. Using a coextrusion machine or the like, a molten polyester-based resin in which an ultraviolet absorber is ester-bonded is used as an upper layer, and a molten polyester-based resin or other resin containing less or no ultraviolet absorber than the upper layer is used as upper and lower layers. It is of course possible to produce a resin plate having a two-layer or three-layer structure in which a polyester resin layer containing an ultraviolet absorber is laminated on the surface by coextrusion molding into a layer or a three-layer structure.

【0028】また、射出成形する場合でも、溶融ポリエ
ステル系樹脂を射出成形機の金型内部へ射出する前に、
ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸
収剤とエステル交換用触媒を入れてエステル交換反応さ
せれば、同様に紫外線吸収剤の揮散が少ない樹脂成形品
を得ることができる。
Even in the case of injection molding, before injecting the molten polyester resin into the mold of the injection molding machine,
If a transesterification reaction is carried out by adding a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and a transesterification catalyst, it is possible to obtain a resin molded product in which the ultraviolet absorber is less volatile.

【0029】次に、本発明の更に具体的な実施例を挙げ
る。
Next, more specific examples of the present invention will be described.

【0030】[実施例1]ポリエステル系樹脂としてポ
リカーボネート、紫外線吸収剤として2−(2′−ヒド
ロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベンゾト
リアゾールをポリカーボネート100重量部に対して
1.0重量部、エステル交換用触媒としてトリエチルア
ミンを0.001重量部の配合比率で予めドライブレン
ドを行った。このブレンド物を押出成形機に投入し27
0℃で加熱して溶融混練を行い、約3分間のエステル交
換反応をさせて成形機の金型から押出成形することによ
り、厚さ0.1mmのフィルムを得た。そして、このフ
ィルムで試験片(1)を作成した。
[Example 1] Polycarbonate as a polyester resin, 1.0 part by weight of 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole as an ultraviolet absorber per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate, ester As an exchange catalyst, triethylamine was preliminarily dry blended at a compounding ratio of 0.001 part by weight. The blended product was put into an extruder 27
A film having a thickness of 0.1 mm was obtained by heating at 0 ° C. for melt-kneading, carrying out transesterification reaction for about 3 minutes, and extruding from a mold of a molding machine. And the test piece (1) was created with this film.

【0031】この試験片(1)について、エステル結合
している紫外線吸収剤と未反応のまま混在している紫外
線吸収剤との量的割合(反応率)を以下に述べる試験方
法で調べたところ、約80%の反応率で紫外線吸収剤が
エステル交換反応していることが判明した。
With respect to this test piece (1), the quantitative ratio (reaction rate) of the ester-bonded ultraviolet absorber and the unreacted mixed ultraviolet absorber was examined by the test method described below. It was found that the ultraviolet absorber was transesterified at a reaction rate of about 80%.

【0032】更に、この試験片(1)について促進耐候
性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線吸収剤の残存率及び黄
変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べた。その結果を後記の表
1に示す。なお、促進耐候性試験は、キセノンウェザオ
メーター(アトラス社製)を用いて100hr,500
hr,1000hr照射による促進試験を行い、ΔYI
はΣ90カラーメジャーリングシステム(日本電色株式
会社製)で測定して求めたものである。また、紫外線吸
収剤の残存率は、可視紫外分光光度計UV−3100
(株式会社島津製作所製)を用いて、それぞれの照射時
間における試験片の紫外線吸光度を測定し、紫外線吸収
剤の最大吸収波長の吸光度変化を照射時間0hrの時の
残存率を100として計算した値である。
Further, this test piece (1) was subjected to an accelerated weathering test to examine the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorber and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below. The accelerated weather resistance test was performed using a xenon weatherometer (manufactured by Atlas Co., Ltd.) for 100 hours and 500 hours.
Acceleration test by irradiation for 1,000 hours with Δh
Is measured by a Σ90 color measuring system (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.). Moreover, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorber is measured by a visible ultraviolet spectrophotometer UV-3100.
(Shimadzu Corporation) was used to measure the ultraviolet absorbance of the test piece at each irradiation time, and the absorbance change of the maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorbent was calculated with the residual rate at irradiation time of 0 hr as 100. Is.

