JP3236978B2 - UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same - Google Patents

UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP3236978B2
JP3236978B2 JP32099393A JP32099393A JP3236978B2 JP 3236978 B2 JP3236978 B2 JP 3236978B2 JP 32099393 A JP32099393 A JP 32099393A JP 32099393 A JP32099393 A JP 32099393A JP 3236978 B2 JP3236978 B2 JP 3236978B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet absorber
derivative
benzotriazole
polyester resin
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32099393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07145246A (en
Inventor
正義 山木戸
洋一郎 牧村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takiron Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takiron Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takiron Co Ltd filed Critical Takiron Co Ltd
Priority to JP32099393A priority Critical patent/JP3236978B2/en
Publication of JPH07145246A publication Critical patent/JPH07145246A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3236978B2 publication Critical patent/JP3236978B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ベンゾトリアゾール系
又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤を揮散、消失しな
いように含有せしめて耐候性を大幅に向上させたポリエ
ステル系樹脂よりなる成形品と、その製造方法に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a molded article made of a polyester resin in which a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber is incorporated so as not to be volatilized and disappears, and the weather resistance is greatly improved. About the method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリエステル系樹脂は強度等に優れる反
面、耐候性に劣るという欠点がある。そのため、ポリカ
ーボネート等のポリエステル系樹脂を溶融、成形して屋
根材その他の外装用建材等を製造するときには、樹脂中
に紫外線吸収剤を混入し、紫外線による樹脂の劣化を抑
制して耐候性の向上を図っている。
2. Description of the Related Art Polyester resins are excellent in strength and the like, but have a drawback of poor weather resistance. Therefore, when manufacturing a roofing material or other exterior building materials by melting and molding a polyester resin such as polycarbonate, an ultraviolet absorber is mixed into the resin to suppress deterioration of the resin due to ultraviolet rays and improve weather resistance. Is being planned.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来か
ら使用されている紫外線吸収剤をポリエステル系樹脂に
物理的に混入しても、紫外線吸収剤が該樹脂のポリマー
分子と化学的に結合しないため、該樹脂の溶融、成形時
に紫外線吸収剤が揮散、消失しやすく、成形後も徐々に
揮散、消失するという問題があった。このため、従来の
紫外線吸収剤を含んだポリエステル系樹脂成形品は、耐
候性を長期間持続させる点でまだ不満足なものであっ
た。
However, even if the conventionally used ultraviolet absorber is physically mixed into the polyester resin, the ultraviolet absorber does not chemically bond to the polymer molecules of the resin. There is a problem that the ultraviolet absorber is liable to volatilize and disappear during the melting and molding of the resin, and gradually volatilizes and disappears even after molding. For this reason, the conventional polyester resin molded article containing an ultraviolet absorber is still unsatisfactory in that weather resistance is maintained for a long period of time.

【0004】かかる事情から、最近では、揮散しにくい
高分子量の紫外線吸収剤の研究が行われ、例えばベンゾ
フェノン系化合物とアクリルモノマーとの共重合体より
なる紫外線吸収剤などが開発されている。けれども、こ
のように高分子量化した紫外線吸収剤はポリエステル系
樹脂との相溶性に劣る場合があり、また、透明性の良好
なポリカーボネート樹脂等に添加すると、透明性の低下
や着色の問題を生じる場合があった。
[0004] Under these circumstances, recently, research has been conducted on high-molecular-weight ultraviolet absorbers that are difficult to volatilize, and for example, ultraviolet absorbers made of a copolymer of a benzophenone-based compound and an acrylic monomer have been developed. However, such a high molecular weight ultraviolet absorber may have poor compatibility with the polyester resin, and when added to a polycarbonate resin or the like having a good transparency, a problem of a decrease in transparency or a problem of coloring occurs. There was a case.

【0005】本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、紫外線吸収剤の揮散、消
失が少なく、長期間にわたって紫外線吸収能を維持でき
る耐候性の極めて良好な紫外線吸収剤含有ポリエステル
系樹脂成形品と、その製造方法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object to minimize the volatilization and disappearance of an ultraviolet absorber, and to maintain the ultraviolet absorption ability for a long period of time. An object of the present invention is to provide an agent-containing polyester resin molded article and a method for producing the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の樹脂成形品は、ベンゾトリアゾール系又は
ベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤が成形品のポリエステ
ル系樹脂のポリマー分子とエステル交換反応してエステ
ル結合し、未反応の紫外線吸収剤と、エステル交換用触
媒であるアミン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物が
含有されているポリエステル系樹脂の成形品であって、
上記の紫外線吸収剤が、2−(2′−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のうちヒドロキシフェニ
ル基の4′位の炭素についた水素を水酸基を有する官能
基で置換した誘導体であるか、又は、2−ヒドロキシベ
ンゾフェノン誘導体のうちベンゼン環の4位の炭素につ
いた水素を水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体であ
ることを特徴とするものである。また、本発明の製造方
法は、ポリエステル系樹脂を加熱溶融して所定の形状に
成形する前に、ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノ
ン系の紫外線吸収剤と、エステル交換用触媒としてアミ
ン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物を加え、紫外線
吸収剤を加熱溶融状態のポリエステル系樹脂のポリマー
分子とエステル交換反応させる樹脂成形品の製造方法で
あって、上記の紫外線吸収剤が、2−(2′−ヒドロキ
シフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のうちヒドロキ
シフェニル基の4′位の炭素についた水素を水酸基を有
する官能基で置換した誘導体であるか、又は、2−ヒド
ロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体のうちベンゼン環の4位の
炭素についた水素を水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘
導体であることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the resin molded article of the present invention is characterized in that a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber undergoes a transesterification reaction with a polyester resin polymer molecule of the molded article. An ester bond, an unreacted ultraviolet absorber, and a molded article of a polyester resin containing an amine compound or a transition metal halide which is a transesterification catalyst,
The ultraviolet absorber is a derivative of a 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivative in which hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4'-position of the hydroxyphenyl group is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or A hydroxybenzophenone derivative wherein hydrogen attached to the carbon at position 4 of the benzene ring is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group. Further, the production method of the present invention, before heating and melting the polyester-based resin into a predetermined shape, with a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, an amine-based compound or a transition metal as a transesterification catalyst. A method for producing a resin molded product, in which a halide is added and an ultraviolet absorber is subjected to a transesterification reaction with a polymer molecule of a polyester resin in a heat-melted state, wherein the ultraviolet absorber is 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) A benzotriazole derivative in which the hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4'-position of the hydroxyphenyl group is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or a hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4-position of the benzene ring in a 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivative Is a derivative in which is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group.

