JPH0714084Y2 - Rear seat structure of automobile - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION << Industrial Application Field >> The present invention relates to a structure of a rear seat portion of an automobile.

<< Prior Art >> Generally, in a vehicle interior structure of a mini vehicle van, a rear seat is arranged behind the driver's seat and a passenger seat, and a rear side of the rear seat is a luggage compartment. The rear seat has a structure in which the seat back, which is a back rest part, swings around the lower end hinge portion and falls forward (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-106835). The back surface of the seat back of the seat and the luggage compartment are substantially flush with each other, and can be used as a part of the luggage compartment.

<Problems to be solved by the invention> In the past, van type light vehicles were used mainly for commercial purposes, and the emphasis was placed on loading luggage, so that the luggage compartment is wide. In addition, the area ratio of the dedicated luggage compartment (excluding the portion that can be used as the luggage compartment by tilting the seat that has been lifted up) with respect to the vehicle compartment area needs to be set to a predetermined value or more.

As a result, the seat area is inevitably narrowed, especially in the rear seat, the space defined between the seat portion and the front seat is narrowed.

This is contrary to the demands of recent consumers who are required to have good habitability.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned various points, and an object thereof is to ensure that the rear occupant can be comfortably seated, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rear seat structure of an automobile which also has improved storability.

<< Means for Solving the Problems >> In the structure of a rear seat portion of an automobile according to the present invention, a seat having a seat back which can be tilted forward is arranged on one side of a rear seat, and the other side adjacent to the seat is arranged on the other side. Is provided with a small article storage section, and a lid member that stands up on the same plane as the surface of the seat back in an openable and openable state is provided in front of the lid member and the seat back. The rear surface of each is formed as a part of the luggage compartment when it falls.

<Operation> Since the accessory compartment storage part is provided on the side of the rear seat, the storage part becomes a dedicated luggage compartment, and as a result, the entire vehicle is reduced even if the area of the luggage compartment located on the rear side of the rear seat is reduced. The area ratio of the luggage compartment does not decrease. Therefore, the rear seats can be lowered rearward compared to the conventional case, and the living space is expanded and the habitability is improved.

When the lid member of the accessory storage section is opened, the lid member stands up on the same surface so as to be continuous with the seat back of the rear seat on the side thereof, and the accessory storage section and the luggage compartment portion behind the rear seat are connected. Since the compartments are divided into partitions, the passengers in the rear seats can visually lose the sense that the compartment is a dedicated luggage compartment, even though the compartment is a dedicated luggage compartment. , It is possible to make the passenger space feel wide, and the design is excellent without giving discomfort as much as possible.

Then, in the state where the accessory storage unit is closed by the lid member, the back surface of the lid member is located on the same plane as the luggage compartment surface on the rear side of the rear seat, and the luggage compartment is formed in an L shape as a whole, Luggage is loaded there.

Further, in the state in which the accessory storage compartment is closed with the lid member and the seat back of the adjacent seat is tilted forward, the luggage compartment surface behind the rear seat and the back surface of each of the lid member and the seat back are on the same surface. The lid member and the back surface of each of the seat backs are located above and form a part of the luggage compartment. Thus, the luggage compartment is formed in a wide rectangular shape as a whole, and luggage is loaded therein.

<< Embodiment >> An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outline of the interior of a three-seater light vehicle van.

A seat 1 is located directly behind the passenger seat 2. A seat cushion 4 is provided on the floor panel 3, and a seat back is attached to the rear end side of the seat cushion 4 via a hinge 6 so as to be able to move forward. It is composed of 5 and.

Then, when the seat back 5 is tilted forward to the seat cushion 4 side, a lock or other fixing means (not shown) is used so that the back surface 5a of the seat back 5 is flush with the luggage compartment surface 7. Hold and fix. The back of the seat back 5
A substantially U-shaped luggage stopper 8 is arranged from the upper end of 5a. The luggage stopper 8 may be installed in either a detachable type or a rotatable type that can be tilted or raised. Further, on the side surface of the seat back 5, a lock pin that locks one side of the lid member 9 so that a surface 9a of the lid member 9 described later stands up substantially flush with the surface 5b of the seat back 5 as shown in FIG. 10 are fixed. The lock pin 10 is also provided on the body 11 side at the same height (see FIG. 4). A flat U-shaped inclinable metal fitting 12 is attached to the side surface of the seat back 5 on which the lock pin 10 is provided.
The collapsible metal fitting 12 and the side wall of the seat back 5 define a ring-shaped closed space.