【0033】(反応率の試験方法)反応率の確認はGP
C(ゲルパーミネーションクロマトグラフィー)装置を
用いて行う。実施例1で用いた紫外線吸収剤2−(2′
−ヒドロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベ
ンゾトリアゾールの最大紫外線吸収波長(λmax )は、
325nmである。そこで紫外線吸収剤と共にブレンド
を行ったポリカーボネート及び触媒は測定サンプル濃度
では検出されない325nmにGPCの紫外線検出器の
検出波長を合わせる。実施例1と比較するために、後述
の比較例1に示すように触媒を入れないで実施例1の紫
外線吸収剤を同じ配合比でポリカーボネートと溶融混練
して押出成形したエステル交換反応していないフィルム
を比較用の試験片(1′)とする。この試験片(1′)
のGPCの分子量分布曲線は図2に示す通りであり、低
分子側(横軸右側)に紫外線吸収剤のピーク(a)が現
れる。これに対し、実施例1で作成した試験片(1)の
GPCの分子量分布曲線は図3に示す通りであって、ピ
ーク(b)はエステル交換反応していないときに見られ
る紫外線吸収剤のピーク(a)と同じ溶出時間に現れる
が、検出強度が低くなり、その減衰したピーク(b)が
高分子側(横軸左側)のピーク(c)にシフトして現れ
る。即ち、紫外線吸収剤とポリカーボネートの末端が反
応することにより紫外線吸収剤が高分子量化してピーク
がシフトする。(c)は反応部分、(b)は未反応部分
のピークを示す。反応率は分子量分布曲線のピーク
(c)の面積に対するピーク(b)とピーク(c)の面
積の和の比より求める。次いで、未反応の紫外線吸収剤
を除去するために実施例1で作成した試験片(1)を精
製し、FT−IR、 1H−NMR、13C−NMRにより
末端に紫外線吸収剤がエステル結合していることを確認
する。これよりピーク(c)が紫外線吸収剤のみの単独
重合でないことを確認できる。
(Test method of reaction rate) Confirmation of reaction rate can be conducted by GP.
It is performed using a C (gel permeation chromatography) apparatus. Ultraviolet absorber 2- (2 ′) used in Example 1
The maximum ultraviolet absorption wavelength (λmax) of -hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole is
325 nm. Therefore, the polycarbonate and the catalyst blended with the ultraviolet absorber are matched with the detection wavelength of the ultraviolet detector of the GPC at 325 nm which is not detected in the measured sample concentration. For comparison with Example 1, as shown in Comparative Example 1 to be described later, the ultraviolet absorber of Example 1 was melt-kneaded with polycarbonate at the same compounding ratio without extrusion of a catalyst, and extrusion-molded. No transesterification reaction was performed. The film is used as a test piece (1 ') for comparison. This test piece (1 ')
The molecular weight distribution curve of GPC is shown in FIG. 2, and the peak (a) of the ultraviolet absorber appears on the low molecular side (right side of the horizontal axis). On the other hand, the molecular weight distribution curve of GPC of the test piece (1) prepared in Example 1 is as shown in FIG. 3, and the peak (b) is the UV absorber of the UV absorber seen when the transesterification reaction is not carried out. Although it appears at the same elution time as the peak (a), the detection intensity decreases, and the attenuated peak (b) shifts to the peak (c) on the polymer side (left side of the horizontal axis). That is, the peaks shift due to the high molecular weight of the ultraviolet absorber due to the reaction between the ultraviolet absorber and the ends of the polycarbonate. (C) shows the peak of a reaction part, (b) shows the peak of an unreacted part. The reaction rate is determined from the ratio of the sum of the areas of peak (b) and peak (c) to the area of peak (c) of the molecular weight distribution curve. Then, in order to remove the unreacted ultraviolet absorber, the test piece (1) prepared in Example 1 was purified, and the ultraviolet absorber was ester-bonded to the end by FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR. Check that you are doing. From this, it can be confirmed that the peak (c) is not the homopolymerization of only the ultraviolet absorber.