【0007】そして、望ましくは紫外線吸収剤として、
上記の水酸基を有する官能基が−ROH(但し、Rはア
ルキレン鎖、アルキレンオキシド鎖、ポリアルキレンオ
キシド鎖のいずれかである)である紫外線吸収剤を使用
するものである。
[0007] Preferably, as an ultraviolet absorber,
An ultraviolet absorbent in which the functional group having a hydroxyl group is -ROH (where R is any one of an alkylene chain, an alkylene oxide chain, and a polyalkylene oxide chain) is used.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の
紫外線吸収剤は、それ単独で成形前の加熱溶融状態のポ
リエステル系樹脂に混合してもエステル交換反応を実質
的に起こさないが、エステル交換用触媒を加えると、ベ
ンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤がポリエステル系樹脂
のポリマー分子のエステル結合部分でエステル交換反応
を起こし、エステル結合して固定化される。このエステ
ル交換反応は、特に紫外線吸収剤として、2−(2′−
ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のう
ち、ヒドロキシフェニル基の4′位の炭素についた水素
を水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体を使用した場
合、又は、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体のう
ち、ベンゼン環の4位の炭素についた水素を水酸基を有
する官能基で置換した誘導体を使用した場合に、反応率
が高くなる。そして、未反応の紫外線吸収剤と、エステ
ル交換用触媒は、ポリマー分子間に分散状態で混在する
ことになる。
The benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber does not substantially cause a transesterification reaction when it is mixed with a polyester resin in a heat-melted state before molding, but a transesterification catalyst is added. Then, the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber causes a transesterification reaction at an ester-bonded portion of the polymer molecule of the polyester-based resin, and is immobilized by ester-bonding. This transesterification reaction can be carried out by using 2- (2'-
(Hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivatives in which the hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4'-position of the hydroxyphenyl group is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or 4-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives, When a derivative obtained by substituting a hydrogen attached to a carbon at a position with a functional group having a hydroxyl group is used, the reaction rate increases. Then, the unreacted ultraviolet absorber and the transesterification catalyst are mixed in a dispersed state between the polymer molecules.

【0009】上記のようにベンゾトリアゾール系又はベ
ンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤が成形体のポリエステル
系樹脂のポリマー分子にエステル結合すると、紫外線吸
収剤が樹脂成形品から揮散、消失することはなくなる
が、エステル交換用触媒がアミン系化合物又は遷移金属
ハロゲン化物以外のものであると、反応が著しく低下す
るか、或は、反応しても黄変することがある。例えばエ
ステル交換用触媒としてナトリウムメトキシドのような
アルカリ金属塩を用いると、反応率は高いものの、紫外
線吸収剤がアルカリ金属の影響を受けるため、紫外線吸
収剤の配合量が多くても紫外線照射によってポリエステ
ル系樹脂成形品が黄変する。しかし、本発明のようにエ
ステル交換用触媒としてアミン系化合物又は遷移金属の
ハロゲン化物を使用すると、上記のような不都合を全く
生じることなく、長期間にわたって優れた紫外線吸収能
を発揮し、黄変を抑制して耐候性を大幅に向上させるこ
とが可能となる。
As described above, when the benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber is ester-bonded to the polymer molecule of the polyester resin of the molded product, the ultraviolet absorber does not volatilize or disappear from the resin molded product. If the exchange catalyst is other than an amine compound or a transition metal halide, the reaction may be remarkably reduced, or the reaction may turn yellow. For example, when an alkali metal salt such as sodium methoxide is used as a transesterification catalyst, the reaction rate is high, but the ultraviolet absorber is affected by the alkali metal. The polyester resin molded product turns yellow. However, when an amine-based compound or a halide of a transition metal is used as a transesterification catalyst as in the present invention, it exhibits excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability for a long period of time without causing any of the above-mentioned disadvantages, and yellowing. And the weather resistance can be greatly improved.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は本発明の製造方法の一実施例を示す
概略説明図であって、ポリエステル系樹脂を溶融押出成
形して板状成形品(樹脂板)を製造する場合を例示した
ものである。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of the production method of the present invention, and illustrates a case where a plate-like molded product (resin plate) is produced by melt-extrusion molding a polyester resin. is there.

【0012】図1において、1は溶融押出成形機、1a
は成形機の後部に設けた樹脂投入用ホッパー、1bは成
形機の途中に設けたホッパー、1cは成形機に内蔵した
スクリュー、1dは成形機の先端に設けた成形用の金
型、2は上下一対の冷却ロール、3は搬送用ベルト、4
は切断機である。
In FIG. 1, 1 is a melt extruder, 1a
Is a resin input hopper provided at the rear of the molding machine, 1b is a hopper provided in the middle of the molding machine, 1c is a screw incorporated in the molding machine, 1d is a molding die provided at the tip of the molding machine, and 2 is A pair of upper and lower cooling rolls, 3 is a conveyor belt, 4
Is a cutting machine.

【0013】この実施例によれば、予備加熱で乾燥させ
た原料のポリエステル系樹脂5を成形機後部のホッパー
1aから成形機1内へ投入し、ポリエステル系樹脂5を
溶融温度以上(但し分解温度以下)に加熱して溶融させ
ながらスクリュー1cで混練する。そして、ベンゾトリ
アゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤とエス
テル交換用触媒との混合物6を成形機途中のホッパー1
bから投入し、スクリュー1cで加熱溶融状態のポリエ
ステル系樹脂5と均一に混練して金型1dから板状に押
出成形する。
According to this embodiment, the polyester resin 5 as a raw material dried by preheating is introduced into the molding machine 1 from the hopper 1a at the rear of the molding machine, and the polyester resin 5 is melted at a temperature higher than the melting temperature (excluding the decomposition temperature). The mixture is kneaded with the screw 1c while being heated and melted as described below. Then, a mixture 6 of a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and a transesterification catalyst is placed in a hopper 1 in the middle of a molding machine.
b), uniformly kneaded with the heated and melted polyester resin 5 with a screw 1c, and extruded into a plate shape from a mold 1d.