On the other hand, adjacent to the seat 1 and directly behind the driver's seat 15, a small article storage section 16 is disposed, and a lid member 9 is pivotally attached to the rear end edge of the small article storage section 16 so as to be openable and closable. There is. Further, the small article storage section 16 and the lid member 9 are formed narrower than the width of the seat 1 described above, and the small article storage section 16 is formed higher than the height of the sea cushion 4. Further, the accessory case storage section 16 is provided with a recess 16a for accommodating a mandarin orange box, shopping items or other accessory. The reason why the accessory storage unit 16 is formed to be higher than the height of the seat cushion 4 is to clearly distinguish the roles of the two, so that the occupant cannot sit on the accessory storage unit 16. This is because. And the occupant compartment 16 or the lid member 9 with a lid
In order to prevent the user from sitting on the upper part, it is desirable that a rod-shaped luggage compartment partition member 17 is further fixedly provided on the front side of the upper surface of the small article storage section 16 (see FIG. 5).

Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the luggage compartment partition member 17
A pin 19 is formed so as to project on the side of the upper end of the seat 1 side, and one end of a linear rod-shaped luggage compartment partition protection rod 20 is detachably inserted into the pin 19. In addition, the luggage compartment partition protection rod 20
The other end has a reduced diameter, and the other end is
It is designed to be connected by inserting it inside 12.
As a result, the seat back 5 of the seat 1 pierces the luggage compartment partition member 17 via the luggage compartment partition protection rod 20 to prevent the collapse.

Further, the lid member 9 is attached to the upper end of the rear portion of the small article storage portion 16 via a hinge 21 so as to be openable and closable. And
The front end of the lid member 9 is formed with a grip portion 9c that is bent upward in a curved shape. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, two locking leaf springs 22 are attached to the back surface 9b of the lid member 9 at positions corresponding to the attachment positions of the lock pins 10.

When the lid 9 covers the upper part of the small article storage unit 16, the rear surface 9b of the lid 9 is locked so as to be located on the same plane as the luggage compartment surface 7 arranged on the rear side of the rear seat. It is held and fixed by the fixing means (not shown).

In addition, in this embodiment, since the small article storage section 16 can be regarded as a dedicated luggage compartment, as shown in FIGS.
The width of the seat 1 may be made wider than the rear seat 23 for passengers, and the depth of the seat 1 may be made wider, and the space 24 where the occupant puts his / her feet when sitting down may be widened so that the occupant can sit comfortably. it can. As a result, the position of the passenger seat 2 can be moved rearward as compared with the conventional one, and the habitability is further improved.

Next, the operation state of the above embodiment will be described.

First, a state in which the lid member 9 of the accessory storage unit 16 is opened will be described.

The locking leaf springs 22, 22 attached to the back surface 9b of the lid member 9 are elastically engaged with the lock pin 10 provided on the body 11 side and the lock pin 10 provided on the side surface of the seat back 5, respectively. At this time, the lid member 9 fixed in the upright state by the leaf spring 22 and the lock pin 10 has the sheet 1 with the surface 9a adjacent thereto.
The seat back 5 is located substantially on the same plane as the surface 5b.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a luggage compartment partition member 17 is fixedly installed in the small article storage section 16 so that an occupant cannot sit down.
Further, since the small article storage section 16 is provided with a large hollow portion 16a, a mandarin orange box, shopping items and other small articles can be stored here.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to close the small article storage section 16 with the lid member 9, the locking leaf spring 22 on the back surface 9b of the lid member 9 is removed from the lock pin 10, and the lid is closed. The accessory storage unit 16 is covered by tilting the member 9 forward. Then, the lid 9 is held and fixed by a lock or other fixing means (not shown) so that the back surface 9b of the lid member 9 is located on the same plane as the luggage compartment surface 7 behind the rear seat in the state where the lid is covered. Thus, the back surface 9b of the lid member 9 constitutes a part of the luggage compartment. Therefore, the luggage compartment as a whole is formed in an L shape as shown in FIG. 2 (b), and the luggage is loaded therein. Also the 6th
As shown in the figure, one end of the luggage compartment partition protection rod 20 is fixed to the upper end of the luggage compartment partition member 17 via a pin 19 and the other end of the luggage compartment partition protection rod 20 is connected to the collapsible metal fitting 12. To do. As a result, the luggage compartment partition protection rod 20 serves not only as a partition for the luggage compartment but also to prevent the seat cushion 4 from falling forward.