【0034】[実施例2]ポリエステル系樹脂としてポ
リカーボネート、紫外線吸収剤として2−(2′−ヒド
ロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベンゾト
リアゾールをポリカーボネート100重量部に対して
1.0重量部、触媒として塩化第二鉄を0.001重量
部の配合比率で予めドライブレンドを行った以外は、実
施例1と同様にして試験片(2)を作成した。
[Example 2] Polycarbonate as a polyester resin, 1.0 part by weight of 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole as an ultraviolet absorber per 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate, a catalyst A test piece (2) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ferric chloride was dry blended in advance at a compounding ratio of 0.001 part by weight.

【0035】この試験片(2)について、紫外線吸収剤
の反応率を前記の試験方法で求めたところ、約90%の
反応率で紫外線吸収剤がエステル交換反応していること
が判明した。更に、この試験片(2)について実施例1
と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線吸収
剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べた。そ
の結果を後記の表1に示す。
With respect to this test piece (2), the reaction rate of the ultraviolet absorber was determined by the above-mentioned test method, and it was found that the ultraviolet absorber was transesterified at a reaction rate of about 90%. Furthermore, about this test piece (2), Example 1
An accelerated weathering test was conducted in the same manner as in, and the relationship between the irradiation time and the residual rate of the ultraviolet absorber and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI) was examined. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0036】[実施例3]ポリエステル系樹脂としてポ
リカーボネート、紫外線吸収剤として2−ヒドロキシ−
4−ヒドロキシエトキシベンゾフェノンをポリカーボネ
ート100重量部に対して1.0重量部、触媒として塩
化第二鉄を0.001重量部の配合比率で予めドライブ
レンドを行った以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験片
(3)を作成した。
[Example 3] Polycarbonate as a polyester resin, 2-hydroxy- as an ultraviolet absorber
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that dry blending was performed in advance at a compounding ratio of 1.0 part by weight of 4-hydroxyethoxybenzophenone to 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate and 0.001 part by weight of ferric chloride as a catalyst. To prepare a test piece (3).

【0037】この試験片(3)について、紫外線吸収剤
の反応率を前記の試験方法で求めたところ、約90%の
反応率で紫外線吸収剤がエステル交換反応していること
が判明した。更に、この試験片(3)について実施例1
と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線吸収
剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べた。そ
の結果を後記の表1に示す。
With respect to this test piece (3), the reaction rate of the ultraviolet absorber was determined by the above-mentioned test method, and it was found that the ultraviolet absorber was transesterified at a reaction rate of about 90%. Furthermore, about this test piece (3), Example 1
An accelerated weathering test was conducted in the same manner as in, and the relationship between the irradiation time and the residual rate of the ultraviolet absorber and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI) was examined. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0038】[比較例1]紫外線吸収剤2−(2′−ヒ
ドロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベンゾ
トリアゾールをポリカーボネート100重量部に対し
1.0重量部混入し、エステル交換用触媒を混入しない
で押出成形した厚さ0.1mmのフィルムで比較用の試
験片(1′)を作成した。そして、この試験片(1′)
について、実施例1と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照
射時間と紫外線吸収剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)と
の関係を調べた。その結果を後記の表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1 UV absorber 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole was mixed in an amount of 1.0 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate, and no transesterification catalyst was added. A comparative test piece (1 ′) was prepared from a film having a thickness of 0.1 mm extruded in Step 1. And this test piece (1 ')
Was subjected to an accelerated weathering test in the same manner as in Example 1 to investigate the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorber and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0039】[比較例2]ポリカーボネート100重量
部に対し紫外線吸収剤2−ヒドロキシ−4ヒドロキシエ
トキシベンゾフェノンを1.0重量部混入して押出成形
した厚さ0.1mmのフィルムで比較用の試験片
(2′)を作成した。
[Comparative Example 2] A test piece for comparison was a 0.1 mm-thick film extruded by mixing 1.0 part by weight of an ultraviolet absorber 2-hydroxy-4hydroxyethoxybenzophenone with 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate. (2 ') was created.