【0014】このようにベンゾトリアゾール系又はベン
ゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤とエステル交換用触媒を混
練すると、紫外線吸収剤がポリエステル系樹脂5のポリ
マー分子中のエステル結合部分でエステル交換反応を起
こし、分子末端に紫外線吸収剤がエステル結合したポリ
マー分子を生じる。このエステル交換反応は、ポリエス
テル系樹脂5が溶融した状態で行われる。
When the benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and the transesterification catalyst are kneaded in this way, the ultraviolet absorber causes a transesterification reaction at the ester bond portion in the polymer molecule of the polyester resin 5, and the molecular end To form polymer molecules in which an ultraviolet absorber is ester-bonded. This transesterification reaction is performed in a state where the polyester resin 5 is molten.

【0015】そして、金型1dから板状に押出成形され
たポリエステル系樹脂の成形品50は、上下一対の冷却
ロール2,2で冷却されながら引き取られ、搬送用ベル
ト3で切断機4へ搬送されて所定の長さに切断される。
A polyester resin molded product 50 extruded into a plate shape from the mold 1d is taken off while being cooled by a pair of upper and lower cooling rolls 2 and 2, and is conveyed to a cutting machine 4 by a conveyor belt 3. And cut to a predetermined length.

【0016】上記の方法で製造された紫外線吸収剤含有
ポリエステル系樹脂板(成形品)は、ベンゾトリアゾー
ル系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤がポリエステ
ル系樹脂のポリマー分子の末端にエステル結合して固定
化されているため、経時的に樹脂板から揮散、消失する
ことはない。
The ultraviolet absorbent-containing polyester resin plate (molded article) produced by the above method is immobilized by the ester bond of the benzotriazole- or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbent to the terminal of the polyester resin polymer molecule. Therefore, it does not volatilize and disappear from the resin plate over time.

【0017】原料のポリエステル系樹脂5は、溶融温度
が比較的高くエステル交換反応を起こしやすいものが適
しており、例えばポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアリレ
ート、ポリカプロラクトン等の熱可塑性のポリエステル
系樹脂が使用される。
As the polyester resin 5 as a raw material, a resin having a relatively high melting temperature and easily causing a transesterification reaction is suitable. For example, thermoplastic polyesters such as polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyarylate, and polycaprolactone are suitable. A series resin is used.

【0018】また、紫外線吸収剤としては、分子末端に
カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基のいずれかを有する
ものが使用されるが、特に、下記の[化1]に示すよう
な分子構造のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、又
は、下記[化2]に示すように分子構造のベンゾフェノ
ン系紫外線吸収剤が好適に使用される。
As the ultraviolet absorber, those having any one of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and an amino group at the molecular terminal are used. In particular, benzotriazole having a molecular structure as shown in the following [Chemical Formula 1] is used. UV absorbers or benzophenone UV absorbers having a molecular structure as shown in the following [Chemical Formula 2] are preferably used.

【化1】 Embedded image

【化2】 Embedded image

【0019】即ち、[化1]の紫外線吸収剤は、2−
(2′−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導
体のうち、ヒドロキシフェニル基の3′、4′、5′、
6′の水素もしくはベンゾトリアゾール基のベンゼン環
の3、4、5、6の水素のいずれかを、水酸基を有する
官能基−ROHで置換したものであり、[化2]の紫外
線吸収剤は、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体のう
ち、ベンゼン環の3、4、5、6の水素もしくは2′、
3′、4′、5′、6′の水素のいずれかを、水酸基を
有する官能基−ROHで置換したものである。このよう
な分子構造のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤やベン
ゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤は、他の分子構造の紫外線吸
収剤に比べると、高い反応率でポリエステル系樹脂のポ
リマーとエステル交換反応を生じる。
That is, the ultraviolet absorber of Chemical Formula 1 is 2-
Of the (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivatives, 3 ', 4', 5 ',
The hydrogen absorber of 6 ′ or the hydrogen of 3, 4, 5, or 6 of the benzene ring of the benzotriazole group is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group —ROH. Of the 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives, 3, 4, 5, 6 hydrogens or 2 'of the benzene ring,
Any of 3 ', 4', 5 ', and 6' hydrogens is substituted with a hydroxyl group-containing functional group -ROH. The benzotriazole-based UV absorber or benzophenone-based UV absorber having such a molecular structure causes a transesterification reaction with the polyester resin polymer at a higher conversion rate than the UV absorbers having other molecular structures.

【0020】特に、官能基のRが[化1][化2]に例
示したようなアルキレン鎖、アルキレンオキシド鎖、ポ
リアルキレンオキシド鎖であって、且つ、官能基−RO
Hがヒドロキシフェニル基の4′位の炭素についた水素
と置換したベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤や、官能
基−ROHがベンゼン環の4位の炭素についた水素と置
換したベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤は、極めて好適に
使用される。そのようなベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸
収剤の具体例としては、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−4′
−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、
2−(2′ヒドロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシメトキシフェ
ニル)ベンゾトリアゾール等が、また、ベンゾフェノン
系紫外線吸収剤の具体例としては、2−ヒドロキシ−4
−ヒドロキシエトキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。
In particular, R in the functional group is an alkylene chain, an alkylene oxide chain or a polyalkylene oxide chain as exemplified in [Chemical Formula 1] and [Chemical Formula 2], and the functional group -RO
A benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber in which H is substituted with hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4'-position of the hydroxyphenyl group, and a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber in which the functional group -ROH is substituted with hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4-position of the benzene ring, Very preferably used. Specific examples of such a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber include 2- (2'-hydroxy-4 '
-Hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole,
2- (2'hydroxy-4'-hydroxymethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole and the like. Specific examples of the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-hydroxy-4
-Hydroxyethoxybenzophenone and the like.

【0021】尚、本発明においては、上記以外に、官能
基が単に水酸基であるベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾ
フェノン系の紫外線吸収剤を使用することもできる。
In the present invention, in addition to the above, a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber whose functional group is simply a hydroxyl group can be used.

【0022】以上のようなベンゾトリアゾール系又はベ
ンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤は、単独で又は適宜混合
してポリエステル系樹脂に加えられるが、その添加量は
ポリエステル系樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜1
0.0重量部の割合とすることが望ましい。紫外線吸収
剤の添加量が0.01重量部未満の場合は、得られる樹
脂成形品中に含有保持される紫外線吸収剤が僅かである
ため、優れた紫外線吸収能を付与することが困難とな
り、逆に10.0重量部より多い場合は、ポリマーの分
子量低下が著しくなるため商品価値が低下する。
The above-mentioned benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers are added to the polyester resin alone or in an appropriate mixture. The amount of addition is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin. ~ 1
Desirably, the ratio is 0.0 parts by weight. When the amount of the ultraviolet absorber added is less than 0.01 part by weight, the amount of the ultraviolet absorber contained and retained in the obtained resin molded product is small, so that it becomes difficult to impart excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability, Conversely, when the amount is more than 10.0 parts by weight, the molecular weight of the polymer is significantly reduced, and the commercial value is reduced.