Next, a state in which the accessory storage unit 16 is closed by the lid member 9 and the seat back 5 of the adjacent seat 1 is tilted forward will be described.

In order to bring this state, the lid member 9 is laid down toward the small article storage section 16 side in the same manner as described above, the luggage compartment partition protection rod 20 is removed, and the seat back 5 is laid down forward, so that the seat back 5 The back surface 5a is protected and fixed by a lock or other fixing means (not shown) so that the back surface 5a is flush with the luggage compartment surface 7 behind the rear seat. The lid member 9 and the back surfaces 9b and 5a of the seat back 5 are located on the same plane as the luggage compartment surface 7 behind the rear seat, and the respective rear surfaces 9b and 5a form a part of the luggage compartment. It will be. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the luggage compartment is formed in a wide rectangular shape as a whole, and luggage is loaded therein.

Further, in this embodiment, the accessory storage unit is located right behind the driver's seat, which is very convenient for storing the items the driver has shopped for.

Further, in this embodiment, since the surface of the lid member is located on the extension of the surface of the seat back when the lid member is opened, the passenger compartment in the rear seat can be accommodated regardless of the fact that the accessory compartment is a dedicated luggage compartment. It is excellent in design without giving discomfort.

Although the lid member and the small article storage section are pivotally attached at the rear end side in the above-described embodiment, the attachment position thereof is arbitrary and may be detachable.

<Effect of the Invention> As described above, according to the present invention, when the lid member of the accessory storage unit provided on the side of the rear seat is opened, the lid member is connected to the seat back of the rear seat on that side. Standing on the same plane, the small compartment storage section and the luggage compartment behind the rear seat are partitioned and partitioned, so that the small compartment storage section is a dedicated luggage compartment, It is possible to visually weaken the occupant's feeling that the accessory compartment is a dedicated luggage compartment, to make the occupant feel a wider space, and to have an uncomfortable feeling as much as possible. Become. Further, even if the rear seat is lowered rearward compared to the conventional case and the area of the luggage compartment located on the rear side is reduced, the luggage compartment area of the entire vehicle does not decrease, and the comfortability can be improved.

Furthermore, when only the lid member is tilted forward, the back surface of the lid member constitutes a part of the luggage compartment, and an L-shaped luggage compartment space is secured as a whole. When both the lid member and the seat back are tilted forward, their respective back surfaces form a part of the luggage compartment, and a wider luggage compartment space is secured as a whole.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outline of the interior of a three-seater light vehicle van showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view showing the arrangement of a conventional four-seater seat. FIG. 2 (b) is a plan view showing an arrangement state of a three-seater seat according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 (a) is a sectional view showing an opened / closed state of a lid member of a small article storage section in a state of being overlapped with the seat. 3 (b) is a perspective view showing a locked state of the lid member at the time of standing, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an engagement relationship between the lock pin and the locking leaf spring, and FIG.
6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid member is opened, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid member is covered with the lid member, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a mounting state of the luggage compartment partition protection rod, and FIG. It is a perspective view showing the state where the back and the lid member were respectively laid down. 1 ... seat, 5 ... seat back 5a ... rear, 9 ... lid member 9b ... rear, 16 ... small item storage

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A seat having a seat back capable of tilting forward is disposed on one side of a rear seat, and a small article storage section is disposed on the other side adjacent to the seat, and the small article storage section is provided. A lid member which is openable and closable and which stands up substantially flush with the surface of the seat back is provided, and when the lid member and the seat back are tilted forward, the respective back surfaces are formed as part of the luggage compartment. The characteristic structure of the back seat of a car.