【0040】そして、この試験片(2′)について実施
例1と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線
吸収剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べ
た。その結果を後記の表1に示す。
Then, this test piece (2 ') was subjected to an accelerated weathering test in the same manner as in Example 1 to examine the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorber and the yellowing degree (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0041】[比較例3]ポリカーボネート100重量
部に対し紫外線吸収剤2−ヒドロキシ−4ヒドロキシエ
トキシベンゾフェノンを1.0重量部、紫外線吸収剤と
してナトリウムメトキシドを0.001重量部混入して
押出成形した厚さ0.1mmのフィルムで比較用の試験
片(3′)を作成した。
Comparative Example 3 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate was mixed with 1.0 part by weight of the ultraviolet absorber 2-hydroxy-4hydroxyethoxybenzophenone and 0.001 part by weight of sodium methoxide as an ultraviolet absorber, followed by extrusion molding. A comparative test piece (3 ') was prepared from the film having a thickness of 0.1 mm.

【0042】この試験片(3′)について、紫外線吸収
剤の反応率を前記の試験方法で求めたところ、約80%
の反応率で紫外線吸収剤がエステル交換反応しているこ
とが判明した。更に、この試験片(3′)について実施
例1と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線
吸収剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べ
た。その結果を後記の表1に示す。
With respect to this test piece (3 '), the reaction rate of the ultraviolet absorber was determined by the above-mentioned test method, and it was about 80%.
It was found that the ultraviolet absorber was transesterified at the reaction rate of. Further, this test piece (3 ') was subjected to the accelerated weathering test in the same manner as in Example 1 to examine the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorber and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0043】[0043]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0044】この表1を見ると、エステル交換用触媒を
使用しないでベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤のみを
混入した比較用の試験片(1′)や、ベンゾフェノン系
紫外線吸収剤のみを混入した比較用の試験片(2′)
は、紫外線吸収剤がポリカーボネートのポリマー分子と
殆どエステル結合しないため経時的に揮散しやすく、1
000時間照射後の紫外線吸収剤の残存率が69%以下
に低下し、試験片の劣化が進行して黄変度が3.9以上
に増大することが判る。これに対し、ベンゾトリアゾー
ル系紫外線吸収剤とエステル交換用触媒(トリエチルア
ミン、塩化第二鉄)を混入した本発明の試験片(1)及
び(2)や、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤とエステル
交換用触媒(塩化第二鉄)を混入した本発明の試験片
(3)は、紫外線吸収剤の大部分がポリカーボネートの
ポリマー分子とエステル結合して固定され、未反応の紫
外線吸収剤が経時的に揮散するだけであるから、100
0時間照射後の紫外線吸収剤の残存率が93%以上と高
く、黄変度も2.1以下と低い値であり、優れた耐候性
を維持することが判る。
As shown in Table 1, a test piece for comparison (1 ') in which only a benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber was mixed without using a transesterification catalyst and a comparative test piece in which only a benzophenone type ultraviolet absorber was mixed were used. Test piece (2 ')
Is an ultraviolet absorber that hardly forms an ester bond with the polymer molecule of the polycarbonate, and is easily volatilized over time.
It can be seen that the residual rate of the ultraviolet absorber after irradiation for 000 hours decreases to 69% or less, the deterioration of the test piece progresses, and the degree of yellowing increases to 3.9 or more. On the other hand, the test pieces (1) and (2) of the present invention in which a benzotriazole-based UV absorber and a transesterification catalyst (triethylamine, ferric chloride) are mixed, and a benzophenone-based UV absorber and a transesterification catalyst. In the test piece (3) of the present invention in which (ferric chloride) is mixed, most of the ultraviolet absorber is fixed by ester bond with the polymer molecule of polycarbonate, and the unreacted ultraviolet absorber volatilizes with time. Because it is only 100
The residual rate of the ultraviolet absorber after irradiation for 0 hours is as high as 93% or more, and the yellowing degree is as low as 2.1 or less, which shows that excellent weather resistance is maintained.