【0023】一方、エステル交換用触媒としては、アミ
ン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物を使用する必要
があり、これ以外の触媒は本発明には不適当である。本
発明のようにアミン系化合物や遷移金属のハロゲン化物
を使用すると、後述の実験データに示すようにエステル
交換反応率が80%以上と高くなるため、エステル結合
するベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外
線吸収剤が多くなり、しかも、これらの触媒は紫外線吸
収剤に悪影響を及ぼさないので、長期間にわたって優れ
た紫外線吸収能を維持し、黄変を抑制して耐候性を大幅
に向上させることが可能となる。これに対し、他の触
媒、例えばナトリウムメトキシド等のアルカリ金属塩を
使用すれば、エステル交換反応率は高いけれども、紫外
線吸収剤がアルカリ金属の影響を受けて十分な紫外線吸
収能を発揮し難くなるため、ポリエステル系樹脂成形品
が黄変するといった不都合を生じ、あまり好ましくな
い。
On the other hand, it is necessary to use an amine compound or a halide of a transition metal as a transesterification catalyst, and other catalysts are not suitable for the present invention. When an amine compound or a halide of a transition metal is used as in the present invention, the transesterification reaction rate is increased to 80% or more as shown in the experimental data described later, and therefore, benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet rays that are ester-bonded. As the amount of absorber increases, and these catalysts do not adversely affect the ultraviolet absorber, it is possible to maintain excellent ultraviolet absorption capacity over a long period of time, suppress yellowing and significantly improve weather resistance Becomes On the other hand, if another catalyst, for example, an alkali metal salt such as sodium methoxide is used, the transesterification reaction rate is high, but the ultraviolet absorber is hardly able to exhibit a sufficient ultraviolet absorbing ability under the influence of the alkali metal. Therefore, the polyester resin molded article is disadvantageously yellowed, which is not preferable.

【0024】遷移金属のハロゲン化物としては、例えば
塩化錫、塩化亜鉛、塩化第二鉄、塩化鉛等が使用され、
その中でもエステル交換反応率の最も高い塩化第二鉄が
特に好適に使用される。また、アミン系化合物として
は、例えばトリエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン等の3
級アミンや、ジメチルアミン等の2級アミンなどが好適
に使用される。これらのエステル交換用触媒は、ポリエ
ステル系樹脂100重量部に対して0.0005〜0.
5重量部の割合で添加するのが適当である。
Examples of the transition metal halide include tin chloride, zinc chloride, ferric chloride, and lead chloride.
Among them, ferric chloride having the highest transesterification rate is particularly preferably used. Examples of the amine compound include triethylamine and trimethylamine.
A secondary amine such as a secondary amine or dimethylamine is preferably used. These transesterification catalysts are used in an amount of 0.0005 to 0.5 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin.
Suitably, it is added in a proportion of 5 parts by weight.

【0025】ポリエステル系樹脂とベンゾトリアゾール
系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤とのエステル交
換反応は、前記のようにポリエステル系樹脂を溶融温度
以上、分解温度以下の温度に加熱して溶融状態にすると
起こる。従って、ポリエステル系樹脂として例えばポリ
カーボネート樹脂を使用する場合は、成形機1内で約2
30〜330℃の温度に加熱して溶融させればよい。エ
ステル交換反応に要する時間は、紫外線吸収剤の種類や
ポリエステル系樹脂の種類等によって多少異なるが、お
よそ1〜15分程度で反応がほぼ終了する。従って、前
記実施例のように樹脂板を押出成形する場合は、成形機
1内部の溶融ポリエステル系樹脂5に紫外線吸収剤とエ
ステル交換用触媒との混合物6を投入して1〜15分程
度混練してから該樹脂を先端の金型1dより押出すよう
に、中間のホッパー1bの位置やスクリュー設計及びそ
の他の押出条件を設定し、エステル交換反応を充分に行
わせることが必要である。その場合、二軸の押出機又は
混練機が好適に使用される。
The transesterification reaction between the polyester resin and the benzotriazole or benzophenone ultraviolet absorber occurs when the polyester resin is heated to a temperature higher than the melting temperature and lower than the decomposition temperature to be in a molten state as described above. . Therefore, when a polycarbonate resin is used as the polyester resin, for example, about 2
What is necessary is just to heat to a temperature of 30 to 330 ° C. to melt. The time required for the transesterification reaction varies somewhat depending on the type of the ultraviolet absorber, the type of the polyester resin, and the like, but the reaction is almost completed in about 1 to 15 minutes. Therefore, when extruding a resin plate as in the above embodiment, a mixture 6 of an ultraviolet absorbent and a transesterification catalyst is charged into the molten polyester resin 5 in the molding machine 1 and kneaded for about 1 to 15 minutes. After that, it is necessary to set the position of the intermediate hopper 1b, the screw design and other extrusion conditions so that the resin is extruded from the die 1d at the tip, and to sufficiently perform the transesterification reaction. In that case, a twin-screw extruder or kneader is preferably used.

【0026】前記実施例では、ホッパー1aからポリエ
ステル系樹脂5を、ホッパー1bから紫外線吸収剤とエ
ステル交換用触媒との混合物6を成形機1内に投入して
いるが、いずれか一方のホッパーからポリエステル系樹
脂5と混合物6を一緒に投入してもよく、また、紫外線
吸収剤と触媒を個別に投入してもよい。
In the above embodiment, the polyester resin 5 is fed into the molding machine 1 from the hopper 1a, and the mixture 6 of the ultraviolet absorbent and the transesterification catalyst is fed into the molding machine 1 from the hopper 1b. The polyester resin 5 and the mixture 6 may be charged together, or the ultraviolet absorber and the catalyst may be charged separately.

【0027】更に、前記実施例では、紫外線吸収剤とエ
ステル交換反応させた溶融ポリエステル系樹脂を金型1
dから単層で押出成形して樹脂板を製造しているが、金
型1d等を変更してシート、フィルム、異形品等、種々
の形状の押出成形品を製造できることは勿論であり、ま
た、共押出成形機等を用いて、紫外線吸収剤をエステル
結合させた溶融ポリエステル系樹脂を上層とし、該上層
より紫外線吸収剤が少ないか又は全く含まない溶融ポリ
エステル系樹脂又は他の樹脂を上下二層もしくは三層に
共押出成形して、紫外線吸収剤を含むポリエステル系樹
脂層を表面に積層した二層ないし三層構造の樹脂板を製
造することも勿論可能である。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the molten polyester-based resin subjected to the transesterification reaction with the ultraviolet absorber was used in the mold 1
The resin plate is manufactured by extrusion molding in a single layer from d. Of course, extruded products of various shapes, such as sheets, films, odd-shaped products, etc. can be manufactured by changing the mold 1d, Using a co-extrusion molding machine or the like, the upper layer is made of a molten polyester resin having an ultraviolet absorber ester-bonded thereto, and the upper and lower layers are made of a molten polyester resin or another resin containing little or no ultraviolet absorber. Of course, it is also possible to produce a resin plate having a two-layer or three-layer structure in which a polyester resin layer containing an ultraviolet absorber is laminated on the surface by co-extrusion molding into layers or three layers.

【0028】また、射出成形する場合でも、溶融ポリエ
ステル系樹脂を射出成形機の金型内部へ射出する前に、
ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸
収剤とエステル交換用触媒を入れてエステル交換反応さ
せれば、同様に紫外線吸収剤の揮散が少ない樹脂成形品
を得ることができる。
Even in the case of injection molding, before the molten polyester resin is injected into the mold of the injection molding machine,
If a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and a transesterification catalyst are added and a transesterification reaction is performed, similarly, a resin molded product in which the ultraviolet absorber is less volatilized can be obtained.

【0029】次に、本発明の更に具体的な実施例を挙げ
る。
Next, more specific examples of the present invention will be described.

【0030】[実施例1]ポリエステル系樹脂としてポ
リカーボネート、紫外線吸収剤として2−(2′−ヒド
ロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベンゾト
リアゾールをポリカーボネート100重量部に対して
1.0重量部、エステル交換用触媒としてトリエチルア
ミンを0.001重量部の配合比率で予めドライブレン
ドを行った。このブレンド物を押出成形機に投入し27
0℃で加熱して溶融混練を行い、約3分間のエステル交
換反応をさせて成形機の金型から押出成形することによ
り、厚さ0.1mmのフィルムを得た。そして、このフ
ィルムで試験片(1)を作成した。
Example 1 Polycarbonate was used as a polyester resin, and 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole was used as an ultraviolet absorber in an amount of 1.0 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate, and an ester. Dry blending was performed in advance with 0.001 part by weight of triethylamine as a replacement catalyst. This blend was put into an extruder and added to the extruder.
The mixture was heated and melted and kneaded at 0 ° C., transesterified for about 3 minutes, and extruded from a mold of a molding machine to obtain a film having a thickness of 0.1 mm. Then, a test piece (1) was prepared from this film.

【0031】この試験片(1)について、エステル結合
している紫外線吸収剤と未反応のまま混在している紫外
線吸収剤との量的割合(反応率)を以下に述べる試験方
法で調べたところ、約80%の反応率で紫外線吸収剤が
エステル交換反応していることが判明した。
With respect to this test piece (1), the quantitative ratio (reaction rate) of the ultraviolet absorber in an ester bond and the unabsorbed ultraviolet absorber was determined by the test method described below. It was found that the UV absorber had a transesterification reaction at a reaction rate of about 80%.

【0032】更に、この試験片(1)について促進耐候
性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線吸収剤の残存率及び黄
変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べた。その結果を後記の表
1に示す。なお、促進耐候性試験は、キセノンウェザオ
メーター(アトラス社製)を用いて100hr,500
hr,1000hr照射による促進試験を行い、ΔYI
はΣ90カラーメジャーリングシステム(日本電色株式
会社製)で測定して求めたものである。また、紫外線吸
収剤の残存率は、可視紫外分光光度計UV−3100
(株式会社島津製作所製)を用いて、それぞれの照射時
間における試験片の紫外線吸光度を測定し、紫外線吸収
剤の最大吸収波長の吸光度変化を照射時間0hrの時の
残存率を100として計算した値である。
Further, the test piece (1) was subjected to an accelerated weather resistance test, and the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent, and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI) was examined. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The accelerated weathering test was carried out using a xenon weatherometer (manufactured by Atlas) for 100 hours and 500 hours.
hr, 1000 hr irradiation accelerated test, ΔYI
Is a value obtained by measuring with a # 90 color measuring system (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.). Further, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorber was determined by using a visible-ultraviolet spectrophotometer UV-3100.
(Shimazu Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the UV absorbance of the test piece at each irradiation time, and the change in the absorbance of the maximum absorption wavelength of the UV absorber was calculated with the residual ratio at the irradiation time of 0 hr as 100. It is.