【0045】また、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤と、
エステル交換用触媒としてあまり好ましくないナトリウ
ムメトキシドを混入して、紫外線吸収剤をエステル結合
させた比較用の試験片(3′)は、反応率が80%と高
く、1000時間照射後の紫外線吸収剤の残存率も92
%と高いが、紫外線吸収剤がナトリウムメトキシドの影
響を受けて十分な紫外線吸収能を発揮し難くなるため、
1000時間照射後の黄変度が2.9と比較的高くな
り、試験片(3′)の劣化がある程度進行することが判
る。
Further, a benzophenone type ultraviolet absorber,
The comparative test piece (3 '), in which sodium methoxide, which is not so preferable as a transesterification catalyst, was mixed and the ultraviolet absorber was ester-bonded, had a high reaction rate of 80%, and the ultraviolet absorption after irradiation for 1000 hours was high. The remaining rate of the agent is also 92
%, But it is difficult for the UV absorber to exert sufficient UV absorbing ability due to the influence of sodium methoxide.
It can be seen that the yellowing degree after irradiation for 1000 hours becomes relatively high at 2.9, and the deterioration of the test piece (3 ') progresses to some extent.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上の説明及び試験結果から明らかなよ
うに、本発明の紫外線吸収剤含有樹脂成形品は、エステ
ル交換用触媒として加えるアミン系化合物又は遷移金属
のハロゲン化物の触媒作用により、ベンゾトリアゾール
系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤が高い反応率で
ポリエステル系樹脂のポリマー分子とエステル結合して
固定化されるため、紫外線吸収剤の経時的な揮散が少な
くなり、しかも上記の触媒は紫外線吸収剤に悪影響を与
えて紫外線吸収能を低下させることがないので、長期間
に亘って優れた紫外線吸収能を維持し、耐候性が大幅に
向上するといった顕著な効果を奏する。
As is clear from the above description and the test results, the ultraviolet absorbent-containing resin molded product of the present invention is produced by the benzoic acid reaction by the catalytic action of an amine compound or a transition metal halide added as a transesterification catalyst. Since the triazole-based or benzophenone-based UV absorber is immobilized by ester bond with the polymer molecules of the polyester resin at a high reaction rate, the UV absorber is less likely to volatilize with time, and the above catalyst absorbs UV light. Since it does not adversely affect the agent and lowers the ultraviolet absorption ability, it exerts a remarkable effect of maintaining excellent ultraviolet absorption ability for a long period of time and greatly improving weather resistance.

【0047】また、本発明の製造方法は従来汎用の各種
成形機を使用し、成形前にベンゾトリアゾール系又はベ
ンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤と特定のエステル交換用
触媒を加えて加熱溶融状態のポリエステル系樹脂のポリ
マー分子とエステル交換反応させる工程を付加するだけ
で実施できるから、特別な成形機や装置等を新たに設置
する必要がなく経済的であり、耐候性に優れた成形品を
効率よく量産できるといった効果を奏する。
Further, in the production method of the present invention, various general-purpose molding machines have heretofore been used, and a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and a specific transesterification catalyst are added before molding to produce a polyester-based resin in a heat-melted state. Since it can be carried out only by adding a step of transesterification reaction with the polymer molecule of the resin, it is economical without the need to newly install a special molding machine or equipment, and mass-produces molded products with excellent weather resistance efficiently. It has the effect of being able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の製造方法の一実施例を示す概略説明図
である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of a manufacturing method of the present invention.

【図2】GPCによる比較用の試験片(1′)の分子量
分布曲線である。
FIG. 2 is a molecular weight distribution curve of a test piece (1 ′) for comparison by GPC.

【図3】GPCによる試験片(1)の分子量分布曲線で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a molecular weight distribution curve of test piece (1) by GPC.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 押出成形機 5 ポリエステル系樹脂 6 ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外
線吸収剤とエステル交換用触媒の混合物 50 樹脂成形品
1 Extruder 5 Polyester Resin 6 Mixture of Benzotriazole or Benzophenone UV Absorber and Transesterification Catalyst 50 Resin Molded Product

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C08L 67/02 KJT // C08L 67:00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location C08L 67/02 KJT // C08L 67:00