【0033】(反応率の試験方法)反応率の確認はGP
C(ゲルパーミネーションクロマトグラフィー)装置を
用いて行う。実施例1で用いた紫外線吸収剤2−(2′
−ヒドロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベ
ンゾトリアゾールの最大紫外線吸収波長(λmax )は、
325nmである。そこで紫外線吸収剤と共にブレンド
を行ったポリカーボネート及び触媒は測定サンプル濃度
では検出されない325nmにGPCの紫外線検出器の
検出波長を合わせる。実施例1と比較するために、後述
の比較例1に示すように触媒を入れないで実施例1の紫
外線吸収剤を同じ配合比でポリカーボネートと溶融混練
して押出成形したエステル交換反応していないフィルム
を比較用の試験片(1′)とする。この試験片(1′)
のGPCの分子量分布曲線は図2に示す通りであり、低
分子側(横軸右側)に紫外線吸収剤のピーク(a)が現
れる。これに対し、実施例1で作成した試験片(1)の
GPCの分子量分布曲線は図3に示す通りであって、ピ
ーク(b)はエステル交換反応していないときに見られ
る紫外線吸収剤のピーク(a)と同じ溶出時間に現れる
が、検出強度が低くなり、その減衰したピーク(b)が
高分子側(横軸左側)のピーク(c)にシフトして現れ
る。即ち、紫外線吸収剤とポリカーボネートの末端が反
応することにより紫外線吸収剤が高分子量化してピーク
がシフトする。(c)は反応部分、(b)は未反応部分
のピークを示す。反応率は分子量分布曲線のピーク
(c)の面積に対するピーク(b)とピーク(c)の面
積の和の比より求める。次いで、未反応の紫外線吸収剤
を除去するために実施例1で作成した試験片(1)を精
製し、FT−IR、 1H−NMR、13C−NMRにより
末端に紫外線吸収剤がエステル結合していることを確認
する。これよりピーク(c)が紫外線吸収剤のみの単独
重合でないことを確認できる。
(Reaction rate test method)
This is performed using a C (gel permeation chromatography) device. UV absorber 2- (2 ′) used in Example 1
-Hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole has a maximum ultraviolet absorption wavelength (λmax),
325 nm. Therefore, the polycarbonate and the catalyst blended together with the ultraviolet absorber adjust the detection wavelength of the GPC ultraviolet detector to 325 nm which is not detected at the measurement sample concentration. For comparison with Example 1, as shown in Comparative Example 1 below, the UV absorber of Example 1 was melt-kneaded with polycarbonate at the same compounding ratio and extruded without adding a catalyst, and no transesterification reaction was performed. The film is used as a test piece (1 ') for comparison. This test piece (1 ')
The molecular weight distribution curve of GPC is as shown in FIG. 2, and the peak (a) of the ultraviolet absorbent appears on the low molecular weight side (right side of the horizontal axis). On the other hand, the molecular weight distribution curve of the GPC of the test piece (1) prepared in Example 1 is as shown in FIG. It appears at the same elution time as peak (a), but the detection intensity decreases, and the attenuated peak (b) appears shifted to peak (c) on the polymer side (left side on the horizontal axis). That is, when the ultraviolet absorber reacts with the terminal of the polycarbonate, the ultraviolet absorber has a high molecular weight and the peak shifts. (C) shows the peak of the reacted part, and (b) shows the peak of the unreacted part. The conversion is determined from the ratio of the sum of the areas of the peak (b) and the peak (c) to the area of the peak (c) in the molecular weight distribution curve. Next, the test piece (1) prepared in Example 1 was purified to remove the unreacted ultraviolet absorber, and the ultraviolet absorber was ester-bonded to the terminal by FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, and 13 C-NMR. Make sure you are. From this, it can be confirmed that the peak (c) is not homopolymerization of only the ultraviolet absorber.

【0034】[実施例2]ポリエステル系樹脂としてポ
リカーボネート、紫外線吸収剤として2−(2′−ヒド
ロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベンゾト
リアゾールをポリカーボネート100重量部に対して
1.0重量部、触媒として塩化第二鉄を0.001重量
部の配合比率で予めドライブレンドを行った以外は、実
施例1と同様にして試験片(2)を作成した。
Example 2 Polycarbonate as a polyester resin and 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole as an ultraviolet absorber in an amount of 1.0 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate, catalyst A test piece (2) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dry blending was performed in advance with ferric chloride in a mixing ratio of 0.001 part by weight.

【0035】この試験片(2)について、紫外線吸収剤
の反応率を前記の試験方法で求めたところ、約90%の
反応率で紫外線吸収剤がエステル交換反応していること
が判明した。更に、この試験片(2)について実施例1
と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線吸収
剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べた。そ
の結果を後記の表1に示す。
When the reaction rate of the ultraviolet absorber of this test piece (2) was determined by the above-described test method, it was found that the transesterification of the ultraviolet absorber occurred at a reaction rate of about 90%. Further, the test piece (2) was used in Example 1
An accelerated weather resistance test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to examine the relationship between the irradiation time and the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0036】[実施例3]ポリエステル系樹脂としてポ
リカーボネート、紫外線吸収剤として2−ヒドロキシ−
4−ヒドロキシエトキシベンゾフェノンをポリカーボネ
ート100重量部に対して1.0重量部、触媒として塩
化第二鉄を0.001重量部の配合比率で予めドライブ
レンドを行った以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験片
(3)を作成した。
Example 3 Polycarbonate as a polyester resin and 2-hydroxy- as an ultraviolet absorber
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the 4-hydroxyethoxybenzophenone was preliminarily dry-blended in a mixing ratio of 1.0 part by weight to 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate and 0.001 part by weight of ferric chloride as a catalyst. To prepare a test piece (3).

【0037】この試験片(3)について、紫外線吸収剤
の反応率を前記の試験方法で求めたところ、約90%の
反応率で紫外線吸収剤がエステル交換反応していること
が判明した。更に、この試験片(3)について実施例1
と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線吸収
剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べた。そ
の結果を後記の表1に示す。
When the reaction rate of the ultraviolet absorbent of this test piece (3) was determined by the test method described above, it was found that the transesterification of the ultraviolet absorbent occurred at a reaction rate of about 90%. Further, the test piece (3) of Example 1 was used.
An accelerated weather resistance test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to examine the relationship between the irradiation time and the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0038】[比較例1]紫外線吸収剤2−(2′−ヒ
ドロキシ−4′−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)ベンゾ
トリアゾールをポリカーボネート100重量部に対し
1.0重量部混入し、エステル交換用触媒を混入しない
で押出成形した厚さ0.1mmのフィルムで比較用の試
験片(1′)を作成した。そして、この試験片(1′)
について、実施例1と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照
射時間と紫外線吸収剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)と
の関係を調べた。その結果を後記の表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1 1.0 part by weight of an ultraviolet absorber 2- (2'-hydroxy-4'-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) benzotriazole was mixed with 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate, and a transesterification catalyst was not mixed. A test piece (1 ′) for comparison was prepared from a film having a thickness of 0.1 mm extruded in the above. And this test piece (1 ')
Was subjected to an accelerated weather resistance test in the same manner as in Example 1 to examine the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent, and the yellowing degree (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0039】[比較例2]ポリカーボネート100重量
部に対し紫外線吸収剤2−ヒドロキシ−4ヒドロキシエ
トキシベンゾフェノンを1.0重量部混入して押出成形
した厚さ0.1mmのフィルムで比較用の試験片
(2′)を作成した。
[Comparative Example 2] A 0.1 mm thick film extruded with 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate and 1.0 part by weight of an ultraviolet absorber 2-hydroxy-4hydroxyethoxybenzophenone was used as a test piece for comparison. (2 ') was prepared.

【0040】そして、この試験片(2′)について実施
例1と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線
吸収剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べ
た。その結果を後記の表1に示す。
Then, an accelerated weathering test was performed on the test piece (2 ') in the same manner as in Example 1 to examine the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent, and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI). The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0041】[比較例3]ポリカーボネート100重量
部に対し紫外線吸収剤2−ヒドロキシ−4ヒドロキシエ
トキシベンゾフェノンを1.0重量部、紫外線吸収剤と
してナトリウムメトキシドを0.001重量部混入して
押出成形した厚さ0.1mmのフィルムで比較用の試験
片(3′)を作成した。
[Comparative Example 3] Extrusion molding was conducted by mixing 1.0 part by weight of an ultraviolet absorber 2-hydroxy-4hydroxyethoxybenzophenone and 0.001 part by weight of sodium methoxide as an ultraviolet absorber with respect to 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate. A test piece (3 ') for comparison was prepared from the thus-formed film having a thickness of 0.1 mm.

【0042】この試験片(3′)について、紫外線吸収
剤の反応率を前記の試験方法で求めたところ、約80%
の反応率で紫外線吸収剤がエステル交換反応しているこ
とが判明した。更に、この試験片(3′)について実施
例1と同様に促進耐候性試験を行い、照射時間と紫外線
吸収剤の残存率及び黄変度(ΔYI)との関係を調べ
た。その結果を後記の表1に示す。
With respect to this test piece (3 '), the reaction rate of the ultraviolet absorber was determined by the above-mentioned test method.
At the reaction rate, it was found that the ultraviolet absorber had undergone a transesterification reaction. Further, the test piece (3 ') was subjected to an accelerated weathering test in the same manner as in Example 1, and the relationship between the irradiation time, the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent, and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI) was examined. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0043】[0043]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0044】この表1を見ると、エステル交換用触媒を
使用しないでベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤のみを
混入した比較用の試験片(1′)や、ベンゾフェノン系
紫外線吸収剤のみを混入した比較用の試験片(2′)
は、紫外線吸収剤がポリカーボネートのポリマー分子と
殆どエステル結合しないため経時的に揮散しやすく、1
000時間照射後の紫外線吸収剤の残存率が69%以下
に低下し、試験片の劣化が進行して黄変度が3.9以上
に増大することが判る。これに対し、ベンゾトリアゾー
ル系紫外線吸収剤とエステル交換用触媒(トリエチルア
ミン、塩化第二鉄)を混入した本発明の試験片(1)及
び(2)や、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤とエステル
交換用触媒(塩化第二鉄)を混入した本発明の試験片
(3)は、紫外線吸収剤の大部分がポリカーボネートの
ポリマー分子とエステル結合して固定され、未反応の紫
外線吸収剤が経時的に揮散するだけであるから、100
0時間照射後の紫外線吸収剤の残存率が93%以上と高
く、黄変度も2.1以下と低い値であり、優れた耐候性
を維持することが判る。
It can be seen from Table 1 that a comparative test piece (1 ') containing only a benzotriazole-based UV absorber without using a transesterification catalyst and a comparative test piece containing only a benzophenone-based UV absorber. Test piece (2 ')
Is easy to volatilize over time because the ultraviolet absorber hardly forms an ester bond with the polycarbonate polymer molecule.
It can be seen that the residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent after irradiation for 000 hours is reduced to 69% or less, the deterioration of the test piece is advanced, and the yellowing degree is increased to 3.9 or more. On the other hand, the test pieces (1) and (2) of the present invention mixed with a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber and a transesterification catalyst (triethylamine, ferric chloride), and a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and a transesterification catalyst In the test piece (3) of the present invention containing (ferric chloride), most of the ultraviolet absorber is fixed by ester bonding with the polymer molecules of the polycarbonate, and the unreacted ultraviolet absorber volatilizes with time. Is only 100
The residual ratio of the ultraviolet absorbent after irradiation for 0 hours is as high as 93% or more, and the yellowing degree is as low as 2.1 or less, indicating that excellent weather resistance is maintained.

【0045】また、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤と、
エステル交換用触媒としてあまり好ましくないナトリウ
ムメトキシドを混入して、紫外線吸収剤をエステル結合
させた比較用の試験片(3′)は、反応率が80%と高
く、1000時間照射後の紫外線吸収剤の残存率も92
%と高いが、紫外線吸収剤がナトリウムメトキシドの影
響を受けて十分な紫外線吸収能を発揮し難くなるため、
1000時間照射後の黄変度が2.9と比較的高くな
り、試験片(3′)の劣化がある程度進行することが判
る。
Also, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber,
A comparative test piece (3 ') in which sodium methoxide, which is not so preferable as a transesterification catalyst, was mixed with an ultraviolet absorber to form an ester bond, had a high reaction rate of 80%, and the ultraviolet absorption after irradiation for 1,000 hours. The residual ratio of the agent is also 92.
%, But it is difficult for the UV absorber to exhibit sufficient UV absorption capacity under the influence of sodium methoxide.
The yellowing degree after irradiation for 1000 hours is relatively high at 2.9, which indicates that the test piece (3 ') is deteriorated to some extent.

【0046】以上の説明及び試験結果から明らかなよう
に、本発明の樹脂成形品は、2−(2′−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のうちヒドロキシフ
ェニル基の4′位の炭素についた水素を水酸基を有する
官能基で置換した誘導体からなるベンゾトリアゾール系
紫外線吸収剤、又は、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘
導体のうちベンゼン環の4位の炭素についた水素を水酸
基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体からなるベンゾフェ
ノン系紫外線吸収剤が、エステル交換用触媒として加え
るアミン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物の触媒作
用により高い反応率でポリエステル系樹脂のポリマー分
子とエステル結合して固定化されるため、紫外線吸収剤
の経時的な揮散が少なくなり、しかも上記の触媒は紫外
線吸収剤に悪影響を与えて紫外線吸収能を低下させるこ
とがないので、長期間に亘って優れた紫外線吸収能を維
持し、耐候性が大幅に向上するといった顕著な効果を奏
する。
As is clear from the above description and the test results, the resin molded product of the present invention is characterized in that the hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4'-position of the hydroxyphenyl group in the 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivative. A benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber composed of a derivative substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or benzophenone composed of a derivative of a 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivative in which hydrogen attached to the carbon at position 4 of the benzene ring has been substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group Since the system-based ultraviolet absorber is immobilized by ester bonding with the polymer molecule of the polyester-based resin at a high reaction rate by the catalysis of an amine compound or a transition metal halide added as a transesterification catalyst, the Less volatilization over time, and the above catalyst has a bad effect on UV absorbers Since no decrease ultraviolet absorbing ability is given to maintain an excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability over a long period, a marked effect such weather resistance is greatly improved.