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン
系の紫外線吸収剤と、エステル交換用触媒としてアミン
系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物がポリエステル系
樹脂よりなる成形品に含有され、上記の紫外線吸収剤が
ポリエステル系樹脂のポリマー分子とエステル交換反応
してエステル結合していることを特徴とする紫外線吸収
剤含有樹脂成形品。
1. A benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, and an amine compound or a transition metal halide as a transesterification catalyst are contained in a molded article made of a polyester resin, and the ultraviolet absorber is a polyester. An ultraviolet absorber-containing resin molded article, which is characterized by having an ester bond through a transesterification reaction with a polymer molecule of a base resin.
【請求項2】紫外線吸収剤が、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ
フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のうちヒドロキシ
フェニル基の3′、4′、5′、6′の水素もしくはベ
ンゾトリアゾール基のベンゼン環の3、4、5、6の水
素のいずれかを水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体
であるか、又は、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体
のうち、ベンゼン環の3、4、5、6の水素もしくは
2′、3′、4′、5′、6′の水素のいずれかを水酸
基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体である、請求項1に
記載の紫外線吸収剤含有樹脂成形品。
2. The ultraviolet absorber is a 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivative having 3 ', 4', 5 ', 6'hydrogen of a hydroxyphenyl group or 3 of a benzene ring of a benzotriazole group. A derivative obtained by substituting any one of hydrogens of 4, 5, and 6 with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or among the 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives, hydrogens of 3, 4, 5, 6 of the benzene ring or 2 '. The ultraviolet absorbent-containing resin molded article according to claim 1, which is a derivative obtained by substituting any of 3 ', 4', 5 ', and 6'hydrogen with a functional group having a hydroxyl group.
【請求項3】ポリエステル系樹脂を加熱溶融して所定の
形状に成形する前に、ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾ
フェノン系の紫外線吸収剤と、エステル交換用触媒とし
てアミン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物を加え、
上記の紫外線吸収剤を加熱溶融状態のポリエステル系樹
脂のポリマー分子とエステル交換反応させることを特徴
とする紫外線吸収剤含有樹脂成形品の製造方法。
3. A benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based UV absorber and an amine-based compound or a transition metal halide as a transesterification catalyst are added before a polyester-based resin is heated and melted to form a predetermined shape. ,
A method for producing an ultraviolet absorbent-containing resin molded article, which comprises subjecting the above ultraviolet absorbent to a transesterification reaction with polymer molecules of a polyester resin in a heat-melted state.
【請求項4】紫外線吸収剤が、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ
フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のうちヒドロキシ
フェニル基の3′、4′、5′、6′の水素もしくはベ
ンゾトリアゾール基のベンゼン環の3、4、5、6の水
素のいずれかを水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体
であるか、又は、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体
のうち、ベンゼン環の3、4、5、6の水素もしくは
2′、3′、4′、5′、6′の水素のいずれかを水酸
基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体である、請求項3に
記載の紫外線吸収剤含有樹脂成形品の製造方法。
4. The ultraviolet absorber is a 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivative having 3 ', 4', 5 ', 6'hydrogen of a hydroxyphenyl group or 3 of a benzene ring of a benzotriazole group. A derivative obtained by substituting any one of hydrogens of 4, 5, and 6 with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or among the 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives, hydrogens of 3, 4, 5, 6 of the benzene ring or 2 '. The method for producing an ultraviolet absorbent-containing resin molded article according to claim 3, which is a derivative obtained by substituting any of 3 ', 4', 5 ', and 6'hydrogen with a functional group having a hydroxyl group.
JP32099393A 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3236978B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32099393A JP3236978B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32099393A JP3236978B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07145246A true JPH07145246A (en) 1995-06-06
JP3236978B2 JP3236978B2 (en) 2001-12-10

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0703263A1 (en) * 1994-08-22 1996-03-27 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of UV-stable polycarbonates
JPH10265556A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-10-06 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Uv-absorber and its production, and synthetic resin composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0703263A1 (en) * 1994-08-22 1996-03-27 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of UV-stable polycarbonates
US5712362A (en) * 1994-08-22 1998-01-27 Bayer Ag Process for the production of UV-stable polycarbonates
JPH10265556A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-10-06 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Uv-absorber and its production, and synthetic resin composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3236978B2 (en) 2001-12-10

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