【0047】また、本発明の製造方法は従来汎用の各種
成形機を使用し、成形前にベンゾトリアゾール系又はベ
ンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤と特定のエステル交換用
触媒を加えて加熱溶融状態のポリエステル系樹脂のポリ
マー分子とエステル交換反応させる工程を付加するだけ
で実施できるから、特別な成形機や装置等を新たに設置
する必要がなく経済的であり、耐候性に優れた成形品を
効率よく量産できるといった効果を奏する。
In the production method of the present invention, a conventional versatile molding machine is used, and a benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and a specific transesterification catalyst are added before molding to form a polyester melt in a heated and molten state. The process can be carried out simply by adding the step of transesterification with the polymer molecules of the resin, so there is no need to newly install special molding machines and equipment, so it is economical and efficiently mass-produces molded products with excellent weather resistance. It has the effect of being able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の製造方法の一実施例を示す概略説明図
である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of a manufacturing method of the present invention.

【図2】GPCによる比較用の試験片(1′)の分子量
分布曲線である。
FIG. 2 is a molecular weight distribution curve of a test piece (1 ′) for comparison by GPC.

【図3】GPCによる試験片(1)の分子量分布曲線で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a molecular weight distribution curve of the test piece (1) by GPC.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 押出成形機 5 ポリエステル系樹脂 6 ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノン系の紫外
線吸収剤とエステル交換用触媒の混合物 50 樹脂成形品
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Extruder 5 Polyester resin 6 Mixture of benzotriazole or benzophenone UV absorber and transesterification catalyst 50 Resin molded product

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI C08L 67/00 C08L 67/00 // C08L 67:00 67:00 (56)参考文献 特開 平4−103626(JP,A) 特開 平2−133460(JP,A) 特開 昭63−278927(JP,A) 特開 平7−126404(JP,A) 特開 平6−107805(JP,A) 特開 平1−201330(JP,A) 特開 昭49−99596(JP,A) 特開 昭60−51181(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08J 5/00 C08G 63/00 - 63/91 C08L 67/00 - 87/08 CA(STN) REGISTRY(STN)────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI C08L 67/00 C08L 67/00 // C08L 67:00 67:00 (56) References JP-A-4-103626 (JP, A JP-A-2-133460 (JP, A) JP-A-63-278927 (JP, A) JP-A-7-126404 (JP, A) JP-A-6-107805 (JP, A) JP-A-1- 201330 (JP, A) JP-A-49-99596 (JP, A) JP-A-60-51181 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C08J 5/00 C08G 63 / 00-63/91 C08L 67/00-87/08 CA (STN) REGISTRY (STN)

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベンゾフェノ
ン系の紫外線吸収剤が成形品のポリエステル系樹脂のポ
リマー分子とエステル交換反応してエステル結合し、未
反応の紫外線吸収剤と、エステル交換用触媒であるアミ
ン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物が含有されてい
るポリエステル系樹脂の成形品であって、 上記の紫外線吸収剤が、2−(2′−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のうちヒドロキシフェニ
ル基の4′位の炭素についた水素を水酸基を有する官能
基で置換した誘導体であるか、又は、2−ヒドロキシベ
ンゾフェノン誘導体のうちベンゼン環の4位の炭素につ
いた水素を水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体であ
ることを特徴とする樹脂成形品。
1. A benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber is transesterified with a polymer molecule of a polyester resin of a molded article to form an ester bond, and is reacted with an unreacted ultraviolet absorber and an amine as a transesterification catalyst. A molded article of a polyester resin containing a halide of a transition compound or a transition metal, wherein the ultraviolet absorber is a 4- (2′-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivative of a 4 ′ of a hydroxyphenyl group Or a derivative in which hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4-position is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or a derivative of a 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivative in which the hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4-position of the benzene ring is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group. A resin molded product characterized in that:
【請求項2】 水酸基を有する官能基が−ROH(但
し、Rはアルキレン鎖、アルキレンオキシド鎖、ポリア
ルキレンオキシド鎖のいずれかである)である請求項1
に記載の樹脂成形品。
2. The functional group having a hydroxyl group is —ROH (where R is any one of an alkylene chain, an alkylene oxide chain and a polyalkylene oxide chain).
The resin molded product according to the above.
【請求項3】 ポリエステル系樹脂を加熱溶融して所定
の形状に成形する前に、ベンゾトリアゾール系又はベン
ゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤と、エステル交換用触媒と
してアミン系化合物又は遷移金属のハロゲン化物を加
え、紫外線吸収剤を加熱溶融状態のポリエステル系樹脂
のポリマー分子とエステル交換反応させる樹脂成形品の
製造方法であって、 上記の紫外線吸収剤が、2−(2′−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体のうちヒドロキシフェニ
ル基の4′位の炭素についた水素を水酸基を有する官能
基で置換した誘導体であるか、又は、2−ヒドロキシベ
ンゾフェノン誘導体のうちベンゼン環の4位の炭素につ
いた水素を水酸基を有する官能基で置換した誘導体であ
ることを特徴とする樹脂成形品の製造方法。
3. A benzotriazole-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and an amine-based compound or a transition metal halide as a transesterification catalyst are added before heating and melting the polyester-based resin into a predetermined shape. A method for producing a resin molded product, comprising subjecting an ultraviolet absorbent to a transesterification reaction with a polymer molecule of a polyester resin in a heat-melted state, wherein the ultraviolet absorbent is a 2- (2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole derivative. Of these, a derivative in which the hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4'-position of the hydroxyphenyl group is substituted with a functional group having a hydroxyl group, or a 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivative having the hydrogen attached to the carbon at the 4-position of the benzene ring having a hydroxyl group. A method for producing a resin molded product, which is a derivative substituted with a functional group.
【請求項4】 水酸基を有する官能基が−ROH(但
し、Rはアルキレン鎖、アルキレンオキシド鎖、ポリア
ルキレンオキシド鎖のいずれかである)である請求項3
に記載の製造方法。
4. The functional group having a hydroxyl group is —ROH (where R is any one of an alkylene chain, an alkylene oxide chain and a polyalkylene oxide chain).
The production method described in 1.
JP32099393A 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3236978B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32099393A JP3236978B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32099393A JP3236978B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07145246A JPH07145246A (en) 1995-06-06
JP3236978B2 true JP3236978B2 (en) 2001-12-10

Family

ID=18127588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32099393A Expired - Fee Related JP3236978B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 UV absorbent-containing resin molded article and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3236978B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4429697A1 (en) * 1994-08-22 1996-02-29 Bayer Ag Process for the production of UV-stable polycarbonates
JP3714574B2 (en) * 1997-03-26 2005-11-09 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Ultraviolet absorber, method for producing the same and synthetic resin composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07145246A (en) 1995-06-06

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